Thale

This article is about the town in the Harz Mountains of Germany. For other uses, see Thale (disambiguation).

Thale
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Coat of arms of Thale Coat of arms
Thale
Location of Thale within Harz district 250px
Coordinates:
Country	Germany
State	Saxony-Anhalt
District	Harz
Government
• Mayor	Thomas Balcerowski (CDU)
Area
• Total	137.62 km2 (53.14 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)
• Total	18,017
• Density	130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	06502
Dialling codes	03947, 03946, 039456
Vehicle registration	HZ
Website	www.thale.de

Thale (pronounced [ˈtaːlə]) is a town in the Harz district in Saxony-Anhalt in central Germany.

Geography

It is situated on the river Bode, approximately 8 km west of Quedlinburg. Thale Central Station is the terminus of the Magdeburg–Thale railway.

History

The settlement of Thale probably emerged at the beginning of the 10th century. It was first mentioned in 936 in connexion with the neighbouring Wendhusen Abbey, which had been founded before 840 as a chapter of canonesses (Kanonissenstift) and was one of the first abbeys on Saxon soil. In the period that followed the abbey came under the guardianship of the chapter in Quedlinburg. The village was described in 1231 as Dat Dorp to dem Dale (from 1288 it was given the description de valle, and from 1303 as von Thale). The abbey was destroyed in 1525 during the Peasants' War.

File:Thale Karte 1912.JPG

1912 map of Thale

From 1445 the records show that there had been an ironworks in Thale. It was rebuilt in 1648 after the devastation of the Thirty Years' War as the Berghaus zum Wilden Mann, but was fully destroyed in 1670. In 1686 a small hammer mill was established out of which a new ironworks later developed that benefited especially from its proximity to the ore deposits and the availability of wood. It lasted until 1714. In 1740 a business was opened again. For a short time this ironworks was owned by Frederick the Great. In 1831 the first wrought-iron wagon axle to be made in Germany was manufactured here. In 1835 the oldest sheet steel enamel works in Europe was founded in Thale. Following the town's connexion to the railway network in 1862 with a line to Berlin the place flourished as did the number of workers. Whilst the iron industry had only 350 workers in 1872, by 1905 there were as many as 4,400. In particular, the production of enamel contributed to Thale's international renown; in its heyday Thale produced no less than 10% of the world's production. In 1910 Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg and Clara Zetkin spoke to Thale's workers. From 1916 steel helmets were produced in Thale. In the Second World War Thale had the monopoly on this product (from 1934).

Tourism blossomed from the 19th century onwards in connexion with the radon rich water of the Hubertus Spring, which had been opened up in 1836. As a result, various literary figures visited the place, including Heinrich Heine (Die Harzreise) and Theodor Fontane and especially the Bode Gorge. In addition tourists from Berlin enjoyed the summer resort of Thale. This encouraged the connexion of Thale in 1862 to the railway line from Wegeleben. In 1909 a branch line from Blankenburg (Harz) followed. In 1922 the resort was given town rights. From 12 to 14 June 2009 Thale was the venue for the Saxony-Anhalt Day held under the motto Thale sagenhaft ("Legendary Thale"), and attracted around 200,000 visitors.

Incorporation of other parishes

Warnstedt was incorporated in 2003. In 2009 a total of seven municipalities were incorporated on four separate dates. Westerhausen was added in 2010. Allrode became a part of the borough of Thale in 2011.

The changes in area are shown in a special table.

Former parish	Date
Allrode	1 January 2011
Altenbrak	1 July 2009
Friedrichsbrunn	23 November 2009
Neinstedt	1 January 2009
Stecklenberg	23 November 2009
Treseburg	1 July 2009
Warnstedt	21 December 2003
Weddersleben	1 January 2009
Westerhausen	1 September 2010

Area of the borough of Thale

Date	Area
21 December 2003	38.13 km2
1 January 2009	50.13 km2
1 July 2009	78.47 km2
23 November 2009	102.79 km2
1 September 2010	120.21 km2
1 January 2011	137.62 km2

