MIT astronomers have discovered a planet disintegrating at a rapid pace, reports Xinhua. “Roughly the size of Mercury, the planet orbits its host star at an extremely close distance - about 20 times closer than Mercury is to the Sun - completing a full orbit every 30.5 hours,” explains Xinhua. “Due to this intense proximity, researchers believe the planet is likely covered in molten magma, which is vaporizing and streaming into space.”
Prof. Amos Winter speaks with WBUR reporter Grace Griffin about his work developing a desalination system that relies on solar power. “The majority of water you find in the ground around the world is salty,” says Winter. “The reason we use solar power is that most people around the world are going to be resource-constrained. They may have lower income levels or not have access to grid electricity. So, our technology makes desalination much more accessible in all areas around the world.”
Graduate student Yi-Hsuan (Nemo) Hsiao and City University of Hong Kong Prof. Pakpong Chirarattananon have developed a “hopping robot that can leap over tall obstacles and jump across slanted or uneven surfaces, while using far less energy than an aerial robot,” writes Andrew Corselli for Tech Briefs Magazine. “One of the biggest challenges is our robot is still connected with a power cable,” explains Hsiao. “I think going into power autonomy — which means we carry a battery and a sensor onboard — will be the next step. And this robot has really opened the opportunities for us to do that.”
Astronomers at MIT have discovered a rapidly disintegrating planet “with a comet-like tail,” reports Ian Randall for Newsweek. “The planet is orbiting so close to its star that researchers estimate it has a surface temperature around 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit, giving it a molten surface that is boiling off material into space, where this cools to form a long, dusty tail,” explains Randall.
President Sally Kornbluth and more than 170 other college presidents have co-signed a letter drafted by the American Association of Colleges and Universities “condemning “undue government intrusion” into campus affairs,” writes Hilary Burns for The Boston Globe. “Our colleges and universities share a commitment to serve as centers of open inquiry where, in their pursuit of truth, faculty, students, and staff are free to exchange ideas and opinions across a full range of viewpoints without fear of retribution, censorship, or deportation,” the statement reads. “Because of these freedoms, American institutions of higher learning are essential to American prosperity and serve as productive partners with government in promoting the common good.”
MIT researchers have uncovered BD+05 4868 Ab, “a planet is disintegrating into boiling chunks of rock and evaporating minerals,” explains Andrew Paul for Popular Science. “Astronomers have only identified three disintegrating planets before BD+05 4868 Ab, all of which were detected over a decade ago using data collected by NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope,” explains Paul. “The newest find is the most violent example yet, with the longest tail and deepest transits of the four known examples.”
Writing for Financial Times, Prof. Daron Acemoglu discusses the issues behind monopolies ahead of an EU ruling on Google’s advertising technology. “For too long, Silicon Valley has dictated the rules of the internet, shaping markets to serve its own interests while competition dwindles and inequality soars,” writes Acemoglu. “By setting course to break up Google’s advertising monopoly, Europe can show that democratic institutions, not monopolies, should shape our digital future.”
Prof. David Autor speaks with Financial Times reporter Martin Wolf about the impact of AI on the workforce. “I think [AI] will be quite important, it will be pervasive, it will be transformative in some activities, but I don’t think in general, it’s going to cause an economic implosion of work anytime in the near future,” explains Autor.
Forbes reporter Cornelia Walther spotlights innovators from MIT Solve’s climate solver teams, which “underscore the power of AI as a catalyst for transforming change across diverse sectors.” The teams illustrate “that when carefully designed and applied, AI can deliver substantial benefits for the environment — improving operational efficiency, cutting waste and even supporting social equity,” writes Walther.
The MIT School of Engineering has launched the Hood Pediatric Innovation Hub to address “underinvestment in pediatric healthcare innovations,” reports Isabel Hart for Boston Business Journal. “We are trying to build a new culture providing innovation to those who have least access to it and will most benefit from it,” says Prof. Elazer Edelman, the faculty lead at the hub.
The Boston Globe remembers James Santoro ’23; Karenna Groff ’22, MEng ’23; her father, Michael Groff, MD an executive MBA student at MIT’s Sloan School of Management; and three others who passed away in a plane accident earlier this week. “Both Karenna and James were tremendous contributors to their sport teams, the institution, and their local communities,” says G. Anthony Grant, MIT’s director of athletics and head of the Department of Athletics, Physical Education, and Recreation, adding: “We offer our sincere condolences and grieve with the Groff and Santoro families as well as their loved ones.” E. Antonio Chiocca, a friend of the Groff family, remembers Dr.Groff as, “Just a really nice guy, great family man. Just an amazing individual.”
Speaking with Wall Street Journal reporter Justin Lahart, Prof. Sendhil Mullainathan makes the case that people have a choice about what kind of technology AI becomes. “People imagine that AI is going to automate things, but they don’t appreciate that automation is just one path. There’s nothing intrinsic about machine learning or AI that puts us on that path. The other path is really the path of augmentation,” says Mullainathan. “Whether we end up building things that replace us, or things that enhance our capacities, that is something that we can influence.”
Forbes contributor Tracey Follows spotlights how MIT Media Lab researchers are exploring how AI can “support, rather than replace, human flourishing” as part of the Media Lab’s new Advancing Humans with AI (AHA) research program. “We are creating AI and AI in turn will shape us. We don’t want to make the same mistakes we made with social media,” says Prof. Patti Maes. “It is critical that we think of AI as not just a technical problem for engineers and entrepreneurs to solve, but also as a human design problem, requiring the expertise from human-computer interaction designers, psychologists, and social scientists for AI to lead to beneficial impact on the human experience.”
Boston Globe reporter Kevin Lewis spotlights a new study by MIT researchers that found “debate training can improve your chances of attaining leadership positions.” The researchers found that employees who received debate training were “more likely to have earned a promotion, even controlling for their pretraining management level, tenure, gender, and where they were born,” writes Lewis. “The training increased participants’ self-reported assertiveness, which appears to explain the effect on promotions.”
Gizmodo reporter Issac Schultz writes that researchers, including MIT astronomers, have found that a sudden brightening from a star about 12,000 light-years away was caused by a Jupiter-sized planet “doomed by a slow orbital death spiral.” Using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, the astronomers found that the “unfortunate, roughly-Jupiter-sized planet was orbiting way too close for comfort—closer to its host star than Mercury is to our Sun. Over millions of years, that orbit shrank until the planet skimmed the star’s atmosphere.”