Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213)

Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213)
Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213)
	File:2016-03-01 Geneva Motor Show 1158.JPG Mercedes-Benz W 213 (E 200) January 2016 at Geneva Motor Show
Overview
Manufacturer	Daimler AG
Also called	Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Production	February 2016–present
Model years	2017–
Assembly	Germany: Sindelfingen; China: Beijing
Designer	Robert Lesnik
Body and chassis
Class	Mid-size luxury car / Executive car
Body style	4-door saloon; 5-door estate
Layout	Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive (4Matic)
Related	Mercedes-Benz W212 facelift; Mercedes-Benz W205; Mercedes-Benz W222
Powertrain
Transmission	9-speed 9G-Tronic automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase	2,939 mm (115.7 in) (2017: Saloon)
Length	4,923 mm (193.8 in) (2017: Saloon)
Width	1,852 mm (72.9 in) (2017: Saloon)
Height	1,468 mm (57.8 in) (2017: Saloon)
Curb weight	1,605–1,800 kg (3,538–3,968 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor	Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)

The Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W213 and S213) series represent the upcoming fifth-generation of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class range of executive cars, including sedan (W213) and station wagon (S213) configurations. Set to be sold from 2016 (as a 2017 model), it is the successor to the W212/S212 E-Class models. A high-performance E63 AMG version of the W213 and S213 will be available as well from 2016 (as a 2017 model).

The Mercedes-Benz E-Class, since the mid 1990s, had been equipped with quad headlights and a differentiated design. With the 2017 model, Mercedes decided to take a more streamlined direction, first seen with the 2014 E-Class redesign and then going in an entirely new direction with the all-new 2017 model.^[2]

Set to be launched in spring 2016 following a world debut at the 2016 North American International Auto Show in January, the 2017 E-Class models will become the most technologically advanced cars Mercedes has ever produced at the time.^[3]

Development

Mercedes-Benz claimed the whole development process stretched over 48 months. In that time, it produced 1,200 prototypes and driven a combined 12 million kilometres in some of the world's toughest conditions, from sub-zero temperatures in the snow through to the world's hottest deserts.^[4] In testing the car, Mercedes-Benz also had its prototypes conduct over 10,000 autonomous braking procedures and 5,000 automated lane changes as part of the Distronic suite of semi-autonomous driving features.^[5] Moreover, it took 1,200 engineers to make the 2017 E-Class.^[6]

Overview

After Mercedes-Benz invested close to €1 billion into the development of the extensive refresh to the 2014 mid-life facelift of W212 E-Class,^[7] most likely the most expensive mid-life facelift in the history of the automobile,^[8] the next generation E-Class was unveiled at the 2016 North American International Auto Show.^[9] The 2017 E-Class has a design similar to that of the larger W222 S-Class and the smaller W205 C-Class.^[10] While the W212 E-Class has tighter surface and harder edges, the new model is curvier and more flowing.^[11] An official design sketch was released in late December 2015, which confirmed that the new E-Class mirrors the styling of the C-Class and S-Class.^[12] Official photos of the W213 were leaked on the internet on 4 January 2016 ahead of its unveiling.^[13]

File:2016-03-01 Geneva Motor Show 1020.JPG

While the W212 E-Class has tighter surface and harder edges, the W213 is curvier and more flowing.

Stylistically, the 2017 E-Class follows the latest C-Class, the GLA, and the S-Class coupé. Its front end features Mercedes’ familiar bullet-shaped headlights and an upright grille, while its rear end gets a pair of LED tail lamps that extend into the quarter panels.^[14] Those taillights also bear similarities to the 2014 E-Class models.^[15] As on other recent models, the 2017 E-Class features two distinct front-end treatments: a traditional chrome grille and a more sporting blade grille.^[3] The aerodynamic efficiency have been refined so that the drag coefficient has improved from 0.25 in the previous model to a class-leading 0.23.^[16]

The inside of the 2017 E-Class was unveiled of a video released by Mercedes-Benz in December 2015. The interior mounts two 12.3-inch full HD screens housed within a single unit.^[17] Most E-Class models will receive the widescreen set-up as standard. However, base Avantgarde versions will feature traditional analogue dials with a seven-inch multi-information display, along with an 8.4-inch central infotainment screen.^[18] Mercedes-Benz claimed a first for the automotive industry, adding a pair of touch-sensitive control buttons on the steering wheel, which respond to finger swipes to control the car's infotainment system.^[19] The more traditional Command controller is also retained on the centre console.^[18] The interior was previewed on the Concept IAA (Intelligent Aerodynamic Automobile) that Mercedes showed in September 2015 at the Frankfurt auto show.^[20]

