Social Credit System
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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Social Credit System is a proposed Chinese government initiative[1][2][3] for developing a national reputation system. It has been reported to be intended to assign a "social credit" rating to every citizen based on government data regarding their economic and social status.[3][4] Xinhuanet has reported that the plan for the system "focuses on credit in four areas, including administrative affairs, commercial activities, social behavior, and the judicial system."[3]
As of 2015[update], this system does not yet exist, and very little firm information is available about how this system might work in practice.[5] Some reports have stated that the ratings may use information gathered from Chinese citizens' online behavior.[1]
As part of the development of this system, the Chinese government is reported to be monitoring the progress of third-party Chinese credit rating systems such as Sesame Credit.[4]
Rogier Creemers, "a post-doctoral scholar at the Programme for Comparative Media Law and Policy at the University of Oxford"[6] has posted a translation of the "State Council Notice concerning Issuance of the Planning Outline for the Construction of a Social Credit System (2014-2020)",[7] the outline often mentioned in Western news outlet stories.
References
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See also
- Dang'an
- creditchina.gov.cn
- Reputation system
- Credit score in the United States
- Mass surveillance in China
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