List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
(Redirected from Military equipment of Russia)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. This is a list of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces currently in service.
Contents
Small arms
Pistols
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Makarov PMM | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 170px | 8-round magazine (12 on later versions), main service sidearm of the Soviet Union. Still in service. |
MP-443 Grach | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Russia | 170px | 17-round magazine, initially adopted as a replacement for the Makarov PMM in the Armed Forces, but never fully replaced it.[1] It was then to be replaced by the Glock 17 and 26, but due to pricing controversies, the order has been put on hold.[2][3] |
GSh-18 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Russia | 18-round magazine, limited service with Russian Special forces.[4] |
Assault Rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AK-74 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | 170px | 30-round magazine. AKS-74U carbine version in use with special forces. AK-74 rifle in service with Russian naval infantry. Supplemented in Russian Army by AK-74M. |
AK-74M | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Russia | 30-round magazine. Main service rifle of Russian Ground Forces. It is an improved AK-74 with a synthetic folding stock.[5] AK-105 carbine version in use with special forces. | |
AKM | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union | 30-round magazine, former main service rifle, some usage mainly in urban environments due to the ability to penetrate heavy cover. Many kept in reserve stocks. Used with AK-103s in limited use with special Police units. | |
AN-94 | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Russia | 30-round magazine, new 60-round magazine, 2-round burst mode fired at 1800 RPM, originally designed to replace AK-74M, cancelled from general issue due to cost. Limited usage by special forces units.[6] | |
AS Val | Silenced Automatic rifle | 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6 | Soviet Union | 10- or 20-round magazine, uses an integrated suppressor.[7] | |
SR-3M | Silenced Automatic rifle | 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6 | Russia | 170px | 20- or 30-round magazine. |
Sniper Rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragunov SVD | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 10-round magazine, semi auto, main service sniper rifle. SVDK variant is used for dealing with targets behind heavy cover, while SVU variant is used by special forces. | |
SV-98 | Bolt-action sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | 170px | 10-round removable magazine, iron and telescopic sights |
VSS Vintorez | Suppressed sniper rifle | 9×39mm SP-5 or SP-6 | Soviet Union | 170px | 10- or 20-round magazine, semi or full auto, uses an integrated suppressor. |
KSVK | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 5-round magazine, bolt action, limited usage.[8] | |
OSV-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 5-round magazine, semi auto, can be folded in half, limited usage.[9] |
Machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPK-74M | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | 30- or 45-round magazine, based on the AK-74. RPK-74M variant is the main service SAW, while the older RPK-74s are kept in stock. | |
PKM | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 100- or 200- or 250-round boxes, uses a heavily modified Kalashnikov design, main service general purpose machine gun. | |
PKP "Pecheneg" | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Russia | Belt fed with 100- or 200-round boxes. Based on and designed to replace the PKM, General Issue. | |
NSV | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 50-round boxes, main service heavy machine gun. | |
Kord | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Russia | 170px | Belt fed with 50-round boxes, replacing the NSV as the main service heavy machine gun. Moderate usage. |
Explosives
Grenades and grenade launchers
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RGO | Hand grenade | 60mm | Soviet Union | 170px | 6 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds. |
RGN | Hand grenade | 60mm | Soviet Union | 4 meter kill radius, 3.8 second fuse, will detonate on impact after being armed for 1.8 seconds. | |
GP-25/30/34 | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40mm | Soviet Union | 170px | Can be fitted to AKM, AK-74, AN-94, and AK-10X rifles and their variants. |
BS-1 Tishina | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 30mm | Soviet Union | Can be fitted to AKS-74U carbine. | |
RGM-40 | single-shot grenade launcher | 40mm | Russia | External image [1] | Stand-alone version of GP-25 with telescoping stock, flip-up sights and AK-type pistol-grip |
