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ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ
Clinical data
Pronunciationɒksɪˈkəʊdəʊn
Trade namesOxyContin, others
SynonymsEukodal, eucodal; dihydrohydroxycodeinone, 7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxycodeinone, 6-deoxy-7,8-dihydro-14-hydroxy-3-O-methyl-6-oxomorphine []
AHFS/Drugs.commonograph
MedlinePlusa682132
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
  • US: B (No risk in non-human studies)
Dependence
liability
High
Routes of
administration
By mouth, sublingual, intramuscular, intravenous, intranasal, subcutaneous, transdermal, rectal, epidural []
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityBy mouth: 60–87%[][]
Protein binding45%[]
MetabolismLiver: mainly CYP3A, and, to a much lesser extent, CYP2D6 (~5%);[] 95% metabolized (i.e., 5% excreted unchanged)[]
MetabolitesNoroxycodone (25%) [][]
Noroxymorphone (15%, free and conjugated)[][]
Oxymorphone (11%, conjugated)[][]
• Others (e.g., minor metabolites)[]
Onset of actionIR: 10–30 minutes[][]
CR: 1 hour[]
Elimination half-lifeBy mouth (IR): 2–3 hrs (same t1/2 for all ROAs)[][]
By mouth (CR): 4.5 hrs[]
Duration of actionBy mouth (IR): 3–6 hrs[]
By mouth (CR): 10–12 hrs[]
ExcretionUrine (83%)[]
Identifiers
  • (5R,9R,13S,14S)-4,5α-Epoxy-14-hydroxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ECHA InfoCard100.000.874 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H21NO4
Molar mass315.364 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point219 °C (426 °F)
Solubility in waterHCl: 166 mg/mL (20 °C)
  • O=C4[C@@H]5Oc1c2c(ccc1OC)C[C@H]3N(CC[C@]25[C@@]3(O)CC4)C
  • InChI=1S/C18H21NO4/c1-19-8-7-17-14-10-3-4-12(22-2)15(14)23-16(17)11(20)5-6-18(17,21)13(19)9-10/h3-4,13,16,21H,5-9H2,1-2H3/t13-,16+,17+,18-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N checkY
  (verify)

ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ Oxycodone, ଏକ ବିକ୍ରୟ ନାମ ଅକ୍ସିକୋଣ୍ଟିନ/ OxyContin) ଏକ ଓପିଅଏଡ (opioid) ଔଷଧ ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟମ ଓ ସାଂଘାତିକ ଧରଣ ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା (pain) ଲାଘବ ନିମନ୍ତେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[୧୦] ଏହି ଔଷଧ ପାଟିରେ (by mouth) ଦିଆଯାଏ ଓ ଏହା ତୁରନ୍ତ ବିମୋଚନ (immediate release) ଓ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରିତ ବିମୋଚନ (controlled release) ଫର୍ମୁଲାରେ ମିଳେ ।[୧୦] ତୁରନ୍ତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ଷମ ଔଷଧ ଦେବାର ୧୫ ମିନିଟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କଷ୍ଟ ଲାଘବ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇ ପ୍ରାୟ ୬ ଘଣ୍ଟା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ କାମ କରେ ।[୧୦] ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ (United Kingdom) ଏହା ଇଞ୍ଜେକସନ (by injection) ଆକାରରେ ମିଳେ ।[୧୧] ଅନ୍ୟ ଔଷଧ ଯେପରିକି ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ ବା ଆସ୍ପିରିନ ସାଥିରେ ମିଶ୍ରିତ ଔଷଧ (Combination product) ଆକାରରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଏହା ମିଳେ ।[୧୦]

ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନର ସାଧାରଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ କୋଷ୍ଠକାଠିନ୍ୟ, ଅଇ (nausea), ନିଦ୍ରାଳୁ ଭାବ, ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଓଜନିଆ (dizziness), ଗଲୁ (itching), ଶୁଷ୍କ ପାଟି (dry mouth) ଓ ସ୍ୱେଦ ନିର୍ଗତ (sweating) ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୧୦] ସାଂଘାତିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ହେଲେ ଔଷଧ ନିଶା (addiction), ନ୍ୟୁନ ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା (respiratory depression) ଓ ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପ ରକ୍ତଚାପ (low blood pressure) ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ହୋଇପାରେ । [୧୦] କୋଡିନ (codeine) ପ୍ରତି ଆଲର୍ଜି ଥିଲେ ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ ପ୍ରତି ମଧ୍ୟ ଆଲର୍ଜି ହୋଇପାରେ । [୧୦] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାର ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଗରେ ଏହା ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ବିପଦମୁକ୍ତ ।[୧୦] ଏହି ଔଷଧ ଦେବା ହଠାତ୍ ବନ୍ଦ କରିଦେଲେ ଓପିଅଏଡ ଉଇଥଡ୍ରାଅଲ (Opioid withdrawal) ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୧୦] μ-ଓପିଅଏଡ ରିସେପ୍ଟରକୁ (μ-opioid receptor) ଏହା ସକ୍ରିୟ କରିଦିଏ ।[୧୨] ସମ ପରିମାଣର ଅଫିମ (morphine) ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଏହା ୧.୫ଗୁଣା ପ୍ରଭାବ ପକାଇପାରେ ।[୧୩]

ଜର୍ମାନୀରେ ସନ ୧୯୧୬ରେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଥିବେନରୁ (thebaine) ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା । [୧୪] ଏହା ଜେନେରିକ ଔଷଧ ନାମରେ (generic medication) ବିକ୍ରୟ ହୁଏ ।[୧୦] ସନ ୨୦୧୮ରେ ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକାରେ ଏହାର ଏକ ଡୋଜର ହୋଲସେଲ ମୂଲ୍ୟ ୦.୩୦ ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାରରୁ କମ୍ ଥିଲା । [୧୫] ସନ ୨୦୧୬ରେ ଏହାର ୧୪ ନିୟୁତ ପ୍ରେସକ୍ରିପସନ ହୋଇ ୫୪ତମ ସର୍ବାଧିକ ପ୍ରେସକ୍ରିପସନର ମାନ୍ୟତା ପାଇଥିଲା ।[୧୬] ଏହା ଏକ ସାଧାରଣ ନିଶାଦ୍ରବ୍ୟ (drug of abuse) ଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର କରାଯାଏ ।[୧୭] ଏହା ସହିତ ନାଲୋକ୍ସୋନ ମିଶ୍ରିତ ନିଶା ନିବାରକ ଅକ୍ସିକୋଡୋନ/ନାଲୋକ୍ସୋନ (combination with naloxone) ଫର୍ମୁଲା ମିଳୁଛି ।[୧୭][୧୮]

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