Conversão de Unidades

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Grandeza Fsica

Smbolo

Acelerao

rea

Peso Especfico

g
Q
ou

Energia

Energia por unidade de massa

Fora

Taxa de fluxo de calor

Fluxo de calor

Gerao de calor por unidade de volume

qG

Gerao de calor por unidade de massa

Coeficiente de transmisso de calor

hc

Coeficiente de transmisso de calor

hc

Comprimento

Massa, Peso

Vazo Mssica

Potncia

Potncia por unidade de rea

Presso

Rotao (rpm)

Energia Especfica

Q/m

Energia Especfica

Q/m

Calor especfico

Temperatura

Condutividade Trmica

Difusividade trmica

Resistncia Trmica

Rt

Tempo

Velocidade

Viscosidade Dinmica

Viscosidade cinemtica

Volume

Volume

Vazo Volumtrica

Fator de Converso
1 m/s2 = 3,281 ft/s2
1 ft/s2 = 0,3048 m/s2
1 g = 9,80665 m/s2 = 32,17405 ft/s2
1 m2 = 1550 in2 = 10,764 ft2 = 1,196 yd2 = 3,861x10-7 mile2
1 ft2 = 0.0929 m2 = 144 in2 = 0,1111 yd2 = 3,587x10-8 mile2
1 in2 = 6,452 cm2 = 6,452x10-4 m2 = 6,944x10-3 ft2 = 7,716x10-4 yd2 = 2,491x10-10 mile2
1 yd2 = 0.8361 m2 = 1296 in2 = 9 ft2 = 0,3228x10-6 mile2
1 mile2 = 2,590x106 m2 = 0,4015x1010 in2 = 2,788x107 ft2 = 3,098x106 yd2
1 acre = 1/640 mile2 = 0,404686 ha = 4046,86 m2
1 km2 = 102 ha2 = 106 m2 = 1010 cm2 = 1012 mm2
1 ha2 = 104 m2 = 108 cm2 = 1010 mm2
1 cm2 = 10-4 m2 = 0.155 in2
1 mm2 = 1.55x10-3in2
1 lb/ft3 = 16.018 kg/m3
1 slug/ft3 = 515.379 kg/m3
1 kg/l = 62.43 lb/ft3
1 kg/m3 = 0.0624 lb/ft3

British Thermal Unit (Btu), Calories, Joules, KiloJoules,

1 J (Joule) = 0,1020 kpm = 2,778x10-7 kWh = 2,389x10-4 kcal = 0,7376 ft lbf = 1 (kg m2)/s2 = 1 watt second = 1 Nm =
1 ft lb = 9,478x10-4 Btu
1 kpm = 9,80665 J = 2,724x10-6 kWh = 2,342x10-3 kcal = 7,233 ft lbf = 9,295x10-3 Btu
1 kWh = 3,6x106 J = 3,671x105 kpm = 859,9 kcal = 2,656x106 ft lbf = 3412x10-3 Btu
1 kJ = 1 kNm = 1kWs = 103 J = 0.947813 Btu = 0.23884 kcal
1 Btu (British thermal unit) = 1055.06 J = 107,6 kpm = 2,931x10-4 kWh = 0,252 kcal = 778.16 ft lbf = 1.055x1010 ergs
= 252 cal = 0.293 watt hour
1 cal = 4.186 J
1 kcal = 4186,8 J = 426,9 kp m = 1,163x10-3 kWh = 3,088 ft lbf = 3,9683 Btu = 1000 cal
1 ft lbf (foot pound force) = 1,3558 J = 0,1383 kp m = 3,766x10-7 kWh = 3,238x10-4 kcal = 1,285x10-3 Btu
1 hp h (horse power hour) = 2,6846x106 J = 0,7457 kWh
1 erg = 1 (g cm2)/s2 = 10-7 J
1 eV = 1.602x10-19 J
1 Q = 1018 Btu = 1.055x1021 J

1 Quad = 1015 Btu


1 kg m = 7.233 ft lb = 0.00929 Btu = 9.806 Joule
1 kJ/kg = 0.4299 Btu/ lbm = 0.23884 kcal/kg

1 N (Newton) = 0,1020 kp = 0,2248 lbf = 7,232 pdl = 1 (kg m)/s2

1 lbf (Pound force) = 4.44822 N = 0,4536 kp = 32,17 pdl = 4.448x105 dyn


1 dyn = 1 (g cm)/s2
1 kg has a weight of 1 kp
1 kp (Kilopond) = 9.80665 N = 2,205 lbf = 70,93 pdl
1 pdl (Poundal) = 0,13826 N = 0,01409 kp = 0,03108 lbf

