Rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics

Men's rugby union at the Games of the IV Olympiad
Venue	White City Stadium
Date	October 26
Competitors	30 from 2 nations
Medalists
Australia  Australasia Cornwall  Great Britain

Rugby union at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The event was summarised under the "Football" heading along with association football. The host Great Britain was represented by Cornwall, the 1908 county champion. Defending Olympic champions France withdrew, leaving Australasia, represented by the Australia national rugby union team as the only other remaining entrant.

History of 1908 match

File:Australia squad 1908.jpg

The Australia side that won the Gold Medal.

File:Cornwall rugby olympics 1908.jpg

The Cornwall RFU team won the Silver Medal representing Great Britain.

The visiting team competed in the London Olympics in conjunction with the inaugural Wallaby tour of the United Kingdom of 1908-09, in which they would ultimately go 25-5-1 in their 31 matches. The Australian team entered the rugby tournament and were the only other team alongside Cornwall, who were representing Great Britain.

Australia had already beaten Cornwall, the British county champions early in the tour - an 18-5 defeat of Cornwall in their third tour match at Camborne RFC on 3 October 1908. Scotland and Ireland had turned down the Rugby Football Union's invitation to participate in the Olympic bouts. France were expected to contest the medal, but had withdrawn, leaving just the Australia and Cornwall for England team to play for gold and silver medals. The interest in the Olympic rugby final was only lukewarm with the final being held in the last week of Games that had taken place over six months.

In 1908 Twickenham Stadium was still being built. The match was played at the White City Stadium, London, on an area alongside the Olympic Games swimming pool which measured 110 yards in length with a long line of netting stretched beside to catch flying balls. Large mattresses were spread along the rim of the pool to prevent injuries to falling players. One day was allocated to what was called the Olympic rugby tournament. The game was rather a damp squib and took place in a thick mid week London fog at a virtually deserted White City. Often a kick for touch saw the ball end up in the pool and it was said that the Australians were more adept at handling the slippery ball.

Penzance RFC and England international winger Barrie Bennetts had to withdraw with an injury in the morning and was replaced by Barney Solomon - the elder brother of the much more famous Bert. Cornwall had 5 current or future England players - captain John Jackett of Falmouth at full back, Bert Solomon at centre, England and British Lions fly-half John "Maffer" Davey at fly half who partnered St Ives and England scrum half, Tommy Wedge. The pack which scrummaged on a first up/first down principle in those days included another England man A. J. Wilson who was a student at Camborne School of Mines.

Australia outscored Great Britain six tries to one to win the gold medal with a 32-3 victory. Silver was awarded to Cornwall and no bronze was awarded. The Cornish silver olympic medal was 'drawn for' by the players and won by Thomas 'Chicky' Wedge and it has been on display at the St Ives RFC clubhouse ever since. After the match the Cornish players were 'entertained to dinner' by the Cornish Members of Parliament.

Zavos quotes a contemporary newspaper account by Major Trevor in The Daily Telegraph 27Oct1908, "It will be remembered that less than a month ago there was a match played between Australia and Cornwall at Camborne and although the Australians also won on that occasion, the beaten side then played on the whole, a very good game. Yesterday the champion England county was practically at full strength, but from start to finish they were outplayed. The methods by which this victory was gained were even more creditable to the winners than the completeness of the victory itself and it is only fair to the Australians to speak of their play in terms of unqualified praise. The ground was very slippery and very heavy and as a result of several hours of continuous rain the ball was very greasy. The excellence of the play of the Australian backs therefore surprised the spectators. They gave a display of football which would have done credit to a Welsh international side, at its best. They scored eight tries and so good was the play leading up to each of them that it would be hard to say which was the best."

Result

• Great Britain 3–32 Australasia

Medal table

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Rugby union	Australasia (ANZ)	Great Britain (GBR)	none

Team rosters

Australasia (Australia)

File:Sydney Middleton 1919.jpg

Syd Middleton DSO, OBE

File:Charles Boxer Russell 1920.jpg

Boxer Russell

File:Tom Richards WWI.jpg

Tom Richards

File:Chris McKivat.jpg

Chris McKivat

File:Dan Carroll 1908.jpg

Dan Carroll

Position	Name
Back	Phil Carmichael
¾-backs	Charles Russell
	Daniel Carroll
	John Hickey
	Frank Smith
Halfbacks	Christopher McKivatt
	Arthur McCabe
Forwards	Thomas Griffen
	Jumbo Barnett
	Patrick McCue
	Sydney Middleton
	Tom Richards
	Malcolm McArthur
	Charles McMurtrie
	Robert Craig

Great Britain (Cornwall)

Position	Name
Back	Edward Jackett
¾-backs	Barney Solomon
	Bert Solomon
	Frederick Dean
	J. T. Jose
Halfbacks	Thomas Wedge
	James Davey
Forwards	Richard Jackett
	E. J. Jones
	Arthur Wilson
	Nicholas Tregurtha
	A. Lawrey
	C. R. Marshall
	A. Wilcocks
	John Trevaskis

Centenary celebration match

As part of the centenary celebrations, the British Olympic Association arranged a match between Australia and the Barbarians which was held at Wembley Stadium on 3 December 2008. The Barbarian players, who normally wear their club socks, all wore yellow socks to represent Cornwall, in a game which Australia won 11-8.

Bibliography

• Zavos, Spiro (2000) Golden Wallabies Penguin Sydney

External links

• Rugby in the Olympics