Yang (surname)
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Yang | |
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220px
Yang surname in regular script
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Pronunciation | Yáng (Pinyin) Iûⁿ, Iông (Pe̍h-ōe-jī) |
Language(s) | Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean |
Origin | |
Language(s) | Old Chinese |
Meaning | Populus tremula |
Other names | |
Variant(s) | Yang (Mandarin) Yeung, Yeong, Young, Ieong (Cantonese) Yong (Hakka) Yeo, Yeoh, Yiu; Njoo, Nyoo, Ngeo (Hokkien) Yeo, Yeoh (Teochew) Yang (Korean) Dương (Vietnamese) |
Derivative(s) | Dương |
See also | Ji (surname) |
Yang[1] (simplified Chinese: 杨; traditional Chinese: 楊; pinyin: Yáng) is the transcription of a Chinese family name. It is the sixth most common surname in Mainland China.
The Yang surname members adopted many local sounding and customizable western style or another language beside Mandarin Chinese last names with even neutralization name and changes rapidly through generations, but some still preserved Mandarin Chinese character name as secondary name beside the legal name, and appear a lot in some countries likes Laos, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, etc.[2][3] Some examples of it are Karen and another names at Thailand.[4]
The Yang clan was founded by Boqiao, son of Duke Wu of Jin in the Springs and Autumns Period of the Ji (姬) surname, the surname of the royal family during the Zhou dynasty (c. 8th to 5th Centuries BC) who was enfeoffed in the Yang kingdom.
Yang can also be the phonetic translation of a very rare Chinese family name 羊 and of another surname pronounced Yang (揚), written with a "hand" radical rather than the "wood" radical. The two characters were used interchangeably in ancient times, which is the Chinese character for Goat or Sheep.
Contents
History
Four proposed and linked historical origins are:
- Direct descendants of Huang Di (Yellow Emperor) of Hua Xia during Xia Dynasty, also many sons and grandsons of Yu the Great, have taken Yang as surname, some of its sub-domains are the prominent Yang Jian of Zhou which take role as a Heavenly Marshal take his colony to seek peace after Zhou Dynasty win and erected his colony peacefully. And also Yang Ren is known through the title of Grand Counselor. Which appear at Fengshen Yanyi or Investiture of the Gods, novel accordingly to the historical founding of Zhou Dynasty.[5][6]
- The Yang clan was founded by Boqiao (later become Yang Boqiao, with Yang as usually duchy courtesy name) son of Duke Wu of Jin in the Springs and Autumns Period of the Ji (姬) surname, the surname of the royal family during the Zhou dynasty (c. 8th to 5th Centuries BC) who was enfeoffed a vast land, the Yang Kingdom, with its central in at ancient's Shaanxi.[7]
- Yang Tang, the first historical ancestor of the Jeju's Yang clan was a Shilla figure, but according to another source, his distant ancestor was one of three men who ascended from a cave on the north side of Cheju Island’s Halla Mountain, Jeju’s Tamnagook kingdom which build the Yang Clan at there.[8]
- Yang Shi, senior advisor of Jin, During the Warring States period (403–221 bc) his descendants fled to escape destruction by the conquering the Qin, and simplified their surname to Yang.[9]
Characters
Yang is most often the transliteration of the character 楊 (in simplified Chinese: 杨). The same character can also mean a type of poplar. The character is composed of a "wood" radical on the left and the character yi/yang (昜) on the right, which indicates the pronunciation of the whole character.
Yang can also be the phonetic translation of other Chinese surnames. These include 阳, the Chinese character for "sun"; the very rare Chinese family name 羊, the Chinese character for "goat" or "sheep"; or another character pronounced "Yang", regardless of tone, such as 仰 or 養.
Origins
Four origins are recorded for the surname Yang (楊):[10]
- Out of the Ji (姬) surname, the surname of the royal family during the Zhou dynasty. A fifth generation descendant of Duke Wu of Jin was enfeoffed at a place called Yang, and his descendants adopted this as their surname, giving rise to the surname Yang.[11]
- Translation of surnames used by other ethnic groups in ancient China. For example, the Di people used the surname Yang. The Yang clan of the Di people lived in Chouchi in Gansu.[12]
- Homogenization of another surname pronounced Yang (揚), written with a "hand" radical rather than the "wood" radical. The two characters were used interchangeably in ancient times.