1 Btu/sec = 1055.1 W

1 kW (kJ/s) = 102,0 kpm/s = 859,9 kcal/h = 3413 Btu/h = 1,360 hk = 1,341 hp = 738 ft lb/s = 1000 J/s = 3,6x10 6 J/h
1 kpm/s = 9,8067x10-3 kW = 8,432 kcal/h = 32,47 Btu/h = 0,01333 hk = 0,01316 hp = 7,237 ft lb/s
1 kcal/h = 1,163x10-3 kW = 0,1186 kpm/s =

3,969 Btu/h = 1,582x10-3 hk = 1,560x10-3 hp = 0,8583 ft lb/s

1 Btu/h = 2,931x10-4 kW = 0,0299 kpm/s = 0,252 kcal/h = 3,986x10-4 hk = 3,939x10-4 hp = 0,2163 ft lb/s
1 kcal/h = 1,16x10-3 kW
1 hk (metric horse power) = 0,735499 kW = 75,00 kpm/s = 632,5 kcal/h = 2510 Btu/h = 0,9863 hp = 542,8 ft lb/s
1 hp = 0,74570 kW = 76,04 kpm/s = 641,2 kcal/h =

2545 Btu/h = 1,014 hk = 550,3 ft lb/s

1 ft lb/s = 1,35501 kW = 0,1382 kpm/s = 1,165 kcal/h = 4,625 Btu/h = 1,843x10-3 hk = 1,817x10-3 hp
1 Btu/ft2 = 2.713 kcal/m2 = 2.043x104 J/m2K
1 Btu/ ft2 h = 3.1525 W/m2
1 Btu/ft2 oF = 4.88 kcal/m2K = 2.043x104 J/m2K
1 kcal/m2 = 0.369 Btu/ft2
1 kcal/m2K = 0.205 Btu/ft2oF

1 Btu/ft3 = 8.9 kcal/m3 = 3.73x104 J/m3

1 Btu/ft3 h = 10.343 W/m3


1 kcal/m3 = 0.112 Btu/ft3
1 Btu/lb = 0.556 kcal/kg = 2326 J/kg
1 kcal/kg = 1.800 Btu/lb

1 Btu/ft2 h oF = 5.678 W/m2 K = 4,882 kcal/h m2 oC

1 W/m2K = 0.85984 kcal/h m2 oC = 0.1761 Btu/ ft2 h oF

1 kcal/h m2 oC = 1,163 W/m2K = 0,205 Btu/ ft2 h oF

Ps(ft), Metros(m), Centmetros (cm), Kilometro (km), Milhas(mile)es, Furlongs, Jardas (yd), MicroMetros(mm),
polegadas (In),

1 m (meter) = 3.2808 ft = 39.37 in = 1.0936 yd = 6.214x10-4 mile


1 km = 0.621 mile
1 in (inch) = 25.4 mm = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m = 0.08333 ft = 0,02778 yd = 1.578x10-5 mile
1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m = 12 in = 0,3333 yd = 1,894x10-4 mile
1 mm = 10-3 m
1 cm = 10-2 m = 0.394 in = 0.0328 ft
1 mm = 0.03937 in
1 (ngstm) = 10-10 m
1 mile = 1.6093 km = 1609.3 m = 63346 in = 5280 ft = 1760 yd
1 yd (yard) = 0.9144 m = 36 in = 3 ft = 5,682x10-4 mile
1 kg = 1000 g = 2.2046 lb = 6.8521x10-2 slug
1 lb = 0.4536 kg = 453.6 g = 7000 grains = 0,03108 slug
1 slug = 14.594 kg = 32.174 lbm
1 grain = 0.000143 lb = 0.0648 g
1 g = 15.43 grains = 0.0353 oz = 0.002205 lb
1 tonne = 103 kg = 106 g = 109 mg = 0.984 tons
1 oz = 28,35 g

1 lb/h = 1,26x10-4 kg/s

1 lb/s = 0,4536 kg/s


1 lb/min = 7,56x10-3 kg/s = 27,216 kg/s
1 kg/s = 3600 kg/h = 132,28 lb/min
1 kg/h = 2,778x10-4 kg/s = 3,67x10-2 lb/min
Horsepower, Kilowatt, Watt,
1 W = 1 kg m2/s3 = 1 Nm/s = 1 J/s
1 kW = 1000 W = 3412 Btu/h
1 hp (English horse power) = 745.7 W = 550 ft lb/s = 2545 Btu/h = 33.000 ft lb/m = 1.0139 metric horse power
1 metric horse power = 736 W = 75 kg m/s = 0.986 English horse power
1 ft lb/s = 1.3558 W
1 Btu/s = 1055.1 W
1 Btu/h = 0.293 W

