6118 - Jan-2024 - Projeto de Estruturas de Concreto

NORMA ABNT NBR
BRASILEIRA 6118
Quarta edição
28.08.2023
Versão corrigida 2
30.01.2024
Exemplar para uso exclusivo - CONPREM CONCRETO PREMOLDADO LTDA - 32.172.058/0002-90 (Pedido 881729 Impresso: 26/03/2024)
Projeto de estruturas de concreto

Design of concrete structures
ICS 91.080.40 ISBN 978-85-07-09632-0
Número de referência
ABNT NBR 6118:2023
242 páginas
© ABNT 2013
ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Sumário Página
Prefácio .............................................................................................................................................xvi
Introdução .......................................................................................................................................xviii
1 Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
2 Referências normativas .....................................................................................................1
7HUPRVHGH¿QLo}HV ...........................................................................................................3
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6LPERORJLD ..........................................................................................................................5
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.....................................................................................................................5
6tPERORVEDVH ....................................................................................................................6
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.....................................................................................................................6
/HWUDVPLQ~VFXODV ..............................................................................................................6
/HWUDVPDL~VFXODV ..............................................................................................................7
/HWUDVJUHJDV ......................................................................................................................9
6tPERORVVXEVFULWRV ........................................................................................................10
*HQHUDOLGDGHV...................................................................................................................10
/HWUDVPLQ~VFXODV ............................................................................................................ 11
/HWUDVPDL~VFXODV ............................................................................................................12
4.3.4 Números ............................................................................................................................12
5HTXLVLWRVJHUDLVGHTXDOLGDGHGDHVWUXWXUDHDYDOLDomRGDFRQIRUPLGDGHGRSURMHWR ....12
5HTXLVLWRVGHTXDOLGDGHGDHVWUXWXUD ............................................................................12
&RQGLo}HVJHUDLV .............................................................................................................12
&ODVVL¿FDomRGRVUHTXLVLWRVGHTXDOLGDGHGDHVWUXWXUD ..............................................13
5HTXLVLWRVGHTXDOLGDGHGRSURMHWR ...............................................................................13
4XDOLGDGHGDVROXomRDGRWDGD .......................................................................................13
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'RFXPHQWDomRGDVROXomRDGRWDGD ...............................................................................14
$YDOLDomRGDFRQIRUPLGDGHGRSURMHWR ..........................................................................14
'LUHWUL]HVSDUDGXUDELOLGDGHGDVHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWR .............................................15
([LJrQFLDVGHGXUDELOLGDGH .............................................................................................15
9LGD~WLOGHSURMHWR ...........................................................................................................15
0HFDQLVPRVGHHQYHOKHFLPHQWRHGHWHULRUDomR ...........................................................15
*HQHUDOLGDGHV...................................................................................................................15
0HFDQLVPRVSUHSRQGHUDQWHVGHGHWHULRUDomRUHODWLYRVDRFRQFUHWR........................15
0HFDQLVPRVSUHSRQGHUDQWHVGHGHWHULRUDomRUHODWLYRVjDUPDGXUD..........................16
6.3.4 Mecanismos de deterioração da estrutura propriamente dita .....................................16
$JUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDO .................................................................................................16
&ULWpULRVGHSURMHWRTXHYLVDPDGXUDELOLGDGH ..............................................................17
6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWDVHomR ................................................................................17
'UHQDJHP ..........................................................................................................................17
7.3 Formas arquitetônicas e estruturais ..............................................................................18
4XDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWRGHFREULPHQWR...........................................................................18
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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&RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomR ....................................................................................................20
7.7 Medidas especiais ............................................................................................................21
7.8 Inspeção e manutenção preventiva................................................................................21
8 Propriedades dos materiais ............................................................................................21
8.2 Concreto............................................................................................................................22
&ODVVHV ..............................................................................................................................22
0DVVDHVSHFt¿FD ..............................................................................................................22
&RH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFD ....................................................................................23

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5HVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR.........................................................................................................23
5HVLVWrQFLDQRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDOGHWHQV}HV ................................................................24
5HVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJD .........................................................................................................24
0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH ....................................................................................................24
&RH¿FLHQWHGH3RLVVRQHPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHWUDQVYHUVDO ....................................25
'LDJUDPDVWHQVmRGHIRUPDomR .......................................................................................26
)OXrQFLDHUHWUDomR...........................................................................................................27
8.3 Aço de armadura passiva ................................................................................................28
&DWHJRULD ...........................................................................................................................28
8.3.2 Tipo de superfície aderente.............................................................................................28
0DVVDHVSHFt¿FD ..............................................................................................................29
&RH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFD ....................................................................................29
0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH ....................................................................................................29
'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR .......................29
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHGXWLOLGDGH ..........................................................................................30
6ROGDELOLGDGH ....................................................................................................................30
8.4 Aço de armadura ativa .....................................................................................................30
&ODVVL¿FDomR ....................................................................................................................30
0DVVDHVSHFt¿FD ..............................................................................................................30
&RH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFD ...................................................................................30
0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH ...................................................................................................30
'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR .......................30
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHGXWLOLGDGH ..........................................................................................31
5HOD[DomR..........................................................................................................................31
9 Comportamento conjunto dos materiais .......................................................................32
'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLV...........................................................................................................34
*HQHUDOLGDGHV...................................................................................................................34
9.2.2 Níveis de protensão .........................................................................................................34
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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&RQGLo}HVJHUDLV .............................................................................................................35
$QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVSRUDGHUrQFLD ......................................................36
$QFRUDJHPGHIHL[HVGHEDUUDVSRUDGHUrQFLD .............................................................38
$QFRUDJHPGHWHODVVROGDGDVSRUDGHUrQFLD ................................................................39
$QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV ¿RVHFRUGRDOKDVSUpWUDFLRQDGDV SRUDGHUrQFLD ... 39
$QFRUDJHPGHHVWULERV ...................................................................................................40
$QFRUDJHPSRUPHLRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPHFkQLFRV.........................................................41
9.5 Emendas das barras ........................................................................................................42
9.5.1 Tipos ..................................................................................................................................42
9.5.2 Emendas por traspasse ...................................................................................................42
(PHQGDVSRUOXYDVURVTXHDGDVRXSUHQVDGDV .............................................................45
(PHQGDVSRUVROGD ..........................................................................................................45
9.6 Protensão ..........................................................................................................................47
9.6.1 Força de protensão ..........................................................................................................47
9.6.2 Introdução das forças de protensão ..............................................................................48
9.6.3 Perdas da força de protensão .........................................................................................49
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$o}HV.................................................................................................................................55
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$o}HVDFRQVLGHUDU ..........................................................................................................56
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$o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGLUHWDV ...........................................................................................57
$o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVLQGLUHWDV .........................................................................................57
$o}HVYDULiYHLV ................................................................................................................61
$o}HVYDULiYHLVGLUHWDV ...................................................................................................61
$o}HVYDULiYHLVLQGLUHWDV ................................................................................................62
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&RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HV .........................................................................64
&RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR (/8 ......................64
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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&RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR .................................................................................................68
12 Resistências .....................................................................................................................69
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9HUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoD ................................................................................................72
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(VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR.....................................................................................72
/LPLWHVSDUDGLPHQV}HVGHVORFDPHQWRVHDEHUWXUDVGH¿VVXUDV ..............................72
'LPHQV}HVOLPLWHV............................................................................................................73
13.2.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................73
9LJDVHYLJDVSDUHGH........................................................................................................73
3LODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGH ...................................................................................................73
13.2.4 Lajes ..................................................................................................................................74
13.2.5 Furos e aberturas .............................................................................................................75
&DQDOL]Do}HVHPEXWLGDV..................................................................................................76
'HVORFDPHQWRVOLPLWHV ....................................................................................................76
&RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRHSURWHomRGDVDUPDGXUDV.......................................................79
13.4.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................79
/LPLWHVSDUD¿VVXUDomRHSURWHomRGDVDUPDGXUDVTXDQWRjGXUDELOLGDGH ...............79
&RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRTXDQWRjDFHLWDELOLGDGHVHQVRULDOHjXWLOL]DomR ..................80
$QiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO .............................................................................................................81
3ULQFtSLRVJHUDLVGDDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO ..........................................................................81
2EMHWLYRGDDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO .........................................................................................81
3UHPLVVDVQHFHVViULDVjDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO ..................................................................82
$SOLFDomRGRVUHVXOWDGRVREWLGRVFRPRVPRGHORVGHDQiOLVHVHPUHJLPHOLQHDU .....82
$SOLFDomRGRVUHVXOWDGRVREWLGRVFRPRVPRGHORVGHDQiOLVHVHPUHJLPHQmR
OLQHDU ..................................................................................................................................83
14.3 Hipóteses básicas ............................................................................................................83
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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$QiOLVHDWUDYpVGHPRGHORVItVLFRV................................................................................86
(VWUXWXUDVGHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV ...................................................................................86
14.6.1 Hipóteses básicas ............................................................................................................86
&DUDFWHUL]DomRGDJHRPHWULD ..........................................................................................87
$UUHGRQGDPHQWRGRGLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV..................................................90
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(VWUXWXUDVFRPHOHPHQWRVGHSODFD ...............................................................................95
14.7.1 Hipóteses básicas ............................................................................................................95
&DUDFWHUL]DomRGDJHRPHWULD ..........................................................................................95
$QiOLVHOLQHDUFRPRXVHPUHGLVWULEXLomR .....................................................................95
$QiOLVHSOiVWLFD ................................................................................................................96
14.7.6 Lajes maciças ...................................................................................................................96
14.7.7 Lajes nervuradas ..............................................................................................................97
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(VWUXWXUDVFRQWHQGRRXWURVHOHPHQWRV .........................................................................98
9LJDVSDUHGHHSLODUHVSDUHGH ........................................................................................98
%ORFRV ...............................................................................................................................98
,QVWDELOLGDGHHHIHLWRVGHRUGHP ................................................................................99
&DPSRGHDSOLFDomRHFRQFHLWRVIXQGDPHQWDLV ...........................................................99
3ULQFtSLREiVLFRGHFiOFXOR ...........................................................................................100
5HODo}HVPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUD .......................................................................................100
,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDV .............................................................................................101
'H¿QLo}HVHFODVVL¿FDomRGDVHVWUXWXUDV ...................................................................102
(IHLWRVJOREDLVORFDLVHORFDOL]DGRVGHRUGHP.......................................................102
(VWUXWXUDVGHQyV¿[RVHHVWUXWXUDVGHQyVPyYHLV ..................................................103
15.4.3 Contraventamento..........................................................................................................103
(OHPHQWRVLVRODGRV........................................................................................................103
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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$QiOLVHGHHVWUXWXUDVGHQyVPyYHLV ...........................................................................106
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$QiOLVHQmROLQHDUFRPRUGHP ..................................................................................106
&RQVLGHUDomRDSUR[LPDGDGDQmROLQHDULGDGHItVLFD..................................................106
$QiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHP ........................................................................107

$QiOLVHGHHOHPHQWRVLVRODGRV .....................................................................................107
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................107
'LVSHQVDGDDQiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHP ..................................................107
'HWHUPLQDomRGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHP .............................................................108
&RQVLGHUDomRGDÀXrQFLD .............................................................................................. 111
$QiOLVHGHSLODUHVSDUHGH .............................................................................................. 111
*HQHUDOLGDGHV................................................................................................................. 111
'LVSHQVDGDDQiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDOL]DGRVGHRUGHP ......................................... 111
3URFHVVRDSUR[LPDGRSDUDFRQVLGHUDomRGRHIHLWRORFDOL]DGRGHRUGHP ........... 112
,QVWDELOLGDGHODWHUDOGHYLJDV ........................................................................................ 113
3ULQFtSLRVJHUDLVGHGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRYHUL¿FDomRHGHWDOKDPHQWR ....................... 114
16.1 Objetivo ........................................................................................................................... 114
3ULQFtSLRVJHUDLV ............................................................................................................ 115
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9LVmRJOREDOHORFDO ........................................................................................................ 115
6HJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRV(/8 .................................................................................... 115
6HJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRV(/6 GHVHPSHQKRHPVHUYLoR ....................................... 115
16.3 Critérios de projeto ........................................................................................................ 116
'XUDELOLGDGH.................................................................................................................... 117
&DVRGHFDUJDVFtFOLFDV ................................................................................................. 117
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV ............................................. 117
6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWDVHomR .............................................................................. 117
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR .............120
17.2.1 Introdução .......................................................................................................................120
17.2.2 Hipóteses básicas ..........................................................................................................120
'XWLOLGDGHHPYLJDV........................................................................................................122
17.2.4 Armaduras ativas e passivas ........................................................................................123
3URFHVVRDSUR[LPDGRSDUDRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRjÀH[mRFRPSRVWDREOtTXD ..........125
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV±(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR ....125
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................125
(VWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomR ........................................................................................126
(VWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomR...........................................................................................128
(VWDGROLPLWHGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRHGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV ....................................130
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPi[LPDVHPtQLPDV ............................................................131

(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVjIRUoDFRUWDQWHí(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR .......................133
17.4.1 Hipóteses básicas ..........................................................................................................133
9HUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR ..............................................................................136
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVjWRUomRí(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR ....................................139
17.5.1 Torção uniforme .............................................................................................................139
7RUomRHPSHU¿VDEHUWRVGHSDUHGH¿QD .....................................................................142
(VWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomRLQFOLQDGDGDDOPDí)RUoDFRUWDQWHHWRUomR ...............144
6ROLFLWDo}HVFRPELQDGDV ..............................................................................................144
)OH[mRHWRUomR ...............................................................................................................144

17.7.2 Torção e força cortante..................................................................................................145
'HWDOKDPHQWRGHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV ...........................................................................145
6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWD6HomR..............................................................................145
'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLVUHODWLYDVjVDUPDGXUDV.................................................................146
18.2.1 Arranjo das armaduras ..................................................................................................146
18.2.2 Barras curvadas .............................................................................................................146
18.2.3 Mudanças de direção das armaduras ..........................................................................146
3URWHomRFRQWUDÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDV .......................................................................147
9LJDV ................................................................................................................................147
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................147
$UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO ...................................................................................................147
$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWH...................................................................150
18.3.4 Armadura para torção ....................................................................................................151
$UPDGXUDGHSHOH ...........................................................................................................152
18.3.6 Armadura de suspensão ...............................................................................................152
$UPDGXUDVGHOLJDomRPHVDDOPDRXWDOmRDOPD ........................................................152
3LODUHV.............................................................................................................................152
18.4.1 Introdução .......................................................................................................................152
$UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLV ...............................................................................................153
18.4.3 Armaduras transversais ................................................................................................153
3LODUHVSDUHGH.................................................................................................................154
18.6 Cabos de protensão .......................................................................................................154
$UUDQMRORQJLWXGLQDO .......................................................................................................154
$UUDQMRWUDQVYHUVDO ........................................................................................................155
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHV .....................................................................157
6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWDVHomR ..............................................................................157
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHVí(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR ...............................158
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHVí(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR ....................159
(VWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomR ........................................................................................159
(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGH¿VVXUDomRHGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRRXGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV .....159
$UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPi[LPDVHPtQLPDV ............................................................159
)RUoDFRUWDQWHHPODMHVHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVFRP bw t 5d .......................................160
19.4.1 Lajes sem armadura para força cortante .....................................................................160
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
19.4.2 Lajes com armadura para força cortante .....................................................................162

'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHODMHVjSXQomR ...........................................................................162
0RGHORGHFiOFXOR ..........................................................................................................162
'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRVROLFLWDQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDVC e C' ................................162
'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDVCC’ e C” ...........................167
&RODSVRSURJUHVVLYR......................................................................................................170
9HUL¿FDomRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRV .....................................................171
'HWDOKDPHQWRGHODMHV ...................................................................................................172
3UHVFULo}HVJHUDLV .........................................................................................................172
%RUGDVOLYUHVHDEHUWXUDV ..............................................................................................172

/DMHVVHPYLJDV ..............................................................................................................173
20.3.1 Armaduras passivas ......................................................................................................173
20.3.2 Lajes protendidas...........................................................................................................174
20.4 Armaduras de punção ...................................................................................................176
/DMHVDUPDGDVFRPWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDV ..........................................................176
$QFRUDJHPGDVWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDVQRDSRLRVREUHYLJDV ...........................176
(PHQGDVGHDUPDGXUDVHPWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDV ............................................176
5HJL}HVHVSHFLDLV ..........................................................................................................176
'H¿QLomR .........................................................................................................................176
5HJL}HVGHLQWURGXomRGHFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV ........................................................177
21.2.1 Pressão de contato em área reduzida ..........................................................................177
$UWLFXODo}HVGHFRQFUHWR ..............................................................................................178
5HJLmRGHLQWURGXomRGDSURWHQVmR .............................................................................178
&DUJDVDSOLFDGDVQDVXSHUItFLHGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLV .........................................179
21.3 Furos e aberturas ...........................................................................................................179
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................179
3DUHGHVHYLJDVSDUHGH .................................................................................................180
)XURVTXHDWUDYHVVDPDVYLJDVQDGLUHomRGDDOWXUD .................................................180
$EHUWXUDVHPODMHV .........................................................................................................181
1yVGHSyUWLFRVHOLJDo}HVHQWUHSDUHGHV ...................................................................181
/LJDo}HVGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSUpPROGDGRV .....................................................181
-XQWDVGHFRQFUHWDJHP .................................................................................................181
(OHPHQWRVHVSHFLDLV ......................................................................................................182
'H¿QLo}HV .......................................................................................................................182
0pWRGRGHELHODVHWLUDQWHV ...........................................................................................183
3URFHGLPHQWRSDUDDSOLFDomRGRPpWRGR ....................................................................183
3DUkPHWURVGHUHVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGDVELHODVHUHJL}HVQRGDLV ..........................184
3DUkPHWURVGHUHVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGRVWLUDQWHV.....................................................184
9LJDVSDUHGH ...................................................................................................................184
22.4.1 Conceituação .................................................................................................................184
&RPSRUWDPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO ...........................................................................................184
0RGHORVGHFiOFXOR .......................................................................................................185
x © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
'HWDOKDPHQWR..................................................................................................................185
&RQVRORVHGHQWHV*HUEHU.............................................................................................186
&RQVRORV .........................................................................................................................186
22.5.2 Dentes Gerber.................................................................................................................190
22.6 Sapatas............................................................................................................................191
22.6.1 Conceituação ..................................................................................................................191
&RPSRUWDPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO ............................................................................................192
0RGHORGHFiOFXOR ..........................................................................................................192
'HWDOKDPHQWR..................................................................................................................192
%ORFRVVREUHHVWDFDV ....................................................................................................193

22.7.1 Conceituação ..................................................................................................................193
&RPSRUWDPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO ............................................................................................193
0RGHORGHFiOFXOR ..........................................................................................................193
'HWDOKDPHQWR..................................................................................................................194
$o}HVGLQkPLFDVHIDGLJD .............................................................................................195
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................195
(VWDGROLPLWHGHYLEUDo}HVH[FHVVLYDV ........................................................................195
(VWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVSURYRFDGRVSRUUHVVRQkQFLDRXDPSOL¿FDomRGLQkPLFD .....196
(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHIDGLJD ......................................................................................196
$o}HVFtFOLFDV.................................................................................................................196
&RPELQDo}HVGHDo}HVDFRQVLGHUDU ...........................................................................197
0RGHORGHFiOFXOR ..........................................................................................................197
9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWR ................................................................................199
9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGDDUPDGXUD ...............................................................................200
(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR ............................................................................................202
&RQFUHWRVLPSOHV ...........................................................................................................203
6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWD6HomR..............................................................................203
&DPSRGHDSOLFDomR.......................................................................................................204
24.3 Materiais e propriedades ...............................................................................................204
-XQWDVHGLVSRVLo}HVFRQVWUXWLYDV...............................................................................204
3URMHWRHVWUXWXUDO ...........................................................................................................204
*HQHUDOLGDGHV.................................................................................................................204
7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR ....................................................................................204
24.5.3 Dimensionamento ..........................................................................................................205
7HQV}HVHGHIRUPDo}HVQDÀH[mR ................................................................................206
7HQV}HVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR ..............................................................................................207
24.5.6 Torção ..............................................................................................................................207
&iOFXORGHVHo}HVVXEPHWLGDVjFRPSUHVVmRHjIRUoDFRUWDQWH .............................207
(VWDELOLGDGHJOREDO.........................................................................................................208
(OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV ................................................................208
3LODUHVSDUHGH.................................................................................................................208
%ORFRVGHIXQGDomR .......................................................................................................209
© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xi

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3LODUHV..............................................................................................................................209
24.6.4 Arcos ...............................................................................................................................210
,QWHUIDFHVGRSURMHWRFRPDFRQVWUXomRXWLOL]DomRHPDQXWHQomR ..........................210
25.1 Aceitação do projeto ......................................................................................................210
25.2 Recebimento do concreto e do aço .............................................................................210
0DQXDOGHXWLOL]DomRLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomR............................................................210
Anexos
Anexo A LQIRUPDWLYR (IHLWRGRWHPSRQRFRQFUHWRHVWUXWXUDO .................................................... 211
$ *HQHUDOLGDGHV................................................................................................................. 211

$ 'HIRUPDo}HVGRFRQFUHWR ............................................................................................. 211
A.2.1 Introdução ....................................................................................................................... 211
$ )OXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR ..................................................................................................... 211
$ *HQHUDOLGDGHV................................................................................................................. 211
A.2.2.2 Hipóteses ........................................................................................................................212
$ 9DORUGDÀXrQFLD .............................................................................................................213
A.2.3 Retração do concreto ....................................................................................................215
A.2.3.1 Hipóteses básicas ..........................................................................................................215
$ 9DORUGDUHWUDomR ............................................................................................................215
$ ,GDGHHHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDV ............................................................................................218
$ ,GDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWR ..............................................................................................218
$ (VSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDGDSHoD ............................................................................................219
$ 'HIRUPDomRWRWDOGRFRQFUHWR ......................................................................................219
$ 'HIRUPDo}HVQDDUPDGXUD ............................................................................................220
Anexo B LQIRUPDWLYR Índice remissivo ..........................................................................................221
)LJXUDV
)LJXUD±(VWDGROLPLWHGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRSDUFLDO .....................................................................5
)LJXUD±5HVLVWrQFLDQRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDOGHWHQV}HV ............................................................24
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRLGHDOL]DGR...................................................................26
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDGHWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRSDUDDQiOLVHQmROLQHDU ........................................27
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRELOLQHDUGHWUDomR ......................................................27
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRSDUDDoRVGHDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDV ..........................29
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRSDUDDoRVGHDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV ...............................31
)LJXUD±$QFRUDJHPFRPEDUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDV .........................................................36
)LJXUD±(VWULERFRPJDQFKRHP ......................................................................................40
)LJXUD±$QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSRUPHLRGHEDUUDVVROGDGDV .......................41
)LJXUD±(PHQGDVVXSRVWDVFRPRQDPHVPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO ..........................................43
)LJXUD±$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQDVHPHQGDV ...........................................................................44
)LJXUD±(PHQGDVSRUVROGD ......................................................................................................46
)LJXUD±,QWURGXomRGDSURWHQVmR .............................................................................................49
)LJXUD±,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVJOREDLV ............................................................................59
xii © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUD±,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVORFDLV ..............................................................................60
)LJXUD±(QYROWyULDPtQLPDGHRUGHP .................................................................................61
)LJXUD±'LPHQV}HVOLPLWHVSDUDDEHUWXUDVGHODMHVFRPGLVSHQVDGHYHUL¿FDomR ...........76
)LJXUD±7UHFKRVUtJLGRV ...........................................................................................................87
)LJXUD±/DUJXUDGHPHVDFRODERUDQWH ...................................................................................88
)LJXUD±/DUJXUDHIHWLYDFRPDEHUWXUD ....................................................................................89
)LJXUD±$OWXUDHODUJXUDHIHWLYDVGHXPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO ................................................89
)LJXUD±9mRHIHWLYR ..................................................................................................................90
)LJXUD±$UUHGRQGDPHQWRGHGLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV ............................................90
)LJXUD±&DSDFLGDGHGHURWDomRGHUyWXODVSOiVWLFDV............................................................92
)LJXUD±$SUR[LPDomRHPDSRLRVH[WUHPRV ...........................................................................94
)LJXUD±)DL[DVGHODMHSDUDGLVWULEXLomRGRVHVIRUoRVQRVSyUWLFRVP~OWLSORV .................98
)LJXUD±5HODomRPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUD ...................................................................................101
)LJXUD±(QYROWyULDPtQLPDFRPRUGHP............................................................................102
)LJXUD±(IHLWRVGHRUGHPORFDOL]DGRV..............................................................................103
)LJXUD±&RPSULPHQWRHTXLYDOHQWHe ..................................................................................................... 112
)LJXUD±$YDOLDomRDSUR[LPDGDGRHIHLWRGHRUGHPORFDOL]DGR ...................................... 113
)LJXUD±'RPtQLRVGHHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHXPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO ..............................122
)LJXUD±5LJLGH]HTXLYDOHQWHSDUDYmRVGHYLJDVFRQWtQXDV ...............................................127
)LJXUD±&RQFUHWRGHHQYROYLPHQWRGDDUPDGXUD ................................................................129
)LJXUDí)OH[RWRUomRGHSHU¿OFRPSDUHGHVRSRVWDV .........................................................143
)LJXUDí0XGDQoDGHGLUHomRGDVDUPDGXUDV ......................................................................146
)LJXUDí3URWHomRFRQWUDÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDV .................................................................147
)LJXUDí&REHUWXUDGRGLDJUDPDGHIRUoDGHWUDomRVROLFLWDQWHSHORGLDJUDPDUHVLVWHQWH ... 149
)LJXUDí&RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULR ...............................................................161
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVLQWHUQRV .....................................................................163
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVGHERUGD ....................................................................165
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVGHFDQWR ....................................................................166
)LJXUDí'H¿QLomRGDDOWXUD~WLOQRFDVRGHFDSLWHO.............................................................166
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRQRFDVRGHRFRQWRUQR&DSUHVHQWDUUHHQWUkQFLD ....................167
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRMXQWRjDEHUWXUDQDODMH ..............................................................167
)LJXUDí'LVSRVLomRGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHPSODQWDHFRQWRUQRGDVXSHUItFLH
crítica C” .........................................................................................................................169
)LJXUDí'LVSRVLomRGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHPFRUWH.......................................................170
)LJXUDí$UPDGXUDFRQWUDFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYR ................................................................171
)LJXUDí(IHLWRIDYRUiYHOGRVFDERVLQFOLQDGRV .................................................................171
)LJXUDí%RUGDVOLYUHVHDEHUWXUDVGDVODMHVPDFLoDV .........................................................173
)LJXUDí/DMHVVHPYLJDV ........................................................................................................174
)LJXUD±'LVSRVLomRGHFDERVHPIDL[DH[WHUQDGHDSRLR ...................................................175
)LJXUDí5HJL}HVGHSUHVVmRORFDOL]DGD ...............................................................................178
)LJXUDí5HJLmRGHDUWLFXODomRGHFRQFUHWR .........................................................................178
)LJXUDí3UHVV}HVMXQWRDXPSLQRHPEXWLGRHPXPHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHFRQFUHWR ..179
)LJXUDí$EHUWXUDVHPYLJDVSDUHGHGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR ..................................................180
© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xiii

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUDí$EHUWXUDYHUWLFDOHPYLJDV.......................................................................................181
)LJXUDí6LWXDo}HVWtSLFDVGHUHJL}HV' ...............................................................................183
)LJXUDí'RLVWLSRVFRPXQVGHYLJDVSDUHGHHPUHODomRDRFDUUHJDPHQWR .....................184
)LJXUDí$UPDomRWtSLFDGHYLJDSDUHGHFRPh d .............................................................186
)LJXUDí0RGHORELHODWLUDQWHSDUDFRQVRORFXUWR ................................................................187
)LJXUDí$UPDGXUDWtSLFDGHXPFRQVRORFXUWR ....................................................................189
)LJXUDí0RGHORELHODWLUDQWHSDUDXPGHQWH*HUEHU ...........................................................190
)LJXUDí%ORFRFRPHVWDFDVWUDFLRQDGDV..............................................................................194
)LJXUDí'H¿QLomRGDVWHQV}HVVc1 e Vc2 .............................................................................199
)LJXUD±)RUPDWRGDVFXUYDVGHUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDjIDGLJD FXUYDV61
para o aço .......................................................................................................................202
)LJXUDí'LDJUDPDGHFiOFXORWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRGRFRQFUHWRFRPFRQVLGHUDomR
GDÀXrQFLD.......................................................................................................................206
)LJXUDí6HomRÀH[RFRPSULPLGD ..........................................................................................208
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHHccf t ......................................................................................................213
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHEf t .........................................................................................................215
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHEs t .........................................................................................................217
7DEHODV
7DEHOD±&ODVVHVGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDO &$$ ...............................................................17
7DEHOD±&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHDFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHHDTXDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWR .....18
7DEHOD±&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHDFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDOHRFREULPHQWR
QRPLQDOSDUD'c = 10 mm ................................................................................................20
7DEHOD±9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVVXSHULRUHVGDGHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomR
Hcs tt0 HGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDM tt0 ..............................................................28
7DEHOD±9DORUGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHDGHUrQFLDK1..........................................................................29
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGH<1000HPSRUFHQWDJHP ............................................................................32
7DEHOD±'LkPHWURGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWR D .....................................................................37
7DEHOD±'LkPHWURGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWRSDUDHVWULERV ...................................................41
7DEHOD±3URSRUomRPi[LPDGHEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVHPHQGDGDV ............................................43
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHD0t ...........................................................................................44
7DEHOD±&RH¿FLHQWHJf = Jf1.Jf3 .................................................................................................65
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHJf2 ..........................................................................................65
7DEHOD±&RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDV ................................................................................................67
7DEHOD±&RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR ...........................................................................................69
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRVFRH¿FLHQWHVJc e Js ................................................................................71
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnSDUDSLODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGH .........................73
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnSDUDODMHVHPEDODQoR ....................................74
7DEHOD±/LPLWHVSDUDGHVORFDPHQWRV .....................................................................................77
7DEHOD±([LJrQFLDVPtQLPDVGHGXUDELOLGDGHUHODFLRQDGDVj¿VVXUDomRHjSURWHomR
GDDUPDGXUDHPIXQomRGDVFODVVHVGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDO.............................80
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGHEÀ ............................................................................................................. 114
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWH[ em função do tempo ......................................................128
xiv © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±9DORUHVPi[LPRVGHGLkPHWURHHVSDoDPHQWRFRPEDUUDVGHDOWDDGHUrQFLD .....130
7DEHOD±7D[DVPtQLPDVGHDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRSDUDYLJDVFRPVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO
UHWDQJXODU ........................................................................................................................131
7DEHODí(VSDoDPHQWRVPtQLPRVí&DVRGHSyVWUDomR.....................................................156
7DEHODí(VSDoDPHQWRVPtQLPRVí&DVRGHSUpWUDomR .....................................................157
7DEHODí9DORUHVPtQLPRVSDUDDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVDGHUHQWHV ........................................160
7DEHODí9DORUHVGHK ..............................................................................................................163
7DEHODí)UHTXrQFLDFUtWLFDSDUDYLEUDo}HVYHUWLFDLVSDUDDOJXQVFDVRVHVSHFLDLVGH
HVWUXWXUDVVXEPHWLGDVDYLEUDo}HVSHODDomRGHSHVVRDV ........................................196
7DEHODí3DUkPHWURVSDUDDVFXUYDV61 :RHOOHU SDUDRVDoRVGHQWURGRFRQFUHWR .....200

7DEHODí7LSRVGDFXUYD61 ...................................................................................................201
7DEHOD$í9DORUHVQXPpULFRVXVXDLVSDUDDGHWHUPLQDomRGDÀXrQFLDHGDUHWUDomR .........216
7DEHOD$í9DORUHVGDÀXrQFLDHGDUHWUDomRHPIXQomRGDYHORFLGDGHGH
endurecimento do cimento ...........................................................................................218
© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xv

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Prefácio
$$VVRFLDomR%UDVLOHLUDGH1RUPDV7pFQLFDV $%17 pR)RUR1DFLRQDOGH1RUPDOL]DomR$V1RUPDV