Engine options for the W213 E-Class will see a major update, thanks to the switch to inline-6 engines from the current V6 engines,^[21] along a new generation of four-cylinder diesel engines (OM654) and existing four-cylinder petrol engines (M274).^[3] All engines, save for the AMG V8, will come with Mercedes’ 9G-Tronic nine-speed automatic gearbox as standard. Alongside standard rear-wheel drive, selected engines will be offered with optional four-wheel drive.^[3]

The fifth-generation model will be first released in the saloon configuration, which will go on sale in the summer 2016, while an Estate, offering a similar 695-litre luggage capacity to its predecessor, is due to go on sale towards the end of 2016.^[3] A two-door Coupe will arrive in 2017, before the Convertible completes the line-up towards the end of 2017.^[22]

W212 facelift comparison

The fifth-generation model, codenamed W213, adopts Mercedes’ modular MRA platform, as used by the latest C-Class and S-Class models. The W213 E-Class grow in size to 4923mm in length (grown by 43mm). The wheelbase also extends by 65mm in standard form to 2939mm in wheelbase, resulting in shorter overhangs. This E-Class is also 2mm narrower and 6mm lower than the car it replaced.^[16] The increased use of high-strength steel and aluminium is claimed to make the car up to 100 kg lighter than the W212 E-Class.^[3]

The W213 E-Class features the Sensual Purity design philosophy, a design philosophy previously used on the larger W222 S-Class (2013) and the smaller W205 C-Class (2014).^[23] However, the W213 E-Class is also an evolution of the facelifted version of W212 (2013), as the two vehicles share several design traits.^[24]

File:Mercedes-Benz E 250 Avantgarde Sport-Paket AMG (W 212, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 21. September 2013, Ratingen.jpg

The mid-cycle refresh of W212 with the AMG Sports Package.

The new W213 E-Class' front bumper is reminiscent of the facelifted W212's optional sport kit (dubbed the AMG Sports Package), as its governed by two air intakes united by a mesh grille. Compared to the standard front bumper of the W212, which is similar to the one used on the W205 C-Class, the new E-Class' proposal is more aggressive, composed and simple.^[25] The classic iconic grille, has simpler, flowing lines, with a more imposing presence on W213, while the sport variant (with the big logo in the middle) isn't so different from the W212. The S-Class inspired, sweptback and rather compact headlights are the styling feature of the new model.^[25]

On both cars the doors sit pretty high, squeezing the windows, but the W212 masks this "trait" with a subtle slope towards the headlights. In fact, on the profile of the facelifted W212, it still retains the edgy lines that came out in 2009.^[25] At the back, the W213 adopted a fresh design for the lights similar to the S-Class. However, the tailpipes finishers are similar to the ones found on the W212, with the rear bumper keeping its overall shape.^[25]

Technology

The W213's technology was previewed at a technical presentation in July 2015.^[26]^[27] The launch of the 2017 E-Class will see Mercedes move a step closer to autonomous driving, with nine all-new or comprehensively updated driver assistance systems to feature. The car will take many of the features seen in the latest S-Class and take them on to a new level.^[3]

Autonomous driving

A number of sensors, cameras and radars has allowed semi-automated driving. There may be fewer sensors and cameras than before (12 and four respectively over the W212 model), but they all feature increased functionality which reduces cost and complexity.^[28]

The next level of Drive Pilot (codenamed Intelligent Drive) featured on the 2017 E-Class enables the car to negotiate bends on the motorway, while maintaining a safe distance from slower moving vehicles in front at up to speeds of 130 mph.^[29] The system is not a hands free operation and an audible alert will prompt the driver into regaining control if the car detects their attention has wandered.^[28]

The Steering Pilot function uses visible road markings to navigate bends at speeds of up to 81 mph. The car is able scan the surrounding area as well as the car in front if road markings are unclear to maintain lane discipline.^[28] The system is also able to automatically increase or decrease the E-Class’s speed by reading speed limit signs if the driver fails to take any action.^[28]

Safety innovations

Active Brake Assist and Evasive Steering Assist work in tandem to warn of and prevent potential collisions in the 2017 E-Class. The first system now features increased functionality, able to provide visible warning of potential danger as well as being able to automatically apply the brakes in an emergency. The system is now also able to detect and analyze moving traffic at junctions ahead. Evasive Steering Assist can detect when a driver is making an evasive action and apply addition steering force to ensure the pedestrian or vehicle is avoided.^[28]

Car-to-X Communication is another safety system which enables vehicles on the same road to warn each other of upcoming potential hazards or accidents.^[28]

If an unavoidable side collision is detected, PRE-SAFE Impulse Side rapidly inflates the side bolster to move the occupant away from the point of impact, while at the same time PRE-SAFE Sound pumps noise waves through the speakers to reduce hearing damage following a collision.^[28]

Mobile connection

A brand new remote parking smartphone app, called Remote Parking Pilot, will allow drivers to park their vehicle from outside of the car to allow for easier ingress and egress. The system only works at very low speeds of 2 mph, with the vehicle also able to lock, unlock and start itself from the app.^[28]

Another new smartphone feature is Digital Car Key, which allows the driver's smartphone to be used as a vehicle key - essentially replacing a conventional key fob. The system uses Near Field Communication which also allows the car to be locked and unlocked even if the phone is out of battery. The system is expected to be a boon for the rental car market.^[28]

Adaptive LED Matrix Lighting

The 2017 Mercedes-Benz E-Class features an advanced LED lighting system with a grid of 84 LEDs in each headlight.

