Display Omitted Remote monitoring and control framework under unstable network connection.The fra... more Display Omitted Remote monitoring and control framework under unstable network connection.The framework consists of local and global management subsystem.Evaluated on tropical horticulture monitoring and soil moisture content control. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring and control framework, implementing a local-global management strategy to overcome the unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework consists of environmental monitoring and control node as the local management subsystem (LMS), and the web data providing and system management as the global management subsystem (GMS) to establish a simple and flexible remote environmental monitoring and control based on a cloud platform. The supporting features are online and offline environmental monitoring, synchronization of system configuration, actuation, and offline management. Two field tests were conducted to verify its performances and functionalities, (1) environmental monitoring on tropical horticulture cultivation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and (2) implementation of the monitoring and control for automatic drip irrigation control based on soil moisture content for tomato. As the result of the first test, the developed framework could help to maintain the sustainability of environmental monitoring under unstable network connection over 80% availability of the data with local offline measurement up to 24% of the total entries. From the second test result, the framework could support the real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture content as well as increase the system flexibility in the adjustment of the system configuration remotely. The control system has 0.78% error (E) and 99.2% in-range soil moisture content (L
Prehension and evaluation of field environmental conditions are very important tasks in agricultu... more Prehension and evaluation of field environmental conditions are very important tasks in agriculture. To enhance the agricultural production system, an informatization agricultural supporting system "Agri-eye" has been developed based on a cloud-computing scheme. It consists of work recording, actuation and field environmental monitoring system. Regarding the environmental observation, monitoring nodes have been installed in several greenhouses mainly in Fukuoka and Oita, Japan up to now. The environmental data have been stored in the database system. Nevertheless, the data stored in the database gradually expanded due to long-term field monitoring. The authors have tried to utilize the feature value hidden in the spacious environmental data for the present dynamical analysis. Ide and Inoue (2005) have proposed the singular spectrum transformation (SST), which uses the eigenvalues λ and the eigenvectors U for a characteristic matrix formed from a set of time series data and...
This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observe... more This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observed to detect the occurrence of landslide on agricultural land-use in the sub district of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hydraulic gradient was observed by using low-cost sensor, gypsum block, combined with AVR LMC555, single chip microcontroller, to read soil moisture content. Sensor node positioned as grid distribution to provide equitable and accurate measure- ment during soil deformation. Wireless sensor networks technology, IQ Radio Frequency(IQRF) and web databases introduced as an alternative technology which can applied to simplify data transmission and information distribution. Hydraulic gradient was observed with the visual observation of soil moisture content as a head approximation in each sensor node. Distribution of soil mois- ture content in grid system displayed in three dimensional graph to represent soil condition during rainfall induced within a certain ...
Abstract Agriculture faces many challenges in the production system, such as climate and weather,... more Abstract Agriculture faces many challenges in the production system, such as climate and weather, field conditions, crop types, soils types and conditions, and so on. Farmers consider many aspects to optimize the “on-farm” process by their long-term experiences. Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) to improve agricultural productivity. Authors have developed the ICT-based agricultural supporting system called the “Agri-eye” in which a field monitoring, crop growth and quality evaluation, work recording, and online data offering and sharing sub-systems were incorporated. On the other hand, an actuation sub-system for controlling and managing agricultural facilities in a greenhouse such as a heater, water pumps, circulation fans, a CO 2 generator, etc. has been introduced. In this study, an actuation framework is developed as a useful method for monitoring and controlling local facilities and machineries. The method can be used for controlling particular device with adjusting parameter from Agri-eye server to meet the cultivation requirement. Furthermore, the validity of the developed framework was verified to monitor and control air temperature in laboratory test box.
Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a... more Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a simple field monitoring and actuation nodes, database system, and data management and application server. The field monitoring node was introduced to measure and accumulate environmental information in detail during cultivation. Web basedapplications for visualizing and analyzing the data stored in the database have been also developed. On the other hand, the stored data in the system are expanding gradually ...
Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on.... more Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Therefore, farmers have improved their own cultivation techniques and senses from their long-term experiences by repetition of cultivations. Authors have developed the informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” using information communication technologies (ICT) to support the agricultural production system. In this article, feasibility studies of the developed informatization agricultural supporting system ...