- Other adoptions. For example, the Mohulu clan of the Northern Wei dynasty changed their surname to "Yang".
- another known source:
- The German sociologist Wolfram Eberhard calls Yang 楊 the "Monkey Clan", citing the totemistic myth recorded in the Soushenji and Fayuan Zhulin that the Yangs living in southwestern Shu (modern Sichuan) were descendants of monkeys.[13] The Soushenji "reported that in the southwest of Shu there were monkey-like animals whose names were [jiaguo 猳國], [mahua 馬化], or [jueyuan 玃猿]. These animals abducted women and sent them back when they became pregnant. If the baby were not accepted, the woman would have to die. Therefore these children were raised and they received the clan name Yang. For this reason this clan occurred quite frequently in Southwest Shu."[14]
- The people of Hunan and Guizhou during The Three Kingdom of Later Han, joined Yang surname by Zhuge Liang behalf.[15]
- Manchu people use Yang as surname since ancestral times.[16]
- Bai surname of Huang Di descendants has been moved to Yang surname.[17]
- Naxi, Miao, Hui and other ethnic groups also have taken Yang as surname.[18]
The "Four Wisdoms"
Some branches of the Yang clan (in particular the Hongnong branch) refer to themselves as "Yang of the Hall of Four Wisdoms". The "Hall of Four Wisdoms" refers to a story concerning Yang Zhen, an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), and known for his erudition as well as moral character. When a man named Wang Mi visited Yang Zhen at night and attempted to bribe him 10 catties of gold, Yang rejected the gift. Wang Mi persevered, saying that nobody would know. Yang Zhen famously retorted "Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know. How can you say that nobody would know?" Descendents of Yang Zhen adopted the "four wisdoms", or "Si Zhi" as the title of their clan hall. Some Yang family clan halls in various parts of China still carry this name.[19]
Polities ruled by Yang families
- Yang state of the Zhou dynasty
- Chouchi
- Sui dynasty
- Yang Wu
- Kokang
- Tamna
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (East)
- Anterior Dương Dynasty
- Đại Việt
- Vietnam Kingship
- and other
Alternative spellings
- Yeung (Cantonese, notably Hong Kong)
- Yeo/Yeoh (Hokkien and Teochew, notably Singapore and Malaysia)
- Eyu/Iyu/Io (Keowchou dialect, notably Singapore and Malaysia)
- Yiu/Yio/Yoo/Yu (Hokkien, notably Hong Kong and the Philippines) (rare)
- Yong (Hakka)
- Yung/Young/Yeong/Yahng
- Eav/Eaw
- Njo/Nyo/Injo/Inyo (Hokkien, Teochew notably Indonesia)
- Ngeo (Hokkien, Peranakan pronunciation)
- Ieong (Cantonese, notably Macau - Portuguese pronunciation)
- Leong (rare) (Min-Man Cantonese, notably Nan Hai anglicized Romanization)
- Jong (Hakka, known in Indonesia)
- Iyo/Yo/Jo (Old Indonesian pronunciation)
- Jang/Yang (derived from Yang in old Dutch and old British pronunciation in Indonesia)
- Ian/Iyan (especially Indonesian customizable)
- Yaaj (in the Green Hmong dialect)
- Yaj (in the White Hmong dialect)
- Yeang
- Dương/Duong (anglicized) (Vietnamese)
- よう Yo/やなぎ Yanagi(Kun) (Japanese) (customizable)
- Yang (양) (Korean)
- Young/de Jong (European and English Phonetic Romanization)
Notable people surnamed Yang
Historical figures
- Yang Dongqian (楊洞潛),an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Southern Han.
- Yang Ye (楊業) or Yang Jiye (楊繼業)[5], was a military general of the Song Dynasty, Daizhou prefect and Sanjiao Garrison armed forces director (December 979 – August 986).