RG-6/6G30 | Multi-shot grenade launcher | 40mm | Russia | 6-round capacity in revolver style cylinders. | |
GM-94 | Multi-shot grenade launcher | 43mm | Russia | 3-round tube magazine, pump action, optimized for close quarters battle using grenades with a small kill radius. | |
AGS-17 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. | |
AGS-30 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm | Russia | Belt fed with 29-round drums, lightweight modern version of the AGS-17. |
Mines
Name | Type | Detonation | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters. | |
MON-90 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters. | |
MON-100 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Soviet Union | Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters. | |
MON-200 | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Russia | A larger and more powerful version of the MON-100. | |
OZM | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command/Pressure | Soviet Union | 170px | ~500g TNT, fragmentation mine. |
POMZ | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command/Pressure | Soviet Union | 170px | ~75g TNT, fragmentation mine. |
PMN | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine. | |
TM-46 | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 5.7 kg TNT. | |
TM-57 | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 170px | 6.3 kg TNT. |
TM-62 | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | 7.5 kg TNT. | |
TM-83 | Anti-tank mine | Seismic sensor/Optical sensor | Russia | ~13 kg TNT. | |
TM-89 | Anti-tank mine | Magnetic sensor | Russia | ~10 kg TNT. |
Rocket and missile systems
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel | Shoulder-launched missile weapon | 93mm | Soviet Union | 170px | Single-shot, disposable rocket launcher. Uses RPO-A thermobaric and RPO-Z incendiary rockets. |
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies) | Soviet Union | Re-loadable launcher with a variety of anti-personnel and anti-tank munitions available. | |
RPG-16 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 58mm | Soviet Union | Re-loadable launcher, Higher accuracy and has a longer range than the older RPG-7. | |
RPG-18 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Soviet Union | 170px | Single-shot disposable launcher. |
RPG-22 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
RPG-26 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
RPG-27 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | Soviet Union | Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem-charge warhead in an anti-tank role, and RShG-1 thermobaric warhead for anti-infantry use. | |
RPG-28 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 125 mm | Russia | Single-shot disposable launcher with tandem charge warhead. | |
RPG-29 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | Soviet Union | 170px | Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-29V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-29 thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use. |
RPG-30 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | Russia | Single-shot disposable launcher.[10] | |
RPG-32 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | Russia | Re-loadable launcher. Can use PG-32V tandem-charge munitions in an anti-tank role, or TBG-32V thermobaric munitions in anti-infantry use. | |
9M111M Fagot-M | Anti-tank guided missile | 120mm | Soviet Union | Designated AT-4C "Spigot C" by NATO. | |
9M113M Konkurs-M | Anti-tank guided missile | 135mm | Soviet Union | Designated AT-5B "Spandrel B" by NATO. | |
9K115-2 Metis-M | Anti-tank guided missile | 130mm | Russia | Designated AT-13 "Saxhorn-2" by NATO. | |
9M133 Kornet | Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Russia | Designated AT-14 "Spriggan" by NATO. | |
Kornet-D[11] | Mobile Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Russia | ||
Khrizantema-S[12] | Mobile Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | Russia | ||
9K34 Strela-3 | Man-portable air-defense system | 75mm | Soviet Union | Designated SA-14 "Gremlin" by NATO. | |
9K338 Igla-S | Man-portable air-defense system | 72mm | Russia | Designated SA-24 "Grinch" by NATO. | |
9K333 Verba | Man-portable air-defense system | Russia | Equipped with an automated fire control system.[13] |
Vehicles
Tanks
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-90 | Main battle tank | ~550 Active/Reserve[14] [15] |
Russia | 170px | Further orders from the Russian Ground Forces were halted in 2011, opting instead to reserve funds for the Armata Universal Combat Platform. 400 T-90s which were acquired in the early 2000s are due to be upgraded.[14][16] |
T-80 | Main battle tank | Active: 550 Reserve: 3,000[15] |