Agriculture is remaining to be a strategic sector in Indonesia. Besides its growth, there are als... more Agriculture is remaining to be a strategic sector in Indonesia. Besides its growth, there are also several challenges. Among others is the optimization of the agricultural production system. Practically, Indonesian farmers have improved their own cultivation technique and senses from their long-term accumulated experiences, includes knowledge about climate, weather, soil, crop type, etc. In this study, the author introduced an informatization agricultural supporting system, called the "Agri-eye" in order to improve agricultural production systems by integrating local knowledge and utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT). Field monitoring system (FMS) is an automatic weather station installed in agriculture field to gather environmental data and forward it to the database server periodically, in addition, farmers can check their field environmental condition in real-time from a mobile phone or computer. Up to now, two FMS units have been installed in Sardo...
This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observe... more This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observed to detect the occurrence of landslide on agricultural land-use in the sub district of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hydraulic gradient was observed by using low-cost sensor, gypsum block, combined with AVR LMC555, single chip microcontroller, to read soil moisture content. Sensor node positioned as grid distribution to provide equitable and accurate measure- ment during soil deformation. Wireless sensor networks technology, IQ Radio Frequency(IQRF) and web databases introduced as an alternative technology which can applied to simplify data transmission and information distribution. Hydraulic gradient was observed with the visual observation of soil moisture content as a head approximation in each sensor node. Distribution of soil mois- ture content in grid system displayed in three dimensional graph to represent soil condition during rainfall induced within a certain ...
This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring a... more This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring and control framework, implementing a local-global management strategy to overcome the unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework consists of environmental monitoring and control node as the local management subsystem (LMS), and the web data providing and system management as the global management subsystem (GMS) to establish a simple and flexible remote environmental monitoring and control based on a cloud platform. The supporting features are online and offline environmental monitoring, synchronization of system configuration, actuation, and offline management. Two field tests were conducted to verify its performances and functionalities, (1) environmental monitoring on tropical horticulture cultivation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and (2) implementation of the monitoring and control for automatic drip irrigation control based on soil moisture content for tomato. As the result of the first test, the developed framework could help to maintain the sustainability of environmental monitoring under unstable network connection over 80% availability of the data with local offline measurement up to 24% of the total entries. From the second test result, the framework could support the real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture content as well as increase the system flexibility in the adjustment of the system configuration remotely. The control system has 0.78% error (E) and 99.2% in-range soil moisture content (L < x t < U) measurement during the 10-days observation. We concluded that the proposed framework might become a useful tool for a simple remote environmental monitoring and control under unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework has the potential to be adopted in cloud-based tropical horticulture supporting system, aimed for long-term environmental monitoring and controlling local facilities.
ABSTRACT Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorp... more ABSTRACT Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a simple field monitoring and actuation nodes, database system, and data management and application server. The field monitoring node was introduced to measure and accumulate environmental information in detail during cultivation. Web basedapplications for visualizing and analyzing the data stored in the database have been also developed.
Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on.... more Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Therefore, farmers have improved their own cultivation techniques and senses from their long-term experiences by repetition of cultivations. Authors have developed the informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” using information communication technologies (ICT) to support the agricultural production system.
Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (informatio... more Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (information and communication technologies) to improve agricultural productivity. However agriculture is very complex system in general and thus is strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Authors have also proposed the supporting system called "Agri-eye" in which a field monitoring, crop growth and quality evaluation, work recording, and online data offering and sharing sub-systems were incorporated. On the other hand, actuation subsystem for controlling agricultural facilities in a greenhouse such as a heater, pumps, fans, a CO 2 generator, etc. has not been developed and installed up to present. The actuation system based on agricultural information measured by field monitoring sensors is effective to improve quality of agricultural product and reduce the energy used for facilities introduced in a greenhouse. In this study, we proposed an intelligent control system for a greenhouse, which covers monitoring and actuation system for agricultural facilities. The prototype system for establishing a low-cost irrigation control system has been designed based on a single board microcontroller called Arduino TM . The system is utilized as a local system, which has a controlling function for the irrigation unit in the greenhouse while the configuration of the local actuation system is achieved by the management sub-system in the Agri-eye. The developed system was applied to establish optimal and ecological irrigation control for Japanese Mustard Spinach (Brassica rapa) cultivation in the greenhouse.
