OPAL pipeline
| OPAL pipeline | |
|---|---|
| OPAL pipeline near Weißenborn, Saxony
OPAL pipeline near Weißenborn, Saxony
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Map of OPAL pipeline
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| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| General direction | north-south |
| From | Greifswald (Lubmin) |
| To | Olbernhau |
| Runs alongside | German eastern border |
| General information | |
| Type | natural gas |
| Partners | Wingas E.ON |
| Operator | OPAL NEL TRANSPORT GmbH |
| Commissioned | 2011 |
| Technical information | |
| Length | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
| Maximum discharge | 35 billion cubic metres (1.2×1012 cu ft) per year |
| Diameter | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). |
The OPAL (Ostsee-Pipeline-Anbindungsleitung) is a natural gas pipeline in Germany alongside the German eastern border. The OPAL pipeline is one of two projected pipelines connecting the Nord Stream pipeline to the existing pipeline grid in Middle and Western Europe, the other one being the NEL pipeline.
Contents
Route
The 470-kilometre (290 mi) long pipeline runs from Lubmin near Greifswald to Olbernhau near German-Czech border.[1] It connects the Nord Stream pipeline with the JAGAL (distributes gas from the Yamal-Europe pipeline), and the STEGAL (distributes gas from the Central-European Russian gas transit system (Transgas) via Czech and Slovak republics) pipelines in Germany. On the German-Czech border the pipeline will be connected with the planned Gazela Pipeline, to connect gas export pipelines in the Czech Republic.[2]
Technical features
The diameter of the pipeline is 1,400 millimetres (55 in) and it has an operating pressure up to 100 bars (10,000 kPa).[1] The capacity of the pipeline is 35 billion cubic metres (1.2 trillion cubic feet) per year of natural gas. The compressor station in Radeland, Brandeburg, is built by Siemens.[3]
The pipeline cost around €1 billion. The construction was completed in 2011 and in August 2011 Nord Stream was connected with the OPAL pipeline.[4]
Regulations
On 25 February 2009, the Germany's energy regulator exempted the OPAL pipeline from network access and transit fees regulation for 22 years after its launch.[5] However, the exemption from competition regulations may breach EU regulations, and The Economist reports that the EU are investigating [6]
Project company
The pipeline was constructed and is being operated by OPAL NEL TRANSPORT GmbH, a subsidiary of Wingas.[7] 20% of the company is owned by E.ON Ruhrgas.[5]
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to OPAL (pipeline). |
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