- Yang Fuguang (楊復光) (842-883[1]), formally Duke Zhongsu of Hongnong (弘農忠肅公), was a eunuch's proposed general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.
- Yang Xiu Advisor under Warlord Cao Cao
- Yang Gongren Official and General of the Sui and Tang Dynasty
- Yang Hui (traditional Chinese: 楊輝; simplified Chinese: 杨辉), courtesy name Qianguang (謙光), was a Chinese mathematician during the late Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD).
- Yang Ren (Chinese: 楊任; Pinyin: Yáng Rèn), Grand Counselor within the Shang Dynasty
- Yang Zhu, philosopher 440 – 360 BC associated with an ethical Egoism
- Yang Zhen, Minister of War in China circa 122 A.D, known as Confucius of Western China
- Yang Hu, general of the Three Kingdoms era
- Yang Jian, first emperor of the Sui Dynasty (581-618)
- Yang Guang,Second Emperor of the Sui Dynasty
- Yang Guifei, famous emperor's consort in Tang dynasty
- Yang Wan (楊綰) Tang Dynasty historian
- Yang Manchun is a Goguryeo commander of Ansi fortress was located on the Goguryeo-Tang border
- Yang Xiong (揚雄; 53 BCE–18 CE) was a Han dynasty scholar, poet, and author known for his philosophical writings
- Yang Jian (Erlang Shen), Nephew of Jade Emperor
- Yang Xingmi, Prince Wuzhong of Wu, King Xiaowu of Wu, and Emperor Wu of Wu
For a list of famous Korean people with the last name Yang, please refer to Yang (Korean surname).
Modern figures
- David Yang, Founder and Chairman of the Board of ABBYY, Ph.D. in Mathematics
- Alfonso T. Yuchengco,(Chinese: 楊應琳) is a prominent industrialist, certified public accountant, educator, and diplomat in the Philippines
- Du Wenxiu (original name was Yang before name change), Chinese Muslim rebel leader
- Chen-Ning Yang, physicist and a Nobel medalist
- Yang Guozhong, politician and Yang Guifei's brother
- Howard Young, member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
- Jerry Yang, co-founder of Yahoo!
- Yang Jiang, noted translator and playwright, widow of Qian Zhongshu
- Yang Kaihui, wife of Mao Zedong
- Xiangzhong Yang, world animal cloning leader, University of Connecticut
- Yeung Kai-yin, former official of the Hong Kong Government, and former chairman and CEO of Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
- Yang Liwei, Chinese astronaut
- Yang Lu-ch'an (楊露禪, 1799–1872), whose family became the most well-known exponents of the Chinese martial art known as T'ai Chi Ch'uan.
- Yang Ch'eng-fu (楊澄甫, 1883–1936), martial arts teacher, grandson of Yang Lu-ch'an
- Miriam Yeung, singer and actress
- Yang Shangkun, Chinese politician
- Yang Shi Man, Indonesian singer, known as Agnes Monica (Agnez Mo)
- Yang Jiechi, Chinese Foreign Minister
- Xuefei Yang, classical guitarist
- Yeung Sum, member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
- Sir Ti Liang Yang, former Chief Justice of Hong Kong, the first ethnic-Chinese to the position
- Yong Pung How, former Chief Justice of Singapore
- Yang Xianyi, noted translator
- Yen-Yi Yang, victim of murder by Stanley Williams
- George Yeo, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Singapore
- Richard Yeo Swee Chye,(楊瑞才), scientist, inventor & founder of SuperUSA Nutrition Inc & Multi Sensing Inc
- Michelle Yeoh, famous international actress from Malaysia
- Yeoh Tiong Lay, business man, founder of YTL Corporation Berhad
- Francis Yeoh Chairman of YTL Corporation Berhad
- Ken Yeang renowned architect and author
- Yang Weize, former Communist Party Secretary of Nanjing, China
- Yang Yang (painter), contemporary artist
- Yang Yang (badminton), badminton player
- Yang Yang (A), speed skater
- Yang Yang (S), speed skater
- Shirley Yeung, winner of 2001 Miss Hong Kong, TVB actress.
