Lihat sumber bagi Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)

{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)
|image=[[Fail:Plevna monument.jpg|300px]]
|caption=Monumen Plevna berdekatan tembok [[Kitai-gorod]]
|date= 24 April, 1877 – 3 Mac, 1878
|place= [[Balkan]], [[Caucasus]] 
|result=Kemenangan Rusia; [[Perjanjian Berlin (1878)|Perjanjian Berlin]]
|territory=Kewujudan semula negara Bulgaria; kemerdekaan penuh Romania, Serbia dan Montenegro dari Empayar Uthmaniyyah; [[Kars, Turki|Kars]] menjadi sebahagian dari Empayar Rusia
|combatant1={{flag|Empayar Rusia|1858}}<br />   {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]]<br /> {{flagicon|Serbia|1815}} [[Principality of Serbia|Serbia]]<br /> [[Fail:Flag of the Principality of Montenegro.svg|border|22px]] [[Principality of Montenegro|Montenegro]]<br />  [[Fail:Samara flag.png|border|21px]] [[Opalchentsi|Sukarelawan Bulgaria]]
|combatant2={{flag|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}}
|commander1={{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}} [[Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich dari Russia (1831–1891)|Nicholas Nikolaevich]] {{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}} [[Mikhail Skobelev]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}}  [[Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich dari Rusia|Michael Nikolaevich]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}} [[Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov|Mikhail Loris-Melikov]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}} [[Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko|Joseph Gourko]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Rusia|1858}} [[Ivan Davidovich Lazarev|Ivan Lazarev]]<br />   {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Carol I dari Romania]]<br />  {{flagicon|Serbia|1815}} [[Kosta Protić]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}} [[Ahmed Muhtar Pasha]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}} [[Osman Nuri Pasha|Osman Pasha]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}} [[Suleiman Pasha (pegawai Turki)|Suleiman Pasha]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}} [[Mehemet Ali (tentera)|Mehemet Ali]]<br />  {{flagicon|Empayar Uthmaniyyah}} [[Veisel Pasha]]
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1='''Rusia:''' 27,512 terbunuh dalam pertempuran, hilang semasa perang, dan mati akibat kecederaan. 49,828 cedera. 46,000+ mati di luar tempur, kebanyakkan akibat penyakit.<ref>Kaminskii, L. S., and Novoselskii, S. A., ''Poteri v proshlykh voinakh'' (Casualties in past wars).  Medgiz, Moscow, 1947, pp. 36, 37</ref>
'''Romania''': 4,302 mati dan hilang, 3,316 cedara, 19,904 sakit.<ref>Scafes, Cornel, et. al., ''Armata Romania in Razvoiul de Independenta 1877–1878'' (The Romanian Army in the War of Independence 187-1878).  Bucuresti, Editura Sigma, 2002, p. 149</ref>
| casualties2 = 30,000 terkorban,<ref name="Мерников Спектор">{{книга|автор=Мерников А. Г., Спектор А. А.|заглавие=Всемирная история войн|ссылка=|издание=|место={{Мн.}}|издательство=Харвест|год=2005|страницы=|isbn=985-13-2607-0}}</ref><br/>90,000 mati akibat cedera atau penyakit<ref name="Мерников Спектор"/>
}}
{{Campaignbox Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)}}
{{Russo-Ottoman War Series}}

'''Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)''' ([[bahasa Turki|Turki]]: 93 Harbi atau 1877-78 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı) berlaku ekoran kebangkitan semangat [[nasionalisme]] di negara-negara [[Balkan]] selain di tujuan [[Empayar Rusia|Rusia]] untuk mendapatkan wilayah yang mereka hilang dalam [[Perang Crimea]], mewujudkan semula kehadiran mereka di [[Laut Hitam]] dan berikutan cubaan pergerakkan politik bagi membebaskan negara-negara Balkan dari kekuasaan [[Empayar Uthmaniyyah]].

Akibat dari perang ini, [[Romania]], [[Serbia]] dan [[Montenegro]], setiap satunya memiliki kedaulatan ''de facto'' untuk beberapa ketika, secara rasminya mengistiharkan kemerdekaan daripada Empayar Uthmaniyah. Selepas empat abad kekuasaan Uthmaniyah (1396–1878), Bulgaria diwujudkan semula sebagai ''[[Prinsipaliti Bulgaria]]'', meliputi tanah di antara Sungai [[Danube]] dan [[Pergunungan Balkan]] (kecuali [[Dobrudja]] Utara di mana diserahkan kepada Romania) dan kawasan [[Sofia]], yang mana menjadi ibu negara baru. [[Kongres Berlin]] juga membenarkan [[Austria-Hungary]] untuk menduduki [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]] dan [[United Kingdom Great Britain dan Ireland|United Kingdom]] untuk mengambil alih [[Cyprus]], sementara Empayar Rusia menduduki [[Bessarabia]] Selatan dan kawasan [[Kars, Turki|Kars]].

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==
* {{cite journal
 | quotes =
 | last = Acar
 | first = Keziban
 | authorlink =
 | coauthors =
 | date =
 | year = 2004
 | month = March
 | title = An examination of Russian Imperialism: Russian Military and intellectual descriptions of the Caucasians during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
 | journal = [[Nationalities Papers]]
 | volume = 32
 | issue = 1
 | pages = 7–21
 | pmid =
 | doi =10.1080/0090599042000186151
 | id =
 | url =
 | language =
 | format =
 | accessdate =
 | laysummary =
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 | quote =
 }}

== Pautan luar ==
{{Commonscat|Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)}}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.suc.org/culture/history/berlin78/index.html Online Chapter on the War, from the book "The Balkans Since 1453" by Stavrianos]
* {{en icon}} [http://sparky.harvard.edu/kokkalis/GSW4/SeegelPAPER.PDF Virtual War, Virtual Journalism?: Russian Media Responses to ‘Balkan’ Entanglements in Historical Perspective, 1877-2001 by Steven J. Seegel, Brown University (USA)]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.digitalbookindex.com/_search/search010hstmilitaryrussoturkishwara.asp Military History: Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/ Twenty Five Lectures On Modern Balkan History by Steven W. Sowards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015050852/http://www.lib.msu.edu/sowards/balkan/ |date=2007-10-15 }}
* {{ru icon}} [http://grandwar.kulichki.net/turkwar/index.html Russian website on the war]
* {{en icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20020326114552/http://members.aol.com/balkandave/romanian.htm The Romanian Army of the Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878]
* {{ru icon}} [http://grandwar.kulichki.net/turkwar/index.html Text of the book ''Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and the Exploits of Liberators]
* {{Bg icon}} [http://erastimes.8m.net/gambit_b3.htm Image gallery for the war]

=== Pautan video ===
'''130 years Liberation of Pleven (Plevna)'''
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2277670243812622513 Speech at 3 March 2007 of Mayor of Pleven – Mr. Najden Zelenogorsky] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025032014/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2277670243812622513 |date=2007-10-25 }}
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2590633937611339870 Speech at 3 March 2007 of Bulgarian Prime Minister - Sergej Stanishev] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025032004/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2590633937611339870 |date=2007-10-25 }}
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8057139363203914069 Speech at 3 March 2007 of Mr. Potapov, Ambassador of Russia in Bulgaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024111430/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8057139363203914069 |date=2007-10-24 }}

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[[Kategori:Pertempuran pada Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Serbia]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Montenegro]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Romania]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:Perang melibatkan Empayar Uthmaniyah]]
[[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Turki]]
[[Kategori:1877 di Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:1878 di Bulgaria]]
[[Kategori:1870-an di Turki]]