Orthosia cruda
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O. cruda
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Binomial name | |
Orthosia cruda Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
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The Small Quaker (Orthosia cruda) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is found in Europe, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia en Kazakhstan, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus and Jordan.
Technical Description and variation
- See glossary for terms used
The wingspan is 28–32 mm. Forewing grey brown, dusted with dark grey and reddish atoms: inner and outer lines marked by black spots on veins; submarginal line pale, indistinct; upper stigmata dark grey edged with pale and then with rufous ; hindwing dull grey. Like Orthosia stabilis, which it resembles in colouration, it varies according to the amount of red shown; — thus pallida Tutt is a very pale grey form without red, but sometimes slightly ochreous-tinged ; — pusillus Haw.is a darker grey form without red admixture ; — nanus Haw. is like the typical form, reddish grey, but paler ; — rufa Tutt is a rarer, reddish form; — lastly, ambigua Hbn. represents a dark redbrown or grey- brown insect with the lines and markings well shown [1]
Biology
The moth flies in one generation from the end of February to mid May [1].
Larva yellowish green, sometimes brown; dorsal and subdorsal lines fine, yellowish white;spiracular line broader and yellower; anal segment with a yellow cross bar; spiracles white with black rings. The larvae feed on various deciduous trees, such as oak and willow.It lives between leaves spun together. .[2]
Notes
- ^ The flight season refers to Belgium and the Netherlands. This may vary in other parts of the range.
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Lepiforum
- Funet Taxonomy
- Fauna Europaea
- waarneming.nl (Dutch)
- vlindernet (Dutch)
- Small Quaker on UKmoths
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