%UDVLOHLUDVFXMRFRQWH~GRpGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRV&RPLWrV%UDVLOHLURV $%17&% GRV2UJDQLVPRV
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HODERUDGDV SRU &RPLVV}HV GH (VWXGR &( IRUPDGDV SHODV SDUWHV LQWHUHVVDGDV QR WHPD REMHWR
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de patentesGXUDQWHD&RQVXOWD1DFLRQDOHVWHVSRGHPRFRUUHUHGHYHPVHUFRPXQLFDGRVj$%17
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tecnicamente revisada.
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30.01.2024.
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FRPR1RUPD%UDVLOHLUDQHPjTXHOHVTXHYHQKDPDVHUSURWRFRODGRVQRSUD]RGHDWpGLDVDSyV
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RQ~PHURGHLGHQWL¿FDomRGHFDGD7DEHODRX)LJXUDWHPLQLFLDOPHQWHRQ~PHURGDVHomRVHJXLGRSHOD
QXPHUDomRVHTXHQFLDOGHQWURGDVHomR
2(VFRSRHPLQJOrVGD$%171%5pRVHJXLQWH
Scope
This Standard establishes the procedures and basic requirements for design of plain, reinforced and
prestressed concrete structures except those which use light and heavy concrete or other special types
of concrete.
xvi © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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DQGNJP3LQVWUHQJWKFODVVHVEHORQJLQJWRJURXS, &WR& DQGJURXS,, &WR&
DFFRUGLQJ WR $%17 1%5 FODVVL¿FDWLRQ 7KLV 6WDQGDUG GRHV QRW DSSO\ WR PDVVFRQFUHWH DQG
FRQFUHWHZLWKRXW¿QHV
This Standard establishes the general requirements to be complied with by the design as a whole as
ZHOODVWKHVSHFL¿FUHTXLUHPHQWVUHJDUGLQJHDFKRQHRIWKHGHVLJQVWDJHV
This Standard does not include requirements applicable for avoiding limit states caused by certain
W\SHV RI DFWLRQV VXFK DV HDUWKTXDNHV LPSDFWV H[SORVLRQV DQG ¿UH )RU VHLVPLF DFWLRQV FRQVXOW
$%171%5IRU¿UHDFWLRQVFRQVXOW$%171%5
,Q WKH FDVH RI VSHFLDO VWUXFWXUHV VXFK DV SUHFDVW HOHPHQWV EULGJHV DQG YLDGXFWV K\GUDXOLF ZRUNV
DUFKHVVLORVFKLPQH\VWRZHUVR௺VKRUHVWUXFWXUHVRUVWUXFWXUHVWKDWXVHXQFRQYHQWLRQDOFRQVWUXFWLRQ
WHFKQLTXHV VXFK DV VOLGLQJ IRUPV VXFFHVVLYH VZLQJV SURJUHVVLYH VKRWFUHWH DQG ¿EHUUHLQIRUFHG
concrete, the conditions of this Standard are still applicable, being necessary the complementation
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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xvii

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Introdução
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KLVWRULFDPHQWHFRQKHFLGDFRPR1% HGDV$%171%5$%171%5H1%GHPRGR
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xviii © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

NORMA BRASILEIRA ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Projeto de estruturas de concreto
1 Escopo
1.1 (VWD1RUPDHVWDEHOHFHRVSURFHGLPHQWRVHUHTXLVLWRVEiVLFRVSDUDRSURMHWRGHHVWUXWXUDVGH
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ou outros especiais.
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VHFD FRPSUHHQGLGD HQWUH NJP3 H NJP3 QDV FODVVHV GH UHVLVWrQFLD SHUWHQFHQWHV DR
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1.5 1RFDVRGHHVWUXWXUDVHVSHFLDLVFRPRGHHOHPHQWRVSUpPROGDGRVSRQWHVHYLDGXWRVREUDV
KLGUiXOLFDV DUFRV VLORV FKDPLQpV WRUUHV HVWUXWXUDV R௺VKRUH RX HVWUXWXUDV TXH XWLOL]DP WpFQLFDV
FRQVWUXWLYDV QmR FRQYHQFLRQDLV FRPR I{UPDV GHVOL]DQWHV EDODQoRV VXFHVVLYRV ODQoDPHQWRV
SURJUHVVLYRVFRQFUHWRSURMHWDGRHFRQFUHWRUHIRUoDGRFRP¿EUDVDVFRQGLo}HVGHVWD1RUPDDLQGD
VmRDSOLFiYHLVVHQGRQHFHVViULRVDFRPSOHPHQWDomRHDMXVWHVHYHQWXDLVHPSRQWRVLQGLFDGRVQDV
1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDV
2 Referências normativas
2V GRFXPHQWRV UHODFLRQDGRV D VHJXLU VmR LQGLVSHQViYHLV j DSOLFDomR GHVWH GRFXPHQWR 3DUD
UHIHUrQFLDVGDWDGDVDSOLFDPVHVRPHQWHDVHGLo}HVFLWDGDV3DUDUHIHUrQFLDVQmRGDWDGDVDSOLFDPVH
DVHGLo}HVPDLVUHFHQWHVGRUHIHULGRGRFXPHQWR LQFOXLQGRHPHQGDV
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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados 1

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$%171%5$oRGHVWLQDGRjVDUPDGXUDVSDUDHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR±5HTXLVLWRV
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3.1.8
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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de exposição da estrutura ou de suas partes.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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7.2.2 $V VXSHUItFLHV H[SRVWDV KRUL]RQWDLV FRPR FREHUWXUDV SiWLRV JDUDJHQV HVWDFLRQDPHQWRV
HRXWUDVGHYHPVHUFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHGUHQDGDVFRPDGLVSRVLomRGHUDORVHFRQGXWRUHV
7.2.3 7RGDVDVMXQWDVGHPRYLPHQWRRXGHGLODWDomRHPVXSHUItFLHVVXMHLWDVjDomRGHiJXDGHYHP
VHUFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHVHODGDVGHIRUPDDWRUQDUHPVHHVWDQTXHVjSDVVDJHP SHUFRODomR GHiJXD
7.2.4 7RGRVRVWRSRVGHSODWLEDQGDVHSDUHGHVGHYHPVHUSURWHJLGRV7RGRVRVEHLUDLVGHYHPWHU
SLQJDGHLUDVHRVHQFRQWURVHPGLIHUHQWHVQtYHLVGHYHPVHUSURWHJLGRVSRUUXIRV
7.3 Formas arquitetônicas e estruturais

7.3.1 'LVSRVLo}HV DUTXLWHW{QLFDV RX FRQVWUXWLYDV TXH SRVVDP UHGX]LU D GXUDELOLGDGH GD HVWUXWXUD
devem ser evitadas.
7.3.2 'HYHVHUSUHYLVWRHPSURMHWRRDFHVVRSDUDLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomRGHSDUWHVGDHVWUXWXUD
FRP YLGD ~WLO LQIHULRU DR WRGR FRPR DSDUHOKRV GH DSRLR FDL[}HV LQVHUWRV LPSHUPHDELOL]Do}HV H
RXWURV'HYHPVHUSUHYLVWDVDEHUWXUDVSDUDGUHQDJHPHYHQWLODomRHPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRQGHKi
SRVVLELOLGDGHGHDF~PXORGHiJXD
7.4 4XDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWRGHFREULPHQWR
7.4.1 $WHQGLGDV DV GHPDLV FRQGLo}HV HVWDEHOHFLGDV QHVWD VHomR D GXUDELOLGDGH GDV HVWUXWXUDV
p DOWDPHQWH GHSHQGHQWH GDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GR FRQFUHWR H GD HVSHVVXUD H TXDOLGDGH GR FRQFUHWR
GRFREULPHQWRGDDUPDGXUD
7.4.2 (QVDLRVFRPSUREDWyULRVGHGHVHPSHQKRGDGXUDELOLGDGHGDHVWUXWXUDIUHQWHDRWLSRHFODVVH
GHDJUHVVLYLGDGHSUHYLVWDHPSURMHWRGHYHPHVWDEHOHFHURVSDUkPHWURVPtQLPRVDVHUHPDWHQGLGRV
1D IDOWD GHVWHV H GHYLGR j H[LVWrQFLD GH XPD IRUWH FRUUHVSRQGrQFLD HQWUH D UHODomR iJXDFLPHQWR
H D UHVLVWrQFLD j FRPSUHVVmR GR FRQFUHWR H VXD GXUDELOLGDGH SHUPLWHVH TXH VHMDP DGRWDGRV
VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHRVUHTXLVLWRVPtQLPRVH[SUHVVRVQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHDFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHHDTXDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWR
&ODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGH 7DEHOD
Concreto a Tipo EF
, ,, ,,, ,9
5HODomR &$ d d d d
iJXDFLPHQWRHP
massa &3 d d d d
&ODVVHGHFRQFUHWR &$ t& t& t& t&

$%171%5 &3 t& t& t& t&
a 2FRQFUHWRHPSUHJDGRQDH[HFXomRGDVHVWUXWXUDVGHYHFXPSULUFRPRVUHTXLVLWRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQD
$%171%5
E &$FRUUHVSRQGHDFRPSRQHQWHVHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR
c &3FRUUHVSRQGHDFRPSRQHQWHVHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRSURWHQGLGR
7.4.3 2V UHTXLVLWRV GDV 7DEHODV H VmR YiOLGRV SDUD FRQFUHWRV H[HFXWDGRV FRP FLPHQWR
3RUWODQG TXH DWHQGD FRQIRUPH VHX WLSR H FODVVH jV HVSHFL¿FDo}HV GDV $%17 1%5
$%171%5RX$%171%5FRPFRQVXPRVPtQLPRVGHFLPHQWRSRUPHWURF~ELFRGH
FRQFUHWRGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7.4.4 1mRpSHUPLWLGRRXVRGHDGLWLYRVjEDVHGHFORUHWRHPHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRGHYHQGRVHU
REHGHFLGRVRVOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQD$%171%5
7.4.5 $ SURWHomR GDV DUPDGXUDV DWLYDV H[WHUQDV GHYH VHU JDUDQWLGD SHOD EDLQKD FRPSOHWDGD SRU
JUDXWHFDOGDGHFLPHQWR3RUWODQGVHPDGLo}HVRXJUD[DHVSHFLDOPHQWHIRUPXODGDSDUDHVVH¿P
7.4.6 $WHQomRHVSHFLDOGHYHVHUGHGLFDGDjSURWHomRFRQWUDFRUURVmRGDVDQFRUDJHQVGDVDUPDGXUDV
ativas.
7.4.7 3DUDRFREULPHQWRGHYHVHUREVHUYDGRRSUHVFULWRHPD
7.4.7.1 3DUDDWHQGHUDRVUHTXLVLWRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQHVWD1RUPDRFREULPHQWRPtQLPRGDDUPDGXUD
pRPHQRUYDORUTXHGHYHVHUUHVSHLWDGRDRORQJRGHWRGRRHOHPHQWRFRQVLGHUDGR,VWRFRQVWLWXLXP
GRVFULWpULRVGHDFHLWDomRGHSURMHWRFRQIRUPHDVHJXLQWHHTXDomR
cnom cPtQ¨c
7.4.7.2 3DUD JDUDQWLU R FREULPHQWR PtQLPR cPtQ R SURMHWR H D H[HFXomR GHYHP FRQVLGHUDU R
FREULPHQWRQRPLQDO cnom TXHpRFREULPHQWRPtQLPRDFUHVFLGRGDWROHUkQFLDGHH[HFXomR 'c $VVLP
DV GLPHQV}HV GDV DUPDGXUDV H RV HVSDoDGRUHV GHYHP UHVSHLWDU RV FREULPHQWRV QRPLQDLV
HVWDEHOHFLGRVQD7DEHODSDUD'c = 10 mm.
7.4.7.3 1DVREUDVFRUUHQWHVRYDORUGH'cGHYHVHUPDLRURXLJXDODPP
7.4.7.4 3DUDHVWUXWXUDVSURMHWDGDVGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5TXDQGRKRXYHUXPFRQWUROH
DGHTXDGRGHTXDOLGDGHHOLPLWHVUtJLGRVGHWROHUkQFLDGDYDULDELOLGDGHGDVPHGLGDVGXUDQWHDH[HFXomR
SRGHVHUDGRWDGRRYDORUǻc PPPDVDH[LJrQFLDGHFRQWUROHULJRURVRGHYHVHUH[SOLFLWDGDQRV
GHVHQKRVGHSURMHWR3HUPLWHVHHQWmRDUHGXomRGRVFREULPHQWRVQRPLQDLVFRQIRUPHD7DEHOD
HPPP
7.4.7.5 2VFREULPHQWRVQRPLQDLVHPtQLPRVHVWmRVHPSUHUHIHULGRVjVXSHUItFLHGDDUPDGXUDH[WHUQD
HPJHUDOjIDFHH[WHUQDGRHVWULER2FREULPHQWRQRPLQDOGHXPDGHWHUPLQDGDEDUUDGHYHVHPSUHVHU
௘D cnom tIEDUUD
௘E cnom t IIHL[H In = I n
௘F cnom tIEDLQKD
7.4.7.6 $ GLPHQVmR Pi[LPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GR DJUHJDGR JUD~GR XWLOL]DGR QR FRQFUHWR QmR SRGH
VXSHUDUHPDHVSHVVXUDQRPLQDOGRFREULPHQWRRXVHMD
dmáx dcnom

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHDFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDOH
RFREULPHQWRQRPLQDOSDUD'c = 10 mm
&ODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDO 7DEHOD
Componente ou , ,, ,,, ,9c
Tipo de estrutura
HOHPHQWR
&REULPHQWRQRPLQDO
mm
/DMHE 20
9LJDESLODU 30 40
&RQFUHWRDUPDGR
(OHPHQWRV
estruturais em 30 40
FRQWDWRFRPRVRORd
&RQFUHWR /DMH 30 40
protendido a 9LJDSLODU 30
a &REULPHQWRQRPLQDOGDEDLQKDRXGRV¿RVFDERVHFRUGRDOKDV2FREULPHQWRGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDGHYH
UHVSHLWDURVFREULPHQWRVSDUDFRQFUHWRDUPDGR
E 3DUD D IDFH VXSHULRU GH ODMHV H YLJDV TXH VHUmR UHYHVWLGDV FRP DUJDPDVVD GH FRQWUDSLVR FRP
UHYHVWLPHQWRV¿QDLVVHFRVWLSRFDUSHWHHPDGHLUDFRPDUJDPDVVDGHUHYHVWLPHQWRHDFDEDPHQWRFRPR
SLVRVGHHOHYDGRGHVHPSHQKRSLVRVFHUkPLFRVSLVRVDVIiOWLFRVHRXWURVDVH[LJrQFLDVGHVWD7DEHOD
SRGHPVHUVXEVWLWXtGDVSHODVGHUHVSHLWDGRXPFREULPHQWRQRPLQDOtPP
c 1DVVXSHUItFLHVH[SRVWDVDDPELHQWHVDJUHVVLYRVFRPRUHVHUYDWyULRVHVWDo}HVGHWUDWDPHQWRGHiJXDH
HVJRWRFRQGXWRVGHHVJRWRFDQDOHWDVGHHÀXHQWHVHRXWUDVREUDVHPDPELHQWHVTXtPLFDHLQWHQVDPHQWH
DJUHVVLYRVGHYHPVHUDWHQGLGRVRVFREULPHQWRVGDFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGH,9
d 1R WUHFKR GRV SLODUHV HP FRQWDWR FRP R VROR MXQWR DRV HOHPHQWRV GH IXQGDomR D DUPDGXUD GHYH WHU
FREULPHQWRQRPLQDOtPP
3DUD FRQFUHWRV GH FODVVH GH UHVLVWrQFLD VXSHULRU j PtQLPD H[LJLGD RV FREULPHQWRV GH¿QLGRV QD
7DEHODSRGHPVHUUHGX]LGRVHPDWpPP
7.4.7.7 1R FDVR GH HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV SUpIDEULFDGRV RV YDORUHV UHODWLYRV DR FREULPHQWR GDV
DUPDGXUDV 7DEHOD GHYHPVHJXLURGLVSRVWRQD$%171%5
7.5 'HWDOKDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDV
7.5.1 $V EDUUDV GHYHP VHU GLVSRVWDV GHQWUR GR FRPSRQHQWH RX HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO GH PRGR D
SHUPLWLUHIDFLOLWDUDERDTXDOLGDGHGDVRSHUDo}HVGHODQoDPHQWRHDGHQVDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWR
7.5.2 3DUDJDUDQWLUXPERPDGHQVDPHQWRpQHFHVViULRSUHYHUQRGHWDOKDPHQWRGDGLVSRVLomRGDV
DUPDGXUDVHVSDoRVX¿FLHQWHSDUDHQWUDGDGDDJXOKDGRYLEUDGRU
7.6 &RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomR
7.6.1 2ULVFRHDHYROXomRGDFRUURVmRGRDoRQDUHJLmRGDV¿VVXUDVGHÀH[mRWUDQVYHUVDLVjDUPDGXUD
SULQFLSDO GHSHQGHP HVVHQFLDOPHQWH GD TXDOLGDGH H GD HVSHVVXUD GR FRQFUHWR GH FREULPHQWR GD
DUPDGXUD$EHUWXUDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVOLPLWHVGH¿VVXUDVQDVXSHUItFLHGRFRQFUHWRGDGDVHPHP
FRPSRQHQWHVRXHOHPHQWRVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRVmRVDWLVIDWyULDVSDUDDVH[LJrQFLDVGHGXUDELOLGDGH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7.6.2 'HYLGRjVXDPDLRUVHQVLELOLGDGHjFRUURVmRVREWHQVmRRFRQWUROHGH¿VVXUDVQDVXSHUItFLH
GRFRQFUHWRQDUHJLmRGDVDUPDGXUDVDWLYDVGHYHREHGHFHUDRGLVSRVWRHP
7.7 Medidas especiais
(PFRQGLo}HVGHH[SRVLomRDGYHUVDVFRQIRUPHDOpPGRDWHQGLPHQWRDRVFREULPHQWRVSUHYLVWRV
QD7DEHODGHYHPVHUWRPDGDVPHGLGDVDGLFLRQDLVGHSURWHomRHFRQVHUYDomRGRWLSRDSOLFDomR
GH UHYHVWLPHQWRV KLGURIXJDQWHV H SLQWXUDV LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHV VREUH D VXSHUItFLH GR FRQFUHWR
UHYHVWLPHQWRV GH DUJDPDVVDV RX RXWURV VREUH D VXSHUItFLH GR FRQFUHWR JDOYDQL]DomR SRU LPHUVmR
DTXHQWHGDDUPDGXUDSURWHomRFDWyGLFDGDDUPDGXUDHRXWURV
7.8 Inspeção e manutenção preventiva
7.8.1 2FRQMXQWRGHSURMHWRVUHODWLYRVDXPDREUDGHYHRULHQWDUVHVREXPDHVWUDWpJLDH[SOtFLWDTXH
IDFLOLWHSURFHGLPHQWRVGHLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomRSUHYHQWLYDGDFRQVWUXomR
7.8.2 2PDQXDOGHXWLOL]DomRLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomRGHYHVHUSURGX]LGRFRQIRUPH
8 Propriedades dos materiais

$VLPERORJLDDSUHVHQWDGDQHVWD6HomRVHJXHDPHVPDRULHQWDomRHVWDEHOHFLGDQD6HomR'HVVD
D(±SDUkPHWURHPIXQomRGDQDWXUH]DGRDJUHJDGRTXHLQÀXHQFLDRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH
Kc±IDWRUTXHFRQVLGHUDDIUDJLOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWR
fc±UHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR
fcd±UHVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR
fck±UHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR
fFNM±UHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWRDRVj dias
fcm±UHVLVWrQFLDPpGLDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR
fct±UHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomRGLUHWD
fFWP±UHVLVWrQFLDPpGLDjWUDomRGRFRQFUHWR
fFWI±UHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomRQDÀH[mR
fFWVS±UHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomRLQGLUHWD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
fst±UHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
fy±UHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
fpt±UHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDDWLYD
fpy±UHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDDWLYD
(ci ± PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH RX PyGXOR GH GHIRUPDomR WDQJHQWH LQLFLDO GR FRQFUHWR UHIHULQGRVH
VHPSUHDRPyGXORFRUGDO
(cs±PyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRVHFDQWHGRFRQFUHWR
(ci (t0 ±PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHRXPyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRLQLFLDOGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHt0
(ci28±PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHRXPyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRLQLFLDOGRFRQFUHWRDRVGLDV
(p±PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDDWLYD
(s±PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
*c±PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHWUDQVYHUVDOGRFRQFUHWR
Hc2±GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHHQFXUWDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWRQRLQtFLRGRSDWDPDUSOiVWLFR
Hcu±GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHHQFXUWDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWRQDUXSWXUD
Hu±GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGRDoRQDUXSWXUD
Hy±GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHHVFRDPHQWRGRDoR
Q±FRH¿FLHQWHGH3RLVVRQ
8.2 Concreto
8.2.1 &ODVVHV
(VWD 1RUPD VH DSOLFD DRV FRQFUHWRV FRPSUHHQGLGRV QDV FODVVHV GH UHVLVWrQFLD GRV JUXSRV , H ,,
GD$%171%5DWpDFODVVH&
$FODVVH&RXVXSHULRUVHDSOLFDDRFRQFUHWRFRPDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDHDFODVVH&RXVXSHULRU
DR FRQFUHWR FRP DUPDGXUD DWLYD $ FODVVH & SRGH VHU XVDGD DSHQDV HP REUDV SURYLVyULDV
RXFRQFUHWRVHP¿QVHVWUXWXUDLVFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
8.2.2 0DVVDHVSHFt¿FD
(VWD 1RUPD VH DSOLFD DRV FRQFUHWRV GH PDVVD HVSHFt¿FD QRUPDO TXH VmR DTXHOHV TXH GHSRLV
GHVHFRVHPHVWXIDWrPPDVVDHVSHFt¿FD Uc FRPSUHHQGLGDHQWUHNJP3HNJP3.
6HDPDVVDHVSHFt¿FDUHDOQmRIRUFRQKHFLGDSDUDHIHLWRGHFiOFXORSRGHVHDGRWDUSDUDRFRQFUHWR
VLPSOHVRYDORUNJP3HSDUDRFRQFUHWRDUPDGRNJP3.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
4XDQGRVHFRQKHFHUDPDVVDHVSHFt¿FDGRFRQFUHWRXWLOL]DGRSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDUSDUDYDORUGDPDVVD
HVSHFt¿FDGRFRQFUHWRDUPDGRDTXHODGRFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVDFUHVFLGDGHNJP3DNJP3.
8.2.3 &RH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFD
3DUDHIHLWRGHDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDORFRH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFDSRGHVHUDGPLWLGRFRPRVHQGR
LJXDOD&
8.2.4 5HVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmR
$VSUHVFULo}HVGHVWD1RUPDUHIHUHPVHjUHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRREWLGDHPHQVDLRVGHFRUSRVGHSURYD
FLOtQGULFRVPROGDGRVVHJXQGRD$%171%5HURPSLGRVFRPRHVWDEHOHFHD$%171%5
4XDQGR QmR IRU LQGLFDGD D LGDGH DV UHVLVWrQFLDV UHIHUHPVH j LGDGH GH GLDV$ HVWLPDWLYD GD
UHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRPpGLDfFPMFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDXPDUHVLVWrQFLDfFNMHVSHFL¿FDGDGHYHVHU
IHLWDFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRQD$%171%5
$ HYROXomR GD UHVLVWrQFLD j FRPSUHVVmR FRP D LGDGH GHYH VHU REWLGD SRU HQVDLRV HVSHFLDOPHQWH
H[HFXWDGRV SDUD WDO 1D DXVrQFLD GHVVHV UHVXOWDGRV H[SHULPHQWDLV SRGHVH DGRWDU HP FDUiWHU
RULHQWDWLYRRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVHP
8.2.5 5HVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR
$ UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR LQGLUHWD fctsp H D UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR QD ÀH[mR fFWI GHYHP VHU REWLGDV HP
HQVDLRVUHDOL]DGRVVHJXQGRDV$%171%5H$%171%5UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
$ UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR GLUHWD fct SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD LJXDO D fFWVS RX fFWI RX QD IDOWD
GH HQVDLRV SDUD REWHQomR GH fFWVS e fFWI SRGH VHU DYDOLDGR R VHX YDORU PpGLR RX FDUDFWHUtVWLFR
SRUPHLRGDVVHJXLQWHVHTXDo}HV
fFWNLQI fFWP
fFWNVXS fFWP
— para concretos com fck03D
fFWP fck
— para concretos com fck!03D
fFWP OQ> fck @
onde
fFWP e fckVmRH[SUHVVRVHPPHJDSDVFDO 03D
sendo
fFNMt03DHVWDVH[SUHVV}HVSRGHPWDPEpPVHUXVDGDVSDUDLGDGHVGLIHUHQWHVGHGLDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
8.2.6 5HVLVWrQFLDQRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDOGHWHQV}HV
(VWDQGRRFRQFUHWRVXEPHWLGRjVWHQV}HVSULQFLSDLVV3 t V2 t V1GHYHVHWHU
V1 t± fctk
V3 d fckV1
VHQGRDVWHQV}HVGHFRPSUHVVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVSRVLWLYDVHDVGHWUDomRQHJDWLYDVRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDO
GHWHQV}HVGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGRFRQIRUPHLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD
fct
fc
σ1
fc
σ3
)LJXUD±5HVLVWrQFLDQRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDOGHWHQV}HV
8.2.7 5HVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJD
9HUH
8.2.8 0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH
2 PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH (ci GHYH VHU REWLGR VHJXQGR R PpWRGR GH HQVDLR HVWDEHOHFLGR QD
$%171%5H$%171%5VHQGRFRQVLGHUDGRQHVWD1RUPDRPyGXORGHGHIRUPDomR
WDQJHQWHLQLFLDOREWLGRDRVGLDVGHLGDGH
4XDQGR QmR IRUHP UHDOL]DGRV HQVDLRV SRGHVH HVWLPDU R YDORU GR PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH LQLFLDO
XVDQGRDVH[SUHVV}HVDVHJXLU
(ci = D(Â fck para concretos com fck 03D

13
Eci = 21, 5 ⋅ 103 ⋅ αE ⋅ ⎛⎜ ck + 1, 25⎞⎟
f SDUDFRQFUHWRVFRPfck !03D
⎝ 10 ⎠
sendo
D( SDUDEDVDOWRHGLDEiVLR
D( SDUDJUDQLWRHJQDLVVH
D( SDUDFDOFiULR
D( SDUDDUHQLWR
onde
(ci e fckVmRGDGRVHPPHJDSDVFDO 03D

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2 PyGXOR GH GHIRUPDomR VHFDQWH SRGH VHU REWLGR VHJXQGR PpWRGR GH HQVDLR HVWDEHOHFLGR
QD$%171%5H$%171%5RXHVWLPDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR
(cs = DiÂ(ci
sendo
f
αi = 0, 8 + 0, 2 ⋅ ck ≤ 1, 0
80
$ GHIRUPDomR HOiVWLFD GR FRQFUHWR GHSHQGH GD FRPSRVLomR GR WUDoR GR FRQFUHWR HVSHFLDOPHQWH
da natureza dos agregados.
1DDYDOLDomRGRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGHXPHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDORXVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOSRGHVHUDGRWDGR
PyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH~QLFRjWUDomRHjFRPSUHVVmRLJXDODRPyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRVHFDQWH(cs.
1RFiOFXORGDVSHUGDVGHSURWHQVmRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRHPSURMHWRRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHLQLFLDO(ci.
2 PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH HP XPD LGDGH PHQRU TXH GLDV SRGH VHU DYDOLDGR SHODV H[SUHVV}HV
a seguir:
0,5
⎡fckj ⎤
Eci (t ) = ⎢ ⎥ ⋅ EciSDUDRVFRQFUHWRVFRPfck 03D
⎣ fck ⎦
0,3
⎡fckj ⎤
Eci (t ) = ⎢ ⎥ ⋅ EciSDUDRVFRQFUHWRVFRPfck!03D
⎣ fck ⎦
onde
(ci W pDHVWLPDWLYDGRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRFRQFUHWRHPXPDLGDGHHQWUHGLDVHGLDV
fFNM pDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWRQDLGDGHHPTXHVHSUHWHQGHHVWLPDU
RPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHHPPHJDSDVFDO 03D
8.2.9 &RH¿FLHQWHGH3RLVVRQHPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHWUDQVYHUVDO
3DUDWHQV}HVGHFRPSUHVVmRPHQRUHVTXHfcHWHQV}HVGHWUDomRPHQRUHVTXHfctRFRH¿FLHQWH
de Poisson Q SRGH VHU WRPDGR FRPR LJXDO D H R PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH WUDQVYHUVDO *c LJXDO
a (cs

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
8.2.10 'LDJUDPDVWHQVmRGHIRUPDomR
8.2.10.1 Compressão
3DUDWHQV}HVGHFRPSUHVVmRPHQRUHVTXHfcSRGHVHDGPLWLUXPDUHODomROLQHDUHQWUHWHQV}HV
H GHIRUPDo}HV DGRWDQGRVH SDUD PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH R YDORU VHFDQWH GDGR SHOD H[SUHVVmR
constante em 8.2.8.
3DUD DQiOLVHV QR HVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPR SRGHP VHU HPSUHJDGRV R GLDJUDPD WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR
LGHDOL]DGRPRVWUDGRQD)LJXUDRXDVVLPSOL¿FDo}HVSURSRVWDVQD6HomR
Vc
fck
0,85 Kcfcd
Hc2 Hcu Hc
3DUDfck d 03DKc

ª § n ° 40 fck 1 3
Hc · º °Para fck ! 40 MPa: Kc
Vc , Kc fcd « ¨ »
© Hc2 ¸¹ » ®°3DUDfck d 03DQ
¬« ¼
°3DUDf ! 03DQ > fck @4
¯ ck
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRLGHDOL]DGR
2V YDORUHV D VHUHP DGRWDGRV SDUD RV SDUkPHWURV Hc2 GHIRUPDomR HVSHFt¿FD GH HQFXUWDPHQWR
GRFRQFUHWRQRLQtFLRGRSDWDPDUSOiVWLFR HHcu GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHHQFXUWDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWR
QDUXSWXUD VmRGH¿QLGRVDVHJXLU
— SDUDFRQFUHWRVGHFODVVHVDWp&
Hc2 Å
Hcu Å
— SDUDFRQFUHWRVGHFODVVHV&DWp&
Hc2 ÅÅ(fck±
Hcu ÅÅ> ±fck @4
9HULQGLFDomRVREUHRYDORUGH fcd em 12.3.3.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUDDDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOQmROLQHDUSRGHDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHVHUXWLOL]DGRRGLDJUDPDGHWHQVmRGHIRUPDomR
SDUDDFRPSUHVVmRVLPSOHVGHFXUWDGXUDomRUHSUHVHQWDGRQD)LJXUD
)LJXUD ± 'LDJUDPD GH WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR SDUD DQiOLVH QmR OLQHDU

3DUDXWLOL]DomRGRJUi¿FRQD)LJXUDDGRWDUfcm fck 03D
3DUDFDUJDVGHORQJDGXUDomRRVHIHLWRVGDÀXrQFLDGHYHPVHUFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRV
8.2.10.2 Tração
3DUDRFRQFUHWRQmR¿VVXUDGRSRGHVHUDGRWDGRRGLDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRELOLQHDUGHWUDomR
indicado na Figura 8.4.
Vct
fctk
0,9 fctk
arctg(Eci)
0,15 ‰ Hct
)LJXUD ± 'LDJUDPD WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR ELOLQHDU GH WUDomR

