Lushoto District

Lushoto District Wilaya ya Lushoto  (Swahili)
District
Aerial view Aerial view
Location in Tanzania (dark green) Location in Tanzania (dark green)
Country	Tanzania
Zone	Northern
Region	Tanga
Government
• District Commissioner	Sophia Mjema
Area
• Total	4,091.62 km2 (1,579.78 sq mi)
Population (2012)
• Total	492,441
• Density	120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zone	EAT (UTC+3)
Postcode	217xx
Area code(s)	027
Website	tanga.go.tz

Lushoto, known as Wilhelmstal during the German colonial rule, is one of the eight districts of Tanga Region in Tanzania. It is bordered to the northeast by Kenya, to the east by the Muheza District, to the northwest by the Kilimanjaro Region and to the south by the Korogwe District.

History

It was formerly known as Wilhelmstal (William's Valley) and was named after Emperor Wilhelm II.

During the German colonial period from the 1890s to 1918 the area was popular with settlers, hence the German place name of Wilhelmstal. Large farms and plantations were created, and the district was valued for its pleasant mountain climate. Numerous Church missions were, and remain, active. Between 1893 and 1911 the German Ostafrikanische Eisenbahngesellschaft (East African Railway Cooperation), constructed an important railway line starting at Tanga on the coast and passing along the Usambara Mountains with a station established at Mombo, about 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Wilhelmstal, to "New" Moshi at Kilimanjaro. The initial plan of the Usambarabahn was to connect the port of Tanga with Lake Victoria by passing south of the Usambara Mountains. This was in direct competition with parallel British efforts in colonial Kenya. From 4 June 1912 to 12 May 1913 the line was renamed Nordbahn (Northern Railway) for a short period.

According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Lushoto District was 419,970.

Wards

The Lushoto District is administratively divided into 32 wards:

• Bagha
• Bumbui
• Funa
• Gae
• Hemtoye
• Kwai
• Lunguza
• Lushoto (until World War I: Wilhelmstal)
• Malibwi
• Malindi
• Makanya
• Mamba
• Mayo
• Mbaramo
• Mbuzii
• Mgwashi
• Mlalo
• Mlingano
• Mlola
• Mnazi (English meaning: coconut tree)
• Mng'aro
• Mponde
• Mtae
• Mwangoi
• Ngwelo
• Rangwi
• Shume
• Soni
• Sunga
• Tamota
• Ubii
• Vugha
• Kannada

Villages

• Kitivo
• Vuga

Gallery

• Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (2392807437).jpg

  Usambara Mountains

• Shume3.jpg

  Cable Yarding System at Shume

• Village Mosque (7940941822).jpg

  A village mosque

• Lushoto Lumbering 3.jpg

  Lumbering

• Decorative House, Tanzania (10165518704).jpg

  A house

• Horned Chameleon in Lushoto, Usambara Mountains.jpg

  Kinyongia multituberculata

External links

• Lushoto District Homepage for the 2002 Tanzania National Census
• Lushoto District Website