Soviet Union | 170px | All are T-80BV or T-80U models. Some T-80s are to be withdrawn from frontline service in 2015.[17][18][19] |
T-72 | Main battle tank | Active: 1,700 Reserve: 7,000[15] |
Soviet Union | Around 1,300 are T-72B/BA models and 400 have been upgraded to T-72B3 standard thus far. [15] Additional T-72s are brought back into service as T-80s are being withdrawn.[20] |
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-3 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 616[21] | Soviet Union | Originally intended to replace BMP-2 and BMP-1. Instead likely to complement Unified Combat Platform based BMP or BTR-T (heavy) in smaller numbers from ~2015.[22] | |
BMP-2 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Active: ≈1,851 Reserve: 6,500 [23] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Active: 500 Reserve: 7,000[15] |
Soviet Union | 170px |
Personnel carriers
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-80/82A | Armoured personnel carrier | ≈1,152[24] | Soviet Union/ Russia | 170px | |
BTR-70 | Armoured personnel carrier | ≈68[25] | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-60 | Armoured personnel carrier | Active: ≈17 Reserve: c.3,663[26] |
Soviet Union | ||
BRDM-2 | Armoured car | Active: 1,000 Reserve: 1,000[15] |
Soviet Union | ||
MT-LB | Armoured personnel carrier | Active: ≈1,493 Reserve: 5,000 [27] |
Soviet Union |
Logistics and utility vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-469 | Light Utility Vehicle | Soviet Union | |||
GAZ-2975 Tigr | Reconnaissance vehicle | ≈96[28] | Russia | 170px | Tigr-M variant entered service in the first half of 2013.[29] |
Iveco LMV | Reconnaissance vehicle | 358[30] | Italy | 170px | Acquisition halted.[31] |
GAZ-33097 | Light cargo truck | Russia | 170px | ||
Ural-4320 | Medium cargo truck | Soviet Union | 170px | ||
Ural-43206 | Light cargo truck | Russia | |||
Ural-5323 | Heavy cargo truck | Russia | |||
KamAZ 43501 | Medium cargo truck | Russia | 170px | ||
KamAZ-5350 | Heavy cargo truck | Russia | 170px | ||
KamAZ-6350 Mustang | Heavy cargo truck | Russia | 170px | ||
Ural Typhoon | Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck | 30[32] | Russia | 170px | |
KamAZ-65225 | Tractor unit | Russia | |||
Kamaz Typhoon | Mine-Resistant Ambush-Protected truck | ≈90[33][34] | Russia | 170px | Used chiefly by Spetsnaz units. |
DT30 Vityaz | Articulated tracked transport vehicle | Soviet Union |
Artillery
Mortars
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S12 Sani | 120mm Heavy mortar | Active: ≈708 Reserve: 1,000 [35] |
Soviet Union | ||
2B14 Podnos | 82mm Infantry mortar | Active: ≈276 Reserve: 3,000 [36] |
Soviet Union |
Field artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2A18 D-30 | 122mm Howitzer | Active: ≈564 Reserve: 1,300 [37] |
Soviet Union | ||
2A36 Giatsint-B | 152mm Howitzer | Active: ≈188 Reserve: 1,000 [38] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
2A65 Msta-B | 152mm Howitzer | Active: ≈432 Reserve: 600 [39] |
Soviet Union | ||
Nona-K | 120mm Howitzer | ≈18[40] | Soviet Union | ||
MT-12 Rapira | 100mm Anti-Tank Gun | ≈468[41] | Soviet Union | Modernized T-12. |
Self-propelled artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika | 122mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | Active: ≈622 Reserve: 1,400 [42] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
2S3 Akatsiya | 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | Active: ≈931 Reserve: 1,600 [43] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
2S4 Tyulpan | 240mm Self-Propelled Gun-Mortar | Active: ≈25 Reserve: 120 [44] |
Soviet Union | ||
2S5 Giatsint-S | 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | Active: ≈237 Reserve: 500 [45] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
2S7 Pion | 203mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | ≈12[46] | Soviet Union | ||
2S19 Msta-S | 152mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | Active: ≈468 Reserve: ≈82 [47] |
Soviet Union | 170px | More in production. |
2S23 Nona-SVK | Self-Propelled 120 mm Mortar | ≈50[48] | Soviet Union | ||
2S34 Chosta | 120mm Self-Propelled Howitzer | ≈30 [49] | Russia | 170px |
Rocket artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-21 Grad | 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | Active: ≈982 Reserve: 2,200 [50] |
Soviet Union | ||
BM-27 Uragan | 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | Active: ≈340 Reserve: 90 [51] |
Soviet Union | 170px | |
BM-30 Smerch | 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | Active: ≈30 Reserve: 100[52] |
Soviet Union | 170px | More in production. |
TOS-1 | 220mm Thermobaric Rocket Launcher | ≈15[53] | Soviet Union | 170px | |
9A52-4 Tornado | 122mm, 220mm, 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 56 [54] | Russia | 170px | Built to replace BM-21 Grad, BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch. More in production. |
