The Actress

This article is about the 1953 film. For the 1928 film, see The Actress (1928 film).

The Actress
File:TheActress.JPG Theatrical release poster
Directed by	George Cukor
Produced by	Lawrence Weingarten
Written by	Ruth Gordon
Starring	Spencer Tracy Jean Simmons Teresa Wright Anthony Perkins
Music by	Bronisław Kaper
Cinematography	Harold Rosson
Edited by	George Boemler
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release dates	September 25, 1953 (1953-09-25)
Running time	90 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1,424,000
Box office	$914,000

The Actress is an 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play Years Ago. Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut.

The film basically is a series of vignettes involving Ruth, her parents, her best friends, and the college boy romantically pursuing her. Although Gordon did in fact become an accomplished Academy Award-winning actress and a successful writer, the film ends without the audience seeing Gordon achieve her goals.

The film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Black-and-White Costume Design. Tracy won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actor in a Drama and was nominated for a BAFTA as Best Foreign Actor. Simmons was named Best Actress by the National Board of Review, and Gordon's screenplay was nominated Best Written American Comedy by the Writers Guild of America, despite being far more dramatic than comedic.

Plot

In 1913 Wollaston, Massachusetts, teenage student Ruth Gordon Jones (Jean Simmons) dreams of a theatrical career after becoming mesmerized by a performance of The Pink Lady in a Boston theater. Encouraged to pursue her dream by real-life leading lady Hazel Dawn (Kay Williams) in response to a fan letter she sent her, Ruth schemes to drop out of school and move to New York City, unbeknownst to her father, Clinton Jones (Spencer Tracy), a former seaman now working at a menial factory job, who wants her to continue her education and become a physical education instructor instead. As a young man, Clinton's bad family situation forced him to drop out of school and run away to sea, so he is dismayed that his daughter rejects the educational opportunities he would have liked for himself. In addition to overcoming her father's objections, Ruth must also deal with her feelings for Fred Whitmarsh (Anthony Perkins), a handsome Harvard University student who falls in love with her and eventually proposes marriage.

When Ruth gets the chance to audition for a leading producer, she disobeys her father and puts off Fred's serious romantic overtures to keep the appointment. However, her audition proves disastrous and crushes her confidence and enthusiasm. She confesses to her father what she has done, and after getting over his initial anger, he offers to support her during her first few months in New York if she will at least get her high school diploma. Despite his promise, Clinton is not sure where he will get the support money for Ruth, and is anxious about his job security. He counts on his annual bonus to provide the necessary funds, but his employer is slow in paying it.

Her enthusiasm restored, Ruth makes the arrangements to go to New York after graduation. On the day she is scheduled to depart, Clinton suddenly loses his job after confronting his boss about his bonus, leaving him with no money to give to Ruth. When Clinton sees that Ruth is determined to go to New York even without his monetary support, he gives her his most prized possession, his treasured spyglass from his seafaring days, to sell in New York, where his old acquaintance will buy it from her for an even larger sum than the amount Clinton originally promised Ruth. The family heads happily to the railroad station to see Ruth off.

Cast

• Spencer Tracy as Clinton Jones
• Jean Simmons as Ruth Gordon Jones
• Teresa Wright as Annie Jones
• Anthony Perkins as Fred Whitmarsh (film debut)
• Ian Wolfe as Mr. Bagley
• Kay Williams as Hazel Dawn
• Mary Wickes as Emma Glavey
• Norma Jean Nilsson as Anna Williams
• Dawn Bender as Katherine Follets
• Jackie Coogan as Inopportune (uncredited)

Production

Director George Cukor wanted Debbie Reynolds for the lead; she was greatly disappointed when M-G-M executive Dore Schary made the decision not to cast her.

Reception

According to MGM records the film made $594,000 in the US and Canada and $320,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss to the studio of $965,000.

It recorded admissions in France of 15,493.

External links

• The Actress at IMDb
• The Actress at the TCM Movie Database
• The Actress at AllMovie
• Years Ago at the Internet Broadway Database, play on which film is based