Thunder Bay Generating Station

Thunder Bay Generating Station
The Thunder Bay Generating Station
Location of Thunder Bay Generating Station in Ontario
Country	Canada
Location	Thunder Bay, Ontario
Coordinates
Status	Active
Commission date	1963 (coal) 2015 (biomass)
Owner(s)	Ontario Power Generation
Thermal power station
Primary fuel	Advanced biomass
Type	Steam turbine

The Thunder Bay Generating Station ("Thunder Bay GS") is a biomass-fired owned by Ontario Power Generation ("OPG") and is located on Mission Island in Thunder Bay, on the shore of Lake Superior.

Thunder Bay GS was the last coal fired station in Ontario. The plant was shut down in April 2014 as part of Ontario's phase out of coal-fired electricity generation. It was converted to run on advanced biomass, and recommissioned on February 9, 2015.

Historic operations

Thunder Bay GS began operation in 1963, with one 100 MW coal-fuelled generating unit. Two additional coal-fuelled units were added in the early 1980s, and in 1984 the original 100 MW unit was removed from service. This plant is connected to the power grid via 115 Kv and 230 Kv transmission lines. The station occupies 53 ha (131 acres) on Mission Island, at the mouth of the Kaministiquia River delta on Thunder Bay. The plant's chimney is 198 m (650 ft) tall.

The two coal-fuelled boilers provided a peak output of 326 MW fuelled by low sulphur lignite coal from Western Canada and low sulphur sub-bituminous coal from the Powder River Basin in the United States.

While operating as a coal plant, annual production was approximately 1.5 billion kilowatt-hours (KWh), enough energy to supply over 100,000 households for one year.

Conversion from coal

There have been multiple announcements on the future of Thunder Bay GS over a 10-year period. The Ontario government initially proposed a conversion to natural gas in 2004 but subsequently cancelled that plan in 2006.

Then, as part of the 2010 Long-Term Energy Plan, Ontario's Ministry of Energy announced that Thunder Bay GS would be converted from coal to natural gas by the end of 2014. This was part of the Ontario government's commitment to phase out all of its coal-burning power generation.

On 1 November 2012, OPG announced that the Ontario Power Authority requested that the conversion to natural gas be suspended until the Ontario Power Authority could assess generating needs in northwestern Ontario. The next announcement on the generating station's fate was made in November 2013 when the Ministry of Energy announced that Thunder Bay GS would be converted to advanced biomass.

Ontario’s Minister of Energy Bob Chiarelli outlined the broad terms of the conversion in a directive to the Ontario Power Authority dated 16 December 2013. Chiarelli noted that the station will have only one unit operating as a peaking plant and that OPG is only permitted to purchase 15,000 tonnes of fuel annually. It is estimated that the 15,000 tonnes of fuel will permit the single unit to operate at 2% of capacity. It is expected that the generating station will have a five-year contract to produce electricity starting in January 2015.

As of 2015, the plant burns steam treated wood pellets (biocoal) from Arbaflame in Norway.

Emissions

File:Thunder Bay emissions 2004-2009.png

Emissions from Thunder Bay Generation Station from 2004 to 2009.

The Thunder Bay Generating Station ranked within the top 200 facility emitters as of 2009, according to Environment Canada.

Greenhouse Gases (2010)

Greenhouse gas	Sum (tonnes)	Sum (tonnes CO2e*)
CO2	264,950.63	264,951
CH4	3.86	81
N2O	4.75	1,472
Total	-	266,504

*Calculated figures for CO₂e are rounded to the nearest tonne.

Total emissions, 2004-2010

Year	Emissions (tonnes CO2e)
2004	1,128,341
2005	1,159,003
2006	1,137,327
2007	712,571
2008	832,868
2009	190,366
2010	266,504

See also

• Atikokan Generating Station
• Kakabeka Falls Generating Station
• List of power stations in Canada

References

• Thunder Bay Generating Station Information Brochure

External links

• Ontario Power Generation: Thunder Bay Generating Station