Margaret of Durazzo

Margaret of Durazzo
File:Margherita di durazzo.jpg Queen Margaret (Salerno Cathedral)
Queen consort of Naples
Tenure	12 May 1382 – 24 February 1386
Coronation	25 November 1382
Queen consort of Hungary
Tenure	1385 – 24 February 1386
Born	(1347-07-28)28 July 1347
Died	Acquamela, Kingdom of Naples
Burial	Salerno Cathedral
Spouse	Charles III of Naples
Issue More	Joanna II of Naples Ladislaus of Naples
House	House of Anjou-Durazzo
Father	Charles, Duke of Durazzo
Mother	Maria of Calabria

Margaret of Durazzo (Italian: Margherita di Durazzocode: it is deprecated 28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea as the spouse of Charles III of Naples, and later regent of Naples during the minority of her son.

She was the fourth daughter of Charles, Duke of Durazzo (1323–1348) and Maria of Calabria, but the only one to have children; her legitimate line of descent, as well as a century-old Capetian House of Anjou, ended with her daughter.

Marriage

In February, 1369, Margaret married her paternal first cousin Charles of Durazzo. He was a son of Louis of Durazzo, another son of John, Duke of Durazzo and his second wife Agnes de Périgord. The bride was twenty-two years old and the groom twenty-four. They had three children:

• Mary of Durazzo (1369–1371).
• Joanna II of Naples (23 June 1373 – 2 February 1435).
• Ladislaus of Naples (11 February 1377 – 6 August 1414).

Charles managed to depose her maternal aunt Queen Joanna I of Naples in 1382. He succeeded her and Margaret became his queen consort. Charles succeeded James of Baux as Prince of Achaea in 1383 with Margaret still as his consort.

By then becoming the senior Angevin male, Charles was offered the Crown of Hungary. Margaret did not support the idea of deposing Queen Mary of Hungary and discouraged her husband from doing so. Nonetheless, he successfully deposed Mary in December 1385 and himself crowned. She was daughter of his deceased cousin Louis I of Hungary and Elizabeth of Bosnia. However, Mary's formidable mother Elizabeth arranged his assassination at Visegrád on 24 February 1386.

Widowhood

Margaret became a queen dowager and the regent of Naples as the guardian of her minor son. She survived her husband by twenty-six years but never remarried. Their son Ladislaus succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples while Mary of Hungary was restored to her throne. Margaret insisted that her husband's death be revenged and Elizabeth was murdered. The heads of her defenders were sent to console Margaret.

In the last years of her life, the queen dowager retired first to Salerno and then to Acquamela, where she died of plague in 1412. She had become a devout Catholic and a member of a Franciscan Third Order in her last years and requested to be buried as such; she was buried in white habit in Salerno Cathedral.

Ancestry

Family of Margaret of Durazzo

16. Charles I of Naples               8. Charles II of Naples                       17. Beatrice of Provence               4. John, Duke of Durazzo                             18. Stephen V of Hungary               9. Mary of Hungary                       19. Elizabeth the Cuman               2. Charles, Duke of Durazzo                                   10. Helie VII, Count of Périgord                       5. Agnes de Périgord                             22. Roger-Bernard III of Foix               11. Brunissende de Foix                       23. Margaret of Montcada               1. Margaret of Durazzo                                         24. Charles II of Naples = 8               12. Robert of Naples                       25. Mary of Hungary = 9               6. Charles, Duke of Calabria                             26. Peter III of Aragon               13. Yolanda of Aragon                       27. Constance of Sicily               3. Maria of Calabria                                   28. Philip III of France               14. Charles, Count of Valois                       29. Isabella of Aragon               7. Marie of Valois                             30. Charles, Count of Valois = 14.               15. Mahaut of Châtillon                       31. Mahaut of Châtillon = 15.

References

Margaret of Durazzo House of Anjou-Durazzo Born: 1347 Died: 1412
Royal titles
Preceded by Sancha of Majorca	Queen consort of Naples 1382 – 24 February 1386	Succeeded by Mary of Lusignan
Preceded by Elisabeth of Bosnia	Queen consort of Hungary 1385 – 24 February 1386	Succeeded by Barbara of Cilli