8.2.11 )OXrQFLD H UHWUDomR
(PFDVRVRQGHQmRpQHFHVViULDJUDQGHSUHFLVmRRVYDORUHV¿QDLVGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDM(tt0 H
GDGHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomRHcs(tt0 GRFRQFUHWRVXEPHWLGRVDWHQV}HVPHQRUHVTXHfc
TXDQGRGRSULPHLURFDUUHJDPHQWRSRGHPVHUREWLGRVSRULQWHUSRODomROLQHDUDSDUWLUGD7DEHOD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$7DEHODIRUQHFHRYDORUGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDM(tt0 HGDGHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomR
Hcs(tt0 HPIXQomRGDXPLGDGHPpGLDDPELHQWHHGDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDAc uRQGHAcpDiUHDGD
VHomRWUDQVYHUVDOHupRSHUtPHWURGDVHomRHPFRQWDWRFRPDDWPRVIHUD2VYDORUHVGHVWD7DEHOD
VmRUHODWLYRVDWHPSHUDWXUDVGRFRQFUHWRHQWUH&H&SRGHQGRVHHQWUHWDQWRDGPLWLORVFRPR
YiOLGRV SDUD WHPSHUDWXUDV HQWUH & H & (VVHV YDORUHV VmR YiOLGRV SDUD FRQFUHWRV SOiVWLFRV
HGHFLPHQWR3RUWODQGFRPXP
'HIRUPDo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVGHYLGDVjÀXrQFLDHjUHWUDomRPDLVSUHFLVDVSRGHPVHUFDOFXODGDVVHJXQGR
indicação do Anexo A.
7DEHOD±9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVVXSHULRUHVGDGHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomR
Hcs tt0 HGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDM tt0
8PLGDGHPpGLD
ambiente 40 90

(VSHVVXUD¿FWtFLD
2Ac /u 20 60 20 60 20 60 20 60
cm
M tt0
Concreto 30
GDVFODVVHV
C20 a C45 60
M tt0
Concreto t0
30
GDVFODVVHV dias
C50 a C90 60
í í í í í í í í

Hcs tt0 Å 30 íí í í í í í í
60 í í í í í í í í
8.3 Aço de armadura passiva
8.3.1 &DWHJRULD
1RV SURMHWRV GH HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR DUPDGR GHYH VHU XWLOL]DGR DoR FODVVL¿FDGR SHOD
$%17 1%5 FRP R YDORU FDUDFWHUtVWLFR GD UHVLVWrQFLD GH HVFRDPHQWR QDV FDWHJRULDV
&$&$H&$2VGLkPHWURVHVHo}HVWUDQVYHUVDLVQRPLQDLVGHYHPVHURVHVWDEHOHFLGRV
QD$%171%5
8.3.2 Tipo de superfície aderente
2V¿RVHEDUUDVSRGHPVHUOLVRVHQWDOKDGRVRXSURYLGRVGHVDOLrQFLDVRXPRVVDV$FRQ¿JXUDomRH
DJHRPHWULDGDVVDOLrQFLDVRXPRVVDVGHYHPVDWLVID]HUWDPEpPRTXHpHVSHFL¿FDGRQHVWD1RUPD
QDV6Ho}HVH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUDRVHIHLWRVGHVWD1RUPDDFDSDFLGDGHDGHUHQWHHQWUHRDoRHRFRQFUHWRHVWiUHODFLRQDGDDR
FRH¿FLHQWHK1FXMRYDORUHVWiHVWDEHOHFLGRQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±9DORUGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHDGHUrQFLDK1
&DWHJRULDGRDoR K1
&$
&$
&$
3RGHVHDGRWDUSDUDDPDVVDHVSHFt¿FDGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDRYDORUGHNJP3.
2YDORUGH&SRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRSDUDRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFDGRDoRSDUDLQWHUYDORV
GHWHPSHUDWXUDHQWUH&H&
1DIDOWDGHHQVDLRVRXYDORUHVIRUQHFLGRVSHORIDEULFDQWHRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRDoRSRGHVHU
DGPLWLGRLJXDOD*3D
8.3.6 'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR
2 GLDJUDPD WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR GR DoR H RV YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV GD UHVLVWrQFLD DR HVFRDPHQWR
fyk GD UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR fstk H GD GHIRUPDomR QD UXSWXUD Huk GHYHP VHU REWLGRV GH HQVDLRV
GHWUDomRUHDOL]DGRVVHJXQGRD$%171%5,622YDORUGH fyk para os aços sem patamar
GHHVFRDPHQWRpRYDORUGDWHQVmRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjGHIRUPDomRSHUPDQHQWHGH
3DUDRFiOFXORQRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHGHVHUYLoRH~OWLPRSRGHVHXWLOL]DURGLDJUDPDVLPSOL¿FDGRPRVWUDGR
QD)LJXUDSDUDRVDoRVFRPRXVHPSDWDPDUGHHVFRDPHQWR
Vs
fyk
fyd
arctg(Es)
Hs
Hsu
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRSDUDDoRVGHDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(VWHGLDJUDPDpYiOLGRSDUDLQWHUYDORVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHQWUH&H&HSRGHVHUDSOLFDGRSDUD
tração e compressão.
8.3.7 &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHGXWLOLGDGH
2VDoRV&$H&$TXHDWHQGDPDRVYDORUHVPtQLPRVGHfstfy e HukLQGLFDGRVQD$%171%5
SRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVGHDOWDGXWLOLGDGH2VDoRV&$TXHREHGHoDPWDPEpPjVHVSHFL¿FDo}HV
GHVWD1RUPDSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVGHGXWLOLGDGHQRUPDO
(PHQVDLRVGHGREUDPHQWRDUHDOL]DGRVGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5,62HXWLOL]DQGR
RVGLkPHWURVGHSLQRVLQGLFDGRVQD$%171%5QmRSRGHRFRUUHUUXSWXUDRX¿VVXUDomR
9HU
8.3.9 6ROGDELOLGDGH
3DUDTXHXPDoRVHMDFRQVLGHUDGRVROGiYHOVXDFRPSRVLomRGHYHREHGHFHUDRVOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRV
QD$%171%5
$HPHQGDGHDoRVROGDGDGHYHVHUHQVDLDGDjWUDomRVHJXQGRD$%171%5$IRUoDGHUXSWXUD
PtQLPDPHGLGDQDEDUUDVROGDGDGHYHVDWLVID]HURHVSHFL¿FDGRQD$%171%5HRDORQJDPHQWR
VREFDUJDGHYHVHUWDOTXHQmRFRPSURPHWDDGXWLOLGDGHGDDUPDGXUD2DORQJDPHQWRWRWDOSOiVWLFR
PHGLGRQDEDUUDVROGDGDGHYHDWHQGHUDXPPtQLPRGH
8.4 Aço de armadura ativa
8.4.1 &ODVVL¿FDomR
2V YDORUHV GH UHVLVWrQFLD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD j WUDomR GLkPHWUR H iUHD GRV ¿RV H GDV FRUGRDOKDV EHP
FRPRDFODVVL¿FDomRTXDQWRjUHOD[DomRDVHUHPDGRWDGRVHPSURMHWRVmRRVQRPLQDLVLQGLFDGRVQD
$%171%5HQD$%171%5UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
3RGHVHDGRWDUSDUDDPDVVDHVSHFt¿FDGRDoRGHDUPDGXUDDWLYDRYDORUNJP3.
2YDORUGH&SRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRSDUDFRH¿FLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFDGRDoRSDUDLQWHUYDORV
GHWHPSHUDWXUDHQWUH&H&
2YDORUGRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGHYHVHUREWLGRHPHQVDLRVRXIRUQHFLGRSHORIDEULFDQWH1DIDOWD
GHGDGRVHVSHFt¿FRVSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDURYDORUGH*3DSDUD¿RVHFRUGRDOKDV
8.4.5 'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR
2 GLDJUDPD WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR GHYH VHU IRUQHFLGR SHOR IDEULFDQWH RX REWLGR DWUDYpV GH HQVDLRV
UHDOL]DGRVVHJXQGRD$%171%5

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2VYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRFRQYHQFLRQDOfpykGDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRfptk
HRDORQJDPHQWRDSyVUXSWXUDHukGDVFRUGRDOKDVGHYHPVDWLVID]HURVYDORUHVPtQLPRVHVWDEHOHFLGRV
QD $%17 1%5 2V YDORUHV GH fpyk fptk H GR DORQJDPHQWR DSyV UXSWXUD Huk GRV ¿RV GHYHP
DWHQGHUDRTXHpHVSHFL¿FDGRQD$%171%5
3DUDFiOFXORQRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHGHVHUYLoRH~OWLPRSRGHVHXWLOL]DURGLDJUDPDVLPSOL¿FDGRPRVWUDGR
na Figura 8.6.
Vp
fptk
fptd
fpyk
fpyd
arctg(Ep)
Hp
Hpu
)LJXUD±'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRSDUDDoRVGHDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV
(VWHGLDJUDPDpYiOLGRSDUDLQWHUYDORVGHWHPSHUDWXUDHQWUH&H&
8.4.6 &DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHGXWLOLGDGH
2V ¿RV H FRUGRDOKDV FXMR YDORU GH Huk IRU PDLRU TXH R PtQLPR LQGLFDGR QDV $%17 1%5
H$%171%5UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRWHQGRGXWLOLGDGHQRUPDO
2Q~PHURPtQLPRGHGREUDPHQWRVDOWHUQDGRVGRV¿RVGHSURWHQVmRREWLGRVHPHQVDLRVVHJXQGR
D$%171%5GHYHDWHQGHUDRTXHpLQGLFDGRQD$%171%5
9HU
8.4.8 5HOD[DomR
$UHOD[DomRGH¿RVHFRUGRDOKDVDSyVKD& <1000 HSDUDWHQV}HVYDULDQGRGH fptk

DfptkREWLGDQRVHQVDLRVGHVFULWRVQD$%171%5QmRSRGHXOWUDSDVVDURVYDORUHVGDGRVQDV
$%171%5H$%171%5UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
3DUDHIHLWRGHSURMHWRRVYDORUHVGH<1000GD7DEHODSRGHPVHUDGRWDGRV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGH<1000HPSRUFHQWDJHP
&RUGRDOKDV Fios
Vpo Barras
RN RB RN RB
fptk 0 0 0 0 0
fptk
fptk
fptk

2QGH
51pDUHOD[DomRQRUPDO
5%pDUHOD[DomREDL[D
9 Comportamento conjunto dos materiais

fEG±UHVLVWrQFLDGHDGHUrQFLDGHFiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
fESG±UHVLVWrQFLDGHDGHUrQFLDGHFiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDDWLYD
N±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSHUGDSRUPHWURGHFDERSURYRFDGDSRUFXUYDWXUDVQmRLQWHQFLRQDLVGRFDER
b±FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFR
bp±FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFRSDUDDUPDGXUDDWLYD
bpd±FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPSDUDDUPDGXUDDWLYD
bpt±FRPSULPHQWRGHWUDQVIHUrQFLDGDDUPDGXUDSUpWUDFLRQDGD
oc±FRPSULPHQWRGRWUHFKRGHWUDVSDVVHSDUDEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDVLVRODGDV
ot±FRPSULPHQWRGRWUHFKRGHWUDVSDVVHSDUDEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVLVRODGDV
p±GLVWkQFLDGHUHJXODUL]DomRGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
t±WHPSRFRQWDGRDSDUWLUGRWpUPLQRGDVRSHUDo}HVGHSURWHQVmR
t0±LQVWDQWHGHDSOLFDomRGHFDUJD
t±YLGD~WLOGDHVWUXWXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
x±DEVFLVVDFRQWDGDDSDUWLUGDVHomRGRFDERQDTXDOVHDGPLWHTXHDSURWHQVmRWHQKDVLGRDSOLFDGD
ao concreto
3(x ±IRUoDQRUPDOGHSURWHQVmR
30(x ±IRUoDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRQRWHPSRt QDVHomRGDDEVFLVVDx
3GW±IRUoDGHSURWHQVmRGHFiOFXORQRWHPSRt
3i±IRUoDPi[LPDDSOLFDGDjDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRSHORHTXLSDPHQWRGHWUDomR
3NW(x ±IRUoDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRQRWHPSRtQDVHomRGDDEVFLVVDx
3t(x ±IRUoDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRQRWHPSRtQDVHomRGDDEVFLVVDx
D±FRH¿FLHQWHSDUDFiOFXORGHFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHP
Įp±UHODomRHQWUHRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGDDUPDGXUDDWLYDHRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHWDQJHQWH
LQLFLDOGRFRQFUHWRSDUDLGDGHVLJXDLVRXVXSHULRUHVDGLDV±(p(ci
Įp(t ±UHODomRHQWUHRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGDDUPDGXUDDWLYDHRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHWDQJHQWH
LQLFLDOGRFRQFUHWRSDUDLGDGHVLQIHULRUHVDGLDV±(p(ci(t
Jp±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRGDVFDUJDVRULXQGDVGDSURWHQVmR
II±GLkPHWURGDVEDUUDVTXHFRQVWLWXHPXPIHL[H
In±GLkPHWURHTXLYDOHQWHGHXPIHL[HGHEDUUDV
It±GLkPHWURGDVEDUUDVGHDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
K1K2K3±FRH¿FLHQWHVSDUDFiOFXORGDWHQVmRGHDGHUrQFLDGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
Kp1Kp2Kp3±FRH¿FLHQWHVSDUDFiOFXORGDWHQVmRGHDGHUrQFLDGDDUPDGXUDDWLYD
Vp±WHQVmRGHSURWHQVmR
Vpi±WHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDDWLYDLPHGLDWDPHQWHDSyVDDSOLFDomRGDSURWHQVmR
Vp0±WHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDDWLYDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHD30
VS±WHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDDWLYDDSyVWRGDVDVSHUGDVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
'3(x ±SHUGDVGHSURWHQVmRSRUDWULWRPHGLGDVDSDUWLUGH3iQDVHomRGDDEVFLVVDx
'30(x ±SHUGDLPHGLDWDGHSURWHQVmRPHGLGDDSDUWLUGH3i no tempo t QDVHomRGDDEVFLVVDx
'3t(x ±SHUGDGHSURWHQVmRQDVHomRGDDEVFLVVD xQRWHPSRtFDOFXODGDDSyVRWHPSRt = 0
'Vp±SHUGDPpGLDGHSURWHQVmRSRUFDERGHYLGDDRHQFXUWDPHQWRLPHGLDWRGRFRQFUHWR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.2 'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLV
9.2.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
'HYHP VHU REHGHFLGDV QR SURMHWR DV H[LJrQFLDV HVWDEHOHFLGDV QHVWD VHomR UHODWLYDV j DGHUrQFLD
DQFRUDJHPHHPHQGDVGDVDUPDGXUDV$VFRQGLo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVUHODWLYDVjSURWHomRGDVDUPDGXUDV
VLWXDo}HV SDUWLFXODUHV GH DQFRUDJHQV H HPHQGDV H VXDV OLPLWDo}HV IUHQWH j QDWXUH]D GRV HVIRUoRV
DSOLFDGRVHPUHJL}HVGHGHVFRQWLQXLGDGHHHPHOHPHQWRVHVSHFLDLVVmRWUDWDGDVQDV6Ho}HV
HUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
9.2.2 Níveis de protensão
2VQtYHLVGHSURWHQVmRHVWmRUHODFLRQDGRVFRPRVQtYHLVGHLQWHQVLGDGHGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRTXH
SRUVXDYH]VmRIXQomRGDSURSRUomRGHDUPDGXUDDWLYDXWLOL]DGDHPUHODomRjSDVVLYD YHU
H7DEHOD
9.3 9HUL¿FDomRGDDGHUrQFLD
9.3.1 3RVLomRGDEDUUDGXUDQWHDFRQFUHWDJHP
&RQVLGHUDPVHHPERDVLWXDomRTXDQWRjDGHUrQFLDRVWUHFKRVGDVEDUUDVTXHHVWHMDPHPXPDGDV
SRVLo}HVVHJXLQWHV
௘D FRPLQFOLQDomRPDLRUTXHVREUHDKRUL]RQWDO
௘E KRUL]RQWDLVRXFRPLQFOLQDomRPHQRUTXHVREUHDKRUL]RQWDOGHVGHTXH
— SDUD HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV FRP h FP ORFDOL]DGRV QR Pi[LPR FP DFLPD GD IDFH
LQIHULRUGRHOHPHQWRRXGDMXQWDGHFRQFUHWDJHPPDLVSUy[LPD
— SDUD HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV FRP h FP ORFDOL]DGRV QR PtQLPR FP DEDL[R GD IDFH
VXSHULRUGRHOHPHQWRRXGDMXQWDGHFRQFUHWDJHPPDLVSUy[LPD
2V WUHFKRV GDV EDUUDV HP RXWUDV SRVLo}HV H TXDQGR GR XVR GH I{UPDV GHVOL]DQWHV GHYHP VHU
FRQVLGHUDGRVHPPiVLWXDomRTXDQWRjDGHUrQFLD
9.3.2 9DORUHVGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVGHDGHUrQFLD
9.3.2.1 $ UHVLVWrQFLD GH DGHUrQFLD GH FiOFXOR HQWUH D DUPDGXUD H R FRQFUHWR QD DQFRUDJHP GH
DUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVGHYHVHUREWLGDSHODVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmR
fEG = K1 K2 K3 fctd
onde
fctd = fFWNLQIJc YHU
Ș1 FRQIRUPHD7DEHOD
K2 SDUDVLWXDo}HVGHERDDGHUrQFLD YHU
K2 SDUDVLWXDo}HVGHPiDGHUrQFLD YHU
K3 SDUDIPP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
K3 ±I SDUDI tPP
onde
IpRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDH[SUHVVRHPPLOtPHWURV PP
9.3.2.2 $UHVLVWrQFLDGHDGHUrQFLDGHFiOFXORHQWUHDUPDGXUDHFRQFUHWRQDDQFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDV
DWLYDVSUpWUDFLRQDGDVGHYHVHUREWLGDSHODVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmR
fESG = Kp1 Kp2 fctd

onde
fctd = fFWNLQIJc YHU FDOFXODGRQDLGDGHGH
— DSOLFDomRGDSURWHQVmRSDUDFiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWRGHWUDQVIHUrQFLD YHU
— GLDVSDUDFiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHP YHU
Kp1 SDUD¿RVOLVRV
Kp1 SDUDFRUGRDOKDVGHWUrVHVHWH¿RV
Kp1 SDUD¿RVGHQWDGRV
Kp2 SDUDVLWXDo}HVGHERDDGHUrQFLD YHU
Kp2 SDUDVLWXDo}HVGHPiDGHUrQFLD YHU
9.3.2.3 1R HVFRUUHJDPHQWR GD DUPDGXUD HP HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV ÀHWLGRV GHYHP VHU DGRWDGRV
RVYDORUHVGDWHQVmRGHDGHUrQFLDGDGRVHPHPXOWLSOLFDGRVSRU
9.4 $QFRUDJHPGDVDUPDGXUDV
9.4.1 &RQGLo}HVJHUDLV
7RGDVDVEDUUDVGDVDUPDGXUDVGHYHPVHUDQFRUDGDVGHIRUPDTXHDVIRUoDVDTXHHVWHMDPVXEPHWLGDV
VHMDPLQWHJUDOPHQWHWUDQVPLWLGDVDRFRQFUHWRVHMDSRUPHLRGHDGHUrQFLDRXGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPHFkQLFRV
RXSRUFRPELQDomRGHDPERV
9.4.1.1 $QFRUDJHPSRUDGHUrQFLD
$V DUPDGXUDV SRGHP VHU DQFRUDGDV DSHQDV SRU DGHUrQFLD HP TXH D WUDQVIHUrQFLD GD IRUoD QD
DUPDGXUDpUHDOL]DGDSRUPHLRGHXPFRPSULPHQWRUHWRRXSHODFRPELQDomRGHDGHUrQFLDGRWUHFKR
UHWRGDEDUUDFRPXPRXPDLVGRVVHJXLQWHVGLVSRVLWLYRV
— JDQFKR DSHQDVEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDV
— EDUUDWUDQVYHUVDOVROGDGD
— FKDSDVROGDGDQDSRQWDGDEDUUD
&RP H[FHomR GDV UHJL}HV VLWXDGDV VREUH DSRLRV GLUHWRV DV DQFRUDJHQV SRU DGHUrQFLD GHYHP VHU
FRQ¿QDGDVSRUDUPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDLV YHU RXSHORSUySULRFRQFUHWRFRQVLGHUDQGRVHHVWH
FDVR TXDQGR R FREULPHQWR GD EDUUD DQFRUDGD IRU PDLRU RX LJXDO D I H D GLVWkQFLD HQWUH EDUUDV
DQFRUDGDVIRUPDLRURXLJXDODI.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.4.1.2 $QFRUDJHPSRUPHLRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPHFkQLFRV
$VDUPDGXUDVSRGHPVHUDQFRUDGDVSRUPHLRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPHFkQLFRVDFRSODGRVjVEDUUDV
9.4.2 $QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVSRUDGHUrQFLD
9.4.2.1 3URORQJDPHQWRUHWLOtQHRGDEDUUDRXJUDQGHUDLRGHFXUYDWXUD
$VEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVSRGHPVHUDQFRUDGDVDRORQJRGHXPFRPSULPHQWRUHWLOtQHRRXFRPJUDQGHUDLR
GHFXUYDWXUDHPVXDH[WUHPLGDGHGHDFRUGRFRPDVFRQGLo}HVDVHJXLU
௘D REULJDWRULDPHQWHFRPJDQFKR YHU SDUDEDUUDVOLVDV
௘E VHPJDQFKRQDVTXHWHQKDPDOWHUQkQFLDGHVROLFLWDomRGHWUDomRHFRPSUHVVmR
௘F FRP RX VHP JDQFKR QRV GHPDLV FDVRV QmR VHQGR UHFRPHQGDGR R JDQFKR SDUD EDUUDV GH
I!PPRXSDUDIHL[HVGHEDUUDV
$VEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDVGHYHPVHUDQFRUDGDVVHPJDQFKRV
9.4.2.2 %DUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDV
3RGHP VHU XWLOL]DGDV YiULDV EDUUDV WUDQVYHUVDLV VROGDGDV SDUD D DQFRUDJHP GH EDUUDV GHVGH TXH
YHU)LJXUD
௘D VHMDRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDVROGDGDIt tI
௘E DGLVWkQFLDGDEDUUDWUDQVYHUVDODRSRQWRGHLQtFLRGDDQFRUDJHPVHMDtI
௘F DUHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRGDVROGDVXSHUHDIRUoDPtQLPDGHAsfyd GDUHVLVWrQFLD
GDEDUUDDQFRUDGD
127$ 3DUDEDUUDWUDQVYHUVDO~QLFDYHU
≥ 5φ ≥ 5φ
b, nec b, nec
≥ 5φ ≥ 5φ
b, nec b, nec
)LJXUD±$QFRUDJHPFRPEDUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDV
9.4.2.3 *DQFKRVGDVDUPDGXUDVGHWUDomR
2VJDQFKRVGDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRSRGHPVHU
௘D VHPLFLUFXODUHVFRPSRQWDUHWDGHFRPSULPHQWRQmRLQIHULRUDI
௘E HPkQJXORGH LQWHUQR FRPSRQWDUHWDGHFRPSULPHQWRQmRLQIHULRUDI

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F HPkQJXORUHWRFRPSRQWDUHWDGHFRPSULPHQWRQmRLQIHULRUDI.
3DUDDVEDUUDVOLVDVRVJDQFKRVGHYHPVHUVHPLFLUFXODUHV
2GLkPHWURLQWHUQRGDFXUYDWXUDGRVJDQFKRVGDVDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHWUDomRGHYHVHUSHOR
PHQRVLJXDODRHVWDEHOHFLGRQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±'LkPHWURGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWR D
%LWROD Tipo de aço

mm &$ &$ &$
< 20 4I I 6I
I 8I ±
3DUDJDQFKRVGHHVWULERVYHU
4XDQGR KRXYHU EDUUD VROGDGD WUDQVYHUVDO DR JDQFKR H D RSHUDomR GH GREUDPHQWR RFRUUHU DSyV
DVROGDJHPGHYHPVHUPDQWLGRVRVGLkPHWURVGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWRGD7DEHODVHRSRQWRGH
VROGDVLWXDUVHQDSDUWHUHWDGDEDUUDDXPDGLVWkQFLDPtQLPDGHIGRLQtFLRGDFXUYD
&DVR HVVD GLVWkQFLD VHMD PHQRU RX R SRQWR VH VLWXH VREUH R WUHFKR FXUYR R GLkPHWUR GR SLQR GH
GREUDPHQWRGHYHVHUQRPtQLPRLJXDODI.
4XDQGRDRSHUDomRGHVROGDJHPRFRUUHUDSyVRGREUDPHQWRGHYHPVHUPDQWLGRVRVGLkPHWURVGD
7DEHOD
9.4.2.4 &RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFR
'H¿QHVHFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFRFRPRRFRPSULPHQWRUHWRGHXPDEDUUDGHDUPDGXUD
SDVVLYD QHFHVViULR SDUD DQFRUDU D IRUoDOLPLWH Asfyd QHVVD EDUUD DGPLWLQGRVH DR ORQJR GHVVH
FRPSULPHQWRUHVLVWrQFLDGHDGHUrQFLDXQLIRUPHHLJXDOD fEGFRQIRUPH
2FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFRpGDGRSRU
φ fyd
b = ≥ 25 φ
4 fbd
9.4.2.5 &RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULR
2FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULRSRGHVHUFDOFXODGRSRU
A s,calc
b, nec = α b ≥ b,mín
A s,ef
onde
D SDUDEDUUDVVHPJDQFKR
D SDUDEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVFRPJDQFKRFRPFREULPHQWRQRSODQRQRUPDODRGRJDQFKR
t 3 I
D TXDQGRKRXYHUEDUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDVFRQIRUPH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
D TXDQGRKRXYHUEDUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDVFRQIRUPHHJDQFKRFRPFREULPHQ-
WRQRSODQRQRUPDODRGRJDQFKRt 3 I
b pFDOFXODGRFRQIRUPH
b,mín pRPDLRUYDORUHQWUH bI e 100 mm.
3HUPLWHVHHPFDVRVHVSHFLDLVFRQVLGHUDURXWURVIDWRUHVUHGXWRUHVGRFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHP
necessário.
9.4.2.6 $UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQDDQFRUDJHP
3DUD RV HIHLWRV GHVWD VXEVHomR REVHUYDGR R GLVSRVWR HP FRQVLGHUDPVH DV DUPDGXUDV
WUDQVYHUVDLV H[LVWHQWHV DR ORQJR GR FRPSULPHQWR GH DQFRUDJHP FDVR D VRPD GDV iUHDV GHVVDV
DUPDGXUDVVHMDPDLRURXLJXDOTXHDVHVSHFL¿FDGDVHPH
9.4.2.6.1 Barras com I < 32 mm
$R ORQJR GR FRPSULPHQWR GH DQFRUDJHP GHYH VHU SUHYLVWD DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO FDSD] GH UHVLVWLU
DGDIRUoDORQJLWXGLQDOGHXPDGDVEDUUDVDQFRUDGDV6HDDQFRUDJHPHQYROYHUEDUUDVGLIHUHQWHV
SUHYDOHFHSDUDHVVHHIHLWRDGHPDLRUGLkPHWUR
9.4.2.6.2 Barras com I t 32 mm
'HYH VHU YHUL¿FDGD D DUPDGXUD HP GXDV GLUHo}HV WUDQVYHUVDLV DR FRQMXQWR GH EDUUDV DQFRUDGDV
(VVDV DUPDGXUDV WUDQVYHUVDLV GHYHP VXSRUWDU DV WHQV}HV GH IHQGLOKDPHQWR VHJXQGR RV SODQRV
FUtWLFRVUHVSHLWDQGRRHVSDoDPHQWRPi[LPRGHI (ondeIpRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDDQFRUDGD
4XDQGR VH WUDWDU GH EDUUDV FRPSULPLGDV SHOR PHQRV XPD GDV EDUUDV FRQVWLWXLQWHV GD DUPDGXUD
WUDQVYHUVDO GHYH HVWDU VLWXDGD D XPD GLVWkQFLD LJXDO D TXDWUR GLkPHWURV GD EDUUD DQFRUDGD DOpP
GDH[WUHPLGDGHGDEDUUD
9.4.3 $QFRUDJHPGHIHL[HVGHEDUUDVSRUDGHUrQFLD
&RQVLGHUDVHRIHL[HFRPRXPDEDUUDGHGLkPHWURHTXLYDOHQWHLJXDOD
φn = φ f n
$VEDUUDVFRQVWLWXLQWHVGHIHL[HVGHYHPWHUDQFRUDJHPUHWDVHPJDQFKRVHDWHQGHUjVVHJXLQWHV
FRQGLo}HV
௘D TXDQGRRGLkPHWURHTXLYDOHQWHGRIHL[HIRUPHQRURXLJXDODPPRIHL[HSRGHVHUWUDWDGRFRPR
XPDEDUUD~QLFDGHGLkPHWURLJXDODInSDUDDTXDOYDOHRHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
௘E TXDQGR R GLkPHWUR HTXLYDOHQWH IRU PDLRU TXH PP D DQFRUDJHP GHYH VHU FDOFXODGD SDUD
FDGD EDUUD LVRODGD GLVWDQFLDQGR DV VXDV H[WUHPLGDGHV GH IRUPD D PLQLPL]DU RV HIHLWRV GH
FRQFHQWUDo}HVGHWHQV}HVGHDGHUrQFLDDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDVEDUUDVGRIHL[H
QmRSRGHVHUPHQRUTXHYH]RFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPGHFDGDEDUUDLQGLYLGXDO
௘F TXDQGRSRUUD]}HVFRQVWUXWLYDVQmRIRUSRVVtYHOSURFHGHUFRPRUHFRPHQGDGRHPE DDQFRUDJHP
SRGHVHUFDOFXODGDSDUDRIHL[HFRPRVHIRVVHXPDEDUUD~QLFDFRPGLkPHWURHTXLYDOHQWHIn.
$ DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO DGLFLRQDO GHYH VHU REULJDWyULD H REHGHFHU DR HVWDEHOHFLGR HP
FRQIRUPHInVHMDPHQRULJXDORXPDLRUTXHPP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.4.4 $QFRUDJHPGHWHODVVROGDGDVSRUDGHUrQFLD
$SOLFDVHRGLVSRVWRHPH
4XDQGRDWHODIRUFRPSRVWDGH¿RVOLVRVRXFRPPRVVDVSRGHPVHUDGRWDGRVRVPHVPRVFULWpULRV
GH¿QLGRV SDUD EDUUDV QHUYXUDGDV GHVGH TXH R Q~PHUR GH ¿RV WUDQVYHUVDLV VROGDGRV DR ORQJR
GRFRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULRVHMDFDOFXODGRFRQIRUPHDH[SUHVVmR
As,calc
n≥4
As,ef
9.4.5 $QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV ¿RVHFRUGRDOKDVSUpWUDFLRQDGDV SRUDGHUrQFLD
9.4.5.1 &RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFR
2FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPEiVLFRGHYHVHUREWLGRSRU
— SDUD¿RVLVRODGRV
φ fpyd
bp =
4 fbpd
— SDUDFRUGRDOKDVGHWUrVRXVHWH¿RV
7φ fpyd
bp =
36 fbpd
onde
fESG GHYHVHUFDOFXODGRFRQIRUPHFRQVLGHUDQGRDLGDGHGRFRQFUHWRQDGDWDGHSURWHQVmR
SDUDRFiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWRGHWUDQVIHUrQFLDHGLDVSDUDRFiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWR
de ancoragem.
9.4.5.2 &RPSULPHQWRGHWUDQVIHUrQFLD bpt
2FiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWRQHFHVViULRSDUDWUDQVIHULUSRUDGHUrQFLDDWRWDOLGDGHGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
DR¿RQRLQWHULRUGDPDVVDGHFRQFUHWRGHYHVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDU
௘D VHQRDWRGDSURWHQVmRDOLEHUDomRGRGLVSRVLWLYRGHWUDomRpJUDGXDO1HVVHFDVRRFRPSULPHQWR
GHWUDQVIHUrQFLDGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSHODVH[SUHVV}HV
— SDUD¿RVGHQWDGRVRXOLVRV
σpi
bpt = 0, 7 bp
fpyd
— SDUDFRUGRDOKDVGHWUrVRXVHWH¿RV
σpi
bpt = 0, 5 bp
fpyd
௘E VH QR DWR GD SURWHQVmR D OLEHUDomR QmR p JUDGXDO 1HVVH FDVR RV YDORUHV FDOFXODGRV HP D
GHYHPVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRVSRU

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.4.5.3 &RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULR
2FRPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSHODH[SUHVVmR
fpyd − σp∞
bpd = bpt + bp
fpyd
1RFDVRGHVHFRPELQDUFRPDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDVXDFDSDFLGDGHGHDQFRUDJHPSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGD
9.4.5.4 $UPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVQD]RQDGHDQFRUDJHP
$VDUPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVQD]RQDGHDQFRUDJHPSRGHPVHUFDOFXODGDVGHDFRUGRFRP
9.4.6 $QFRUDJHPGHHVWULERV
$ DQFRUDJHP GRV HVWULERV GHYH QHFHVVDULDPHQWH VHU JDUDQWLGD SRU PHLR GH JDQFKRV RX EDUUDV
ORQJLWXGLQDLVVROGDGDV
9.4.6.1 *DQFKRVGRVHVWULERV
2VJDQFKRVGRVHVWULERVSRGHPVHU
௘D VHPLFLUFXODUHVRXHPkQJXORGH FRPRULHQWDomRSDUDRLQWHULRUGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO FRP

SRQWDUHWDGHFRPSULPHQWRLJXDODࢥtSRUpPQmRLQIHULRUDFP
௘E HPkQJXORUHWRFRPSRQWDUHWDGHFRPSULPHQWRPDLRURXLJXDODࢥtSRUpPQmRLQIHULRUDFP
HVWHWLSRGHJDQFKRQmRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDEDUUDVH¿RVOLVRV
2VJDQFKRVGRVHVWULERVGHYHPSUHIHUHQFLDOPHQWHVHUH[HFXWDGRVHPkQJXORGH FRPRULHQWDomR
SDUDRLQWHULRUGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO FRQIRUPHD)LJXUD
)LJXUD±(VWULERFRPJDQFKRHP
2GLkPHWURLQWHUQRGDFXUYDWXUDGRVHVWULERVGHYHVHUQRPtQLPRLJXDODRYDORUGDGRQD7DEHOD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±'LkPHWURGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWRSDUDHVWULERV
%LWROD Tipo de aço

mm &$ &$ &$
d 10 3 It 3 It 3 It
10 < I< 20 4 It It ±
t 20 It 8 It ±
9.4.6.2 %DUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDV
'HVGHTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRGDVROGDSDUDXPDIRUoDPtQLPDGHAsfydVHMDFRPSURYDGD
SRU HQVDLR SRGH VHU IHLWD D DQFRUDJHP GH HVWULERV SRU PHLR GH EDUUDV WUDQVYHUVDLV VROGDGDV
GHDFRUGRFRPD)LJXUDREHGHFHQGRjVFRQGLo}HVGDGDVDVHJXLU
௘D GXDVEDUUDVVROGDGDVFRPGLkPHWURIt1!ItSDUDHVWULERVFRQVWLWXtGRVSRUXPRXGRLVUDPRV
௘E XPDEDUUDVROGDGDFRPGLkPHWURIt1 tItSDUDHVWULERVGHGRLVUDPRV
onde
AsfydpDIRUoDUHVLVWLGDSHODEDUUDDQFRUDGD
≥ 5 mm ≥ 5 mm
φt1 ≥ 0,7 φt 20 mm ≤ 2 φt ≤ 50 mm
φt1 ≥ 1,4 φt
φt φt
)LJXUD±$QFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSRUPHLRGHEDUUDVVROGDGDV
9.4.7 $QFRUDJHPSRUPHLRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVPHFkQLFRV
4XDQGR IRUHP XWLOL]DGRV GLVSRVLWLYRV PHFkQLFRV DFRSODGRV jV DUPDGXUDV D DQFRUDU D H¿FLrQFLD
GRFRQMXQWRGHYHVHUMXVWL¿FDGDHTXDQGRIRURFDVRFRPSURYDGDDWUDYpVGHHQVDLRV
2HVFRUUHJDPHQWRHQWUHDEDUUDHRFRQFUHWRMXQWRDRGLVSRVLWLYRGHDQFRUDJHPQmRSRGHH[FHGHU
PPSDUDGDIRUoD~OWLPDQHPPPSDUDGHVWDIRUoD
$UHVLVWrQFLD GHFiOFXOR GDDQFRUDJHP QmRSRGH H[FHGHUGD IRUoD~OWLPDPHGLGD QRHQVDLR

QRVFDVRVHPTXHVHMDPGHVSUH]tYHLVRVHIHLWRVGHIDGLJDQHPGDIRUoD~OWLPDREWLGDHPHQVDLR
GHIDGLJDHPFDVRFRQWUiULR
2SURMHWRGHYHSUHYHURVHIHLWRVORFDOL]DGRVGHVVHVGLVSRVLWLYRVSRUPHLRGHYHUL¿FDomRGDUHVLVWrQFLD
GR FRQFUHWR H GD GLVSRVLomR GH DUPDGXUDV DGHTXDGDV SDUD UHVLVWLU DV IRUoDV JHUDGDV H PDQWHU
DVDEHUWXUDVGH¿VVXUDVQRVOLPLWHVHVSHFL¿FDGRVFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.4.7.1 %DUUDWUDQVYHUVDO~QLFD
3RGH VHU XVDGD XPD EDUUD WUDQVYHUVDO VROGDGD FRPR GLVSRVLWLYR GH DQFRUDJHP LQWHJUDO GD EDUUD
desde que:
— It = IEDUUDDQFRUDGD
— IQmRVHMDPDLRUTXHGDPHQRUGLPHQVmRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOQDUHJLmRGDDQFRUDJHP
RXPP
— RHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHDVEDUUDVDQFRUDGDVQmRVHMDPDLRUTXHI
— D VROGD GH OLJDomR GDV EDUUDV VHMD IHLWD QRV VHQWLGRV ORQJLWXGLQDO H WUDQVYHUVDO GDV EDUUDV
FRQWRUQDQGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHDiUHDGHFRQWDWRGDVEDUUDV
— DVROGDUHVSHLWHRSUHVFULWRHP
9.5 Emendas das barras
9.5.1 Tipos
— SRUWUDVSDVVH
— SRUOXYDVFRPSUHHQFKLPHQWRPHWiOLFRURVTXHDGDVRXSUHQVDGDV
— SRUVROGD
— SRURXWURVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHYLGDPHQWHMXVWL¿FDGRV
9.5.2 Emendas por traspasse
(VVHWLSRGHHPHQGDQmRpSHUPLWLGRSDUDEDUUDVGHELWRODPDLRUTXHPP&XLGDGRVHVSHFLDLV
GHYHP VHU WRPDGRV QD DQFRUDJHP H QD DUPDGXUD GH FRVWXUD GRV WLUDQWHV H SHQGXUDLV HOHPHQWRV
HVWUXWXUDLVOLQHDUHVGHVHomRLQWHLUDPHQWHWUDFLRQDGD
1RFDVRGHIHL[HVRGLkPHWURGRFtUFXORGHPHVPDiUHDSDUDFDGDIHL[HQmRSRGHVHUVXSHULRUD
PPUHVSHLWDGRVRVFULWpULRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHP
9.5.2.1 Proporção das barras emendadas
&RQVLGHUDPVH FRPR QD PHVPD VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO DV HPHQGDV TXH VH VXSHUS}HP RX FXMDV
H[WUHPLGDGHV PDLV SUy[LPDV HVWHMDP DIDVWDGDV GH PHQRV TXH GR FRPSULPHQWR GR WUHFKR
de traspasse.
4XDQGRGXDVEDUUDVHPHQGDGDVHQWUHVLWrPGLkPHWURVGLIHUHQWHVRFRPSULPHQWRGHWUDVSDVVHGHYH
VHUFDOFXODGRSHODEDUUDGHPHQRUGLkPHWUR1RVFDVRVGHPDLVGHGXDVEDUUDVGHGLIHUHQWHVGLkPHWURV
HPHQGDGDV GHYHVH FDOFXODU R FRPSULPHQWR GH WUDVSDVVH FRQVLGHUDQGR R HVIRUoR VROLFLWDQWH GH
FiOFXORHPFDGDXPDGDVEDUUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
01
> 02
< 0,2 01
02
)LJXUD±(PHQGDVVXSRVWDVFRPRQDPHVPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO
$SURSRUomRPi[LPDGHEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDOHPHQGDGDVSRUWUDVSDVVHQDPHVPD
VHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHYHVHUDLQGLFDGDQD7DEHOD
$ DGRomR GH SURSRUo}HV PDLRUHV TXH DV LQGLFDGDV GHYH VHU MXVWL¿FDGD TXDQWR j LQWHJULGDGH
GRFRQFUHWRQDWUDQVPLVVmRGDVIRUoDVHGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHPHQGDFRPRXPFRQMXQWR
IUHQWHjQDWXUH]DGDVDo}HVTXHDVROLFLWHP
7DEHOD±3URSRUomRPi[LPDGHEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVHPHQGDGDV
7LSRGHFDUUHJDPHQWR
Tipo de barra Situação
Estático 'LQkPLFR
(PXPDFDPDGD

$OWDDGHUrQFLD
(PPDLVGHXPDFDPDGD
I< 16 mm
/LVD
I t 16 mm
4XDQGR VH WUDWDU GH DUPDGXUD SHUPDQHQWHPHQWH FRPSULPLGD RX GH GLVWULEXLomR WRGDV DV EDUUDV
podem ser emendadas na mesma seção.
9.5.2.2 &RPSULPHQWRGHWUDVSDVVHGHEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVLVRODGDV
9.5.2.2.1 4XDQGR D GLVWkQFLD OLYUH HQWUH EDUUDV HPHQGDGDV HVWLYHU FRPSUHHQGLGD HQWUH H I
RFRPSULPHQWRGRWUHFKRGHWUDVSDVVHSDUDEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVGHYHVHU
0 t = α 0t b,nec ≥ 0t,mín
onde
0t,mín pRPDLRUYDORUHQWUHD0t bIHPP
D0t pRFRH¿FLHQWHIXQomRGDSRUFHQWDJHPGHEDUUDVHPHQGDGDVQDPHVPDVHomRFRQIRUPH
7DEHOD
9.5.2.2.2 4XDQGR D GLVWkQFLD OLYUH HQWUH EDUUDV HPHQGDGDV IRU PDLRU TXH I DR FRPSULPHQWR
FDOFXODGRHPGHYHVHUDFUHVFLGDDGLVWkQFLDOLYUHHQWUHDVEDUUDVHPHQGDGDV$DUPDGXUD
WUDQVYHUVDOQDHPHQGDGHYHVHUMXVWL¿FDGDFRQVLGHUDQGRRFRPSRUWDPHQWRFRQMXQWRFRQFUHWRDoR
DWHQGHQGRDRHVWDEHOHFLGRHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHD0t
Barras emendadas na mesma seção
d 20 33 !
%
9DORUHVGHD0t
9.5.2.3 &RPSULPHQWRSRUWUDVSDVVHGHEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDVLVRODGDV
4XDQGRDVEDUUDVHVWLYHUHPFRPSULPLGDVDGRWDUDVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmRSDUDFiOFXORGRFRPSULPHQWR
de traspasse:
0c = b,nec ≥ 0c,mín
onde
0c,mín pRPDLRUYDORUHQWUH bI e 200 mm.
9.5.2.4 $UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQDVHPHQGDVSRUWUDVSDVVHHPEDUUDVLVRODGDV
9.5.2.4.1 (PHQGDVGHEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDO YHU)LJXUD
Quando I PP H D SURSRUomR GH EDUUDV HPHQGDGDV QD PHVPD VHomR IRU PHQRU TXH
DDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOGHYHVDWLVID]HURGHVFULWRHP
Nos casos em que I t PP RX TXDQGR D SURSRUomR GH EDUUDV HPHQGDGDV QD PHVPD VHomR
IRUPDLRURXLJXDODDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOGHYH
— VHUFDSD]GHUHVLVWLUDXPDIRUoDLJXDOjGHXPDEDUUDHPHQGDGDFRQVLGHUDQGRRVUDPRVSDUDOHORV
DRSODQRGDHPHQGD
— VHUFRQVWLWXtGDSRUEDUUDVIHFKDGDVVHDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHDVGXDVEDUUDVPDLVSUy[LPDVGHGXDV
HPHQGDVQDPHVPDVHomRIRUI (I GLkPHWURGDEDUUDHPHQGDGD
— concentrar-se nos terços extremos da emenda.
9.5.2.4.2 (PHQGDVGHEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDV YHU)LJXUD
'HYHP VHU PDQWLGRV RV FULWpULRV HVWDEHOHFLGRV SDUD R FDVR DQWHULRU FRP SHOR PHQRV XPD EDUUD
GHDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSRVLFLRQDGDIDOpPGDVH[WUHPLGDGHVGDHPHQGD
ΣAst / 2 ΣAst / 2 ΣAst / 2 ΣAst / 2
≤ 150 mm ≤ 150 mm
1/3 0
1/3 0 4φ 1/3 0
1/3 0 4φ
0 0
Barras tracionadas Barras comprimidas

)LJXUD±$UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQDVHPHQGDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.5.2.4.3 Emendas de barras de armaduras secundárias
$DUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOGHYHREHGHFHUDRHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
9.5.2.5 Emendas por traspasse em feixes de barras
3RGHPVHUIHLWDVHPHQGDVSRUWUDVSDVVHHPIHL[HVGHEDUUDVTXDQGRUHVSHLWDGRRHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
DVEDUUDVFRQVWLWXLQWHVGRIHL[HIRUHPHPHQGDGDVXPDGHFDGDYH]GHVGHTXHHPTXDOTXHU
VHomRGRIHL[HHPHQGDGRQmRUHVXOWHPPDLVGHTXDWUREDUUDV
$VHPHQGDVGDVEDUUDVGRIHL[HGHYHPVHUVHSDUDGDVHQWUHVLYH]RFRPSULPHQWRGHHPHQGD
LQGLYLGXDOGHFDGDXPD
9.5.3 (PHQGDVSRUOXYDVURVTXHDGDVRXSUHQVDGDV
3DUD HPHQGDV URVTXHDGDV RX SUHQVDGDV D UHVLVWrQFLD GD HPHQGD GHYH DWHQGHU DRV UHTXLVLWRV
GH QRUPDV HVSHFt¿FDV 1D DXVrQFLD GHVWDV D UHVLVWrQFLD GHYH VHU QR PtQLPR PDLRU TXH
DUHVLVWrQFLDGHHVFRDPHQWRGDEDUUDDVHUHPHQGDGDREWLGDHPHQVDLR
9.5.4 (PHQGDVSRUVROGD
$V HPHQGDV SRU VROGD H[LJHP FXLGDGRV HVSHFLDLV TXDQWR j FRPSRVLomR TXtPLFD GRV DoRV H GRV
HOHWURGRVHTXDQWRjVRSHUDo}HVGHVROGDJHPTXHGHYHPDWHQGHUjVHVSHFL¿FDo}HVGHFRQWUROHGR
DTXHFLPHQWRHUHVIULDPHQWRGDEDUUDFRQIRUPHQRUPDVHVSHFt¿FDV
$VHPHQGDVSRUVROGDSRGHPVHU
— GHWRSRSRUFDOGHDPHQWRSDUDELWRODQmRPHQRUTXHPP
— GHWRSRFRPHOHWURGRSDUDELWRODQmRPHQRUTXHPP
— SRU WUDVSDVVH FRP SHOR PHQRV GRLV FRUG}HV GH VROGD ORQJLWXGLQDLV FDGD XP GHOHV FRP
FRPSULPHQWRQmRLQIHULRUDIDIDVWDGRVQRPtQLPRI YHU)LJXUD
— FRP RXWUDV EDUUDV MXVWDSRVWDV FREUHMXQWDV FRP FRUG}HV GH VROGD ORQJLWXGLQDLV ID]HQGRVH
FRLQFLGLURHL[REDULFrQWULFRGRFRQMXQWRFRPRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGDVEDUUDVHPHQGDGDVGHYHQGR
FDGDFRUGmRWHUFRPSULPHQWRGHSHORPHQRVI YHU)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
De topo por caldeamento

φ φ ≥ 10
60°
De topo com eletrodo
φ φ ≥ 20
2 mm a 3 mm
Por traspasse a
φ
φ φ
≥5φ ≥5φ ≥5φ a

≥ 0,3 φ
a-a
Com barras justapostas b

φ2
φ1
φ2 φ1
φ2
≥ 5 φ1 φ1 ≥ 5 φ1
b
≥ 0,3 φ2
b-b
)LJXUD±(PHQGDVSRUVROGD
$V HPHQGDV SRU VROGD SRGHP VHU UHDOL]DGDV QD WRWDOLGDGH GDV EDUUDV HP XPD VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO
GRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
'HYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRQDPHVPDVHomRDVHPHQGDVTXHGHFHQWURDFHQWURHVWHMDPDIDVWDGDV
HQWUHVLPHQRVTXHIPHGLGRVQDGLUHomRGRHL[RGDEDUUD
$UHVLVWrQFLDGHFDGDEDUUDHPHQGDGDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVHPUHGXomR
(P FDVR GH EDUUD WUDFLRQDGD H KDYHQGR SUHSRQGHUkQFLD GH FDUJD YDULiYHO D UHVLVWrQFLD GHYH VHU
UHGX]LGDHP
3DUDHPHQGDVVROGDGDVDUHVLVWrQFLDGDHPHQGDGHYHDWHQGHUDRVUHTXLVLWRVGHQRUPDVHVSHFt¿FDV
1DDXVrQFLDGHVWHVDUHVLVWrQFLDGHYHVHUQRPtQLPRPDLRUTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDGHHVFRDPHQWR
GDEDUUDDVHUHPHQGDGDREWLGDHPHQVDLR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.6 Protensão
9.6.1 Força de protensão
9.6.1.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
$IRUoDPpGLDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRQDDEVFLVVDx e no tempo tpGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR

P t ( x ) = P 0( x ) − ΔP t ( x ) = P i − ΔP0 ( x ) − ΔP t ( x )
onde
30(x 3i±'30 (x
9.6.1.2 9DORUHVOLPLWHVGDIRUoDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmR
'XUDQWH DV RSHUDo}HV GH SURWHQVmR D IRUoD GH WUDomR QD DUPDGXUD QmR SRGH VXSHUDU RV YDORUHV
GHFRUUHQWHVGDOLPLWDomRGDVWHQV}HVQRDoRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDHVVDVLWXDomRWUDQVLWyULDIRUQHFLGRV
em 9.6.1.2.1 a 9.6.1.2.3.
$SyVRWpUPLQRGDVRSHUDo}HVGHSURWHQVmRDVYHUL¿FDo}HVGHVHJXUDQoDGHYHPVHUIHLWDVGHDFRUGR
FRPRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVFRQIRUPHD6HomR
9.6.1.2.1 9DORUHVOLPLWHVSRURFDVLmRGDRSHUDomRGHSURWHQVmR
3RURFDVLmRGDDSOLFDomRGDIRUoD3LDWHQVmRıpiGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRQDVDtGDGRDSDUHOKRGH
WUDomRGHYHUHVSHLWDURVVHJXLQWHVOLPLWHV
௘D DUPDGXUDSUpWUDFLRQDGDıpi fptk
௘E DUPDGXUDSyVWUDFLRQDGDDGHUHQWHıpi fptk
௘F DUPDGXUDSyVWUDFLRQDGDQmRDGHUHQWHıpi fptk
௘G EDUUDVGHDoR&3ıpi fptk
(VVHVYDORUHVVmRYiOLGRVSDUDDoRVTXHDWHQGDPDRVUHTXLVLWRVGDV$%171%5H$%171%5
9.6.1.2.2 9DORUHVOLPLWHVDRWpUPLQRGDRSHUDomRGHSURWHQVmR
$RWpUPLQRGDRSHUDomRGHSURWHQVmRDWHQVmRVp0(x GDDUPDGXUDSUpWUDFLRQDGDRXSyVWUDFLRQDGD
GHFRUUHQWHGDIRUoD30(x QmRSRGHVXSHUDURVOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHPE
9.6.1.2.3 7ROHUkQFLDGHH[HFXomR
3RU RFDVLmR GD DSOLFDomR GD IRUoD 3i VH FRQVWDWDGDV LUUHJXODULGDGHV QD SURWHQVmR GHFRUUHQWHV
GHIDOKDVH[HFXWLYDVQRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRPDUPDGXUDSyVWUDFLRQDGDDIRUoDGHWUDomRHP
TXDOTXHUFDERSRGHVHUHOHYDGDOLPLWDQGRDWHQVmRVpiDRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHPE
PDMRUDGRV HP DWp DWp R OLPLWH GH GRV FDERV GHVGH TXH VHMD JDUDQWLGD D VHJXUDQoD
GDHVWUXWXUDSULQFLSDOPHQWHQDVUHJL}HVGDVDQFRUDJHQV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.6.1.3 9DORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
2VYDORUHVPpGLRVFDOFXODGRVGHDFRUGRFRPSRGHPVHUHPSUHJDGRVQRFiOFXORGRVYDORUHV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGRVHIHLWRVKLSHUHVWiWLFRVGDSURWHQVmR
3DUDDVREUDVHPJHUDODGPLWHVHTXHRVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV3NW(x GDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRSRVVDP
VHUFRQVLGHUDGRVLJXDLVDRYDORUPpGLRH[FHWRTXDQGRDSHUGDPi[LPD>'30(x '3t(x @máxIRUPDLRU
TXH 3i 1HVWH FDVR H QDV REUDV HVSHFLDLV TXH GHYHP VHU SURMHWDGDV GH DFRUGR FRP QRUPDV
HVSHFt¿FDV TXH FRQVLGHUHP RV YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV VXSHULRU H LQIHULRU GD IRUoD GH SURWHQVmR
GHYHPVHUDGRWDGRVRVYDORUHV
>3NW(x @sup 3t(x
>3NW(x @LQI 3t(x
9.6.1.4 9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
2VYDORUHVGHFiOFXORGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRQRWHPSR t VmRGDGRVSHODH[SUHVVmR
3GW(x Jp 3t(x
VHQGRRYDORUGHJpHVWDEHOHFLGRQD6HomR
9.6.2 Introdução das forças de protensão
$VWHQV}HVLQGX]LGDVQRFRQFUHWRSHODVDQFRUDJHQVGHSURWHQVmRVRPHQWHSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDV
OLQHDUPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVQDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDODXPDGLVWkQFLDGDH[WUHPLGDGH
GHVVDVDUPDGXUDVFKDPDGDGLVWkQFLDGHUHJXODUL]DomRGHWHUPLQDGDFRPEDVHQRTXHpHVWDEHOHFLGR
em 9.6.2.2 e 9.6.2.3.
$VDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVQHVVDV]RQDVGHLQWURGXomRGHIRUoDVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDVGHDFRUGRFRP
DVGLVSRVLo}HVGD6HomR
9.6.2.2 &DVRVGHSyVWUDomR
1R FDVR GRV HOHPHQWRV SyVWUDFLRQDGRV D GLVWkQFLD GH UHJXODUL]DomR GDV WHQV}HV SRGH VHU
GHWHUPLQDGDDGPLWLQGRVHTXHDGLIXVmRGDIRUoDVHIDoDDSDUWLUGDDQFRUDJHPQRLQWHULRUGHXPkQJXOR
GHDEHUWXUDEWDOTXHWJE YHU)LJXUD
4XDQGRWDOGLIXVmRSDUWLQGRGDDOPDDWLQJHRSODQRPpGLRGDPHVDSRGHVHDGPLWLUTXHDGLIXVmR
DRORQJRGDPHVDVHID]WDPEpPFRQIRUPHRkQJXORGHDEHUWXUDE.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
mesa
β
alma
β
cabo
β
β cabo
mesa
β
)LJXUD±,QWURGXomRGDSURWHQVmR
9.6.2.3 &DVRVGHSUpWUDomR
1RFDVRGHHOHPHQWRVSUpWUDFLRQDGRVDGLVWkQFLDGHUHJXODUL]DomRp GHYHVHUREWLGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
p = h2 + (0, 6 bpt ) ≥ bpt

2
onde
h pDDOWXUDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
3DUD DV VHo}HV QmR UHWDQJXODUHV R FRPSULPHQWR GH UHJXODUL]DomR SRGH VHU FDOFXODGR GH IRUPD
VHPHOKDQWHjLQGLFDGDHP
9.6.3 Perdas da força de protensão
2 SURMHWR GHYH SUHYHU DV SHUGDV GD IRUoD GH SURWHQVmR HP UHODomR DR YDORU LQLFLDO DSOLFDGR SHOR
DSDUHOKR WHQVRU RFRUULGDV DQWHV GD WUDQVIHUrQFLD GD SURWHQVmR DR FRQFUHWR SHUGDV LQLFLDLV
QDSUpWUDomR GXUDQWHHVVDWUDQVIHUrQFLD SHUGDVLPHGLDWDV HDRORQJRGRWHPSR SHUGDVSURJUHVVLYDV
9.6.3.2 Perdas iniciais da força de protensão
&RQVLGHUDPVHLQLFLDLVDVSHUGDVRFRUULGDVQDSUpWUDomRDQWHVGDOLEHUDomRGRGLVSRVLWLYRGHWUDomR
e decorrentes de:
௘D DWULWRQRVSRQWRVGHGHVYLRGDDUPDGXUDSROLJRQDOFXMDDYDOLDomRGHYHVHUIHLWDH[SHULPHQWDOPHQWH
HPIXQomRGRWLSRGHDSDUHOKRGHGHVYLRHPSUHJDGR
௘E HVFRUUHJDPHQWRGRV¿RVQDDQFRUDJHPFXMDGHWHUPLQDomRGHYHVHUH[SHULPHQWDORXGHYHPVHU
DGRWDGRVRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHDQFRUDJHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F UHOD[DomR LQLFLDO GD DUPDGXUD IXQomR GR WHPSR GHFRUULGR HQWUH R DORQJDPHQWR GD DUPDGXUD
HDOLEHUDomRGRGLVSRVLWLYRGHWUDomR
௘G UHWUDomR LQLFLDO GR FRQFUHWR FRQVLGHUDGR R WHPSR GHFRUULGR HQWUH D FRQFUHWDJHP GR HOHPHQWR
HVWUXWXUDOHDOLEHUDomRGRGLVSRVLWLYRGHWUDomR
$ DYDOLDomR GDV SHUGDV LQLFLDLV GHYH FRQVLGHUDU RV HIHLWRV SURYRFDGRV SHOD WHPSHUDWXUD TXDQGR
RFRQFUHWRIRUFXUDGRWHUPLFDPHQWH
9.6.3.3 Perdas imediatas da força de protensão
9.6.3.3.1 &DVRGDSUpWUDomR
$YDULDomRGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRHPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRPSUpWUDomRSRURFDVLmRGDDSOLFDomR
GDSURWHQVmRDRFRQFUHWRHHPUD]mRGRVHXHQFXUWDPHQWRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDHPUHJLPHHOiVWLFR
FRQVLGHUDQGRVH D GHIRUPDomR GD VHomR KRPRJHQHL]DGD 2 PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH GR FRQFUHWR
DFRQVLGHUDUpRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjGDWDGHSURWHQVmRFRUULJLGRVHKRXYHUFXUDWpUPLFD
9.6.3.3.2 &DVRGHSyVWUDomR
3DUDRVVLVWHPDVXVXDLVGHSURWHQVmRDVSHUGDVLPHGLDWDVVmRDVGHYLGDVDRHQFXUWDPHQWRLPHGLDWR
GRFRQFUHWRDRDWULWRHQWUHDVDUPDGXUDVHDVEDLQKDVRXRFRQFUHWRDRGHVOL]DPHQWRGDDUPDGXUD
MXQWRjDQFRUDJHPHjDFRPRGDomRGRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHDQFRUDJHPFRPRGHWDOKDGRHP
a 9.6.3.3.2.3.
9.6.3.3.2.1 Encurtamento imediato do concreto
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRPSyVWUDomRDSURWHQVmRVXFHVVLYDGHFDGDXPGRVnJUXSRVGHFDERV
SURWHQGLGRVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHSURYRFDXPDGHIRUPDomRLPHGLDWDGRFRQFUHWRHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWH
DIURX[DPHQWRGRVFDERVDQWHULRUPHQWHSURWHQGLGRV$SHUGDPpGLDGHSURWHQVmRSRUFDERSRGHVHU
FDOFXODGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
n 1· *
'VS DS t ¨§ ¸ VFSJ
© 2n ¹
onde
V*FSJ p D WHQVmR QR FRQFUHWR DGMDFHQWH DR FDER UHVXOWDQWH SURYRFDGD SHOR HIHLWR FRQMXQWR
GDSURWHQVmR FRPSUHVVmR DSyVDVSHUGDVSRUDWULWRHSRUDFRPRGDomRGDDQFRUDJHP
HSHORHIHLWRGDFDUJDSHUPDQHQWH WUDomR PRELOL]DGDQRLQVWDQWHt0VHQGRSRVLWLYDVH
de compressão.
9.6.3.3.2.2 Perdas por atrito
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRPSyVWUDomRDSHUGDSRUDWULWRSRGHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
ΔP( x ) = P i ⎡⎣1 − e − (μΣα + kx ) ⎤⎦
onde
3 i pRYDORUGH¿QLGRHP
x p D DEVFLVVD GR SRQWR RQGH VH FDOFXOD '3 PHGLGD D SDUWLU GD DQFRUDJHP H[SUHVVD HP
PHWURV P
6D pDVRPDGRVkQJXORVGHGHVYLRHQWUHDDQFRUDJHPHRSRQWRGHDEVFLVVD[H[SUHVVDHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
UDGLDQRV UDG
P pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHDWULWRDSDUHQWHHQWUHRFDERHDEDLQKD1DIDOWDGHGDGRVH[SHULPHQWDLV
SRGHVHUHVWLPDGRFRPRDVHJXLU YDORUHVHPUDGLDQRV
P HQWUHFDERHFRQFUHWR VHPEDLQKD
P HQWUHEDUUDVRX¿RVFRPPRVVDVRXVDOLrQFLDVHEDLQKDPHWiOLFD
P HQWUH¿RVOLVRVRXFRUGRDOKDVHEDLQKDPHWiOLFD
P HQWUH¿RVOLVRVRXFRUGRDOKDVHEDLQKDPHWiOLFDOXEUL¿FDGD
P HQWUHFRUGRDOKDHEDLQKDGHSROLSURSLOHQROXEUL¿FDGD
N pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSHUGDSRUPHWURSURYRFDGDSRUFXUYDWXUDVQmRLQWHQFLRQDLVGRFDER1DIDOWD
GHGDGRVH[SHULPHQWDLVSRGHVHUDGRWDGRRYDORUP P
9.6.3.3.2.3 3HUGDVSRUGHVOL]DPHQWRGDDUPDGXUDQDDQFRUDJHPHDFRPRGDomRGDDQFRUDJHP
$V SHUGDV GHYHP VHU GHWHUPLQDGDV H[SHULPHQWDOPHQWH RX DGRWDGRV RV YDORUHV LQGLFDGRV SHORV
IDEULFDQWHVGRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHDQFRUDJHP
9.6.3.4 3HUGDVSURJUHVVLYDV
9.6.3.4.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
2V YDORUHV SDUFLDLV H WRWDLV GDV SHUGDV SURJUHVVLYDV GH SURWHQVmR GHFRUUHQWHV GD UHWUDomR H GD
ÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRHGDUHOD[DomRGRDoRGHSURWHQVmRGHYHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRVFRQVLGHUDQGRVH
DLQWHUDomRGHVVDVFDXVDVSRGHQGRVHUXWLOL]DGRVRVSURFHVVRVLQGLFDGRVHPD
1HVVHVSURFHVVRVDGPLWHVHTXHH[LVWDDGHUrQFLDHQWUHDDUPDGXUDHRFRQFUHWRHTXHRHOHPHQWR
HVWUXWXUDOSHUPDQHoDQRHVWiGLR,
9.6.3.4.2 3URFHVVRVLPSOL¿FDGRSDUDRFDVRGHIDVHV~QLFDVGHRSHUDomR
(VVHFDVRpDSOLFiYHOTXDQGRVmRVDWLVIHLWDVDVFRQGLo}HVVHJXLQWHV
௘D DFRQFUHWDJHPGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOEHPFRPRDSURWHQVmRVmRH[HFXWDGDVFDGDXPDGHODV
HPIDVHVVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHSUy[LPDVSDUDTXHVHGHVSUH]HPRVHIHLWRVUHFtSURFRVGHXPDIDVH
VREUHDRXWUD
௘E RV FDERV SRVVXHP HQWUH VL DIDVWDPHQWRV VX¿FLHQWHPHQWH SHTXHQRV HP UHODomR j DOWXUD GD
VHomRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHPRGRTXHVHXVHIHLWRVSRVVDPVHUVXSRVWRVHTXLYDOHQWHVDR
GHXP~QLFRFDERFRPVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHiUHDLJXDOjVRPDGDViUHDVGDVVHo}HVGRVFDERV
FRPSRQHQWHVVLWXDGRQDSRVLomRGDUHVXOWDQWHGDVIRUoDVQHOHVDWXDQWHV FDERUHVXOWDQWH
1HVVH FDVR DGPLWHVH TXH QR WHPSR t DV SHUGDV H GHIRUPDo}HV SURJUHVVLYDV GR FRQFUHWR H GR
DoRGHSURWHQVmRQDSRVLomRGRFDERUHVXOWDQWHFRPDVWHQV}HVQRFRQFUHWRVFSJ positivas para
FRPSUHVVmRHDVWHQV}HVQRDoRVp0SRVLWLYDVSDUDWUDomRVHMDPGDGDVSRU
HFV W W (S DS W VFSJM W W VS F W W
'Vp t,t0
Fp Fc Dp KUp

