SOE F Section networks

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These are the networks, also known as circuits, (or réseaux to their French participants) established in France by F Section of the British Special Operations Executive during the Second World War. This group(s) were tasked with the assignment of gathering information about the enemy and relaying said information to the SOE headquarters in London. At minimum, a circuit would be composed of three people: 1) Circuit leader: organize the group and recruit new members. 2) Wireless Radio Operator: know-how to work the wireless set, possessed an understanding of Morse Code and as well the ability to encode and decode messages. 3) Courier or messenger: travel from circuit to circuit within the country acquiring intelligence about the enemy.[1] See also SOE F Section timeline.

Networks

Acolyte

  • Robert Lyon – also known as Gilbert Calvert (Adrien)[2]
  • Jean Coleman — lieutenant (Victor)[3]
  • Robert Martin, real name : Albert Grinberg (Ibis) — wireless operator

Acrobat

Actor

  • Roger Landes – wireless operator[8]

Archdeacon

A network which was meant to be established by Frank Pickersgill[9] and John Kenneth MacAlister,[10] who were both captured in June 1943 immediately upon arrival in France. The network became an operation run by the Germans.

Joseph Placke, an assistant in the wireless section at 84 Avenue Foch, impersonated Pickersgill, and Macalister's captured radio and codes were used to transmit false messages to London, arranging parachute drops of supplies, which of course fell into German hands. The fake operation continued until May 1944 and resulted in the capture of a sabotage instructor and six other agents sent to join the network.

Asymptote

Author

Autogiro

A network which was organised in the Paris area by Pierre de Vomécourt, but which had been destroyed by the spring of 1942 after being betrayed by Mathilde Carre.

  • Georges Bégué — wireless operator[14]
  • Christopher Burney — assigned to assist Burdeyron
  • Noel Fernand Rauol Burdeyron (real name, Norman F. Burley) — agent, single-handedly derailed German supply train by pulling up a rail, Autogiro's only successful attack
  • Raymond Henry Flower[15]
  • Pierre de Vomécourt — organiser[16]

Bricklayer

A small network specialised in the economical and financial matters in view of the allied landing on D-Day. The French members were mainly businessmen, lawyers, bankers and engineers.

Carter

  • Charles Henri Lucien – organiser

Chestnut

Cinema

Clergyman

Detective

Digger

  • Charles Beauclerk – wireless operator[30]
  • Emile Gerschel – instructor[31]
  • Peter Lake
  • Jacques Poirier – organiser[13]

Diplomat

  • Maurice Dupont[32]

Ditcher

  • Guy D'Artois — organiser
  • Lt. Jean Renaud-Dandicolle, M.C. (aka John Danby)[33]

Donkeyman

A network organised following the collapse of Autogiro and built on the remnants of Carte. It had small groups over the whole of France.

Farmer

A network which was organised in the Lille area by Michael Trotobas.

  • Arthur Staggs – wireless operator
  • Michael Trotobas – organiser[38]

Farrier

An operation to organise aircraft landings and the reception of agents sent by such means.

Fireman

Footman

  • George Hiller — organiser[46]
  • Cyril Watney – wireless operator[47]
  • William Hawk Daniels – OSS instructor[48]
  • Richard Pinder – instructor[49]
  • Guy S. Songy – OSS instructor[50]

Freelance

Headmaster

Heckler

Historian

  • Nicholas Allington – assistant[68]
  • Lilian Rolfe — wireless operator[69]
  • Andre Studler – assistant[70][71]
  • George Alfred "Teddy" Wilkinson – organiser[72]

Inventor

A sub-circuit of the Physician network.

Japonica

Jockey

A network in the south-east

Juggler

A sub-circuit of Physician, operating from Châlons-sur-Marne, east of Paris. It also had headquarters in the rue Cambon, near the Place de la Concorde. Also known as Robin.

  • Gustave Cohen – wireless operator[82]
  • Sonya Olschanezky — courier, administrator[83]
  • Jacques Weil – second in command[84]
  • Jean Worms (aka Jean de Verieux) — organiser[85]

Labourer

  • Elisee Allard (aka Charles Montaigne)[86]
  • Pierre Geelen (also known by the surnames Garde and Grandjean)[87]
  • Marcel Leccia (aka Georges Louis)- organiser[88]
  • Odette Wilen

Marksman

Minister

Monk

Also known as 'Monkeypuzzle' Circuit.

Musician

A network in eastern Picardy.

Pedlar

Pimento

Permit

Physician

Also known as Prosper.

Prosper

An unofficial name for Physician, named for its organiser's codename.

Prunus

  • Maurice Pertschuk - organizer [122]

Robin

An unofficial name for Juggler.

Salesman

Scholar

Scientist

A network in the area of Bordeaux.

Silversmith

  • Madeleine Lavigne – courier and wireless operator[144]

Spindle

A network based in Montpellier.

Spiritualist

  • Henri Diacono – wireless operator[149]
  • René Dumont-Guillemet – organiser[150]

Spruce

Also known as 'Plane' circuit.

  • Robert Boiteaux – organiser[151]
  • Henri Paul Le Chêne – organiser
  • Marie-Thérèse Le Chêne – courier
  • Pierre Louis Le Chêne – radio operator[152]
  • John Dolan[153]
  • John Hamilton[154]
  • Madeleine Lavigne – courier and wireless operator[144]
  • Robert Sheppard – saboteur[155]
  • Edward Zeff – wireless operator[156]

Stationer

A network with activities in the south and center of France, from Châteauroux to the foothills of the Pyrenees.

Stockbroker

Ventriloquist

Wheelwright

A network in the area of Toulouse.

Wizard

Wrestler

A network with activities in the Valençay-Issoudun-Châteauroux triangle.

Map of networks as of June 1943

The map below shows the major SOE F Section networks which existed in France in June 1943, based on the map published in Rita Kramer's book "Flames in the Field" (Michael Joseph Ltd, 1995).

File:SOE (F) Networks in France June 1943.jpg

Note: The map does not show the correct location of the original Autogiro network, which operated in the Paris area and did not exist after the spring of 1942. However the network was later revived by Francis Suttill, organiser of Prosper.

See also

References

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  122. "Maurice Pertschuk". Special Forces Roll of Honor. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
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  127. aka Louise aka la p'tite Anglaise
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