New Zealand DB class locomotive

New Zealand DB/DBR class

DBR 1199 at Westfield

Type and origin Power type Diesel-electric Builder General Motors Diesel Canada (builder) Clyde Engineering, Australia (rebuilder) Model EMD G8 Build date 1965–1966 (built) 1980–82 (rebuilt)

Specifications UIC class A1A-A1A Gauge 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Length 14.0 m (45 ft 11 in) Adhesive weight DB 47.0 t (46.3 long tons; 51.8 short tons) DBR 46.0 t (45.3 long tons; 50.7 short tons) Loco weight DB 69.0 t (67.9 long tons; 76.1 short tons) DBR 68.0 t (66.9 long tons; 75.0 short tons) Prime mover DB GM 8-567C DBR GM 8-645C Engine type V8 Diesel engine Aspiration Roots-type supercharger Displacement DB 74.33 litres (4,536 cu in) DBR 84.56 litres (5,160 cu in) Traction motors Four EMD D29 Cylinders 8 Cylinder size ? x ?

Performance figures Maximum speed 100 km/h (62 mph) Power output DBR 709 kW (951 hp) Tractive effort 100 kN (22,000 lbf)

Career Number in class 17 Numbers DB 1000–1016 (original) DB 1001–1180 (TMS) DBR 1199–1295 First run DB 1965–1966 DBR 1980–1982 Last run DB 1986-1989 Disposition 7 DB scrapped 10 DB rebuilt as DBR 2 in service 6 stored 2 scrapped

The New Zealand DB class and DBR class locomotive is a type of diesel-electric locomotive built for service on New Zealand's rail network. They were built by General Motors Diesel (GMD) of Canada as a narrow-gauge version of the EMD G8 model, with seventeen locomotives constructed. Ten of these were later rebuilt into the DBR class, of which 2 which are still in service today.

Introduction

The DB class was introduced to the rail network in 1965-66 as a result of a requirement for a modern locomotive that could operate on the North Island lines that the D^A class was excluded from due to their weight and axle load. While these were mainly branch lines, it also applied to the East Coast Main Trunk line, particularly the section beyond Paeroa through the Karangahake and Athenree gorges, until the opening of the Kaimai Tunnel in 1978. The class was virtually indistinguishable externally from the D^A class, being of the same basic design and dimensions, and wearing the same livery. They were some 13 tonnes lighter with a V8 prime as opposed to a V12, though they shared the same A1A-A1A wheel configuration and traction motors for commonality with the D^A fleet.

Rebuild to DBR

DBR 1254 at Westfield

In the late 1970s the decision was undertaken to rebuild the D^B class along similar lines to that being undertaken for the D^A class into the DC class. However, as the rebuild was not as extensive and did not involve conversion into another GMD model the rebuilt D^B units were designated as DBR (R = rebuild). The work was undertaken by Clyde Engineering in Australia and involved the lowering of the short hood to improve visibility for the driver, new cabs and the installation of a new EMD 8-645 engine. Ten units were rebuilt between 1980 and 1982.

In service

The D^B class was employed primarily freight duties, though they did also see occasional service hauling passenger trains. As lines and bridges were upgraded, and in the case of the ECMT the Kaimai Tunnel opening, the weight advantage the locomotives had over other classes used in the North Island became less of a factor and the locomotives were operated as part of a general pool. The lightweight nature of the locomotives was called upon again however to operate some South Island lines following the withdrawal of the D^I and D^J classes. The last DBR returned north from the South Island in 2008.

Current

The remaining four locomotives are all employed in the upper North Island. Two units are leased to Auckland Transport for suburban passenger services, with the other two primarily employed in freight operations. The low axle-load of these locomotives continues to be a factor in their use, with a number of short industrial lines, mainly in the Waikato. Some lines have since been upgraded to handle DC class locomotives.

Auckland Transport

From 2006 to 2014 two locomotives were leased to the Auckland Regional Transport Authority and then its successor, Auckland Transport, with the services operated under contract by Transdev. The two locomotives, DBRs 1199 and 1254, are operated in a top and tail configuration with the five car SX carriage set, and wear the full MAXX Blue livery. A third unit, DBR 1226, is also painted in MAXX Blue but without the MAXX logo. DBR 1226 is usually used for freight services or work trains by KiwiRail, but was used as back up for DBR 1199 or DBR 1254 as it has the necessary modifications to work with the suburban carriages. The leases expired in 2014 and the locomotives returned to freight service.

Wellington Bankers

For many years two DBR class locomotives formed the basis of a banker set out of Wellington, primarily assisting trains between Wellington and Paekakariki but also performing multiple other jobs including the Hutt Workshops shunt, work trains around the region and any unusual movements. DBRs 1199 and 1200 were the initial pair, becoming known as the "Bobsy Twins" (sp), likely a reference to the Bobbsey Twins due mainly to their consecutive numbers (a rarity under the TMS numbering system). In the early 2000s DBR 1199 suffered a failure and was withdrawn from service and laid up, replaced on the banker set by DBR 1267. DBR 1199 was later sent to Hillside for repair and use on the Auckland SX set commuter trains, by which time the pairing of DBRs 1200 and 1267 had become known simply as "The Twins". Following prolonged electrical trouble, in July 2013 DBR 1200 was taken out of service, and was replaced with other locomotives that were available. DBR 1267 was later transferred to Auckland to replace DBR 1282, with the Wellington banking role taken over by other locomotives.