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Vp0 'Vp t t0

'Hpt t t0 F t t 0 Fp
(p (p
VFSJ 'Vc t t0

'Hct W W0 M W W 0 Fc |Hcs(tt0 _
(ci28 (ci28
onde
F(t,t0 ±OQ>±\ (t,t0 @

Fc M (t,t0
Fp F (t,t0
A
η = 1 + ep2 c
Ic
Up= Ap$c
(p
Dp
(ci
(p
Dp t
(ci W
onde
VFSJ pDWHQVmRQRFRQFUHWRDGMDFHQWHDRFDERUHVXOWDQWHSURYRFDGDSHORHIHLWRFRQMXQWR
GD SURWHQVmR FRPSUHVVmR DSyV WRGDV DV SHUGDV LPHGLDWDV DWULWR DFRPRGDomR
HHQFXUWDPHQWR HSHORHIHLWRGDFDUJDSHUPDQHQWH WUDomR PRELOL]DGDQRLQVWDQWHt0
VHQGRSRVLWLYDVHGHFRPSUHVVmR
M (tt0 pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHtSDUDSURWHQVmRHFDUJDSHUPDQHQWH
DSOLFDGDVQRLQVWDQWHt0
ıp0 pDWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDDWLYDDSyVWRGDVDVSHUGDVLPHGLDWDVQRLQVWDQWHt0 e sempre

SRVLWLYDSRUVHUGHWUDomR
F(tt0 pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDGRDoR
Hcs(tt0 pDUHWUDomRQRLQVWDQWHtGHVFRQWDGDDUHWUDomRRFRUULGDDWpRLQVWDQWHt0FRQIRUPH

\(tt0 pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHUHOD[DomRGRDoRQRLQVWDQWHt para protensão e carga permanente

PRELOL]DGDQRLQVWDQWHt0
'Vc(tt0 pDYDULDomRGDWHQVmRGRFRQFUHWRDGMDFHQWHDRFDERUHVXOWDQWHHQWUHt0 e t
'Vp(tt0 pDYDULDomRGDWHQVmRQRDoRGHSURWHQVmRHQWUHt0 e t
U p pDWD[DJHRPpWULFDGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
ep pDH[FHQWULFLGDGHGRFDERUHVXOWDQWHHPUHODomRDREDULFHQWURGDVHomRGRFRQFUHWR
Ap pDiUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRFDERUHVXOWDQWH
Ac pDiUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRFRQFUHWR
Ic pRPRPHQWRFHQWUDOGHLQpUFLDQDVHomRGRFRQFUHWR
3DUDSURWHQVmRDGHUHQWHFRQVLGHUDURVYDORUHVORFDLVGDVWHQV}HVHSDUDSURWHQVmRQmRDGHUHQWH
FRQVLGHUDURYDORUPpGLRGDVWHQV}HV2VYDORUHVPpGLRVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGRVHQWUHVHo}HVGH¿QLGDV
SHORVSRQWRVGHLQÀH[mRGRVFDERVQRFDVRGHSURWHQVmRH[WHUQDRXDRORQJRGHWRGRFRPSULPHQWR
para o caso de protensão interna.
9.6.3.4.3 Processo aproximado
(VVHSURFHVVRSRGHVXEVWLWXLURHVWDEHOHFLGRHPGHVGHTXHVDWLVIHLWDVDVPHVPDVFRQGLo}HV
GHDSOLFDomRHTXHDUHWUDomRQmRGL¿UDHPPDLVGHGRYDORU> 10±M(t0 @
2YDORUDEVROXWRGDSHUGDGHWHQVmRGHYLGDjÀXrQFLDUHWUDomRHUHOD[DomRFRPVFSJHPPHJDSDVFDO
HFRQVLGHUDGRSRVLWLYRVHIRUGHFRPSUHVVmRpGDGRSRU
௘D SDUDDoRVGHUHOD[DomRQRUPDO 51 YDORUHPSRUFHQWDJHP
Δσp (t∞ ,t0 ) αp

σp 0
= 18,1 +
47
[ϕ (t∞,t0 )]1,57 (3 + σc,p0g )
௘E SDUDDoRVGHUHOD[DomREDL[D 5% YDORUHPSRUFHQWDJHP
Δσp (t∞ ,t0 ) αp

σp 0
= 7, 4 +
18, 7
[ ϕ (t∞ ,t0 )]
1,07
(3 + σc,p0g )
onde
Vp0 pDWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRGHYLGDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHjIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRQR
instante t0.
9.6.3.4.4 0pWRGRJHUDOGHFiOFXOR
4XDQGR DV Do}HV SHUPDQHQWHV FDUJD SHUPDQHQWH RX SURWHQVmR VmR DSOLFDGDV SDUFHODGDPHQWH
HP LGDGHV GLIHUHQWHV SRUWDQWR QmR VmR VDWLVIHLWDV DV FRQGLo}HV HVWDEHOHFLGDV HP GHYH
VHU FRQVLGHUDGD D ÀXrQFLD GH FDGD XPD GDV FDPDGDV GH FRQFUHWR H D UHOD[DomR GH FDGD FDER
separadamente.
3RGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDUHOD[DomRLVRODGDGHFDGDFDERLQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDDSOLFDomRSRVWHULRU
GHRXWUDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9.6.3.4.5 5HOD[DomRGRDoR
$LQWHQVLGDGHGDUHOD[DomRGRDoRGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDSHORFRH¿FLHQWH\(t,t0 FDOFXODGRSRU
Δσpr (t , t0 )
ψ (t , t 0 ) =
σpi
onde
'Vpr (tt0 pDSHUGDGHWHQVmRSRUUHOD[DomRSXUDGHVGHRLQVWDQWHt0 do estiramento da armadura

DWpRLQVWDQWHt considerado.
2V YDORUHV PpGLRV GD UHOD[DomR PHGLGRV DSyV K j WHPSHUDWXUD FRQVWDQWH GH & SDUD
DV SHUGDV GH WHQVmR UHIHULGDV D YDORUHV EiVLFRV GD WHQVmR LQLFLDO GH D GD UHVLVWrQFLD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD fptk (\1000 VmRGH¿QLGRVQD7DEHOD
2VYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDWHPSRVGLIHUHQWHVGHKVHPSUHD&SRGHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRV
DSDUWLUGDVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmRGHYHQGRRWHPSRVHUH[SUHVVRHPGLDV
0,15
⎛ t − t0 ⎞
ψ (t , t0 ) = ψ1000 ⎜
⎝ 41, 67⎟⎠
3DUDWHQV}HVLQIHULRUHVDfptkDGPLWHVHTXHQmRKDMDSHUGDGHWHQVmRSRUUHOD[DomR
3DUDWHQV}HVLQWHUPHGLiULDVHQWUHRVYDORUHV¿[DGRVQD7DEHODSRGHVHUIHLWDLQWHUSRODomROLQHDU
3RGHVHFRQVLGHUDUTXHSDUDRWHPSRLQ¿QLWRRYDORUGH\ (tt0 pGDGRSRU\ (tt0 #\1000.
10 6HJXUDQoDHHVWDGRVOLPLWHV
10.1 &ULWpULRVGHVHJXUDQoD
2VFULWpULRVGHVHJXUDQoDDGRWDGRVQHVWD1RUPDEDVHLDPVHQD$%171%5
10.2 (VWDGRVOLPLWHV
3DUDRVHIHLWRVGHVWD1RUPDGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVHRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHV
de serviço.
10.3 (VWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRV (/8
$ VHJXUDQoD GDV HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR GHYH VHPSUH VHU YHUL¿FDGD HP UHODomR DRV VHJXLQWHV
HVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRV
௘D HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGDSHUGDGRHTXLOtEULRGDHVWUXWXUDDGPLWLGDFRPRFRUSRUtJLGR
௘E HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHHVJRWDPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHVWUXWXUDQRVHXWRGRRXHP
SDUWH GHYLGR jV VROLFLWDo}HV QRUPDLV H WDQJHQFLDLV DGPLWLQGRVH D UHGLVWULEXLomR GH HVIRUoRV
LQWHUQRVGHVGHTXHVHMDUHVSHLWDGDDFDSDFLGDGHGHDGDSWDomRSOiVWLFDGH¿QLGDQD6HomR
H DGPLWLQGRVH HP JHUDO DV YHUL¿FDo}HV VHSDUDGDV GDV VROLFLWDo}HV QRUPDLV H WDQJHQFLDLV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
WRGDYLDTXDQGRDLQWHUDomRHQWUHHODVIRULPSRUWDQWHHODHVWDUiH[SOLFLWDPHQWHLQGLFDGDQHVWD
1RUPD
௘F HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHHVJRWDPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHVWUXWXUDQRVHXWRGRRXHP
SDUWHFRQVLGHUDQGRRVHIHLWRVGHVHJXQGDRUGHP
௘G HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRSURYRFDGRSRUVROLFLWDo}HVGLQkPLFDV YHU6HomR
௘H HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYR
௘I HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHHVJRWDPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHVWUXWXUDQRVHXWRGRRXHP
SDUWHFRQVLGHUDQGRH[SRVLomRDRIRJRFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
௘J HVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHHVJRWDPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHVWUXWXUDFRQVLGHUDQGRDo}HV
VtVPLFDVGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5
௘K RXWURVHVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVTXHHYHQWXDOPHQWHSRVVDPRFRUUHUHPFDVRVHVSHFLDLV
10.4 (VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR (/6
(VWDGRVOLPLWHV GH VHUYLoR VmR DTXHOHV UHODFLRQDGRV DR FRQIRUWR GR XVXiULR H j GXUDELOLGDGH
DSDUrQFLDHERDXWLOL]DomRGDVHVWUXWXUDVVHMDHPUHODomRDRVXVXiULRVVHMDHPUHODomRjVPiTXLQDV
HDRVHTXLSDPHQWRVVXSRUWDGRVSHODVHVWUXWXUDV
$ VHJXUDQoD GDV HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR SRGH H[LJLU D YHUL¿FDomR GRV HVWDGRVOLPLWH GH VHUYLoR
GH¿QLGRVHP
(PFRQVWUXo}HVHVSHFLDLVSRGHVHUQHFHVViULRYHUL¿FDUDVHJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRXWURVHVWDGRV
OLPLWHVGHVHUYLoRQmRGH¿QLGRVQHVWD1RUPD
11 $o}HV
11.1 6LPERORJLDHVSHFt¿FDGHVWD6HomR
)±Do}HV YHU7DEHODVH
MGPtQ±PRPHQWRWRWDOGHRUGHPGHFiOFXORPtQLPRTXHSRVVLELOLWDRDWHQGLPHQWRGDYHUL¿FDomR
GDVLPSHUIHLo}HVORFDOL]DGDVGHXPODQFHGHSLODU
JI±SDUWHGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVJITXHFRQVLGHUDDYDULDELOLGDGHGDVDo}HV
JI±SDUWHGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVJITXHFRQVLGHUDDVLPXOWDQHLGDGHGHDWXDomRGDV
Do}HV
JI ± SDUWH GR FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GDV Do}HV JI TXH FRQVLGHUD RV GHVYLRV JHUDGRV QDV
FRQVWUXo}HVHDVDSUR[LPDo}HVIHLWDVHPSURMHWRGRSRQWRGHYLVWDGDVVROLFLWDo}HV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Jq±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVGLUHWDV
Jqs ±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDDDomRYDULiYHOHVWDELOL]DQWH
Jgn±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVQmRHVWDELOL]DQWHV
JHg ±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDDVDo}HVLQGLUHWDVSHUPDQHQWHV UHWUDomRRXÀXrQFLD
JHq±FRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDDVDo}HVLQGLUHWDVYDULiYHLV WHPSHUDWXUD
Jn ±FRH¿FLHQWHGHDMXVWHGHJITXHFRQVLGHUDRDXPHQWRGHSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFRUUrQFLDGHGHVYLRV
UHODWLYRV VLJQL¿FDWLYRV QD FRQVWUXomR DSOLFDGR HP SLODUHV SLODUHVSDUHGHV H ODMHV HP EDODQoR
FRPGLPHQV}HVPHQRUHVTXHFHUWRVYDORUHV
T1±GHVDSUXPRGHXPHOHPHQWRYHUWLFDOFRQWtQXR
\M±IDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRSDUDDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVGLUHWDV
\0H±IDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRSDUDDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVLQGLUHWDV
\0±IDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRSDUD(/8
\1±IDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRIUHTXHQWHSDUD(/6
\2 ±IDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRTXDVHSHUPDQHQWHSDUD(/6
11.2 $o}HVDFRQVLGHUDU
11.2.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
1DDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDLQÀXrQFLDGHWRGDVDVDo}HVTXHSRVVDPSURGX]LUHIHLWRV
VLJQL¿FDWLYRVSDUDDVHJXUDQoDGDHVWUXWXUDHPH[DPHOHYDQGRVHHPFRQWDRVSRVVtYHLVHVWDGRV
OLPLWHV~OWLPRVHRVGHVHUYLoR
11.2.2 &ODVVL¿FDomRGDVDo}HV
$VDo}HVDFRQVLGHUDUFODVVL¿FDPVHGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5HPSHUPDQHQWHVYDULiYHLV
e excepcionais.
3DUDFDGDWLSRGHFRQVWUXomRDVDo}HVDFRQVLGHUDUGHYHPUHVSHLWDUVXDVSHFXOLDULGDGHVHDVQRUPDV
DHODDSOLFiYHLV
$ DomR GD iJXD SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD FRPR SHUPDQHQWH YDULiYHO RX HVSHFLDO GHSHQGHQGR GD
VLWXDomRFRQIRUPHDV$%171%5H$%171%5
11.3 $o}HVSHUPDQHQWHV
$o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVVmRDVTXHRFRUUHPFRPYDORUHVSUDWLFDPHQWHFRQVWDQWHVGXUDQWHWRGDDYLGDGD
FRQVWUXomR7DPEpPVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVSHUPDQHQWHVDVDo}HVTXHDXPHQWDPQRWHPSRWHQGHQGRD
XPYDORUOLPLWHFRQVWDQWH
$VDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPVHXVYDORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHLV
para a segurança.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
11.3.2 $o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGLUHWDV
$V Do}HV SHUPDQHQWHV GLUHWDV VmR FRQVWLWXtGDV SHOR SHVR SUySULR GD HVWUXWXUD SHORV SHVRV GRV
HOHPHQWRVFRQVWUXWLYRV¿[RVGDVLQVWDODo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVHGRVHPSX[RVSHUPDQHQWHV
11.3.2.1 Peso próprio
1DVFRQVWUXo}HVFRUUHQWHVDGPLWHVHTXHRSHVRSUySULRGDHVWUXWXUDVHMDDYDOLDGRFRQIRUPH
&RQFUHWRVHVSHFLDLVGHYHPWHUVXDPDVVDHVSHFt¿FDGHWHUPLQDGDH[SHULPHQWDOPHQWHHPFDGDFDVR
SDUWLFXODUHRDFUpVFLPRGHFRUUHQWHGDPDVVDGDDUPDGXUDDYDOLDGRFRQIRUPH
11.3.2.2 3HVRGRVHOHPHQWRVFRQVWUXWLYRV¿[RVHGHLQVWDODo}HVSHUPDQHQWHV
$V PDVVDV HVSHFt¿FDV GRV PDWHULDLV GH FRQVWUXomR FRUUHQWHV SRGHP VHU DYDOLDGDV FRP EDVH QRV
YDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQD$%171%5
2VSHVRVGDVLQVWDODo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVVmRFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRVYDORUHVQRPLQDLVLQGLFDGRVSHORV
UHVSHFWLYRVIRUQHFHGRUHV
11.3.2.3 Empuxos permanentes
&RQVLGHUDPVH SHUPDQHQWHV RV HPSX[RV GH WHUUD H RXWURV PDWHULDLV JUDQXORVRV TXDQGR IRUHP
DGPLWLGRVFRPRQmRUHPRYtYHLV
&RQVLGHUDPVHUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVRVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV)NVXS ou )NLQIFRQIRUPHD$%171%5
2HPSX[RGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRFRQIRUPHDV$%171%5$%171%5H$%171%5
11.3.3 $o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVLQGLUHWDV
$VDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVLQGLUHWDVVmRFRQVWLWXtGDVSHODVGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVSRUUHWUDomRHÀXrQFLD
GRFRQFUHWRGHVORFDPHQWRVGHDSRLRLPSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVHSURWHQVmR
11.3.3.1 Retração do concreto
$GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRQR$QH[R$
1DJUDQGHPDLRULDGRVFDVRVSHUPLWHVHTXHDUHWUDomRVHMDFDOFXODGDVLPSOL¿FDGDPHQWHDWUDYpV
GD7DEHODSRULQWHUSRODomR(VVD7DEHODIRUQHFHRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVXSHULRUGDGHIRUPDomR
HVSHFt¿FD GH UHWUDomR HQWUH RV LQVWDQWHV t0 e t Hcs (tt0 HP DOJXPDV VLWXDo}HV XVXDLV
YHU6HomR
1RVFDVRVFRUUHQWHVGDVREUDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGRHPIXQomRGDUHVWULomRjUHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWR
LPSRVWDSHODDUPDGXUDVDWLVID]HQGRRPtQLPRHVSHFL¿FDGRQHVWD1RUPDRYDORUGHHcs (tt0 SRGH
VHUDGRWDGRLJXDODî(VVHYDORUpYiOLGRSDUDHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHGLPHQV}HVXVXDLV
HQWUHFPHFPVXMHLWRVDXPLGDGHDPELHQWHQmRLQIHULRUD
2YDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRLQIHULRUGDUHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRpFRQVLGHUDGRQXOR
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHVXEPHWLGRVDGLIHUHQWHVFRQGLo}HVGHXPLGDGHHPIDFHV
RSRVWDVDGPLWHVHYDULDomROLQHDUGDUHWUDomRDRORQJRGDHVSHVVXUDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOHQWUHRV
GRLVYDORUHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDFDGDXPDGDVIDFHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$VGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVXQLIRUPHVQDVSHoDVFRPRDTXHODVGHFRUUHQWHVGHUHWUDomREHPFRPR
WHPSHUDWXUDHÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDV2VHIHLWRVGHYLGRVDHVVDVGHIRUPDo}HV
SRGHP VHU PLQLPL]DGDV SHOD FULDomR GH MXQWDV GH FRQFUHWDJHP RX GH GLODWDomR $ FRQVLGHUDomR
GHGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVGLIHUHQFLDLVGHQWURGDPHVPDSHoDGHFRUUHQWHVSRUH[HPSORGHSDUWHV
FRPHVSHVVXUDVPXLWRGLIHUHQWHVGHYHPVHUVHPSUHFRQVLGHUDGDV
11.3.3.2 )OXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR
$V GHIRUPDo}HV GHFRUUHQWHV GD ÀXrQFLD GR FRQFUHWR SRGHP VHU FDOFXODGDV FRQIRUPH LQGLFDGR
no Anexo A.
Nos casos em que a tensãoVc(t0 QmRYDULDVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHSHUPLWHVHTXHHVVDVGHIRUPDo}HV

VHMDPFDOFXODGDVVLPSOL¿FDGDPHQWHSHODH[SUHVVmR
⎢ 1 ϕ (t∞ ,t0 )⎥
εc (t∞ ,t0 ) = σc (t0 ) ⎢ + ⎥
⎣Ec (t0 ) Ec (28) ⎦
onde
Hc (tt0 pDGHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDWRWDOGRFRQFUHWRHQWUHRVLQVWDQWHVt0 e t
Vc (t0 pDWHQVmRQRFRQFUHWRGHYLGDDRFDUUHJDPHQWRDSOLFDGRHPt0
M(tt0 p R OLPLWH SDUD R TXDO WHQGH R FRH¿FLHQWH GH ÀXrQFLD SURYRFDGR SRU FDUUHJDPHQWR
DSOLFDGRHPt0.
2YDORUGHM(tt0 SRGHVHUFDOFXODGRSRULQWHUSRODomRGRVYDORUHVGD7DEHOD(VVD7DEHODIRUQHFH
RYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVXSHULRUGHM(tt0 HPDOJXPDVVLWXDo}HVXVXDLV YHU6HomR
2YDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRLQIHULRUGHM(tt0 pFRQVLGHUDGRQXOR
11.3.3.3 'HVORFDPHQWRVGHDSRLR
2VGHVORFDPHQWRVGHDSRLRVyGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVTXDQGRJHUDUHPHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVVLJQL¿FDWLYRV
HPUHODomRDRFRQMXQWRGDVRXWUDVDo}HVLVWRpTXDQGRDHVWUXWXUDIRUKLSHUHVWiWLFDHPXLWRUtJLGD
2GHVORFDPHQWRGHFDGDDSRLRGHYHVHUDYDOLDGRHPIXQomRGDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVItVLFDVGRPDWHULDO
GHIXQGDomRFRUUHVSRQGHQWH&RPRUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGHVVHVGHVORFDPHQWRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRV
RVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVVXSHULRUHVGksupFDOFXODGRVFRPDYDOLDomRSHVVLPLVWDGDULJLGH]GRPDWHULDO
GHIXQGDomRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHHPSULQFtSLRDRTXDQWLOGDUHVSHFWLYDGLVWULEXLomRGHSUREDELOLGDGH
2VYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVLQIHULRUHVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVQXORV
2FRQMXQWRGHVVHVGHVORFDPHQWRVFRQVWLWXLVHHPXPD~QLFDDomRDGPLWLQGRVHTXHWRGRVHOHVVHMDP
PDMRUDGRVSHORPHVPRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomR
11.3.3.4 ,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDV
1D YHUL¿FDomR GR HVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPR GDV HVWUXWXUDV UHWLFXODGDV GHYHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV DV
LPSHUIHLo}HV JHRPpWULFDV GR HL[R GRV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV GD HVWUXWXUD GHVFDUUHJDGD (VVDV
LPSHUIHLo}HVSRGHPVHUGLYLGLGDVHPGRLVJUXSRVLPSHUIHLo}HVJOREDLVHLPSHUIHLo}HVORFDLV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(PERUD DV LPSHUIHLo}HV JHRPpWULFDV VHMDP SHUPDQHQWHV DV VROLFLWDo}HV SRU HODV SURGX]LGDV WrP
a mesma natureza da ação que as provocam.
11.3.3.4.1 ,PSHUIHLo}HVJOREDLV
1D DQiOLVH JOREDO GHVVDV HVWUXWXUDV VHMDP HODV FRQWUDYHQWDGDV RX QmR GHYH VHU FRQVLGHUDGR XP
GHVDSUXPRGRVHOHPHQWRVYHUWLFDLVFRQIRUPHPRVWUDD)LJXUD
1
H θ1 =
100 H
θa
θa = θ1 1 + 1/n
2
n prumadas de pilares
onde
T1min SDUDHVWUXWXUDVUHWLFXODGDVHLPSHUIHLo}HVORFDLV
T1máx
H pDDOWXUDWRWDOGDHGL¿FDomRH[SUHVVDHPPHWURV P
n pRQ~PHURGHSLODUHVTXHFRQWULEXHPSDUDRHIHLWRGRGHVDSUXPRJOREDOHDVVRFLDGRV
jDOWXUDH adotada
)LJXUD±,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVJOREDLV
3DUDHGLItFLRVFRPSUHGRPLQkQFLDGHODMHVOLVDVRXFRJXPHORFRQVLGHUDUTa = T1.
3DUDSLODUHVLVRODGRVHPEDODQoRGHYHVHDGRWDUT1
$ FRQVLGHUDomR GDV Do}HV GH YHQWR H GHVDSUXPR GHYH VHU UHDOL]DGD GH DFRUGR FRP DV VHJXLQWHV
SRVVLELOLGDGHV
௘D 4XDQGR GD DomR GR YHQWR IRU PDLRU TXH D DomR GR GHVDSUXPR FRQVLGHUDVH VRPHQWH
a ação do vento.
௘E 4XDQGR D DomR GR YHQWR IRU LQIHULRU D GD DomR GR GHVDSUXPR FRQVLGHUDVH VRPHQWH
o desaprumo respeitando a consideração de TPtQFRQIRUPHGH¿QLGRDFLPD
௘F 1RVGHPDLVFDVRVFRPELQDVHDDomRGRYHQWRHGHVDSUXPRVHPQHFHVVLGDGHGDFRQVLGHUDomR
do TPtQ1HVVDFRPELQDomRDGPLWHVHFRQVLGHUDUDPEDVDVDo}HVDWXDQGRQDPHVPDGLUHomR
HVHQWLGRFRPRHTXLYDOHQWHVDXPDDomRGRYHQWRSRUWDQWRFRPRFDUJDYDULiYHODUWL¿FLDOPHQWH
DPSOL¿FDGDSDUDFREULUDVXSHUSRVLomR
$FRPSDUDomRSRGHVHUIHLWDFRPRVPRPHQWRVWRWDLVQDEDVHGDFRQVWUXomRHHPFDGDGLUHomRH
VHQWLGRGDDSOLFDomRGDDomRGRYHQWRFRPGHVDSUXPRFDOFXODGRFRPTaVHPDFRQVLGHUDomRGRTPtQ.
127$ 2GHVDSUXPRQmRSUHFLVDVHUFRQVLGHUDGRSDUDRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
11.3.3.4.2 ,PSHUIHLo}HVORFDLV
1RFDVRGHHOHPHQWRVTXHOLJDPSLODUHVFRQWUDYHQWDGRVDSLODUHVGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWRXVXDOPHQWH
YLJDV H ODMHV GHYH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD D WUDomR GHFRUUHQWH GR GHVDSUXPR GR SLODU FRQWUDYHQWDGR
>YHU)LJXUDD @
1RFDVRGRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRRXYHUL¿FDomRGHXPODQFHGHSLODUGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRHIHLWRGR
GHVDSUXPRRXGDIDOWDGHUHWLOLQHLGDGHGRHL[RGRSLODU>YHU)LJXUDVE HF UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH@
Pilar de Pilar
contraventamento contraventado
θ1 ea ea
Elemento de
travamento
θ1 Hi θ1 θ1
H i/2
a) Elementos de travamento b) Falta de retilineidade c) Desaprumo do pilar

(tracionado ou comprimido) no pilar
)LJXUD±,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVORFDLV
$GPLWHVH TXH QRV FDVRV XVXDLV GH HVWUXWXUDV UHWLFXODGDV D FRQVLGHUDomR DSHQDV GD IDOWD GH
UHWLOLQHLGDGHDRORQJRGRODQFHGHSLODUVHMDVX¿FLHQWH
11.3.3.4.3 Momento mínimo
2 HIHLWR GDV LPSHUIHLo}HV ORFDLV QRV SLODUHV H SLODUHVSDUHGH SRGH VHU VXEVWLWXtGR HP HVWUXWXUDV
UHWLFXODGDVSHODFRQVLGHUDomRGRPRPHQWRPtQLPRGHRUGHPGDGRDVHJXLU
MGPtQ = Nd h
onde
h pDDOWXUDWRWDOGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOQDGLUHomRFRQVLGHUDGDH[SUHVVDHPPHWURV P
1DVHVWUXWXUDVUHWLFXODGDVXVXDLVDGPLWHVHTXHRHIHLWRGDVLPSHUIHLo}HVORFDLVHVWHMDDWHQGLGRVHIRU
UHVSHLWDGRHVVHYDORUGHPRPHQWRWRWDOPtQLPR$HVWHPRPHQWRGHYHPVHUDFUHVFLGRVRVPRPHQWRV
GHRUGHPGH¿QLGRVQD6HomR
3DUDSLODUHVGHVHomRUHWDQJXODUSRGHVHGH¿QLUXPDHQYROWyULDPtQLPDGHRUGHPWRPDGDDIDYRU
GDVHJXUDQoDGHDFRUGRFRPD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
M1d,mín,yy = Nd (0,015 + 0,03b) My

M1d,mín,yy
M1d,mín,xx = Nd (0,015 + 0,03h) (M1d,mín,x,M 1d,mín,y)

h
- M1d,mín,xx M1d,mín,xx
b Mx
(Seção transversal)
2 2
M1d,mín,x M1d,mín,y - M1d,mín,yy
+ =1
M1d,mín,xx M1d,mín,yy
(Envoltória mínima de 1ª ordem)
Sendo: M1d,mín,xxe M1d,mín,yy as componentes em flexão composta normal e