Display Omitted Remote monitoring and control framework under unstable network connection.The fra... more Display Omitted Remote monitoring and control framework under unstable network connection.The framework consists of local and global management subsystem.Evaluated on tropical horticulture monitoring and soil moisture content control. This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring and control framework, implementing a local-global management strategy to overcome the unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework consists of environmental monitoring and control node as the local management subsystem (LMS), and the web data providing and system management as the global management subsystem (GMS) to establish a simple and flexible remote environmental monitoring and control based on a cloud platform. The supporting features are online and offline environmental monitoring, synchronization of system configuration, actuation, and offline management. Two field tests were conducted to verify its performances and functionalities, (1) environmental monitoring on tropical horticulture cultivation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and (2) implementation of the monitoring and control for automatic drip irrigation control based on soil moisture content for tomato. As the result of the first test, the developed framework could help to maintain the sustainability of environmental monitoring under unstable network connection over 80% availability of the data with local offline measurement up to 24% of the total entries. From the second test result, the framework could support the real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture content as well as increase the system flexibility in the adjustment of the system configuration remotely. The control system has 0.78% error (E) and 99.2% in-range soil moisture content (L
Prehension and evaluation of field environmental conditions are very important tasks in agricultu... more Prehension and evaluation of field environmental conditions are very important tasks in agriculture. To enhance the agricultural production system, an informatization agricultural supporting system "Agri-eye" has been developed based on a cloud-computing scheme. It consists of work recording, actuation and field environmental monitoring system. Regarding the environmental observation, monitoring nodes have been installed in several greenhouses mainly in Fukuoka and Oita, Japan up to now. The environmental data have been stored in the database system. Nevertheless, the data stored in the database gradually expanded due to long-term field monitoring. The authors have tried to utilize the feature value hidden in the spacious environmental data for the present dynamical analysis. Ide and Inoue (2005) have proposed the singular spectrum transformation (SST), which uses the eigenvalues λ and the eigenvectors U for a characteristic matrix formed from a set of time series data and...
This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observe... more This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observed to detect the occurrence of landslide on agricultural land-use in the sub district of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hydraulic gradient was observed by using low-cost sensor, gypsum block, combined with AVR LMC555, single chip microcontroller, to read soil moisture content. Sensor node positioned as grid distribution to provide equitable and accurate measure- ment during soil deformation. Wireless sensor networks technology, IQ Radio Frequency(IQRF) and web databases introduced as an alternative technology which can applied to simplify data transmission and information distribution. Hydraulic gradient was observed with the visual observation of soil moisture content as a head approximation in each sensor node. Distribution of soil mois- ture content in grid system displayed in three dimensional graph to represent soil condition during rainfall induced within a certain ...
Abstract Agriculture faces many challenges in the production system, such as climate and weather,... more Abstract Agriculture faces many challenges in the production system, such as climate and weather, field conditions, crop types, soils types and conditions, and so on. Farmers consider many aspects to optimize the “on-farm” process by their long-term experiences. Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) to improve agricultural productivity. Authors have developed the ICT-based agricultural supporting system called the “Agri-eye” in which a field monitoring, crop growth and quality evaluation, work recording, and online data offering and sharing sub-systems were incorporated. On the other hand, an actuation sub-system for controlling and managing agricultural facilities in a greenhouse such as a heater, water pumps, circulation fans, a CO 2 generator, etc. has been introduced. In this study, an actuation framework is developed as a useful method for monitoring and controlling local facilities and machineries. The method can be used for controlling particular device with adjusting parameter from Agri-eye server to meet the cultivation requirement. Furthermore, the validity of the developed framework was verified to monitor and control air temperature in laboratory test box.
Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a... more Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a simple field monitoring and actuation nodes, database system, and data management and application server. The field monitoring node was introduced to measure and accumulate environmental information in detail during cultivation. Web basedapplications for visualizing and analyzing the data stored in the database have been also developed. On the other hand, the stored data in the system are expanding gradually ...
Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on.... more Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Therefore, farmers have improved their own cultivation techniques and senses from their long-term experiences by repetition of cultivations. Authors have developed the informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” using information communication technologies (ICT) to support the agricultural production system. In this article, feasibility studies of the developed informatization agricultural supporting system ...