Numbering

The class was initially numbered DB 1000 to DB 1016, this being in common with NZR practice of the time to number locomotive classes with reference to the power output. Upon the introduction of the computerised Traffic Management System the class was renumbered and the designation capitalised. The class received new four digit numbers beginning with 1, in which the last number is a check digit for the whole number. Under the new system D^B 1001 retained its number, becoming DB 1001, with D^B 1000 becoming DB 1018. The rest of class was renumbered in sequence, with D^B 1016 becoming DB 1180. The units being rebuilt to DBR received a new TMS number in the 12XX range when they entered the rebuilding cycle. The exception to this was the first unit rebuilt, DB 1076, which retained its original designation for a number of years before being redesignated DBR and renumbered 1199.

Livery

The locomotives were delivered in the same overall deep red livery as the D^A class, with the same white stripes along the sides and 'wings' on the ends. With the introduction of TMS the locomotives road numbers were applied in large white numbers to the long hoods. This livery was worn by many of the unrebuilt DBs until their retirement, while the DBRs were returned to service in the International Orange or "Fruit Salad" scheme (red and grey with yellow safety ends) being applied to most classes at the time. DBs 1082 and 1099 also received this livery in the 1980s.

DBR 1295 was repainted into the Toll Rail "Corn Cob" scheme (yellow and green), and the three units used on Auckland services have received the MAXX Blue livery (deep blue and yellow). More recently DBR 1267 has received the KiwiRail grey, red and yellow scheme.

Withdrawal

DBR 1267 at Whangarei

The remaining DB locomotives were withdrawn in the 1980s. DB 1024 was withdrawn in 1982 and DB 1145 in 1986, with the remainder out of service by the end of 1989 as part of the general draw-down on the locomotive fleet that took place at this time. All of these units were scrapped. Three of the DBRs – 1199, 1239 and 1241 – were withdrawn in 2002 as surplus to existing operational requirements. 1199 was returned to service a year later, but 1239 and 1241 served as parts sources for the remaining units. They were scrapped at Hutt Workshops at some stage between 2003 and 2008. In September 2013 it was confirmed all DBRs (besides 1199 and 1254) will be the next to be withdrawn. This process has already commenced, with DBR 1200 withdrawn due to the electrical issues described above, followed progressively by DBRs 1282, 1213, 1295 with all placed into inside storage at Hutt Workshops. DBR 1267 was withdrawn in February 2014. It was awaiting to be transferred for storage at Hutt. However DBRs 1267, 1282 and 1295 were reactivated in March 2014 owing to issues discovered with the new DL class, resulting in those locomotives being sidelined, and the consequent reduction in available motive power. DBRs 1282 and 1295 were laid up for the second time in May 2014 and August 2015 and are now stored at Hutt Workshops. In July 2015 DBR 1254 was withdrawn from service and was stored at Hutt Workshops.. In April 2016, DBR 1199 was withdrawn from service and is currently awaiting to head to Hutt Workshops.

Future

The DBR class is scheduled to be withdrawn by the end of 2015.

Class register

Key:	In service	On lease	Out of service	Preserved	Overhaul/Repair	Scrapped

Original no.	TMS no.	Introduced	Withdrawn	Rebuilt to	Current livery	Status	Allocated to	Notes
DB 1000	DB 1018	June 1965	February 1989		NZGR Red	Scrapped
DB 1001	DB 1001	May 1965	December 2013	DBR 1213	International Orange	Withdrawn		Stored at Hutt Workshops.
DB 1002	DB 1024	June 1965	May 1986		NZGR Red	Scrapped
DB 1003	DB 1030	June 1965	April 2002	DBR 1239	International Orange	Scrapped
DB 1004	DB 1047	May 1965	April 1988		NZGR Red	Scrapped
DB 1005	DB 1053	October 1965	July 2015	DBR 1254	MAXX Blue	Withdrawn		Stored at Hutt Workshops
DB 1006	DB 1076	September 1965	April 2016	DBR 1199	MAXX Blue	Withdrawn
DB 1007	DB 1082	October 1965	February 1989		International Orange	Scrapped
DB 1008	DB 1099	October 1965	February 1989		International Orange	Scrapped
DB 1009	DB 1116	October 1965		DBR 1267	KiwiRail	In service	North Island
DB 1010	DB 1122	December 1965		DBR 1226	MAXX Blue	In service	North Island
DB 1011	DB 1139	December 1965	2002	DBR 1241	International Orange	Scrapped
DB 1012	DB 1145	December 1965	May 1986		NZGR Red	Scrapped
DB 1013	DB 1151	December 1965	August 2015	DBR 1295	Toll Rail ("Corn Cob")	Withdrawn		Stored at Hutt Workshops.
DB 1014	DB 1168	January 1966	October 2013	DBR 1200	International Orange	Withdrawn		Stored at Hutt Workshops.
DB 1015	DB 1174	January 1966	May 2014	DBR 1282	International Orange	Withdrawn		Stored at Hutt Workshops.
DB 1016	DB 1180	February 1966	February 1989		NZGR Red	Scrapped

References

• "NZR Locomotives and Railcars 1983". T A McGavin. New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society : Wellington, New Zealand : 1983.
• "New Zealand Railway Diesels". E J McClare. Southern Press : Wellington, New Zealand.
• KiwiRail Locomotive and Rolling Stock Register 2011