M1d,mín,x e M1d,mín,y as componentes em flexão composta oblíqua
)LJXUD±(QYROWyULDPtQLPDGHRUGHP
1HVWHFDVRDYHUL¿FDomRGRPRPHQWRPtQLPRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDWHQGLGDTXDQGRQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
DGRWDGRREWpPVHXPDHQYROWyULDUHVLVWHQWHTXHHQJOREHDHQYROWyULDPtQLPDGHRUGHP
4XDQGR KRXYHU D QHFHVVLGDGH GH FDOFXODU RV HIHLWRV ORFDLV GH RUGHP HP DOJXPD GDV GLUHo}HV
GRSLODUDYHUL¿FDomRGRPRPHQWRPtQLPRGHYHFRQVLGHUDUDLQGDDHQYROWyULDPtQLPDFRPRUGHP
FRQIRUPH
11.3.3.5 Protensão
$DomRGDSURWHQVmRGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDHPWRGDVDVHVWUXWXUDVSURWHQGLGDVLQFOXLQGRDOpPGRV
HOHPHQWRVSURWHQGLGRVSURSULDPHQWHGLWRVDTXHOHVTXHVRIUHPDDomRLQGLUHWDGDSURWHQVmRLVWRp
GHHVIRUoRVKLSHUHVWiWLFRVGHSURWHQVmR
2YDORUGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRFRQVLGHUDQGRDIRUoDLQLFLDOHDVSHUGDVGHSURWHQVmR
FRQIRUPHHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
2V HVIRUoRV VROLFLWDQWHV JHUDGRV SHOD DomR GHVVD SURWHQVmR SRGHP VHU FDOFXODGRV GLUHWDPHQWH
DSDUWLUGDH[FHQWULFLGDGHGRFDERQDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOHGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
RXDWUDYpVGHXPFRQMXQWRGHFDUJDVH[WHUQDVHTXLYDOHQWHVRXDLQGDDWUDYpVGDLQWURGXomRGHGHIRU-
PDo}HVLPSRVWDVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDRSUpDORQJDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDV
11.4 $o}HVYDULiYHLV
11.4.1 $o}HVYDULiYHLVGLUHWDV
$V Do}HV YDULiYHLV GLUHWDV VmR FRQVWLWXtGDV SHODV FDUJDV SUHYLVWDV SDUD D XWLOL]DomR GD HGL¿FDomR
H SHOD DomR GR YHQWR H GD iJXD TXDQGR IRU FRQVLGHUDGD YDULiYHO GLUHWD GHYHQGRVH DWHQGHU jV
1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDV
11.4.1.1 &DUJDVSUHYLVWDVSDUDDXWLOL]DomRGDHGL¿FDomR
(VVDVFDUJDVFRUUHVSRQGHPQRUPDOPHQWHD
— FDUJDVYHUWLFDLVGHXWLOL]DomRGDHGL¿FDomR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— FDUJDVPyYHLVFRQVLGHUDQGRRLPSDFWRYHUWLFDO
— LPSDFWRODWHUDO
— IRUoDORQJLWXGLQDOGHIUHQDomRRXDFHOHUDomR
— IRUoDFHQWUtIXJD
(VVDV FDUJDV GHYHP VHU GLVSRVWDV QDV SRVLo}HV PDLV GHVIDYRUiYHLV SDUD R HOHPHQWR HVWXGDGR
UHVVDOYDGDVDVVLPSOL¿FDo}HVSHUPLWLGDVSRU1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDV
11.4.1.2 Ação do vento
2VHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVUHODWLYRVjDomRGRYHQWRGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVHUHFRPHQGDVHTXHVHMDP
GHWHUPLQDGRVGHDFRUGRFRPRSUHVFULWRSHOD$%171%5SHUPLWLQGRVHRHPSUHJRGHUHJUDV
VLPSOL¿FDGDVSUHYLVWDVHP1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDV
11.4.1.3 $omRGDiJXD
2QtYHOG¶iJXDDGRWDGRSDUDFiOFXORGHUHVHUYDWyULRVWDQTXHVGHFDQWDGRUHVHRXWURVGHYHVHULJXDO
DR Pi[LPR SRVVtYHO FRPSDWtYHO FRP R VLVWHPD GH H[WUDYDVmR FRQVLGHUDQGR DSHQDV R FRH¿FLHQWH
JI = JI FRQIRUPH$%171%5 YHUH 1DVHVWUXWXUDVHPTXHDiJXDGHFKXYD
SRVVD¿FDUUHWLGDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDSUHVHQoDGHXPDOkPLQDGHiJXDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRQtYHO
GDGUHQDJHPHIHWLYDPHQWHJDUDQWLGDSHODFRQVWUXomR
11.4.1.4 $o}HVYDULiYHLVGXUDQWHDFRQVWUXomR
$VHVWUXWXUDVHPTXHWRGDVDVIDVHVFRQVWUXWLYDVQmRWHQKDPVXDVHJXUDQoDJDUDQWLGDSHODYHUL¿FDomR
GDREUDSURQWDGHYHPWHULQFOXtGDVQRSURMHWRDVYHUL¿FDo}HVGDVIDVHVFRQVWUXWLYDVPDLVVLJQL¿FDWLYDV
HVXDLQÀXrQFLDQDIDVH¿QDO
$YHUL¿FDomRGHFDGDXPDGHVVDVIDVHVGHYHVHUIHLWDFRQVLGHUDQGRDSDUWHGDHVWUXWXUDMiH[HFXWDGD
HDVHVWUXWXUDVSURYLVyULDVDX[LOLDUHVFRPVHXVUHVSHFWLYRVSHVRVSUySULRV$OpPGLVVRGHYHPVHU
consideradas as cargas que atuem durante a execução.
11.4.2 $o}HVYDULiYHLVLQGLUHWDV
11.4.2.1 9DULDo}HVXQLIRUPHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
$ YDULDomR GD WHPSHUDWXUD GD HVWUXWXUD FDXVDGD JOREDOPHQWH SHOD YDULDomR GD WHPSHUDWXUD GD
DWPRVIHUDHSHODLQVRODomRGLUHWDpFRQVLGHUDGDXQLIRUPH(ODGHSHQGHGRORFDOGHLPSODQWDomRGD
FRQVWUXomRHGDVGLPHQV}HVGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVTXHDFRPS}HP
'HPDQHLUDJHQpULFDSRGHPVHUDGRWDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
௘D SDUDHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFXMDPHQRUGLPHQVmRQmRVHMDVXSHULRUDFPGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGD
XPDRVFLODomRGHWHPSHUDWXUDHPWRUQRGDPpGLDGH&D&
௘E SDUD HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV PDFLoRV RX RFRV FRP RV HVSDoRV YD]LRV LQWHLUDPHQWH IHFKDGRV
FXMD PHQRU GLPHQVmR VHMD VXSHULRU D FP DGPLWHVH TXH HVVD RVFLODomR VHMD UHGX]LGD
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHSDUD&D&

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F SDUDHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFXMDPHQRUGLPHQVmRHVWHMDHQWUHFPHFPDGPLWHVHTXHVHMD
IHLWDXPDLQWHUSRODomROLQHDUHQWUHRVYDORUHVDFLPDLQGLFDGRV
$HVFROKDGHXPYDORUHQWUHHVVHVGRLVOLPLWHVSRGHVHUIHLWDFRQVLGHUDQGRVHGDGLIHUHQoDHQWUH
DVWHPSHUDWXUDVPpGLDVGHYHUmRHLQYHUQRQRORFDOGDREUD
(PHGLItFLRVGHYiULRVDQGDUHVGHYHPVHUUHVSHLWDGDVDVH[LJrQFLDVFRQVWUXWLYDVSUHVFULWDVSRUHVWD
1RUPD SDUD TXH VHMDP PLQLPL]DGRV RV HIHLWRV GDV YDULDo}HV GH WHPSHUDWXUD VREUH D HVWUXWXUD GD
construção.
11.4.2.2 9DULDo}HVQmRXQLIRUPHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVHPTXHDWHPSHUDWXUDSRVVDWHUGLVWULEXLomRVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHGLIHUHQWH
GDXQLIRUPHGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVRVHIHLWRVGHVVDGLVWULEXLomR1DIDOWDGHGDGRVPDLVSUHFLVRV
SRGHVHUDGPLWLGDXPDYDULDomROLQHDUHQWUHRVYDORUHVGHWHPSHUDWXUDDGRWDGRVGHVGHTXHDYDULDomR
GHWHPSHUDWXUDFRQVLGHUDGDHQWUHXPDIDFHHRXWUDGDHVWUXWXUDQmRVHMDLQIHULRUD&
11.4.2.3 $o}HVGLQkPLFDV
4XDQGRDHVWUXWXUDSHODVVXDVFRQGLo}HVGHXVRHVWiVXMHLWDDFKRTXHVRXYLEUDo}HVRVUHVSHFWLYRV
HIHLWRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVQDGHWHUPLQDomRGDVVROLFLWDo}HVHDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHIDGLJDGHYHVHU
FRQVLGHUDGDQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHDFRUGRFRPD6HomR
11.5 $o}HVH[FHSFLRQDLV
1RSURMHWRGHHVWUXWXUDVVXMHLWDVDVLWXDo}HVH[FHSFLRQDLVGHFDUUHJDPHQWRFXMRVHIHLWRVQmRSRVVDP
VHUFRQWURODGRVSRURXWURVPHLRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDo}HVH[FHSFLRQDLVFRPRVYDORUHVGH¿QL-
GRVHPFDGDFDVRSDUWLFXODUSRU1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDV
11.6 9DORUHVGDVDo}HV
11.6.1 9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV
2VYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV)kGDVDo}HVVmRHVWDEHOHFLGRVQHVWD6HomRHPIXQomRGDYDULDELOLGDGH
de suas intensidades.
11.6.1.1 $o}HVSHUPDQHQWHV
3DUDDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVRVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGHYHPVHUDGRWDGRVLJXDLVDRVYDORUHVPpGLRV
GDVUHVSHFWLYDVGLVWULEXLo}HVGHSUREDELOLGDGHVHMDPYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVVXSHULRUHVRXLQIHULRUHV
(VVHV YDORUHV HVWmR GH¿QLGRV QHVWD VHomR RX HP 1RUPDV %UDVLOHLUDV HVSHFt¿FDV FRPR D
ABNT NBR 6120.
11.6.1.2 $o}HVYDULiYHLV
2V YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV GDV Do}HV YDULiYHLV )qk HVWDEHOHFLGRV SRU FRQVHQVR H LQGLFDGRV HP
1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDVFRUUHVSRQGHPDYDORUHVTXHWrPGHDGHSUREDELOLGDGH
GH VHUHP XOWUDSDVVDGRV QR VHQWLGR GHVIDYRUiYHO GXUDQWH XP SHUtRGR GH DQRV R TXH VLJQL¿FD
TXH R YDORU FDUDFWHUtVWLFR )qk p R YDORU FRP SHUtRGR PpGLR GH UHWRUQR GH DQRV D DQRV
respectivamente.
(VVHVYDORUHVHVWmRGH¿QLGRVQHVWDVHomRRXHP1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDVFRPRD$%171%5

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
11.6.2 9DORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRV
$VDo}HVVmRTXDQWL¿FDGDVSRUVHXVYDORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVTXHSRGHPVHU
௘D RVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVFRQIRUPHGH¿QLGRHP
௘E YDORUHVFRQYHQFLRQDLVH[FHSFLRQDLVTXHVmRRVYDORUHVDUELWUDGRVSDUDDVDo}HVH[FHSFLRQDLV
௘F YDORUHVUHGX]LGRVHPIXQomRGDFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVFRPR
— YHUL¿FDo}HV GH HVWDGRVOLPLWHV ~OWLPRV TXDQGR D DomR FRQVLGHUDGD FRPELQD FRP D DomR
SULQFLSDO 2V YDORUHV UHGX]LGRV VmR GHWHUPLQDGRV D SDUWLU GRV YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV SHOD
expressão\0Fk TXH FRQVLGHUD PXLWR EDL[D D SUREDELOLGDGH GH RFRUUrQFLD VLPXOWkQHD GRV
YDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGHGXDVRXPDLVDo}HVYDULiYHLVGHQDWXUH]DVGLIHUHQWHV YHU
— YHUL¿FDo}HVGHHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR(VWHVYDORUHVUHGX]LGRVVmRGHWHUPLQDGRVDSDUWLU
GRVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVSHODVH[SUHVV}HV\1Fk e \2FkTXHHVWLPDPYDORUHVIUHTXHQWHV
HTXDVHSHUPDQHQWHVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGHXPDDomRTXHDFRPSDQKDDDomRSULQFLSDO
11.6.3 9DORUHVGHFiOFXOR
2VYDORUHVGHFiOFXOR)dGDVDo}HVVmRREWLGRVDSDUWLUGRVYDORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVPXOWLSOLFDQGRRV
SHORVUHVSHFWLYRVFRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRJIGH¿QLGRVHP
11.7 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HV
$V Do}HV GHYHP VHU PDMRUDGDV SHOR FRH¿FLHQWH JI FXMRV YDORUHV HQFRQWUDPVH HVWDEHOHFLGRV HP
H7DEHODVHeFRQVLGHUDGRTXH
JI = JIJI JI
11.7.1 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR (/8
$$%171%5GHYHVHUFRQVXOWDGDSDUDGHWHUPLQDomRGHFRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomR2VYDORUHV
EDVHSDUDYHUL¿FDomRVmRRVDSUHVHQWDGRVQDV7DEHODVHSDUDȖI.ȖI e ȖIUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
3DUDHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVHVEHOWRVFUtWLFRVSDUDDVHJXUDQoDGHHVWUXWXUDFRPRSLODUHVHSLODUHV
SDUHGHV FRP HVSHVVXUD LQIHULRU D FP H ODMHV HP EDODQoR FRP HVSHVVXUD LQIHULRU D FP RV
HVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXORGHYHPVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRVSHORFRH¿FLHQWHGHDMXVWDPHQWRJn (ver 13.2.3
H

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±&RH¿FLHQWHJf = Jf1.Jf3
$o}HV
Permanentes Variáveis Protensão 5HFDOTXHVGH

&RPELQDo}HV
apoio
GHDo}HV (g (q (p e retração
D ) * T D ) D )
Normais a 0

Especiais ou
0
de construção
Excepcionais 0 0 0
onde
DpGHVIDYRUiYHO)pIDYRUiYHO*UHSUHVHQWDDVFDUJDVYDULiYHLVHPJHUDOHTpDWHPSHUDWXUD
a 3DUDDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGHSHTXHQDYDULDELOLGDGHFRPRRSHVRSUySULRGDVHVWUXWXUDVHVSHFLDOPHQWH
DVSUpPROGDGDVHVVHFRH¿FLHQWHSRGHVHUUHGX]LGRSDUD1HVWHFDVRDVGHPDLVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHV
GHYHPVHUSRQGHUDGDVFRQIRUPHD$%171%59HUVmR&RUULJLGD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHJf2
JI
$o}HV
\0 \1a \2
/RFDLVHPTXHQmRKi
SUHGRPLQkQFLDGHSHVRVGH
equipamentos que permanecem

¿[RVSRUORQJRVSHUtRGRVGHWHPSR
QHPGHHOHYDGDVFRQFHQWUDo}HV
de pessoas E
&DUJDVGH
XWLOL]DomRGH /RFDLVHPTXHKiSUHGRPLQkQFLD
HGL¿FDo}HV de pesos de equipamentos que
SHUPDQHFHP¿[RVSRUORQJRV
SHUtRGRVGHWHPSRRXGHHOHYDGD
concentração de pessoas c
%LEOLRWHFDDUTXLYRVR¿FLQDV

e garagens
3UHVVmRGLQkPLFDGRYHQWRQDV
Vento 0
HVWUXWXUDVHPJHUDO
9DULDo}HVXQLIRUPHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
Temperatura
HPUHODomRjPpGLDDQXDOORFDO
a 3DUDRVYDORUHVGH\1UHODWLYRVjVSRQWHVHSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDRVSUREOHPDVGHIDGLJDYHU6HomR
E ÈUHDVFRPRFXSDomRUHVLGHQFLDORXKRVSHGDJHPHiUHDVGHDFHVVRUHVWULWR
c ÈUHDVFRPRFXSDomRFRPHUFLDOGHHVFULWyULRVORMDVHVWDo}HVGHSDVVDJHLURVHGLItFLRVS~EOLFRVHiUHDV
GHDFHVVRS~EOLFR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2VYDORUHVGDV7DEHODVHSRGHPVHUPRGL¿FDGRVHPFDVRVHVSHFLDLVDTXLQmRFRQWHPSODGRV
de acordo com a ABNT NBR 8681.
2 YDORU GR FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GH FDUJDV SHUPDQHQWHV GH PHVPD RULJHP HP XP GDGR
FDUUHJDPHQWRGHYHVHURPHVPRDRORQJRGHWRGDDHVWUXWXUD$~QLFDH[FHomRpRFDVRGDYHUL¿FDomR
GDHVWDELOLGDGHFRPRFRUSRUtJLGR
11.7.2 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6
(P JHUDO R FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GDV Do}HV SDUD HVWDGRVOLPLWHV GH VHUYLoR p GDGR SHOD
expressão:
JI = JI
onde
JI WHPYDORUYDULiYHOFRQIRUPHDYHUL¿FDomRTXHVHGHVHMDID]HU YHU7DEHOD
JI SDUDFRPELQDo}HVUDUDV
JI = \1SDUDFRPELQDo}HVIUHTXHQWHV
JI = \2SDUDFRPELQDo}HVTXDVHSHUPDQHQWHV
11.8 &RPELQDo}HVGHDo}HV
8PFDUUHJDPHQWRpGH¿QLGRSHODFRPELQDomRGDVDo}HVTXHWrPSUREDELOLGDGHVQmRGHVSUH]tYHLV
GHDWXDUHPVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHVREUHDHVWUXWXUDGXUDQWHXPSHUtRGRSUHHVWDEHOHFLGR
$ FRPELQDomR GDV Do}HV GHYH VHU IHLWD GH IRUPD TXH SRVVDP VHU GHWHUPLQDGRV RV HIHLWRV PDLV
GHVIDYRUiYHLVSDUDDHVWUXWXUDDYHUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVH
DRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoRGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDHPIXQomRGHFRPELQDo}HV~OWLPDVHGHFRPELQDo}HV
GHVHUYLoRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
11.8.2 &RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDV
8PDFRPELQDomR~OWLPDSRGHVHUFODVVL¿FDGDFRPRQRUPDOHVSHFLDORXGHFRQVWUXomRHH[FHSFLRQDO
11.8.2.1 &RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDVQRUPDLV
(PFDGDFRPELQDomRGHYHPHVWDULQFOXtGDVDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVHDDomRYDULiYHOSULQFLSDOFRP
VHXVYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVHDVGHPDLVDo}HVYDULiYHLVFRQVLGHUDGDVVHFXQGiULDVFRPVHXVYDORUHV
UHGX]LGRVGHFRPELQDomRFRQIRUPH$%171%5
11.8.2.2 &RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDVHVSHFLDLVRXGHFRQVWUXomR
(P FDGD FRPELQDomR GHYHP HVWDU SUHVHQWHV DV Do}HV SHUPDQHQWHV H D DomR YDULiYHO HVSHFLDO
TXDQGR H[LVWLU FRP VHXV YDORUHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFRV H DV GHPDLV Do}HV YDULiYHLV FRP SUREDELOLGDGH
QmR GHVSUH]tYHO GH RFRUUrQFLD VLPXOWkQHD FRP VHXV YDORUHV UHGX]LGRV GH FRPELQDomR FRQIRUPH
ABNT NBR 8681.
11.8.2.3 &RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDVH[FHSFLRQDLV
(PFDGDFRPELQDomRGHYHP¿JXUDUDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVHDDomRYDULiYHOH[FHSFLRQDOTXDQGR
H[LVWLUFRPVHXVYDORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVHDVGHPDLVDo}HVYDULiYHLVFRPSUREDELOLGDGHQmRGHVSUH]tYHO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
GHRFRUUrQFLDVLPXOWkQHDFRPVHXVYDORUHVUHGX]LGRVGHFRPELQDomRFRQIRUPH$%171%5
1HVVHFDVRVHHQTXDGUDPHQWUHRXWUDVVLVPRHLQFrQGLR
11.8.2.4 &RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDVXVXDLV
3DUDIDFLOLWDUDYLVXDOL]DomRHVVDVFRPELQDo}HVHVWmRGLVSRVWDVQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±&RPELQDo}HV~OWLPDV FRQWLQXD
&RPELQDo}HV
~OWLPDV Descrição &iOFXORGDVVROLFLWDo}HV
(/8
(VJRWDPHQWR
da capacidade
resistente para
HOHPHQWRV Fd = γ gFgk + γ εgFεgk + γ q (Fq1k + Σψ 0jFqjk ) + γ εqψ 0 ε Fεqk
estruturais
de concreto
armado a
(VJRWDPHQWR
da capacidade
'HYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDTXDQGRQHFHVViULRDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR
Normais resistente para
FRPRFDUUHJDPHQWRH[WHUQRFRPRVYDORUHV3kmáx e 3NPtQ para a
HOHPHQWRV
IRUoDGHVIDYRUiYHOHIDYRUiYHOUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHFRQIRUPHGH¿QLGR
estruturais
QD6HomR
de concreto
protendido
Perda do S ()sd t S ()nd

HTXLOtEULR
)sd Jgs *skRd
como corpo
UtJLGR )nd Jgn *nkJq Qnk Jqs QVPLQRQGHQnk Q1k ¦\MQMN
Especiais ou de
Fd = γ gF gk + γ εgFεgk + γ q (Fq1k + Σψ 0jFqjk ) + γ εqψ 0ε Fεqk
construção E
Excepcionais E Fd = γ gFgk + γ εgFεgk + Fq1exc + γ qΣψ 0jFqjk + γ εq ψ 0ε Fεqk
onde
)d pRYDORUGHFiOFXORGDVDo}HVSDUDFRPELQDomR~OWLPD
)gk UHSUHVHQWDDVDo}HVSHUPDQHQWHVGLUHWDV
)Hk UHSUHVHQWD DV Do}HV LQGLUHWDV SHUPDQHQWHV FRPR D UHWUDomR )Hgk e variáveis como a
temperatura )Hqk
)qk UHSUHVHQWDDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVGLUHWDVGDVTXDLV)q1kpHVFROKLGDSULQFLSDO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD FRQFOXVmR
JgJHgJqJHq YHU7DEHOD
\RM\oH YHU7DEHOD
)sd UHSUHVHQWDDVDo}HVHVWDELOL]DQWHV
)nd UHSUHVHQWDDVDo}HVQmRHVWDELOL]DQWHV
*sk pRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDDomRSHUPDQHQWHHVWDELOL]DQWH
Rd pRHVIRUoRUHVLVWHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRHVWDELOL]DQWHTXDQGRKRXYHU
*nk pRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDDomRSHUPDQHQWHLQVWDELOL]DQWH
m
Qnk = Q1k + ∑ ψ ojQjk
j= 2
Qnk pRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVLQVWDELOL]DQWHV
Q1k pRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDDomRYDULiYHOLQVWDELOL]DQWHFRQVLGHUDGDSULQFLSDO
\RM e QMN VmRDVGHPDLVDo}HVYDULiYHLVLQVWDELOL]DQWHVFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPVHXYDORUUHGX]LGR
QVPtQ p R YDORU FDUDFWHUtVWLFR PtQLPR GD DomR YDULiYHO HVWDELOL]DQWH TXH DFRPSDQKD
REULJDWRULDPHQWHXPDDomRYDULiYHOLQVWDELOL]DQWH
a 1R FDVR JHUDO GHYHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV LQFOXVLYH FRPELQDo}HV RQGH R HIHLWR IDYRUiYHO GDV FDUJDV
SHUPDQHQWHVVHMDUHGX]LGRSHODFRQVLGHUDomRGHJg 1RFDVRGHHVWUXWXUDVXVXDLVGHHGLItFLRVHVVDV
FRPELQDo}HVTXHFRQVLGHUDPJgUHGX]LGR QmRSUHFLVDPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDV
E Quando )
q1k ou )q1excDWXDUHPHPWHPSRPXLWRSHTXHQRRXWLYHUHPSUREDELOLGDGHGHRFRUUrQFLDPXLWR
EDL[D\MSRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGRSRU\M(VWHSRGHVHURFDVRSDUDDo}HVVtVPLFDVHVLWXDomRGHLQFrQGLR
11.8.3 &RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR
11.8.3.1 &ODVVL¿FDomR
6mR FODVVL¿FDGDV GH DFRUGR FRP VXD SHUPDQrQFLD QD HVWUXWXUD H GHYHP VHU YHUL¿FDGDV FRPR
HVWDEHOHFLGRDVHJXLU
௘D TXDVHSHUPDQHQWHVSRGHPDWXDUGXUDQWHJUDQGHSDUWHGRSHUtRGRGHYLGDGDHVWUXWXUDHVXD
FRQVLGHUDomRSRGHVHUQHFHVViULDQDYHUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDo}HVH[FHVVLYDV
௘E IUHTXHQWHVUHSHWHPVHPXLWDVYH]HVGXUDQWHRSHUtRGRGHYLGDGDHVWUXWXUDHVXDFRQVLGHUDomR
SRGH VHU QHFHVViULD QD YHUL¿FDomR GRV HVWDGRVOLPLWHV GH IRUPDomR GH ¿VVXUDV GH DEHUWXUD
GH¿VVXUDVHGHYLEUDo}HVH[FHVVLYDV3RGHPWDPEpPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVSDUDYHUL¿FDo}HVGH
HVWDGRVOLPLWHV GH GHIRUPDo}HV H[FHVVLYDV GHFRUUHQWHV GH YHQWR RX WHPSHUDWXUD TXH SRGHP
FRPSURPHWHUDVYHGDo}HV
௘F UDUDVRFRUUHPDOJXPDVYH]HVGXUDQWHRSHUtRGRGHYLGDGDHVWUXWXUDHVXDFRQVLGHUDomRSRGH
VHUQHFHVViULDQDYHUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWHGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
11.8.3.2 &RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoRXVXDLV
3DUDIDFLOLWDUDYLVXDOL]DomRHVVDVFRPELQDo}HVHVWmRGLVSRVWDVQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±&RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR
&RPELQDo}HV
de serviço Descrição &iOFXORGDVVROLFLWDo}HV
(/6
&RPELQDo}HV
1DVFRPELQDo}HVTXDVHSHUPDQHQWHV
quase
GHVHUYLoRWRGDVDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVVmR Fd,ser = Σ Fgi,k + Σψ 2 jFqj,k
permanentes
FRQVLGHUDGDVFRPVHXVYDORUHVTXDVH
de serviço
permanentes \2 )qk
&43
1DVFRPELQDo}HVIUHTXHQWHVGHVHUYLoR
DDomRYDULiYHOSULQFLSDO)q1
&RPELQDo}HV
pWRPDGDFRPVHXYDORUIUHTXHQWH Fd,ser = Σ Fgik + ψ1 Fq1k + Σψ 2 j Fqjk
frequentes de
\1 )q1kHWRGDVDVGHPDLVDo}HVYDULiYHLV
VHUYLoR &)
VmRWRPDGDVFRPVHXVYDORUHVTXDVH
permanentes \2 )qk
1DVFRPELQDo}HVUDUDVGHVHUYLoRDDomR
&RPELQDo}HV YDULiYHOSULQFLSDO)q1
raras de pWRPDGDFRPVHXYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFR)q1k Fd,ser = Σ Fgik + Fq1k + Σψ1jFqjk
VHUYLoR &5 HWRGDVDVGHPDLVDo}HVVmRWRPDGDVFRP
VHXVYDORUHVIUHTXHQWHV\1 )qk
onde
)GVHU pRYDORUGHFiOFXORGDVDo}HVSDUDFRPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR
)q1k pRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVSULQFLSDLVGLUHWDV
\1 pRIDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRIUHTXHQWHSDUD(/6
\2 pRIDWRUGHUHGXomRGHFRPELQDomRTXDVHSHUPDQHQWHSDUD(/6
12 Resistências
IRUPDRVVtPERORVVXEVFULWRVWrPRPHVPRVLJQL¿FDGRDSUHVHQWDGRHP
I±5HVLVWrQFLD YHU6HomR
Jm1 ± 3DUWH GR FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GDV UHVLVWrQFLDV Jm TXH FRQVLGHUD D YDULDELOLGDGH GD
UHVLVWrQFLDGRVPDWHULDLVHQYROYLGRV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Jm2 ± 3DUWH GR FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GDV UHVLVWrQFLDV Jm TXH FRQVLGHUD D GLIHUHQoD HQWUH D
UHVLVWrQFLDGRPDWHULDOQRFRUSRGHSURYDHQDHVWUXWXUD
Jm3 ± 3DUWH GR FRH¿FLHQWH GH SRQGHUDomR GDV UHVLVWrQFLDV Jm TXH FRQVLGHUD RV GHVYLRV JHUDGRV
QDFRQVWUXomRHDVDSUR[LPDo}HVIHLWDVHPSURMHWRGRSRQWRGHYLVWDGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV
12.2 9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV
2VYDORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV fkGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVVmRRVTXHHPXPORWHGHPDWHULDOWrPXPDGHWHUPLQDGD
SUREDELOLGDGHGHVHUHPXOWUDSDVVDGRVQRVHQWLGRGHVIDYRUiYHOSDUDDVHJXUDQoD
8VXDOPHQWHpGHLQWHUHVVHDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDLQIHULRUfNLQIFXMRYDORUpPHQRUTXHDUHVLVWrQFLD
PpGLD fm HPERUD SRU YH]HV KDMD LQWHUHVVH QD UHVLVWrQFLD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VXSHULRU fNVXS FXMR YDORU
pPDLRUTXHfm.
3DUDRVHIHLWRVGHVWD1RUPDDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDLQIHULRUpDGPLWLGDFRPRVHQGRRYDORUTXH
WHPDSHQDVGHSUREDELOLGDGHGHQmRVHUDWLQJLGRSHORVHOHPHQWRVGHXPGDGRORWHGHPDWHULDO
12.3 9DORUHVGHFiOFXOR
12.3.1 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXOR
$UHVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORfdpGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
fk
fd =
γm
12.3.2 7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR
$VWHQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXORVRd ouWRd VmRHVWDEHOHFLGDVSDUDDGHWHUPLQDomRGDVVROLFLWDo}HV

UHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXORTXHQmRGHSHQGDPGLUHWDPHQWHGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVPHGLGDVFRQYHQFLRQDOPHQWH
HPHQVDLRVGHFRUSRVGHSURYDSDGURQL]DGRVGRVPDWHULDLVHPSUHJDGRV2VYDORUHVGHVRd e WRd são
HVWDEHOHFLGRVHPFDGDFDVRSDUWLFXODUDSDUWLUGDVWHRULDVGHUHVLVWrQFLDGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLV
considerados.
12.3.3 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGRFRQFUHWR
1R FDVR HVSHFt¿FR GD UHVLVWrQFLD GH FiOFXOR GR FRQFUHWR fcd DOJXQV GHWDOKHV DGLFLRQDLV VmR
QHFHVViULRVFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRDVHJXLU
௘D TXDQGRDYHUL¿FDomRVHID]HPGDWD jLJXDORXVXSHULRUDGLDVDGRWDVHDH[SUHVVmR
f ck
fcd =
γc
1HVVH FDVR R FRQWUROH GD UHVLVWrQFLD j FRPSUHVVmR GR FRQFUHWR GHYH VHU IHLWR DRV GLDV
GHIRUPDDFRQ¿UPDURYDORUGHfckDGRWDGRQRSURMHWR
௘E TXDQGRDYHUL¿FDomRVHID]HPGDWDjLQIHULRUDGLDVDGRWDVHDH[SUHVVmR
fckj f
fcd = ≅ β1 ck
γc γc

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
sendo E1DUHODomRfFNMfck dada por:
E1 = exp {s>± t @`
onde
s SDUDFRQFUHWRGHFLPHQWR&3,,,H,9
s SDUDFRQFUHWRGHFLPHQWR&3,H,,
s = SDUDFRQFUHWRGHFLPHQWR&39$5,
t pDLGDGHHIHWLYDGRFRQFUHWRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
(VVDYHUL¿FDomRGHYHVHUIHLWDDRVtGLDVSDUDDVFDUJDVDSOLFDGDVDWpHVVDGDWD
$LQGDGHYHVHUIHLWDDYHUL¿FDomRSDUDDWRWDOLGDGHGDVFDUJDVDSOLFDGDVDRVGLDV
1HVVHFDVRRFRQWUROHGDUHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWRGHYHVHUIHLWRHPGXDVGDWDVDRVt
GLDVHDRVGLDVGHIRUPDDFRQ¿UPDURVYDORUHVGHfFNM e fckDGRWDGRVQRSURMHWR
12.4 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV
$VUHVLVWrQFLDVGHYHPVHUPLQRUDGDVSHORFRH¿FLHQWH
Jm = Jm1 Jm2 Jm3
12.4.1 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR (/8
2VYDORUHVSDUDYHUL¿FDomRQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRHVWmRLQGLFDGRVQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRVFRH¿FLHQWHVJc e Js
Concreto Aço
&RPELQDo}HV
Jc Js
Normais
(VSHFLDLVRXGHFRQVWUXomR
([FHSFLRQDLV
3DUDDH[HFXomRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVQRVTXDLVHVWHMDPSUHYLVWDVFRQGLo}HVGHVIDYRUiYHLV SRU
H[HPSOR PiV FRQGLo}HV GH WUDQVSRUWH RX DGHQVDPHQWR PDQXDO RX FRQFUHWDJHP GH¿FLHQWH SRU
FRQFHQWUDomRGHDUPDGXUD RFRH¿FLHQWHJcGHYHVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRSRU
3DUDHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSUpPROGDGRVHSUpIDEULFDGRVGHYHVHUFRQVXOWDGDD$%171%5
$GPLWHVHQRFDVRGHWHVWHPXQKRVH[WUDtGRVGDHVWUXWXUDGLYLGLURYDORUGHJcSRU
$GPLWHVHQDVREUDVGHSHTXHQDLPSRUWkQFLDRHPSUHJRGHDoR&$VHPDUHDOL]DomRGRFRQWUROH
GHTXDOLGDGHHVWDEHOHFLGRQD$%171%5GHVGHTXHRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSRQGHUDomRSDUDRDoR
VHMDPXOWLSOLFDGRSRU