Agriculture is remaining to be a strategic sector in Indonesia. Besides its growth, there are als... more Agriculture is remaining to be a strategic sector in Indonesia. Besides its growth, there are also several challenges. Among others is the optimization of the agricultural production system. Practically, Indonesian farmers have improved their own cultivation technique and senses from their long-term accumulated experiences, includes knowledge about climate, weather, soil, crop type, etc. In this study, the author introduced an informatization agricultural supporting system, called the "Agri-eye" in order to improve agricultural production systems by integrating local knowledge and utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT). Field monitoring system (FMS) is an automatic weather station installed in agriculture field to gather environmental data and forward it to the database server periodically, in addition, farmers can check their field environmental condition in real-time from a mobile phone or computer. Up to now, two FMS units have been installed in Sardo...
This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observe... more This study discusses about monitoring system of hydraulic gradient as a parame- ter which observed to detect the occurrence of landslide on agricultural land-use in the sub district of Kalibawang, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hydraulic gradient was observed by using low-cost sensor, gypsum block, combined with AVR LMC555, single chip microcontroller, to read soil moisture content. Sensor node positioned as grid distribution to provide equitable and accurate measure- ment during soil deformation. Wireless sensor networks technology, IQ Radio Frequency(IQRF) and web databases introduced as an alternative technology which can applied to simplify data transmission and information distribution. Hydraulic gradient was observed with the visual observation of soil moisture content as a head approximation in each sensor node. Distribution of soil mois- ture content in grid system displayed in three dimensional graph to represent soil condition during rainfall induced within a certain ...
This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring a... more This study focuses on the development and evaluation of a remote field environmental monitoring and control framework, implementing a local-global management strategy to overcome the unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework consists of environmental monitoring and control node as the local management subsystem (LMS), and the web data providing and system management as the global management subsystem (GMS) to establish a simple and flexible remote environmental monitoring and control based on a cloud platform. The supporting features are online and offline environmental monitoring, synchronization of system configuration, actuation, and offline management. Two field tests were conducted to verify its performances and functionalities, (1) environmental monitoring on tropical horticulture cultivation in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and (2) implementation of the monitoring and control for automatic drip irrigation control based on soil moisture content for tomato. As the result of the first test, the developed framework could help to maintain the sustainability of environmental monitoring under unstable network connection over 80% availability of the data with local offline measurement up to 24% of the total entries. From the second test result, the framework could support the real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture content as well as increase the system flexibility in the adjustment of the system configuration remotely. The control system has 0.78% error (E) and 99.2% in-range soil moisture content (L < x t < U) measurement during the 10-days observation. We concluded that the proposed framework might become a useful tool for a simple remote environmental monitoring and control under unstable network connection in the rural area. The framework has the potential to be adopted in cloud-based tropical horticulture supporting system, aimed for long-term environmental monitoring and controlling local facilities.
ABSTRACT Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorp... more ABSTRACT Informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” was developed by incorporating a simple field monitoring and actuation nodes, database system, and data management and application server. The field monitoring node was introduced to measure and accumulate environmental information in detail during cultivation. Web basedapplications for visualizing and analyzing the data stored in the database have been also developed.
Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on.... more Agriculture is a strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Therefore, farmers have improved their own cultivation techniques and senses from their long-term experiences by repetition of cultivations. Authors have developed the informatization agricultural supporting system called “Agri-eye” using information communication technologies (ICT) to support the agricultural production system.
Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (informatio... more Various informatization agricultural supporting systems have been developed using ICT (information and communication technologies) to improve agricultural productivity. However agriculture is very complex system in general and thus is strictly influenced by climate, weather, soil conditions, crop types, and so on. Authors have also proposed the supporting system called "Agri-eye" in which a field monitoring, crop growth and quality evaluation, work recording, and online data offering and sharing sub-systems were incorporated. On the other hand, actuation subsystem for controlling agricultural facilities in a greenhouse such as a heater, pumps, fans, a CO 2 generator, etc. has not been developed and installed up to present. The actuation system based on agricultural information measured by field monitoring sensors is effective to improve quality of agricultural product and reduce the energy used for facilities introduced in a greenhouse. In this study, we proposed an intelligent control system for a greenhouse, which covers monitoring and actuation system for agricultural facilities. The prototype system for establishing a low-cost irrigation control system has been designed based on a single board microcontroller called Arduino TM . The system is utilized as a local system, which has a controlling function for the irrigation unit in the greenhouse while the configuration of the local actuation system is achieved by the management sub-system in the Agri-eye. The developed system was applied to establish optimal and ecological irrigation control for Japanese Mustard Spinach (Brassica rapa) cultivation in the greenhouse.
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