Population growth

The growth of population (from 1995 censuses were taken every 31 December):

1825 – 1,406 1875 – 3,311 1880 – 3,683 1890 – 6,292 1925 – 13,545 1933 – 13,557 1939 – 13,520 1946 – 18,082 (29 October) 1950 – 17,968 (31 August) 1960 – 17,391 (31 December)

1971 – 17,620 (1 January) 1981 – 16,830 (31 December) 1984 – 16,423 (31 December) 1990 – 17,560 (3 October) 1995 – 16,230 2000 – 14,539 2001 – 14,167 2002 – 13,877 2003 – 13,631

Politics

Town council

File:Thale Rathaus.jpg

Thale town hall

(according to the official result of the elections for the Thale town council on 7 June 2009; Voter participation: 42.88%, Changes from the previous election in brackets)

• CDU – 59.2%, 17 seats (unchanged)
• Die Linke – 13.3%, 4 seats (unchanged)
• FDP – 8.2%, 2 seats (+1)
• SPD – 7.4%, 2 seats (-1)
• GRÜNE Bürger Fraktion – 4.9%, 3 seats (+3)
• Wählergruppen – 4.1%, 1 seat (-1)
• Einzelbewerber – 2.9%, 0 seats (-1)

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on 11 July 1996 by the Magdeburg Regional Council (Regierungspräsidium).

Partnerships

Since 1990 Thale has had a town partnership with Seesen (Lower Saxony) on the northwest edge of the Harz and, since 1998, with the French town of Juvisy-sur-Orge, 18 km from Paris, as well as Tillabéri in Niger, northwest of the River Niger.

Culture and places of interest

File:Thale St Petrikirche.jpg

St. Peter's Church (1908)

File:Warnstedt Windmühle.JPG

Windmill in Warnstedt

File:Thale pano.jpg

View from Witches' Dancefloor above Thale

File:Hexentanzplatz Bodetal 1900.jpg

View from the Witches' Dancefloor at Thale around 1900

File:Emailwandbild Thale.jpg

Enamel wall picture near Thale Central Station

Museums

• Wendhusen Abbey which specialises in the theme of "canoness chapters" (Kanonissenstifte)
• Thale Smelting Museum
• Walpurgis Hall

Buildings

• The former Wendhusen Abbey, dating to the Carolingian period
• The Hotel Zehnpfund, built in 1863 and once the biggest summer hotel in Germany
• St. Peter's Church, completed in 1906
• The Roman Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart (Herz-Jesu-Kirche), completed in 1910 and 1911
• The prominent windmill in the village of Warnstedt

Other cultural sites

• Hexentanzplatz ("Witches' Dancefloor")
• Harz Mountain Theatre, Thale
• Wildlife park (Tierpark)
• Sommerrodelbahn
• Bau-Spiel-Haus
• Funpark
• Central Theater (cinema)
• Homburg Watchtower (Homburgswarte)

Natural monuments

• Bode Gorge - Thale is the gateway to the Bode Gorge which is overlooked by the Hexentanzplatz ("Witches' Dancefloor"), accessible on the Bode Gorge Gondola Lift, and the Roßtrappe, to which a chair lift runs. At the Hexentanzplatz is a large open-air theatre and a zoo.

• Teufelsmauer - near the villages of Weddersleben and Warnstedt lies the Teufelsmauer, one of the oldest nature reserves in Germany.

• Harz Witches' Path - The Harz Witches' Path (Harzer Hexenstieg), a long-distance footpath, runs from Thale for just under 100 km across the Harz to Osterode, passing various sights along the way including the Brocken, Torfhaus, Dammgraben and the Upper Harz Ponds.

Population history

1825 - 1,406 1910 - 15,000 1939 - 13,535 1946 - 18,082 1950 - 17,968

1960 - 17,391 1971 - 17,620 1981 - 16,830 1984 - 16,423 1999 - 15,153

Media

Thale is the setting of Theodor Fontane's novel Cécile. Fontane stayed in Thale a number of times between 1868 and 1884.

External links

• Official site for the City of Thale, with tourist info, etc.