Vitis bryoniifolia
| North China grape | |
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V. bryoniifolia
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| Binomial name | |
| Vitis bryoniifolia |
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V. b. var. bryoniifolia (autonym)[2] |
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Synonyms for V. b. var. bryoniifolia;
Synon. for V. b. var. ternata;
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Vitis bryoniifolia is a prolific and adaptable, polygamo-dioecious species of climbing vine in the grape family native to China, where it is known as ying yu,[1] or hua bei pu tao (North China grape). The variant form ternata is known as san chu ying yu, meaning three-foliolate, or -leaflet ying yu. Ying yu translates to mean "hard jade".
V. bryoniifolia is found in a wide variety of tree-established habitats including forests and shrublands, or fields and valleys where trees are present, especially along the banks of streams; and can be found both in highlands and low- (100–2500 meters above sea-level). It has a long growing season, flowering from April to August, and bearing its fruit (rosy, plum-colored berries, 5–8 mm. in diameter) from June to October; and also a broad distributional range, being reported from 15 of China's 27 provinces and autonomous regions (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and Zhejiang).[1]
References
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Largish JPGs of Vitis bryoniifolia:
- Plant crawling horizontally along rocks (1354.6 kb)
- Erect stem with leaves and flower buds (1264.2 kb)
- Erect stem with leaves and flower buds (922.6 kb)
- Plant crawling along the forest floor between rocks (2125.0 kb)
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 A formal description of this species was first published in Enum. Pl. China Bor. 11. 1833. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Being the type from which any additional varieties are based, the description of V. b. var. bryoniifolia is the same as that of V. bryoniifolia.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 V. b. var. ficifolioides was published in Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2: 253. 1996.;
V. adstricta var. ternata was published in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 76. 1979. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. - ↑ V. adstricta was published in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20(237): 258-259. 1882.Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. bryoniifolia var. mairei was published in Guihaia 8(2): 112. 1988. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. bryoniifolia var. multilobata was published in Flora Hainanica 2: 597. 1988. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. flexuosa var. mairei was published in Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 7(152-156): 340. 1909. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. novisinensis was published in Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Botanicheskogo Instituta imeni V. L. Komarova Akademii Nauk SSSR 18: 167, f. 1. 1957. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. thunbergii var. adstricta was published in Plantae Wilsonianae 1(1): 105. 1911. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ V. thunbergii var. mairei was published in Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 27(3): 286. 1967. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
