Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland

Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
File:PeterWellington1.jpg Incumbent Peter Wellington since 24 March 2015
Style	The Honourable
Appointer	Elected by the Queensland Legislative Assembly
Formation	22 May 1860
First holder	Gilbert Eliott
Deputy	Grace Grace
Salary	AUD $287,035 (2015)

The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland is a member of the Legislative Assembly, elected by his or her fellow members to preside over sittings of the Assembly and to maintain orderly proceedings. The current Speaker is Independent Peter Wellington since 24 March 2015.

Election

The Legislative Assembly must choose a new Speaker when it meets following a general election. The member with the longest period of continuous service presides during the election, which is conducted by secret ballot. The Government party nominates one of its own to serve as Speaker, and that nominee is likely to win since the party typically has a majority of the seats. If the office of Speaker falls vacant, for whatever reason, the Assembly must immediately elect a replacement. The Speaker remains in office "for all purposes" following a dissolution of Parliament, even if he or she was not a candidate for re-election or lost re-election, serving until the day before the first day of the new Parliament.

Role

As the chief presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly, the Speaker is expected to be impartial in chairing debates and ensuring orderly conduct in the Chamber. When in the chair, the Speaker may only vote in the case of a tie, i.e. a casting vote. Unlike Speakers in many other Westminster system parliaments, when the Deputy Speaker or another member is in the chair, the Speaker may participate in debates and cast a deliberative vote. This is especially important in hung parliaments.

The Speaker is responsible for issuing writs for state by-elections, warrants for parliamentary privilege offenders and bringing before the bar of the Parliament such offenders for rebuke or sentence. Among the office's ceremonial duties are representing the Legislative Assembly to the Crown (as by, for instance, presenting the Address in Reply to the Throne Speech) and to entities outside Parliament.

Administratively, the Speaker has control of the Parliamentary Service and is responsible for the Parliament's budget, services, and administration.

Deputies

"As soon as practicable" after first meeting, the House must choose a member to serve as Deputy Speaker and Chairperson of Committees; in recent practice, the Premier moves the appointment of the Deputy Speaker without debate or opposition as the first matter of business on the second day of the Parliament. As with the Speaker, the House must immediately fill a vacancy in the office. Like the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker remains in office after a dissolution of Parliament until the day before the next Parliament convenes even if he or she lost re-election or was not a candidate.

The role of Deputy Speaker is created by the Standing Orders of the Legislative Assembly, and that of Chairperson of Committees by section 17(1) of the Parliament of Queensland Act 2001. As Deputy Speaker, the member takes the chair when the Speaker is absent or at his or her request. When the House resolves into a Committee of the Whole, the Chairperson must take the chair. The current Deputy Speaker is Grace Grace.

The Speaker also appoints up to eight Temporary Speakers who take the chair in the absence or at the request of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker. The Speaker may also dismiss members of the panel of Temporary Speakers. When in the chair, Temporary Speakers are referred to as "Deputy Speaker".

When the Speaker is absent for a sitting day, the Deputy Speaker acts as Speaker and chooses a Temporary Speaker to act as Deputy Speaker during the Speaker's absence. If the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are both absent, the House must choose a member to act as Speaker for that day.

List of Speakers

Member	Electorate	Party	Start of term	End of term	Notes
Gilbert Eliott	Wide Bay		22 May 1860	13 July 1870
Arthur Macalister	Eastern Downs		15 November 1870	21 June 1871	Premier of Queensland 1866; 1866–1867; 1874–1876
Frederick Forbes	West Moreton		7 November 1871	1 September 1873
William Henry Walsh	Warrego		6 January 1874	20 July 1876
Henry Edward King	Ravenswood/Maryborough		25 July 1876	26 July 1883
William Henry Groom	Drayton and Toowoomba	Liberal	7 November 1883	4 April 1888
Albert Norton	Port Curtis	Conservative/Ministerialist	12 June 1888	5 April 1893
Alfred Cowley	Herbert	Ministerialist	25 May 1893	15 February 1899
Arthur Morgan	Warwick	Ministerialist	16 May 1899	15 September 1903	Premier of Queensland 1903–1906, then President of the Queensland Legislative Council
Alfred Cowley	Herbert	Conservative	17 September 1903	11 April 1907
John Leahy	Bulloo	Conservative	23 July 1907	20 January 1909
Joshua Thomas Bell	Dalby	Kidston/Ministerialist	29 June 1909	10 March 1911	Died in office
William Armstrong	Lockyer	Ministerialist/Liberal	11 July 1911	15 April 1915
William McCormack	Cairns	Labor	12 July 1915	9 September 1919	Premier, 1925–1929
William Lennon	Herbert	Labor	9 September 1919	9 January 1920	Became Lieutenant-Governor of Queensland, then President of the Queensland Legislative Council.
William Bertram	Maree	Labor	9 January 1920	11 May 1929
Charles Taylor	Windsor	CPNP	20 August 1929	11 June 1932
George Pollock	Gregory	Labor	15 August 1932	24 March 1939	Died in office
Edward Joseph Hanson	Buranda	Labor	8 August 1939	31 July 1944
Samuel Brassington	Fortitude Valley	Labor	1 August 1944	4 October 1950	Died in office
Johnno Mann	Brisbane	Labor	10 October 1950	3 July 1957
Alan Fletcher	Cunningham	Country	27 August 1957	15 June 1960
David Nicholson	Murrumba	Country	23 August 1960	25 May 1972	Longest-serving Speaker
Bill Lonergan	Flinders	Country/National	2 August 1972	28 October 1974
Jim Houghton	Redcliffe	National	29 October 1974	4 July 1979
Selwyn Muller	Fassifern	National	8 August 1979	17 October 1983
John Warner	Toowoomba South	National	22 November 1983	1 November 1986
Kev Lingard	Fassifern	National	17 February 1987	24 November 1987
Lin Powell	Isis	National	2 December 1987	5 July 1989
Kev Lingard	Fassifern	National	5 July 1989	2 November 1989
Jim Fouras	Ashgrove	Labor	27 February 1990	2 April 1996
Neil Turner	Nicklin	National	2 April 1996	13 June 1998
Ray Hollis	Redcliffe	Labor	28 July 1998	21 July 2005
Tony McGrady	Mount Isa	Labor	9 August 2005	9 October 2006
Mike Reynolds	Townsville	Labor	10 October 2006	21 April 2009
John Mickel	Logan	Labor	21 April 2009	14 May 2012
Fiona Simpson	Maroochydore	Liberal National	15 May 2012	24 March 2015
Peter Wellington	Nicklin	Independent	24 March 2015	Incumbent	First Independent Speaker in 100 years

Sources

• Last updated 15 November 2011.
• Parliament of Queensland Act 2001.