1 W/m2 = 0.3170 Btu/(h ft2) = 0.85984 kcal/(h m2)

Atmosferas, Centimetros de Mercurio, Ps de gua,

1 N/m2 = 1 Pa = 1.4504x10-4 lb/in2 = 1x10-5 bar = 4.03x10-3 in water = 0.336x10-3 ft water = 0.1024 mm water =
0.295x10-3 in mercury = 7.55x10-3 mm mercury = 0.1024 kg/m2 = 0.993x10-5 atm
1 Pa = 10-6 N/mm2 = 10-5 bar = 0,1020 kp/m2 = 1,02x10-4 m H2O = 9,869x10-6 atm = 1,45x10-4 psi (lbf/in2)
1 N/mm2 = 106 Pa = 10 bar = 1,020x105 kp/m2 = 102,0 m H2O = 9,869 atm = 145,0 psi (lbf/in2)
1 mmHg = 1 torr = 0.01934 lb/in2
1 atm = 101325 Pa (N/m2) = 1.013x102 kN/m2 = 1.033x104 kp/m2 = 1.033 kp/cm2 = 1.013 bar = 14.696 psi (lb/in2) =
407.1 in H2O at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 10.33 m H2O at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 30 in mercury at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 760 mm mercury
0
at 62 0F (16.7
C) = 760 torr
1 bar = 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0,1 N/mm2 = 10197 kp/m2 = 10,20 m H2O = 0,9869 atm = 14,50 psi (lbf/in2) = 106 dyn/cm2

1 kp/m2 = 9.81 Pa (N/m2) = 9,807x10-6 N/mm2 = 10-3 m H2O = 1 mm H2O = 0.9681x10-4 atm = 1.422x10-3 psi (lb/in2)
= 0.0394 in H2O = 0.0736 mm mercury
1 psi (lb/in2) = 6894.8 Pa (N/m2) = 6,895x10-3 N/mm2 = 6.895x10-2 bar = 27.71 in H2O at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 703.1 mm
H2O at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 2.0416 in mercury at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 51.8 mm mercury at 62 0F (16.7 0C) = 703.6 kg/m2 =
1 lb/ft2 = 47.88 N/m2
1 dyn/cm2 = 145.04x10-7 lbf/in2
1 in mercury (Hg) = 3376.8 N/m2= 0.49 lb/in2 = 12.8 in water
1 in water = 248.8 N/m2= 0.0361 lb/in2 = 25.4 kg/m2 = 0.0739 in mercury
1 m H2O = 9806,7 Pa = 9,807x10-3 N/mm2 = 0,0987 bar = 1000 kp/m2 = 0,09678 atm = 1,422 psi (lbf/in2)
1 mm water = 9.81 Pa (N/m2) = 1 kg/m2 = 0.0736 mm mercury = 0.9677x10-4 atm
1 mm mercury = 0.0193 lb/in2 = 133 N/m2 = 12.8 mm water