Introduced on the CLS for 2014, Mercedes’ Multibeam LED headlamps are enhanced for the 2017 E-class. The individual LED count increases from 24 to 84, each individually controllable—switching between high- and low-beams, and the curve-following adaptive-lighting functions are now achieved entirely via electronics. The light pattern is also altered in city driving or via information from the navigation system (such as when approaching intersections). Additionally, the light unit glows blue.^[30]

As with the mid-cycle refresh of W212, the 2017 E-Class features two larger units instead of the four-eyes headlights, though unique LED light bars within the headlamps will still give the nigh-time effect of four individual units.^[31] Prior to its world debut, a teaser video previewing the car's multibeam LED headlamps was released in January 2015.^[32]

Initial versions

Estate All-Terrain

Along with the new E-Class saloon, Mercedes-Benz is preparing a successor to the E-Class Estate, although it isn’t scheduled to be unveiled until the second half of the year.^[33]

In a departure from previous incarnations of the executive load hauler, it will be offered in two distinct variants: a traditional on-road model and a so-called All-Terrain version, which will feature raised ride height and a standard 4Matic four-wheel drive system and will provide Mercedes with a rival to the likes of the Audi A6 Allroad.^[33]

E300 (2016-)

An E300, with a 2.0-litre turbo petrol engine, will join the range at launch. This engines is previously available in the facelift W212 E class as a lower tune of power of 211PS, in the form of E250. It produces 245PS and 370Nm and it accelerates to 100 km/h in 6.3 seconds.

E400 (2016-)

An E400 with a 3.0-litre turbo petrol engine. It is carried over from the W212 E class and it produces 333PS and 480Nm. It accelerates to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds, a full second faster than the E300. Though a carry over engine, the exhaust note has been significantly improved and the sound of the exhaust in sports mode have been impressive.

E350e Plug-in Hybrid (2016-)

An E350e plug-in hybrid, with a 2.0-litre turbo petrol engine and an electric motor, will join the range within a year of launch. It’s said to have an electric-only range of 20 miles.^[3]

E43 AMG (2016-)

The all-wheel-drive only E43 AMG will join the range in September 2016, powered by a 401 PS (295 kW; 396 bhp) twin-turbo 3.0-litre V6, producing 521 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) of torque, mated to a nine-speed automatic transmission. It will accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.6 seconds and run on to an electronically limited 250 km/h (155 mph).^[34] The E43 AMG is the first of the new 43AMG series with a higher output of 401ps vs 367ps of existing 43AMG series

E63 AMG (2016–)

Later in 2016, a new E63 will get a reworked version of AMG’s twin-turbo 4.0-litre V8 in two states of tune and with all-wheel-drive only. It is believed that the standard E63 4Matic will have 571 PS (420 kW; 563 bhp) and accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.7 seconds. The E63 S 4Matic will have 612 PS (450 kW; 604 bhp) and accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.5 seconds. Both versions will be electronically limited to 250 km/h (155 mph).^[35] The W213 E63 AMG have been said to have extra emphasis on the performance element.

Model	Years	Configuration	Displacement	Power	Torque	0–100 km/h (0-62 mph)	Top speed
Petrol engines
E200	2016-	Inline-4	1991 cc	184 PS (135 kW; 181 bhp)	300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft)	7.7 s	240 km/h (149 mph)
E350e	2016-	Inline-4	1991 cc	211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp)	350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft)	6.2 s	246 km/h (153 mph)
E43 AMG	2016-	V6	2996 cc	401 PS (295 kW; 396 bhp)	521 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft)	4.6 s	250 km/h (155 mph) (electronically limited)
E63 AMG	2016-	V8	3982 cc	571 PS (420 kW; 563 bhp)	750 N⋅m (550 lb⋅ft)	3.7 s	250 km/h (155 mph) (electronically limited)
E63 AMG S	2016-	V8	3982 cc	612 PS (450 kW; 604 bhp)	850 N⋅m (630 lb⋅ft)	3.5 s	250 km/h (155 mph) (electronically limited)
Diesel engines
E220d	2016-	Inline-4	1950 cc	194 PS (143 kW; 191 bhp)	400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft)	7.3 s	240 km/h (149 mph)
E350d	2016-	V6	2987 cc	258 PS (190 kW; 254 bhp)	620 N⋅m (460 lb⋅ft)	5.9 s	250 km/h (155 mph)