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
12.4.2 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6
2VOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVSDUDRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR YHU6Ho}HVH QmRQHFHVVLWDP

GHPLQRUDomRSRUWDQWRJm
12.5 9HUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoD
1DYHUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoDGDVHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRGHYHPVHUDWHQGLGDVDVFRQGLo}HVFRQVWUXWLYDV
HDVFRQGLo}HVDQDOtWLFDVGHVHJXUDQoD
12.5.1 &RQGLo}HVFRQVWUXWLYDVGHVHJXUDQoD
'HYHPVHUDWHQGLGDVDVH[LJrQFLDVHVWDEHOHFLGDV
— QRVFULWpULRVGHGHWDOKDPHQWRFRQVWDQWHVQDV6Ho}HVH
— QDVQRUPDVGHFRQWUROHGRVPDWHULDLVHVSHFLDOPHQWHD$%171%5
— QRFRQWUROHGHH[HFXomRGDREUDFRQIRUPH$%171%5H1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDV
12.5.2 &RQGLo}HVDQDOtWLFDVGHVHJXUDQoD
$VFRQGLo}HVDQDOtWLFDVGHVHJXUDQoDHVWDEHOHFHPTXHDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQmRSRGHPVHUPHQRUHVTXHDV
VROLFLWDo}HVHGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVHPUHODomRDWRGRVRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVHWRGRVRVFDUUHJDPHQWRV
HVSHFL¿FDGRVSDUDRWLSRGHFRQVWUXomRFRQVLGHUDGRRXVHMDHPTXDOTXHUFDVRGHYHVHUUHVSHLWDGD
a condição:
Rd t Sd
3DUDDYHUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHSHUGDGHHTXLOtEULRFRPRFRUSRUtJLGRRd e Sd devem
DVVXPLURVYDORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVDo}HVHVWDELOL]DQWHVHGHVHVWDELOL]DQWHVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
12.5.3 (VIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR
2VYDORUHVGHFiOFXORGRVHVIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVVmRGHWHUPLQDGRVDSDUWLUGRVYDORUHVGHFiOFXORGDV
UHVLVWrQFLDVGRVPDWHULDLVDGRWDGRVQRSURMHWRRXGDVWHQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXORFRPRGH¿QLGR
em 12.3.1.
3DUDDSOLFDo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVYHU6Ho}HVH
12.5.4 (VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR
$VVROLFLWDo}HVGHFiOFXORVmRFDOFXODGDVSDUDDFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVFRQVLGHUDGDGHDFRUGRFRP
DDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO YHU6HomR
13 /LPLWHVSDUDGLPHQV}HVGHVORFDPHQWRVHDEHUWXUDVGH¿VVXUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
wk ±$EHUWXUDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGH¿VVXUDVQDVXSHUItFLHGRFRQFUHWR
13.2 'LPHQV}HVOLPLWHV
13.2.1 Introdução
$SUHVFULomRGHYDORUHVOLPLWHVPtQLPRVSDUDDVGLPHQV}HVGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRWHP
FRPRREMHWLYRHYLWDUXPGHVHPSHQKRLQDFHLWiYHOSDUDRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVHSURSLFLDUFRQGLo}HV
de execução adequadas.
13.2.2 9LJDVHYLJDVSDUHGH
$VHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGDVYLJDVQmRSRGHDSUHVHQWDUODUJXUDPHQRUTXHFPHDGDVYLJDVSDUHGH
PHQRUTXHFP(VWHVOLPLWHVSRGHPVHUUHGX]LGRVUHVSHLWDQGRVHXPPtQLPRDEVROXWRGHFP
HPFDVRVH[FHSFLRQDLVVHQGRREULJDWRULDPHQWHUHVSHLWDGDVDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
௘D DORMDPHQWR GDV DUPDGXUDV H VXDV LQWHUIHUrQFLDV FRP DV DUPDGXUDV GH RXWURV HOHPHQWRV
HVWUXWXUDLVUHVSHLWDQGRRVHVSDoDPHQWRVHFREULPHQWRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQHVWD1RUPD
௘E ODQoDPHQWRHYLEUDomRGRFRQFUHWRGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5
13.2.3 3LODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGH
$VHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHSLODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGHPDFLoRVTXDOTXHUTXHVHMDDVXDIRUPDQmRSRGH
apresentar dimensão menor que 19 cm.
(PFDVRVHVSHFLDLVSHUPLWHVHDFRQVLGHUDomRGHGLPHQV}HVHQWUHFPHFPGHVGHTXHVH
PXOWLSOLTXHPRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXORDVHUHPFRQVLGHUDGRVQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRSRUXP
FRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnGHDFRUGRFRPRLQGLFDGRQD7DEHODHQD6HomR(PTXDOTXHUFDVR
QmRVHSHUPLWHSLODUFRPVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHiUHDLQIHULRUDFP2.
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnSDUDSLODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGH
b
t19 18 16 14
cm
Jn
onde
Jn ±b
bpDPHQRUGLPHQVmRGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOH[SUHVVDHPFHQWtPHWURV FP
127$ 2FRH¿FLHQWHJnGHYHPDMRUDURVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHV¿QDLVGHFiOFXORTXDQGRGH
seu dimensionamento.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
13.2.4 Lajes
13.2.4.1 Lajes maciças
1DVODMHVPDFLoDVGHYHPVHUUHVSHLWDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVOLPLWHVPtQLPRVSDUDDHVSHVVXUD
௘D FPSDUDFREHUWXUDQmRHPEDODQoR
௘E FPSDUDODMHVGHSLVRQmRHPEDODQoR
௘F FPSDUDODMHVHPEDODQoR
௘G FPSDUDODMHVTXHVXSRUWHPYHtFXORVGHSHVRWRWDOPHQRURXLJXDODN1
௘H FPSDUDODMHVTXHVXSRUWHPYHtFXORVGHSHVRWRWDOPDLRUTXHN1

௘I FP SDUD ODMHV FRP SURWHQVmR DSRLDGDV HP YLJDV FRP R PtQLPR GH SDUD ODMHV GH SLVR
ELDSRLDGDVH SDUDODMHVGHSLVRFRQWtQXDV 42
50
௘J FPSDUDODMHVOLVDVHFPSDUDODMHVFRJXPHORIRUDGRFDSLWHO
1RGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGDVODMHVHPEDODQoRRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXORDVHUHPFRQVLGHUDGRV
GHYHPVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRVSRUXPFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnGHDFRUGRFRPRLQGLFDGRQD7DEHOD
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOJnSDUDODMHVHPEDODQoR
h
t 19 18 16 14 13 12 11 10
cm
Jn
onde
Jn ±h
hpDDOWXUDGDODMHH[SUHVVDHPFHQWtPHWURV FP
127$ 2FRH¿FLHQWHJnGHYHPDMRUDURVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHV¿QDLVGHFiOFXORQDVODMHVHPEDODQoR
quando de seu dimensionamento.
13.2.4.2 Lajes nervuradas
$ HVSHVVXUD GD PHVD TXDQGR QmR H[LVWLUHP WXEXODo}HV KRUL]RQWDLV HPEXWLGDV GHYH VHU PDLRU RX
LJXDODGDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHDVIDFHVGDVQHUYXUDV o HQmRPHQRUTXHFP
2YDORUPtQLPRDEVROXWRGDHVSHVVXUDGDPHVDGHYHVHUFPTXDQGRH[LVWLUHPWXEXODo}HVHPEXWLGDV
GHGLkPHWURPHQRURXLJXDODPP3DUDWXEXODo}HVFRPGLkPHWUR)PDLRUTXHPPDPHVDGHYH
WHUDHVSHVVXUDPtQLPDGHFP)RXFP)QRFDVRGHKDYHUFUX]DPHQWRGHVWDVWXEXODo}HV
$HVSHVVXUDGDVQHUYXUDVQmRSRGHVHULQIHULRUDFP
Nervuras com espessura menor que 8 cm não podem conter armadura de compressão.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUDRSURMHWRGDVODMHVQHUYXUDGDVGHYHPVHUREHGHFLGDVDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
௘D SDUDODMHVFRPHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHL[RVGHQHUYXUDVPHQRURXLJXDODFPSRGHVHUGLVSHQVDGD
DYHUL¿FDomRGDÀH[mRGDPHVDHSDUDDYHUL¿FDomRGRFLVDOKDPHQWRGDUHJLmRGDVQHUYXUDV
SHUPLWHVHDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVFULWpULRVGHODMH
௘E SDUDODMHVFRPHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHL[RVGHQHUYXUDVHQWUHFPHFPH[LJHVHDYHUL¿FDomR
GDÀH[mRGDPHVDHDVQHUYXUDVGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDVDRFLVDOKDPHQWRFRPRYLJDVSHUPLWHVH
HVVDYHUL¿FDomRFRPRODMHVVHRHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHL[RVGHQHUYXUDVIRUDWpFPHDODUJXUD
PpGLDGDVQHUYXUDVIRUPDLRUTXHFP
௘F SDUD ODMHV QHUYXUDGDV FRP HVSDoDPHQWR HQWUH HL[RV GH QHUYXUDV PDLRU TXH FP D PHVD
GHYHVHUSURMHWDGDFRPRODMHPDFLoDDSRLDGDQDJUHOKDGHYLJDVUHVSHLWDQGRVHRVVHXVOLPLWHV
PtQLPRVGHHVSHVVXUD
13.2.4.3 /DMHVSUpPROGDGDV
$SOLFDVHD$%171%51RFDVRXVRGHODMHVDOYHRODUHVSURWHQGLGDVGHYHVHUREHGHFLGRRTXH
HVWDEHOHFHD$%171%5
13.2.5 Furos e aberturas
4XDQGRIRUHPSUHYLVWRVIXURVHDEHUWXUDVHPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVVHXHIHLWRQDUHVLVWrQFLDHQD
GHIRUPDomR GHYH VHU YHUL¿FDGR H QmR SRGHP VHU XOWUDSDVVDGRV RV OLPLWHV SUHYLVWRV QHVWD 1RUPD
REHGHFLGRRGLVSRVWRHP
'H PDQHLUD JHUDO RV IXURV WrP GLPHQV}HV SHTXHQDV HP UHODomR DR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO HQTXDQWR
DVDEHUWXUDVQmR8PFRQMXQWRGHIXURVPXLWRSUy[LPRVGHYHVHUWUDWDGRFRPRXPDDEHUWXUD
13.2.5.1 )XURVTXHDWUDYHVVDPYLJDVQDGLUHomRGHVXDODUJXUD
(PTXDOTXHUFDVRDGLVWkQFLDPtQLPDGHXPIXURjIDFHPDLVSUy[LPDGDYLJDGHYHVHUQRPtQLPR
LJXDODFPHGXDVYH]HVRFREULPHQWRSUHYLVWRSDUDHVVDIDFH$VHomRUHPDQHVFHQWHQHVVDUHJLmR
WHQGRVLGRGHVFRQWDGDDiUHDRFXSDGDSHORIXURGHYHVHUFDSD]GHUHVLVWLUDRVHVIRUoRVSUHYLVWRV
QRFiOFXORDOpPGHSHUPLWLUXPDERDFRQFUHWDJHP
'HYHPVHUUHVSHLWDGDVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHSDUDGLVSHQVDGDYHUL¿FDomRDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
௘D IXURVHP]RQDGHWUDomRHDXPDGLVWkQFLDGDIDFHGRDSRLRGHQRPtQLPRhRQGHhpDDOWXUD
GDYLJD
௘E GLPHQVmRGRIXURGHQRPi[LPRFPHh
௘F GLVWkQFLDHQWUHIDFHVGHIXURVHPXPPHVPRWUDPRGHQRPtQLPRh
௘G FREULPHQWRVVX¿FLHQWHVHQmRVHFFLRQDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDV YHU6HomR
13.2.5.2 $EHUWXUDVTXHDWUDYHVVDPODMHVQDGLUHomRGHVXDHVSHVVXUD
(PODMHVOLVDVRXODMHVFRJXPHORDYHUL¿FDomRGHUHVLVWrQFLDHGHIRUPDomRSUHYLVWDVHPGHYH
VHPSUHVHUUHDOL]DGD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
/DMHVGHRXWURVWLSRVSRGHPVHUGLVSHQVDGDVGHVVDYHUL¿FDomRTXDQGRDUPDGDVHPGXDVGLUHo}HV
HVHQGRYHUL¿FDGDVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
௘D DV GLPHQV}HV GD DEHUWXUD GHYHP FRUUHVSRQGHU QR Pi[LPR D GR YmR PHQRU x YHU
)LJXUD
௘E DGLVWkQFLDHQWUHDIDFHGHXPDDEHUWXUDHRHL[RWHyULFRGHDSRLRGDODMHGHYHVHULJXDORXPDLRU
TXHGRYmRQDGLUHomRFRQVLGHUDGDH
௘F DGLVWkQFLDHQWUHIDFHVGHDEHUWXUDVDGMDFHQWHVGHYHVHUPDLRUTXHDPHWDGHGRPHQRUYmR
y
ax < x
/ 10
x ay
ay < x
/ 10
ax
≥¼ y
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)LJXUD±'LPHQV}HVOLPLWHVSDUDDEHUWXUDVGHODMHVFRPGLVSHQVDGHYHUL¿FDomR
13.2.6 &DQDOL]Do}HVHPEXWLGDV
&RQVLGHUDPVH FDQDOL]Do}HV HPEXWLGDV DV TXH UHVXOWHP HP DEHUWXUDV VHJXQGR R HL[R ORQJLWXGLQDO
GHXPHOHPHQWROLQHDUFRQWLGDVHPXPHOHPHQWRGHVXSHUItFLHRXLPHUVDVQRLQWHULRUGHXPHOHPHQWR
GHYROXPH
2VHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVQmRSRGHPFRQWHUFDQDOL]Do}HVHPEXWLGDVQRVVHJXLQWHVFDVRV
௘D FDQDOL]Do}HV VHP LVRODPHQWR DGHTXDGR TXDQGR GHVWLQDGDV j SDVVDJHP GH ÀXLGRV FRP
WHPSHUDWXUDTXHVHDIDVWHHPPDLVGH&GDWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHDPHQRVTXHVHMDUHDOL]DGD
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
14.4.1.2 3LODUHV
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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devem ser convenientemente reproduzidas nos ensaios.
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14.6.1 Hipóteses básicas
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
h
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
14.6.4 $QiOLVHOLQHDUFRPRXVHPUHGLVWULEXLomR
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3RGHVHUDGRWDGDUHGLVWULEXLomRIRUDGRVOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQHVWD1RUPDGHVGHTXHDHVWUXWXUD
VHMD FDOFXODGD PHGLDQWH R HPSUHJR GH DQiOLVH QmR OLQHDU RX GH DQiOLVH SOiVWLFD FRP YHUL¿FDomR
H[SOtFLWDGDFDSDFLGDGHGHURWDomRGDVUyWXODVSOiVWLFDV
14.6.4.4 $QiOLVHQmROLQHDUFRPYHUL¿FDomRH[SOtFLWDGDURWDomRSOiVWLFDVROLFLWDQWH
3DUDYHUL¿FDo}HVGHHVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVSRGHVHUHIHWXDGDDDQiOLVHSOiVWLFDGDHVWUXWXUDFRP
DVLPXODomRGHUyWXODVSOiVWLFDVORFDOL]DGDVQDVVHo}HVFUtWLFDV
e REULJDWyULD D YHUL¿FDomR GDV URWDo}HV QDV UyWXODV SOiVWLFDV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV DRV PHFDQLVPRV
DGRWDGRV TXH QmR SRGHP VXSHUDU D FDSDFLGDGH GH URWDomR SOiVWLFD GDV VHo}HV WUDQVYHUVDLV
correspondentes.
2OLPLWHGDURWDomRSOiVWLFDVROLFLWDQWHIXQomRGDSURIXQGLGDGHGDOLQKDQHXWUDQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR±
ÀH[mRVLPSOHVSDUDRPRPHQWRÀHWRUVROLFLWDQWHM6GGDVHomRFUtWLFDGDGDQD)LJXUDFRUUHVSRQGH
jUD]mRad RQGHa = M6GV6GVHQGRV6GDIRUoDFRUWDQWHQHVWDVHomR3DUDRXWUDVUHODo}HVad
PXOWLSOLFDURVYDORUHVH[WUDtGRVGD)LJXUDSHORIDWRU (a d ) 3.
35
I:bfck= 20 bab50bMPa,bCA-50
30 II:bfck= 90 bMPa,bCA-50
I
25 III:bfck= 20 bab50bMPa,bCA-60
II
IV:bfck= 90 bMPa,bCA-60
θpl 20
III
(mrad)
15
IV
10
0
0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,35 0,40 0,45
(x/d) ELU
)LJXUD±&DSDFLGDGHGHURWDomRGHUyWXODVSOiVWLFDV
$ YHUL¿FDomR GD FDSDFLGDGH GH URWDomR GH UyWXODV SOiVWLFDV GHYH VHU IHLWD SDUD FDGD XPD GDV
FRPELQDo}HV GH FDUUHJDPHQWR FRQVLGHUDGDV $WHQomR HVSHFLDO GHYH VHU GDGD j YHUL¿FDomR GD
¿VVXUDomRQDVUyWXODVSDUDFRQGLo}HVGHVHUYLoR
3DUD FODVVHV GH FRQFUHWR HQWUH & H & p YiOLGD D LQWHUSRODomR OLQHDU GRV YDORUHV REWLGRV QD
)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
e GLVSHQVDGD QD DQiOLVH SOiVWLFD FRQIRUPH LWHP D YHUL¿FDomR H[SOtFLWD GD FDSDFLGDGH GH
URWDomRSOiVWLFDSUHVFULWDDFLPDGHVGHTXHDSRVLomRGDOLQKDQHXWUDVHMDOLPLWDGDHP
xd dVHfck d03D
xd dVHfck!03D
$QiOLVHV QmR OLQHDUHV VmR SHUPLWLGDV WDQWR SDUD YHUL¿FDo}HV GH HVWDGRVOLPLWHV ~OWLPRV FRPR SDUD
YHUL¿FDo}HVGHHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR
14.6.6 (VWUXWXUDVXVXDLVGHHGLItFLRV±$SUR[LPDo}HVSHUPLWLGDV
14.6.6.1 9LJDVFRQWtQXDV
3RGH VHU XWLOL]DGR R PRGHOR FOiVVLFR GH YLJD FRQWtQXD VLPSOHVPHQWH DSRLDGD QRV SLODUHV SDUD R
HVWXGRGDVFDUJDVYHUWLFDLVREVHUYDQGRVHDQHFHVVLGDGHGDVVHJXLQWHVFRUUHo}HVDGLFLRQDLV
௘D QmRSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVPRPHQWRVSRVLWLYRVPHQRUHVTXHRVTXHVHREWHULDPVHKRXYHVVH
HQJDVWDPHQWRSHUIHLWRGDYLJDQRVDSRLRVLQWHUQRV
௘E TXDQGRDYLJDIRUVROLGiULDFRPRSLODULQWHUPHGLiULRHDODUJXUDGRDSRLRPHGLGDQDGLUHomRGR
HL[RGDYLJDIRUPDLRUTXHDTXDUWDSDUWHGDDOWXUDGRSLODUQmRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRPRPHQWR
QHJDWLYRGHYDORUDEVROXWRPHQRUGRTXHRGHHQJDVWDPHQWRSHUIHLWRQHVVHDSRLR
௘F TXDQGRQmRIRUUHDOL]DGRRFiOFXORH[DWRGDLQÀXrQFLDGDVROLGDULHGDGHGRVSLODUHVFRPDYLJD
GHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRQRVDSRLRVH[WUHPRVPRPHQWRÀHWRULJXDODRPRPHQWRGHHQJDVWDPHQWR
SHUIHLWRPXOWLSOLFDGRSHORVFRH¿FLHQWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQDVVHJXLQWHVUHODo}HV
— na viga:
r inf + rsup
rvig + r inf + rsup
— QRWUDPRVXSHULRUGRSLODU
rsup
rvig + r inf + rsup
— QRWUDPRLQIHULRUGRSLODU
r inf
rvig + r inf + rsup
sendo:
I
ri = i
i
onde
r i pDULJLGH]GRHOHPHQWRLQRQyFRQVLGHUDGRDYDOLDGDFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRQD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
"sup
2
"inf
2
"vig
)LJXUD±$SUR[LPDomRHPDSRLRVH[WUHPRV
$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHRPRGHORGHYLJDFRQWtQXDSRGHVHUPHOKRUDGRFRQVLGHUDQGRVHDVROLGDULHGDGH
GRVSLODUHVFRPDYLJDPHGLDQWHDLQWURGXomRGDULJLGH]jÀH[mRGRVSLODUHVH[WUHPRVHLQWHUPHGLiULRV
$DGHTXDomRGRPRGHORHPSUHJDGRGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDPHGLDQWHDQiOLVHFXLGDGRVDGRVUHVXOWDGRV
REWLGRV
&XLGDGRVGHYHPVHUWRPDGRVSDUDJDUDQWLURHTXLOtEULRGHPRPHQWRVQRVQyVYLJDSLODUHVSHFLDOPHQWH
QRVPRGHORVPDLVVLPSOHVFRPRRGHYLJDVFRQWtQXDV
14.6.6.2 *UHOKDVHSyUWLFRVHVSDFLDLV
2VSDYLPHQWRVGRVHGLItFLRVSRGHPVHUPRGHODGRVFRPRJUHOKDVSDUDRHVWXGRGDVFDUJDVYHUWLFDLV
FRQVLGHUDQGRVHDULJLGH]jÀH[mRGRVSLODUHVGHPDQHLUDDQiORJDjTXHIRLSUHVFULWDSDUDDVYLJDV
FRQWtQXDV
'HPDQHLUDDSUR[LPDGDQDVJUHOKDVHQRVSyUWLFRVHVSDFLDLVSRGHVHUHGX]LUDULJLGH]jWRUomRGDV
YLJDVSRU¿VVXUDomRXWLOL]DQGRVHGDULJLGH]HOiVWLFDH[FHWRSDUDRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRP
SURWHQVmROLPLWDGDRXFRPSOHWD FODVVHVRX
0RGHORV GH JUHOKD H SyUWLFRV HVSDFLDLV SDUD YHUL¿FDomR GH HVWDGRVOLPLWHV ~OWLPRV SRGHP VHU
FRQVLGHUDGRVFRPULJLGH]jWRUomRGDVYLJDVQXODVGHPRGRDHOLPLQDUDWRUomRGHFRPSDWLELOLGDGHGD
DQiOLVHUHVVDOYDQGRRLQGLFDGRHP
3HU¿VDEHUWRVGHSDUHGH¿QDSRGHPVHUPRGHODGRVFRQVLGHUDQGRRGLVSRVWRHP
14.6.6.3 &RQVLGHUDomRGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLV
3DUDHVWUXWXUDVGHHGLItFLRVHPTXHDFDUJDYDULiYHOVHMDGHDWpN1P2HTXHVHMDQRPi[LPRLJXDO
D GD FDUJD WRWDO D DQiOLVH HVWUXWXUDO SRGH VHU UHDOL]DGD VHP D FRQVLGHUDomR GH DOWHUQkQFLD
de cargas.
14.6.6.4 (VWUXWXUDGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWRODWHUDO
$ODMHGHXPSDYLPHQWRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDXPDFKDSDWRWDOPHQWHUtJLGDHPVHXSODQRGHVGHTXH
QmRDSUHVHQWHJUDQGHVDEHUWXUDVHVHRODGRPDLRUGRUHWkQJXORFLUFXQVFULWRDRSDYLPHQWRHPSODQWD
QmRVXSHUDUHPWUrVYH]HVRODGRPHQRU

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
14.7 (VWUXWXUDVFRPHOHPHQWRVGHSODFD
(VWUXWXUDVGHSODFDVSRGHPVHUDQDOLVDGDVDGPLWLQGRVHDVVHJXLQWHVKLSyWHVHV
௘D PDQXWHQomRGDVHomRSODQDDSyVDGHIRUPDomRHPIDL[DVVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHHVWUHLWDV
௘E UHSUHVHQWDomRGRVHOHPHQWRVSRUVHXSODQRPpGLR
1DGHWHUPLQDomRGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVQDVODMHVGHYHUiVHUDYDOLDGDDQHFHVVLGDGHGDFRQVLGHUDomR
GDDSOLFDomRGDDOWHUQkQFLDGDVVREUHFDUJDV3DUDHVWUXWXUDVGHHGLItFLRVHPTXHDFDUJDYDULiYHO
VHMDGHDWpN1P2 HTXHVHMDQRPi[LPRLJXDODGDFDUJDWRWDODDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOSRGHVHU
UHDOL]DGDVHPDFRQVLGHUDomRGHDOWHUQkQFLDGHFDUJDV
14.7.2 &DUDFWHUL]DomRGDJHRPHWULD
14.7.2.1 0tVXODVHYDULDo}HVEUXVFDVGHHVSHVVXUDV
$DOWXUDHIHWLYDDVHUFRQVLGHUDGDpPRVWUDGDQD)LJXUD
14.7.2.2 9mRVHIHWLYRVGHODMHVRXSODFDV
4XDQGR RV DSRLRV SXGHUHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV VX¿FLHQWHPHQWH UtJLGRV TXDQWR j WUDQVODomR YHUWLFDO
RYmRHIHWLYRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSHODVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmR
ef = 0 + a1 + a2
2VYDORUHVGH a1 e a2HPFDGDH[WUHPLGDGHGRYmRSRGHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRVSHORVYDORUHVDSURSULDGRV
de aiGH¿QLGRVQD)LJXUD
14.7.3 $QiOLVHOLQHDUFRPRXVHPUHGLVWULEXLomR
$SOLFDPVHjVHVWUXWXUDVGHSODFDVRVPpWRGRVEDVHDGRVQDWHRULDGDHODVWLFLGDGHFRPFRH¿FLHQWH
GH3RLVVRQLJXDOD
'HYHPVHUDWHQGLGDVDVFRQGLo}HVJHUDLVH[SUHVVDVHPHHDVFRQGLo}HVHVSHFt¿FDV
DSUHVHQWDGDVHPH
14.7.3.1 9DORUHVGHULJLGH]
3DUDYHUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomRH[FHVVLYDSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVYDORUHVGHULJLGH]GR
HVWiGLR , FRQVLGHUDQGR R PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH VHFDQWH GR FRQFUHWR GHVGH TXH RV PRPHQWRV
ÀHWRUHVVHMDPPHQRUHVTXHRGH¿VVXUDomR
2VHYHQWXDLVHIHLWRVGH¿VVXUDomRHGHIRUPDomROHQWDGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVGHIRUPDDQiORJDDRV
SURFHGLPHQWRVH[SRVWRVQD6HomR
14.7.3.2 5HGLVWULEXLomRGHPRPHQWRVHFRQGLo}HVGHGXWLOLGDGH
4XDQGR IRU HIHWXDGD XPD UHGLVWULEXLomR VHQGR R FRH¿FLHQWH G FRQIRUPH D SURIXQGLGDGH
GDOLQKDQHXWUDGHYHVHUOLPLWDGDSRU
௘D xd d (G± SDUDFRQFUHWRVFRPfck d03D

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘E xd d (G± SDUDFRQFUHWRVFRP03Dfck d 90 MPa.
2FRH¿FLHQWHGHUHGLVWULEXLomRGHYHDLQGDREHGHFHUDROLPLWHG t
14.7.4 $QiOLVHSOiVWLFD
3DUD D FRQVLGHUDomR GR HVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPR D DQiOLVH GH HVIRUoRV SRGH VHU UHDOL]DGD DWUDYpV GD
WHRULDGDVFKDUQHLUDVSOiVWLFDV
3DUD JDUDQWLD GH FRQGLo}HV DSURSULDGDV GH GXWLOLGDGH GLVSHQVDQGR D YHUL¿FDomR H[SOtFLWD GD
FDSDFLGDGHGHURWDomRSOiVWLFDSUHVFULWDHPGHYHVHWHUDSRVLomRGDOLQKDQHXWUDOLPLWDGD
em:
xd dVHfck d03D
xd dVHfck!03D
'HYH VHU DGRWDGD SDUD ODMHV UHWDQJXODUHV UD]mR PtQLPD GH HQWUH PRPHQWRV GH ERUGD FRP
FRQWLQXLGDGHHDSRLRLQGHVORFiYHO HPRPHQWRVQRYmR
&XLGDGRVHVSHFLDLVGHYHPVHUWRPDGRVHPUHODomRj¿VVXUDomRHYHUL¿FDomRGDVÀHFKDVQR(/6
SULQFLSDOPHQWH TXDQGR VH DGRWD D UHODomR HQWUH PRPHQWRV PXLWR GLIHUHQWH GD TXH UHVXOWD GH XPD
DQiOLVHHOiVWLFD$VYHUL¿FDo}HVGHVHUYLoRHGHIDGLJDGHYHPVHUIHLWDVEDVHDGDVHPXPDDQiOLVH
HOiVWLFD
$QiOLVHV QmR OLQHDUHV VmR SHUPLWLGDV WDQWR SDUD YHUL¿FDo}HV GH HVWDGRVOLPLWHV ~OWLPRV FRPR SDUD
YHUL¿FDo}HVGHHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR
14.7.6 Lajes maciças
14.7.6.1 5HDo}HVGHDSRLR
3DUDRFiOFXORGDVUHDo}HVGHDSRLRGDVODMHVPDFLoDVUHWDQJXODUHVFRPFDUJDXQLIRUPHSRGHPVHU
IHLWDVDVVHJXLQWHVDSUR[LPDo}HV
௘D DV UHDo}HV HP FDGD DSRLR VmR DV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV jV FDUJDV DWXDQWHV QRV WULkQJXORV RX WUD-
Sp]LRVGHWHUPLQDGRVDWUDYpVGDVFKDUQHLUDVSOiVWLFDVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVjDQiOLVHHIHWLYDGDFRP
RVFULWpULRVGHVHQGRTXHHVVDVUHDo}HVSRGHPVHUGHPDQHLUDDSUR[LPDGDFRQVLGHUD-
GDVXQLIRUPHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGDVVREUHRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVTXHOKHVVHUYHPGHDSRLR
௘E TXDQGR D DQiOLVH SOiVWLFD QmR IRU HIHWXDGD DV FKDUQHLUDV SRGHP VHU DSUR[LPDGDV SRU UHWDV
LQFOLQDGDVDSDUWLUGRVYpUWLFHVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVkQJXORV
— HQWUHGRLVDSRLRVGRPHVPRWLSR
— D SDUWLU GR DSRLR FRQVLGHUDGR HQJDVWDGR VH R RXWUR IRU FRQVLGHUDGR VLPSOHVPHQWH
DSRLDGR
— DSDUWLUGRDSRLRTXDQGRDERUGDYL]LQKDIRUOLYUH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
14.7.6.2 $SUR[LPDo}HVSDUDGLDJUDPDVGHPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV
4XDQGR KRXYHU SUHGRPLQkQFLD GH FDUJDV SHUPDQHQWHV DV ODMHV YL]LQKDV SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV
LVRODGDVUHDOL]DQGRVHDFRPSDWLELOL]DomRGRVPRPHQWRVVREUHRVDSRLRVGHIRUPDDSUR[LPDGD
1R FDVR GH DQiOLVH SOiVWLFD D FRPSDWLELOL]DomR SRGH VHU UHDOL]DGD PHGLDQWH DOWHUDomR GDV UD]}HV
HQWUHPRPHQWRVGHERUGDHYmRHPSURFHGLPHQWRLWHUDWLYRDWpDREWHQomRGHYDORUHVHTXLOLEUDGRV
QDVERUGDV
3HUPLWHVHVLPSOL¿FDGDPHQWHDDGRomRGRPDLRUYDORUGHPRPHQWRQHJDWLYRHPYH]GHHTXLOLEUDURV
PRPHQWRVGHODMHVGLIHUHQWHVVREUHXPDERUGDFRPXP
14.7.7 Lajes nervuradas
/DMHVQHUYXUDGDVVmRDVODMHVPROGDGDVQRORFDORXFRPQHUYXUDVSUpPROGDGDVFXMD]RQDGHWUDomR
SDUDPRPHQWRVSRVLWLYRVHVWHMDORFDOL]DGDQDVQHUYXUDVHQWUHDVTXDLVSRGHVHUFRORFDGRPDWHULDO
inerte.
$V ODMHV FRP QHUYXUDV SUpPROGDGDV GHYHP DWHQGHU DGLFLRQDOPHQWH jV SUHVFULo}HV GDV 1RUPDV
%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDV
7RGDVDVSUHVFULo}HVDQWHULRUHVUHODWLYDVjVODMHVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVYiOLGDVGHVGHTXHVHMDP
REHGHFLGDVDVFRQGLo}HVGH
4XDQGR HVVDV KLSyWHVHV QmR IRUHP YHUL¿FDGDV GHYHVH DQDOLVDU D ODMH QHUYXUDGD FRQVLGHUDQGR
DFDSDFRPRODMHPDFLoDDSRLDGDHPXPDJUHOKDGHYLJDV
$VODMHVQHUYXUDGDVXQLGLUHFLRQDLVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDVVHJXQGRDGLUHomRGDVQHUYXUDVGHVSUH]DGDV
DULJLGH]WUDQVYHUVDOHDULJLGH]jWRUomR
14.7.8 /DMHVOLVDVHODMHVFRJXPHOR
/DMHVFRJXPHOR VmR ODMHV DSRLDGDV GLUHWDPHQWH HP SLODUHV FRP FDSLWpLV HQTXDQWR ODMHV OLVDV VmR
DSRLDGDVQRVSLODUHVVHPFDSLWpLV
$DQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOGHODMHVOLVDVHFRJXPHORGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDPHGLDQWHDXWLOL]DomRGHSURFHGLPHQWR
QXPpULFRDGHTXDGRSRUH[HPSORGLIHUHQoDV¿QLWDVHOHPHQWRV¿QLWRVJUHOKDHTXLYDOHQWHRXHOHPHQWRV
de contorno.
1RVFDVRVGDVODMHVHPFRQFUHWRDUPDGRHPTXHRVSLODUHVHVWLYHUHPGLVSRVWRVHP¿ODVRUWRJRQDLV
GH PDQHLUD UHJXODU H FRP YmRV SRXFR GLIHUHQWHV R FiOFXOR GRV HVIRUoRV SRGH VHU UHDOL]DGR SHOR
SURFHVVRHOiVWLFRDSUR[LPDGRFRPUHGLVWULEXLomRTXHFRQVLVWHHPDGRWDUHPFDGDGLUHomRSyUWLFRV
P~OWLSORVSDUDREWHQomRGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHV
3DUDFDGDSyUWLFRGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDFDUJDWRWDO$GLVWULEXLomRGRVPRPHQWRVREWLGDHPFDGD
GLUHomRVHJXQGRDVIDL[DVLQGLFDGDVQD)LJXUDGHYHVHUIHLWDGDVHJXLQWHPDQHLUD
௘D GRVPRPHQWRVSRVLWLYRVSDUDDVGXDVIDL[DVLQWHUQDV
௘E GRVPRPHQWRVSRVLWLYRVSDUDFDGDXPDGDVIDL[DVH[WHUQDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F GRVPRPHQWRVQHJDWLYRVSDUDDVGXDVIDL[DVLQWHUQDV
௘G GRVPRPHQWRVQHJDWLYRVSDUDFDGDXPDGDVIDL[DVH[WHUQDV
'HYHPVHUFXLGDGRVDPHQWHHVWXGDGDVDVOLJDo}HVGDVODMHVFRPRVSLODUHVFRPHVSHFLDODWHQomR
DRVFDVRVHPTXHQmRKDMDVLPHWULDGHIRUPDRXGHFDUUHJDPHQWRGDODMHHPUHODomRDRDSRLR
2EULJDWRULDPHQWHGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVRVPRPHQWRVGHOLJDomRHQWUHODMHHSLODUHVH[WUHPRV
$SXQomRGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDGHDFRUGRFRP
2 /4 Faixa externa (fe)

