Texas tortoise
| Texas tortoise | |
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| File:Gopherus berlandieri.jpg | |
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G. berlandieri
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| Binomial name | |
| Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz, 1857)
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The Texas tortoise (Gopherus berlandieri), is one of four species of tortoise that are native to North America.
Contents
Geographic range
G. berlandieri is found from southern Texas southward into the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas.
Etymology
The epithet specific berlandieri is in honor of the Belgian naturalist Jean Louis Berlandier, who worked for the Mexican government on one of the first biological surveys of Texas.[1] As such, some sources refer to it as Berlandier's tortoise.
Behavior
The Texas tortoise, unlike other species of gopher tortoise, are not adept burrowers. Its preferred habitat is dry scrub and grasslands. Succulent plants, a preferred food of the Texas tortoise, are common in these areas. They especially like the fruit of cacti such as the prickly pear.
Conservation status
Though considered an animal of low concern by the IUCN Red List, the Texas tortoise is listed as a threatened species in the state of Texas, and thus protected by state law. It is illegal to collect or possess them.
Gallery
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Texas Tortoise - Gopherus berlandieri.jpg
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Texas Tortoise Beeville TX June 2011.jpg
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Texas Tortoise (close-up) Beeville TX June 2011.jpg
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References
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<references />, or <references group="..." />- Tortoise & Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). Gopherus berlandieri. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.
- Species Gopherus berlandieri at The Reptile Database
External links
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Tortoise family of turtles (Testudinidae)
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| Genus |
Species of the tortoise family
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| Aldabrachelys | ||
| Astrochelys | ||
| Chelonoidis | ||
| Chersina | ||
| Centrochelys | ||
| Cylindraspis† | ||
| Geochelone | ||
| Gopherus |
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| Homopus | ||
| Indotestudo | ||
| Kinixys | ||
| Malacochersus | ||
| Manouria | ||
| Psammobates | ||
| Pyxis | ||
| Stigmochelys | ||
| Testudo | ||
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Phylogenetic arrangement based on turtles of the world 2012 update: annotated checklist. Key: †=extinct.
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Extant turtle taxonomy
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| Pleurodira |
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