Triphylite

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Triphylite crystal in matrix, collected from Smith Quarry (Chandler Mills Quarry), Newport, New Hampshire Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1]
General
Category Phosphate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
LiFe2+PO4
Strunz classification 8.AB.10
Crystal symmetry Orthorhombic - dipyramidal
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space group: Pmnb
Identification
Color Green–blue gray, brown–black
Crystal habit Massive, granular, prismatic
Crystal system Orthorhombic
Cleavage {100} perfect, {010} imperfect, {011} poor
Fracture Uneven–subconchoidal
Mohs scale hardness 4–5
Luster Vitreous–subresinous
Streak White–grayish white
Diaphaneity Transparent–translucent
Optical properties Biaxial (+), 2V = 0°–65°
Refractive index nα=1.675–1.694, nβ=1.684–1.695, nγ=1.685–1.700
Birefringence δ =0.0060–0.0080
References [2][3][4]

Triphylite is a lithium iron(II) phosphate mineral with the chemical formula LiFe2+PO4.[5] It is a member of the triphylite group, and forms a complete solid solution series with the lithium manganese(II) phosphate, lithiophilite.

References

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  5. IMA-CNMNC List of Mineral Names (May 2015), International Mineralogical Association