- Rainie Yang, Taiwanese singer and actress
- Yeo Ning Hong, Former minister of Singapore
- Yang Erche Namu, ethnic Mosuo writer
- Tavia Yeung, TVB actress
- Vivien Yeo, TVB actress.
- Yong Pung How, Singapore Chief Justice (1990–2006)
- Yang Yilin, Chinese gymnast
- Yang Jianli, Chinese dissident with U.S. residency
- Yong Mun Sen (1896-1962), Malaysian pioneer artist, known as Father of Malaysian Painting.
- Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik Yuen, Mauritius Chief Justice
- Henry T. Yang, chancellor of University of California, Santa Barbara
- Sao Edward Yang Kyein Tsai (杨振材), last reigning prince of Kokang in Myanmar. His family ruled Kokang from 1739 - 1959.
- Yang Yongliang, (born 1980), artist
- Yang Xiuqing, East King of the Heavenly Kingdom
- Erlang Shen (二郎神) Yang Jian, the nephew of the Jade Emperor.
- Yang Chuan-kwang, 楊傳廣, an Olympic decathlete from the Republic of China.
- Gladys Yang, a British translator of Chinese literature.
- Xao "Jerry" Yang (simplified Chinese: 杨係; traditional Chinese: 楊係; pinyin: Yáng Xì; born 1967) is an ethnic Hmong poker player from Temecula, California
- Yang Kuan (杨宽), Chinese historian
- Yang Gang, prominent female journalist
- Nagi Yanagi (やなぎ なぎ-Yanagi Nagi) is a Japanese singer-songwriter from Kansai, Japan and is signed to Geneon.
- Yō Yoshimura (吉村 よう Yoshimura Yō) was a Japanese voice actor.
- Dương Nhật Lễ, emperor of Đại Việt from 1369 to 1370
- Njoo Cheong Seng (Perfected Spelling: Nyoo Cheong Seng;楊章生) a Chinese-Indonesian playwright and film director.
- Njoo Kiem Bie (naturalized name Koesbianto) (Chinese: 楊金美; pinyin: Yáng Jīnměi)a male badminton player from Indonesia
- Charlie Yeung (actress)
- Yang Tsung-hua (楊宗樺) is a Taiwanese professional tennis player.
- Fan Yang is a Canadian bubble artist.
- Yang Mu (杨牧/楊牧; pinyin: Yáng Mù) a Taiwanese poet
- Yang Wenhui (simplified Chinese: 杨文会; traditional Chinese: 楊文會; pinyin: Yáng Wénhùi; Wade–Giles: Yang Wenhui; 1837-1911) was a Chinese lay Buddhist reformer
- Philémon Yunji Yang (born June 14, 1947) is a Cameroonian politician
- Yang Jing (Chinese: 杨晶; pinyin: Yáng Jīng) (born in December 1953) is one of the Chinese Party and State Leaders
- Tiger Yang, Yang Jiechi (born May 1950) is a high-ranking Chinese politician and lifelong professional diplomat.
- Yang Mi (楊冪), Chinese actress and singer.
- Yang Xiong (politician), Mayor of Shanghai
See also
References
- ↑ The approximate English pronunciation is /jɑːŋ/.
- ↑ http://www.familytree.com/surnames/Yang, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ http://www.indiachildnames.com/surname.aspx?surname=Yang, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ Kuhn, Philip A. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times, Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
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- ↑ http://www.zhengjian.org/zj/book/html/baijiaxing/b017.htm, retrieved 16 September 2014
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- ↑ Eberhard, Wolfram (1968), The Local Cultures of South and East China, E. J. Brill, p. 53.
- ↑ 12, tr. Eberhard (1968), p. 52.
- ↑ http://www.zhengjian.org/zj/book/html/baijiaxing/b017.htm, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ http://www.zhengjian.org/zj/book/html/baijiaxing/b017.htm, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ http://www.zhengjian.org/zj/book/html/baijiaxing/b017.htm, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ http://www.zhengjian.org/zj/book/html/baijiaxing/b017.htm, retrieved 16 September 2014
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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