Tactical ballistic missile systems
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OTR-21 Tochka-U / SS-21 | Tactical ballistic missile | ~48[55] | Soviet Union | 170px | 482 kg conventional warhead, 100 kt nuclear, maximum 120 km missile range. |
9K720 Iskander-M / SS-26 | Tactical ballistic missile | 78[56] | Russia | 170px | 480 kg conventional warhead, maximum 400 km missile range. |
Air defence vehicles
Please note that the Russian Air Force operates an additional 736 S-300PMs,[57] 108 S-400s,[58] and 36 Pantsir-S1s.[59]
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K33 Osa | Short Range SAM | ≈282[60] | Soviet Union | Designated SA-8 "Gecko" by NATO. | |
9K35M3 Strela-10M3 | Short range SAM | ≈358[61] | Soviet Union | Designated SA-13 "Gopher" by NATO. | |
9K331M Tor-M1 | Short range SAM | ≈172[62] | Soviet Union | 170px | Designated SA-15 "Gauntlet" by NATO. |
9K37M1 Buk | Medium range SAM | ≈342[63] | Soviet Union | 170px | Designated SA-11 "Gadfly" by NATO. |
9K22 Tunguska | SPAAG | ≈204[64] | Soviet Union | Designated SA-19 "Grison" by NATO. | |
S-300V Antey-300 | Long-range SAM | ≈185[65] | Soviet Union | 170px | Designated SA-12 "Giant" by NATO. |
Future equipment
Name | Type | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
AF1 Strike One | Semi-automatic pistol | Russia | 18-round magazine. Intended to replace both the Makarov PMM and MP-443 Grach.[66] | |
AK-12 | Assault rifle | Russia | Improved AK-74 rifle, to enter operational testing in 2015.[67] | |
A-545 | Assault rifle | Russia | Version of the AEK-971, to enter operational testing in 2015.[67] | |
VS-121 | Designated marksman rifle | Russia | Bullpup design, improved SVU, currently undergoing testing.[68] | |
T-14 | Main battle tank | Russia | Based on Armata Universal Combat Platform. Planned to replace the T-72, T-80 and T-90, which will all go into reserve storage. Several versions will be developed.[69] To enter service in 2016.[70] | |
T-15 | Heavy infantry fighting vehicle | Russia | Based on Armata Universal Combat Platform. Heavy IFV meant to replace the BTR-T. | |
Kurganets-25 | Infantry fighting vehicle, armoured personnel carrier | Russia | Based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform chassis, to enter service in 2016.[70] Planned to replace the BMP series, which will all go into reserve storage.[citation needed] It has IFV and APC variants. | |
Bumerang | Armoured personnel carrier | Russia | Planned to replace the BTR series.[71][72][73] | |
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV | 152mm Self-propelled howitzer | Russia | 170px | Planned to replace the 2S19 Msta. |
VPK-3927 Volk | Light Armoured Vehicle | Russia | File:VPK -3927 Volk 01.jpg | Full drive high-mobility multipurpose military armored vehicle.[74] |
Morfey | Surface-to-air missile | Russia | To enter service in 2015. The Russian MoD plants to have 500 in operation by 2020.[citation needed] | |
S-350E Vityaz | Surface-to-air missile | Russia | Planned to replace S-300. To enter service in 2016.[75] |
Aircraft
All army aviation aircraft have been transferred to Air Force command.
Gallery
-
GAZ-2975 "Tigr" on rehearsal for the Moscow Victory Parade
-
Two T-80UD MBTs on Red Square in Moscow during failed Coup d'état attempt, August 1991.
-
Moscow Victory Parade 2010 - Training on May 4 - img17.jpg
Pantsir-S1
-
Tochka-U rep parad Yekat.jpg
Tochka-U
-
AEK-919K Kashtan 03.jpg
AEK-919K Kashtan
Notes
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://tass.ru/en/defense/820411
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Russian Airborne Troops have received new Verba MANPADS portable air defense missile system - Armyrecognition.com, 1 June 2014
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2015, p.186
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.military-informant.com/index.php/army/3585-1.html (Russian)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Tigr-M GAZ-233114 will enter in service with Russian army - Armyrecognition.com, February 10, 2013
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1704/
- ↑ http://warfare.be/db/catid/363/linkid/1769/
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 BREAKING: Russian Army Accepts Both AK-12 And AEK-971 - Thefirearmblog.com, 23 December 2014
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Russia developing artillery and air defense systems based on Armata tank platform - Armyrecognition.com, November 23, 2012
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Russia plans to be equipped with new armoured Armata - Kurganets-25 and Boomerang from 2016 - Armyrecognition.com, 3 January 2014
- ↑ http://www.deagel.com/Wheeled-Armored-Fighting-Vehicles/Boomerang_a002754001.aspx
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Almaz-Antey plans to start delivery of S-350E Vityaz air defense system to Russian army in 2016 - Armyrecognition.com, 12 September 2013