revoluo

1 r/min = 0,01667 r/s = 0,105 rad/s


1 r/s = 60 r/min = 6,28 rad/s
1 rad/s = 9,55 r/min = 0,159 r/s

1 Btu/lbm = 2326.1 J/kg = 0,55556 kcal/kg

1 J/kg = 0,43 Btu/lbm = 2,39x10-4 kcal/kg

1 kcal/kg = 1,80 Btu/lbm = 4187 J/kg

1 J/(kg K) = 2,389x10-4 kcal/(kg oC) = 2,389x10-4 Btu/(lbm oF)

1 Btu/(lbm oF) = 4186,8 J/ (kg K) = 1 kcal/(kg oC)


1 kcal/(kg oC) = 4186,8 J/ (kg K) = 1 Btu/(lbm oF)
Centigrade, Fahrenheit,
1 oC = 1.8 oF
1 oF = 0.555 oC
0 oC corresponds to 32 oF, 273.16 K and 491.69 R
T(oR) = (9/5)T(K)
T(oF) = [T(oC)](9/5) + 32
T(oF) = [T(K) - 273.15](9/5) + 32
T(oC) = 5/9[T(oF) - 32]
1 W/(m K) = 0,85984 kcal/(h m oC) = 0,5779 Btu/(ft h oF)
1 Btu/(ft h oF) = 1,731 W/(m K) = 1,488 kcal/(h m oC)
1 kcal/(h m oC) = 1,163 W/(m K) = 0,6720 Btu/(ft h oF)
1 ft2 /s = 0.0929 m2/s
1 ft2 /h = 2.581x10-5 m2/s
1 (h oF)/Btu = 1.8958 K/W
1 h = 3600 s = 60 min
1 ms = 10-3 s
1 ms = 10-6 s
1 ns = 10-9 s
Knots,
1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s
1 ft/min = 5,08x10-3 m/s = 0,0183 km/h = 0,0114 mph
1 mph = 0.44703 m/s = 1.609 km/h = 88 ft/min
1 m/s = 3.6 km/h = 196.85 ft/min = 2,237 mph
1 km/h = 0,2778 m/s = 54,68 ft/min = 0,6214 mph
1 lb/(ft s) = 1.4879 Pa s = 14,88 P = 1488 cP = 0,1517 kp s/m2
1 cP (Centipoise) = 10-3 Pa s = 0,01 P = 1,020x10-4 kp s/m2 = 6,721x10-4 lb/(ft s) = 0.00100 (N s)/m2
1 kg/(m s ) = 1 (N s)/m2 = 0.6720 lbm/(ft s) = 10 Poise
1 P (Poise) = 0,1 Pa s = 100 cP = 1,020x10-2 kp s/m2 = 6,721x10-2 lb/(ft s) = 0.1 kg/ms
1 Pa s (N s/m2) = 10 P (Poise) = 103 cP = 0,1020 kp s/m2 = 0,6721 lb/(ft s)
1 kp s/m2 = 9,80665 Pa s = 98,07 P = 9807 cP = 6,591 lb/(ft s)
1 ft2/s = 0.0929 m2/s
1 ft2/ h = 2.581x10-5m2/s
1 St (Stokes) = 1x10-4 m2/s = 100 cSt = 1,076x10-3 ft2/s
1 m2/s = 104 St = 106 cSt = 10,764 ft2/s
1 cSt (Centistokes) = 10-6 m2/s = 0,01 St = 1,076x10-5 ft2/s
Barrils, Galles, Centmetros Cbicos, Ps Cbicos, Polegadas Cubicas, Metros Cbicos, Jardas Cbicas, Quarts, Litros,
1 ft3 = 0.02832 m3= 28,32 dm3 = 0,03704 yd3 = 6.229 Imp. gal (UK) = 7,481 gal (US)
1 in3 = 1.6387x10-5 m3 = 1,639x10-2 dm3 (litre) = 16.39 cm3 = 16390 mm3

1 gal (U.S.) = 3,785x10-3 m3 = 3.785 dm3 (litre) = 0.13368 ft3 = 4,951x10-3 yd3 = 0.8327 Imp. gal (UK)
1 Imp. gal (UK) = 4.546x10-3 m3 = 4.546 dm3 = 0.1605 ft3 = 5,946x10-3 yd3 = 1,201 gal (US)
1 dm3 (liter) = 10-3 m3 = 0,03532 ft3 = 1,308x10-3 yd3 = 0.220 Imp gal (UK) = 0,2642 gal (US)
1 yd3 = 0.7646 m3 = 764,6 dm3 = 27 ft3 = 168,2 Imp. gal (UK) = 202,0 gal (US)
1 pint = 0.568 dm3 (litre)
1 km3 = 109 m3 = 1012 dm3 (litre) = 1015 cm3 = 1018 mm3
1 cm3 = 0.061 in3
1 m3 = 103 dm3 (litre) = 35.31 ft3 = 1.308 yd3 = 220.0 Imp. gal (UK) = 264,2 gal (US)
1 kg/s (water) = 13.20 Imp. gal (UK)/min
1 m3/s = 3600 m3/h = 1000 dm3(litre)/s = 35,32 ft3/s = 2118.9 ft3/min = 13200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15852 gal
(US)/min
1 m3/h = 2,7778x10-4 m3/s = 0,2778 dm3(litre)/s = 9,810x10-3 ft3/s = 0,5886 ft3/min = 3,667 Imp.gal (UK)/min =
4,403 gal (US)/min
1 m3/h = 103 dm3(litre)/h = 16,67 dm3(litre)/min = 0,27878 dm3(litre)/s
1 ft3/min = 1.7 m3/h = 0.47 l/s
1 dm3(litre)/s = 10-3 m3/s = 3,6 m3/h = 0,03532 ft3/s = 2,1189 ft3/min = 13,200 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15,852 gal
(US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h
1 dm3(litre)/s = 60 litre/min = 3600 litre/h
1 ft3/s = 0,0283168 m3/s = 101,9 m3/h = 28,32 dm3(litre)/s = 60 ft3/min = 373,7 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 448,9 gal
(US)/min
1 Imp.gal (UK)/min = 7,57682x10-5 m3/s = 0,0273 m3/h = 0,0758 dm3(litre)/s = 2,675x10-3 ft3/s = 0,1605 ft3/min =
1,201 gal (US)/min
1 gal (US)/min =6,30888x10-5 m3/s = 0,0227 m3/h = 0,0631 dm3(litre)/s = 2,228x10-3 ft3/s = 0,1337 ft3/min = 0,8327
Imp.gal (UK)/min

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