1 /4
2 Faixas
2
/4 internas (fi)
Faixa externa (fe)
fe fi fe
1
)LJXUD±)DL[DVGHODMHSDUDGLVWULEXLomRGRVHVIRUoRVQRVSyUWLFRVP~OWLSORV
14.8 (VWUXWXUDVFRQWHQGRRXWURVHOHPHQWRV
14.8.1 9LJDVSDUHGHHSLODUHVSDUHGH
3DUDYLJDVSDUHGHRXSLODUHVSDUHGHSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGDVDDQiOLVHOLQHDURXDDQiOLVHQmROLQHDU
$DQiOLVHOLQHDUQDPDLRULDGRVFDVRVGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDFRPRHPSUHJRGHSURFHGLPHQWRQXPpULFR
DGHTXDGRFRPRSRUH[HPSORGLIHUHQoDV¿QLWDVHOHPHQWRV¿QLWRVRXHOHPHQWRVGHFRQWRUQR
3DUD D FRQVLGHUDomR GH XPD YLJDSDUHGH RX XP SLODUSDUHGH FRPR FRPSRQHQWH GH XP VLVWHPD
HVWUXWXUDOSHUPLWHVHUHSUHVHQWiORSRUHOHPHQWROLQHDUGHVGHTXHVHFRQVLGHUHDGHIRUPDomRSRU
FLVDOKDPHQWRHXPDMXVWHGHVXDULJLGH]jÀH[mRSDUDRFRPSRUWDPHQWRUHDO
14.8.2 %ORFRV
3DUDRVEORFRVSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGDVDDQiOLVHOLQHDUDDQiOLVHSOiVWLFDRXDDQiOLVHQmROLQHDU
$DQiOLVHOLQHDUQDPDLRULDGRVFDVRVGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDFRPRHPSUHJRGHSURFHGLPHQWRQXPpULFR
DGHTXDGRFRPRSRUH[HPSORGLIHUHQoDV¿QLWDVRXHOHPHQWRV¿QLWRV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
15 ,QVWDELOLGDGHHHIHLWRVGHRUGHP
e1±([FHQWULFLGDGHGHRUGHP QmRLQFOXLDH[FHQWULFLGDGHDFLGHQWDO
ecc±([FHQWULFLGDGHGHYLGDDRIHQ{PHQRGHÀXrQFLD
((, sec±5LJLGH]VHFDQWH
Myid±0RPHQWRÀHWRUGHRUGHPGHFiOFXORQDIDL[DLGLUHomR\
D±3DUkPHWURGHLQVWDELOLGDGH
Jz±&RH¿FLHQWHGHPDMRUDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHRUGHPGHYLGRVDRVFDUUHJDPHQWRVKRUL]RQWDLV
SDUDREWHQomRGRVHVIRUoRV¿QDLVGHRUGHP
N±5LJLGH]DGLPHQVLRQDO
O1±9DORUOLPLWHSDUDtQGLFHGHHVEHOWH]
T1±'HVDSUXPRGHXPHOHPHQWRYHUWLFDOFRQWtQXR
±'HVDSUXPRHPXPODQFHGHSLODUGHDOWXUD
15.2 &DPSRGHDSOLFDomRHFRQFHLWRVIXQGDPHQWDLV
(VWDVHomRVHDSOLFDSULQFLSDOPHQWHDHVWUXWXUDVFRQVWLWXtGDVSRUEDUUDVVXEPHWLGDVjÀH[mRFRPSRVWD
RQGHDFRQWULEXLomRGDWRUomRQRVHIHLWRVGHRUGHPSRVVDVHUGHVSUH]DGD
2VSULQFtSLRVGHVWDVHomRSRGHPVHUDSOLFDGRVDRXWURVWLSRVGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRPRFDVFDV
paredes e vigas-parede.
1DV HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR DUPDGR R HVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPR GH LQVWDELOLGDGH p DWLQJLGR VHPSUH TXH
DRFUHVFHUDLQWHQVLGDGHGRFDUUHJDPHQWRHSRUWDQWRGDVGHIRUPDo}HVKiHOHPHQWRVVXEPHWLGRV
D ÀH[RFRPSUHVVmR HP TXH R DXPHQWR GD FDSDFLGDGH UHVLVWHQWH SDVVD D VHU LQIHULRU DR DXPHQWR
GDVROLFLWDomR
([LVWHPQDVHVWUXWXUDVWUrVWLSRVGHLQVWDELOLGDGH
௘D QDVHVWUXWXUDVVHPLPSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVLQLFLDLVSRGHKDYHU SDUDFDVRVHVSHFLDLVGHFDUUH-
JDPHQWR SHUGDGHHVWDELOLGDGHSRUELIXUFDomRGRHTXLOtEULR ÀDPEDJHP
௘E HPVLWXDo}HVSDUWLFXODUHV HVWUXWXUDVDEDWLGDV SRGHKDYHUSHUGDGHHVWDELOLGDGHVHPELIXUFDomR

GRHTXLOtEULRSRUSDVVDJHPEUXVFDGHXPDFRQ¿JXUDomRSDUDRXWUDUHYHUVDGDDQWHULRU SRQWR
OLPLWHFRPUHYHUVmR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F HPHVWUXWXUDVGHPDWHULDOGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRQmROLQHDUFRPLPSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDVLQLFLDLV
QmRKiSHUGDGHHVWDELOLGDGHSRUELIXUFDomRGRHTXLOtEULRSRGHQGRQRHQWDQWRKDYHUSHUGDGH
HVWDELOLGDGHTXDQGRDRFUHVFHUDLQWHQVLGDGHGRFDUUHJDPHQWRRDXPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLV-
WHQWHGDHVWUXWXUDSDVVDDVHUPHQRUGRTXHRDXPHQWRGDVROLFLWDomR SRQWROLPLWHVHPUHYHUVmR
2VFDVRVD HE SRGHPRFRUUHUSDUDHVWUXWXUDVGHPDWHULDOGHFRPSRUWDPHQWROLQHDURXQmROLQHDU
(IHLWRVGHRUGHPVmRDTXHOHVTXHVHVRPDPDRVREWLGRVHPXPDDQiOLVHGHSULPHLUDRUGHP HP
TXH R HTXLOtEULR GD HVWUXWXUD p HVWXGDGR QD FRQ¿JXUDomR JHRPpWULFD LQLFLDO TXDQGR D DQiOLVH GR
HTXLOtEULRSDVVDDVHUHIHWXDGDFRQVLGHUDQGRDFRQ¿JXUDomRGHIRUPDGD
2VHIHLWRVGHRUGHPHPFXMDGHWHUPLQDomRGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRFRPSRUWDPHQWRQmROLQHDUGRV
PDWHULDLVSRGHPVHUGHVSUH]DGRVVHPSUHTXHQmRUHSUHVHQWDUHPDFUpVFLPRVXSHULRUDQDV
UHDo}HVHQDVVROLFLWDo}HVUHOHYDQWHVQDHVWUXWXUD
15.3 3ULQFtSLREiVLFRGHFiOFXOR
$ DQiOLVH HVWUXWXUDO FRP HIHLWRV GH RUGHP GHYH DVVHJXUDU TXH SDUD DV FRPELQDo}HV PDLV
GHVIDYRUiYHLVGDVDo}HVGHFiOFXORQmRRFRUUDSHUGDGHHVWDELOLGDGHQHPHVJRWDPHQWRGDFDSDFLGDGH
UHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXOR
$ QmR OLQHDULGDGH ItVLFD SUHVHQWH QDV HVWUXWXUDV GH FRQFUHWR DUPDGR GHYH VHU REULJDWRULDPHQWH
considerada.
$GHIRUPDELOLGDGHGRVHOHPHQWRVGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDFRPEDVHQRVGLDJUDPDV WHQVmRGHIRUPDomR
GRVPDWHULDLVGH¿QLGRVQD6HomR$WHQVmRGHSLFRGRFRQFUHWRGHYHVHULJXDODfcdMiLQFOXtGR
RHIHLWRGHFDUJDPDQWLGD 5VFK HDGRDoRGHYHVHULJXDODfydFRPRVYDORUHVGHJc e JsXWLOL]DGRV
SDUDR(/8
$YHUL¿FDomRGDFDSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGHYHVHUIHLWDFRQIRUPHSUHVFULo}HVGD6HomR
3RVVtYHLVLQFHUWH]DVQDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGRVDSRLRVGDHVWUXWXUDHQDGHIRUPDELOLGDGHGHVWDGHYHP
VHUFRQVLGHUDGDVQDDQiOLVH
15.3.1 5HODo}HVPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUD
2SULQFLSDOHIHLWRGDQmROLQHDULGDGHItVLFDSRGHHPJHUDOVHUFRQVLGHUDGRDWUDYpVGDFRQVWUXomRGD
UHODomRPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUDSDUDFDGDVHomRFRPDUPDGXUDVXSRVWDFRQKHFLGDHSDUDRYDORUGD
IRUoDQRUPDODWXDQWH
3RGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDWDPEpPDIRUPXODomRGHVHJXUDQoDHPTXHVHFDOFXODPRVHIHLWRVGHRUGHP
GDVFDUJDVPDMRUDGDVGHJIJITXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHVmRPDMRUDGRVGHJIFRPJI FRPDVHJXLQWH
equação:
SGWRW = JI S()
onde
⎡γ γ ⎛
n ⎞⎤
F = ⎢ f Fgk + f ⎜ Fq1k +
⎢⎣ γ f3 γ f3 ⎝ ∑
ψ ojFqjk ⎟ ⎥
⎠ ⎥⎦
2

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUDHVFROKDGDFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVHGRVFRH¿FLHQWHVJI e \0YHUD6HomR
$VVLPDUHODomRPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUDDSUHVHQWDRDVSHFWRGD)LJXUD
M Curva obtida
Secante com 1,10 fcd e NRd
Jf3
MRd
MRd ELU
γf3 B Curva obtida
com 0,85 Kcfcd
arctg (EI )sec Rigidez secante
A
1/r
)LJXUD±5HODomRPRPHQWRFXUYDWXUD
$FXUYDFKHLD$%REWLGDFRQVLGHUDQGRRYDORUGHIRUoDQRUPDOLJXDODNRdJITXHDIDYRUGDVHJXUDQoD
SRGHVHUOLQHDUL]DGDSHODUHWD$%pXWLOL]DGDQRFiOFXORGDVGHIRUPDo}HV
$FXUYDWUDFHMDGDREWLGDFRPRVYDORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVGRFRQFUHWRHGRDoRpXWLOL]DGD
VRPHQWHSDUDGH¿QLURHVIRUoRUHVLVWHQWHMRd correspondente a NRd SRQWRPi[LPR
$UHWD$%pFDUDFWHUL]DGDSHODULJLGH]VHFDQWH (, secTXHSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGDHPSURFHVVRVDSUR[LPDGRV
SDUDÀH[mRFRPSRVWDQRUPDORXREOtTXD
'H¿QHVHFRPRULJLGH]VHFDQWHDGLPHQVLRQDONsecRYDORUGDGRSRU
κ sec = (El )sec ( A c ⋅ h2 ⋅ fcd )

onde
h pDDOWXUDGDVHomRFRQVLGHUDGD
(VVHYDORUGDULJLGH]VHFDQWHDGLPHQVLRQDOSRGHVHUFRORFDGRHPFRQMXQWRFRPRVYDORUHV~OWLPRV
de NRd e MRdHPiEDFRVGHLQWHUDomRIRUoDQRUPDOPRPHQWRÀHWRU
15.3.2 ,PSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDV
$VLPSHUIHLo}HVJHRPpWULFDV JOREDOHORFDO GHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVGHDFRUGRFRPRSUHVFULWRHP

11.3.3.4.
3DUD SLODUHV GH VHomR UHWDQJXODU TXDQGR KRXYHU D QHFHVVLGDGH GH FDOFXODU RV HIHLWRV ORFDLV GH
RUGHPDYHUL¿FDomRGRPRPHQWRPtQLPRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDWHQGLGDTXDQGRQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
DGRWDGRREWpPVHXPDHQYROWyULDUHVLVWHQWHTXHHQJOREHDHQYROWyULDPtQLPDFRPRUGHPFXMRV
PRPHQWRVWRWDLVVmRFDOFXODGRVDSDUWLUGRVPRPHQWRVPtQLPRVGHRUGHPHGHDFRUGRFRP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$FRQVLGHUDomRGHVWDHQYROWyULDPtQLPDSRGHVHUUHDOL]DGDDWUDYpVGHGXDVDQiOLVHVjÀH[mRFRPSRVWD
QRUPDO FDOFXODGDV GH IRUPD LVRODGD H FRP PRPHQWRV ÀHWRUHV PtQLPRV GH RUGHP DWXDQWHV QRV
H[WUHPRVGRSLODUQDVVXDVGLUHo}HVSULQFLSDLV
M1d,mín,yy
My
M1d,mín,yy (Flexão composta normal em torno de y)
Md,tot,mín,yy
Md,tot,mín,yy
M1d,mín,xx
h M1d,mín,yy M1d,mín,yy
- M1d,mín,xx M1d,mín,xx
b
(Seção transversal) - Md,tot,mín,xx Md,tot,mín,xx
Mx
(Flexão composta normal em torno de x)

M1d,mín,xx
- M1d,mín,yy
2 2
Md,tot,mín,x Md,tot,mín,y Md,tot,mín,xx
+ =1
Md,tot,mín,xx Md,tot,mín,yy - Md,tot,mín,yy
M1d,mín,xx
(Envoltória mínima com 2a ordem)
Sendo: Md,tot,mín,xx e Md,tot,mín,yy as componentes em flexão composta normal e

Md,tot,mín,x e Md,tot,mín,y as componentes em flexão composta oblíqua
)LJXUD±(QYROWyULDPtQLPDFRPRUGHP
15.4 'H¿QLo}HVHFODVVL¿FDomRGDVHVWUXWXUDV
15.4.1 (IHLWRVJOREDLVORFDLVHORFDOL]DGRVGHRUGHP
6RE D DomR GDV FDUJDV YHUWLFDLV H KRUL]RQWDLV RV QyV GD HVWUXWXUD GHVORFDPVH KRUL]RQWDOPHQWH
2V HVIRUoRV GH RUGHP GHFRUUHQWHV GHVVHV GHVORFDPHQWRV VmR FKDPDGRV HIHLWRV JOREDLV GH
RUGHP 1DV EDUUDV GD HVWUXWXUD FRPR XP ODQFH GH SLODU RV UHVSHFWLYRV HL[RV QmR VH PDQWrP
UHWLOtQHRVVXUJLQGRDtHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHPTXHHPSULQFtSLRDIHWDPSULQFLSDOPHQWHRVHVIRUoRV
VROLFLWDQWHVDRORQJRGHODV
(PSLODUHVSDUHGH VLPSOHVRXFRPSRVWRV SRGHVHWHUXPDUHJLmRTXHDSUHVHQWDQmRUHWLOLQHLGDGH

PDLRUGRTXHDGRHL[RGRSLODUFRPRXPWRGR1HVVDVUHJL}HVVXUJHPHIHLWRVGHRUGHPPDLRUHV
FKDPDGRV GH HIHLWRV GH RUGHP ORFDOL]DGRV YHU )LJXUD 2 HIHLWR GH RUGHP ORFDOL]DGR
DOpPGHDXPHQWDUQHVVDUHJLmRDÀH[mRORQJLWXGLQDODXPHQWDWDPEpPDÀH[mRWUDQVYHUVDOKDYHQGR
DQHFHVVLGDGHGHDXPHQWDUDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQHVVDVUHJL}HV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
M
2a ordem
2a ordem localizado
localizado
)LJXUD±(IHLWRVGHRUGHPORFDOL]DGRV
15.4.2 (VWUXWXUDVGHQyV¿[RVHHVWUXWXUDVGHQyVPyYHLV
$V HVWUXWXUDV VmR FRQVLGHUDGDV SDUD HIHLWR GH FiOFXOR GH QyV ¿[RV TXDQGR RV GHVORFDPHQWRV
KRUL]RQWDLVGRVQyVVmRSHTXHQRVHSRUGHFRUUrQFLDRVHIHLWRVJOREDLVGHRUGHPVmRGHVSUH]tYHLV
LQIHULRUHV D GRV UHVSHFWLYRV HVIRUoRV GH RUGHP 1HVVDV HVWUXWXUDV EDVWD FRQVLGHUDU
RVHIHLWRVORFDLVHORFDOL]DGRVGHRUGHP
$VHVWUXWXUDVGHQyVPyYHLVVmRDTXHODVRQGHRVGHVORFDPHQWRVKRUL]RQWDLVQmRVmRSHTXHQRVH
HPGHFRUUrQFLDRVHIHLWRVJOREDLVGHRUGHPVmRLPSRUWDQWHV VXSHULRUHVDGRVUHVSHFWLYRV
HVIRUoRV GH RUGHP 1HVVDV HVWUXWXUDV GHYHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV WDQWR RV HVIRUoRV GH RUGHP
JOREDLVFRPRRVORFDLVHORFDOL]DGRV
7RGDYLDKiHVWUXWXUDVHPTXHRVGHVORFDPHQWRVKRUL]RQWDLVVmRJUDQGHVHTXHQmRREVWDQWHSRGH
VHUGLVSHQVDGDDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVHIHLWRVGHRUGHPSRUVHUHPSHTXHQDVDVIRUoDVQRUPDLVH
SRUWDQWRSHTXHQRVRVDFUpVFLPRVGRVGHVORFDPHQWRVSURGX]LGRVSRUHODVLVVRSRGHDFRQWHFHUSRU
H[HPSORHPSRVWHV
15.4.3 Contraventamento
3RU FRQYHQLrQFLD GH DQiOLVH p SRVVtYHO LGHQWL¿FDU GHQWUR GD HVWUXWXUD VXEHVWUXWXUDV TXH GHYLGR
j VXD JUDQGH ULJLGH] D Do}HV KRUL]RQWDLV UHVLVWHP j PDLRU SDUWH GRV HVIRUoRV GHFRUUHQWHV GHVVDV
Do}HV(VVDVVXEHVWUXWXUDVVmRFKDPDGDVVXEHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWR
2V HOHPHQWRV TXH QmR SDUWLFLSDP GD VXEHVWUXWXUD GH FRQWUDYHQWDPHQWR VmR FKDPDGRV HOHPHQWRV
contraventados.
$V VXEHVWUXWXUDV GH FRQWUDYHQWDPHQWR SRGHP VHU GH QyV ¿[RV RX GH QyV PyYHLV GH DFRUGR FRP
DVGH¿QLo}HVGH
15.4.4 (OHPHQWRVLVRODGRV
6mRFRQVLGHUDGRVHOHPHQWRVLVRODGRVRVVHJXLQWHV
௘D RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVLVRVWiWLFRV
௘E RVHOHPHQWRVFRQWUDYHQWDGRV
௘F RVHOHPHQWRVGDVHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWRGHQyV¿[RV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘G RVHOHPHQWRVGDVVXEHVWUXWXUDVGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWRGHQyVPyYHLVGHVGHTXHDRVHVIRUoRV
QDVH[WUHPLGDGHVREWLGRVHPXPDDQiOLVHGHRUGHPVHMDPDFUHVFHQWDGRVRVGHWHUPLQDGRV
SRUDQiOLVHJOREDOGHRUGHP
15.5 'LVSHQVDGDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHRUGHP
2V SURFHVVRV DSUR[LPDGRV DSUHVHQWDGRV HP H SRGHP VHU XWLOL]DGRV SDUD YHUL¿FDU
DSRVVLELOLGDGHGHGLVSHQVDGDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHDRUGHPRXVHMDSDUDLQGLFDU
VHDHVWUXWXUDSRGHVHUFODVVL¿FDGDFRPRGHQyV¿[RVVHPQHFHVVLGDGHGHFiOFXORULJRURVR
1DDQiOLVHGHHVWDELOLGDGHJOREDOTXHWUDWDDHVWUXWXUDFRPRXPWRGRRYDORUUHSUHVHQWDWLYRGRPyGXOR
GHGHIRUPDomRVHFDQWHFRQIRUPHSRGHVHUPDMRUDGRHP
15.5.2 3DUkPHWURGHLQVWDELOLGDGHD
8PDHVWUXWXUDUHWLFXODGDVLPpWULFDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRVHQGRGHQyV¿[RVVHVHXSDUkPHWUR
GHLQVWDELOLGDGHDIRUPHQRUTXHRYDORUD1FRQIRUPHDH[SUHVVmR
α = H tot Nk (EcsIc )
onde
D1 Q VHn d 3
D1 VHn t 4
onde
n pRQ~PHURGHQtYHLVGHEDUUDVKRUL]RQWDLV DQGDUHV DFLPDGDIXQGDomRRXGHXPQtYHO

SRXFRGHVORFiYHOGRVXEVROR
Htot p D DOWXUD WRWDO GD HVWUXWXUD PHGLGD D SDUWLU GR WRSR GD IXQGDomR RX GH XP QtYHO SRXFR
GHVORFiYHOGRVXEVROR
N k pRVRPDWyULRGHWRGDVDVFDUJDVYHUWLFDLVDWXDQWHVQDHVWUXWXUD DSDUWLUGRQtYHOFRQVLGHUDGR
SDUDRFiOFXORGHHtot FRPVHXYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFR
(csIc UHSUHVHQWDRVRPDWyULRGRVYDORUHVGHULJLGH]GHWRGRVRVSLODUHVQDGLUHomRFRQVLGHUDGD
1RFDVRGHHVWUXWXUDVGHSyUWLFRVGHWUHOLoDVRXPLVWDVRXFRPSLODUHVGHULJLGH]YDULiYHO
DRORQJRGDDOWXUDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRYDORUGDH[SUHVVmR(csIcGHXPSLODUHTXLYDOHQWH
de seção constante.
2YDORUGH IcGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRFRQVLGHUDQGRDVVHo}HVEUXWDVGRVSLODUHV
$ULJLGH]GRSLODUHTXLYDOHQWHGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDGDVHJXLQWHIRUPD
— FDOFXODU R GHVORFDPHQWR GR WRSR GD HVWUXWXUD GH FRQWUDYHQWDPHQWR VRE D DomR GR
FDUUHJDPHQWRKRUL]RQWDOQDGLUHomRFRQVLGHUDGD
— FDOFXODUDULJLGH]GHXPSLODUHTXLYDOHQWHGHVHomRFRQVWDQWHHQJDVWDGRQDEDVHHOLYUHQR
WRSRGHPHVPDDOWXUDHtotWDOTXHVREDDomRGRPHVPRFDUUHJDPHQWRVRIUDRPHVPR
GHVORFDPHQWRQRWRSR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2YDORUOLPLWHD1 SUHVFULWRSDUDn tpHPJHUDODSOLFiYHOjVHVWUXWXUDVXVXDLVGHHGLItFLRV
3DUD DVVRFLDo}HV GH SLODUHVSDUHGH H SDUD SyUWLFRV DVVRFLDGRV D SLODUHVSDUHGH DGRWDU D1
1RFDVRGHFRQWUDYHQWDPHQWRFRQVWLWXtGRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUSLODUHVSDUHGHDGRWDUD1 4XDQGR
VyKRXYHUSyUWLFRVDGRWDUD1
15.5.3 &RH¿FLHQWHJz
2FRH¿FLHQWHJzGHDYDOLDomRGDLPSRUWkQFLDGRVHVIRUoRVGHVHJXQGDRUGHPJOREDLVpYiOLGRSDUD
HVWUXWXUDVUHWLFXODGDVGHQRPtQLPRTXDWURDQGDUHV(OHSRGHVHUGHWHUPLQDGRDSDUWLUGRVUHVXOWDGRV
GHXPDDQiOLVHOLQHDUGHSULPHLUDRUGHPSDUDFDGDFDVRGHFDUUHJDPHQWRDGRWDQGRVHRVYDORUHV
GHULJLGH]GDGRVHP
2YDORUGHJzSDUDFDGDFRPELQDomRGHFDUUHJDPHQWRpGDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR
1
γz =
ΔM tot,d
1−
M1,tot,d
onde
MWRWG p R PRPHQWR GH WRPEDPHQWR RX VHMD D VRPD GRV PRPHQWRV GH WRGDV DV IRUoDV
KRUL]RQWDLV GD FRPELQDomR FRQVLGHUDGD FRP VHXV YDORUHV GH FiOFXOR HP UHODomR
jEDVHGDHVWUXWXUD
'MWRWG pDVRPDGRVSURGXWRVGHWRGDVDVIRUoDVYHUWLFDLVDWXDQWHVQDHVWUXWXUDQDFRPELQDomR
FRQVLGHUDGD FRP VHXV YDORUHV GH FiOFXOR SHORV GHVORFDPHQWRV KRUL]RQWDLV GH VHXV
UHVSHFWLYRVSRQWRVGHDSOLFDomRREWLGRVGDDQiOLVHGHRUGHP
&RQVLGHUDVHTXHDHVWUXWXUDpGHQyV¿[RVVHIRUREHGHFLGDDFRQGLomRJz d
15.6 $QiOLVHGHHVWUXWXUDVGHQyV¿[RV
1DVHVWUXWXUDVGHQyV¿[RVRFiOFXORSRGHVHUUHDOL]DGRFRQVLGHUDQGRFDGDHOHPHQWRFRPSULPLGR
LVRODGDPHQWH FRPR EDUUD YLQFXODGD QDV H[WUHPLGDGHV DRV GHPDLV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV TXH DOL
FRQFRUUHPRQGHVHDSOLFDPRVHVIRUoRVREWLGRVSHODDQiOLVHGDHVWUXWXUDHIHWXDGDVHJXQGRDWHRULD
GHRUGHP
$DQiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHPGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDGHDFRUGRFRPRHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
6REDDomRGHIRUoDVKRUL]RQWDLVDHVWUXWXUDpVHPSUHFDOFXODGDFRPRGHVORFiYHO2IDWRGHDHVWUXWXUD
VHU FODVVL¿FDGD FRPR VHQGR GH QyV ¿[RV GLVSHQVD DSHQDV D FRQVLGHUDomR GRV HVIRUoRV JOREDLV
GHRUGHP
2 FRPSULPHQWR HTXLYDOHQWH e GR HOHPHQWR FRPSULPLGR SLODU VXSRVWR YLQFXODGR HP DPEDV DV
H[WUHPLGDGHVGHYHVHURPHQRUGRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
e = h
e =

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
onde
0 p D GLVWkQFLD HQWUH DV IDFHV LQWHUQDV GRV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV VXSRVWRV KRUL]RQWDLV TXH
YLQFXODPRSLODU
h pDDOWXUDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRSLODUPHGLGDQRSODQRGDHVWUXWXUDHPHVWXGR
pDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHRVHL[RVGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDRVTXDLVRSLODUHVWiYLQFXODGR
15.7 $QiOLVHGHHVWUXWXUDVGHQyVPyYHLV
1D DQiOLVH HVWUXWXUDO GH HVWUXWXUDV GH QyV PyYHLV GHYHP VHU REULJDWRULDPHQWH FRQVLGHUDGRV RV
HIHLWRVGDQmROLQHDULGDGHJHRPpWULFDHGDQmROLQHDULGDGHItVLFDHQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHYHPVHU
REULJDWRULDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRVRVHIHLWRVJOREDLVHORFDLVGHRUGHP
15.7.2 $QiOLVHQmROLQHDUFRPRUGHP
8PDVROXomRDSUR[LPDGDSDUDDGHWHUPLQDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHRUGHPFRQVLVWHQDDYDOLDomR
GRVHVIRUoRV¿QDLV RUGHPRUGHP DSDUWLUGDPDMRUDomRDGLFLRQDOGDVDo}HVKRUL]RQWDLVGD
FRPELQDomRGHFDUUHJDPHQWRFRQVLGHUDGDSRUȖz(VVHSURFHVVRVypYiOLGRSDUDȖz
15.7.3 &RQVLGHUDomRDSUR[LPDGDGDQmROLQHDULGDGHItVLFD
3DUDDDQiOLVHGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHRUGHPHPHVWUXWXUDVUHWLFXODGDVFRPQRPtQLPRTXDWUR
DQGDUHVSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDQmROLQHDULGDGHItVLFDGHPDQHLUDDSUR[LPDGDWRPDQGRVHFRPR
ULJLGH]GRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRVYDORUHVVHJXLQWHV
— ODMHV (, sec (c,c
— YLJDV (, sec (c,c para As¶z As e
((, sec (cIc para As¶ As
— SLODUHV (, sec (c,c
onde
Ic pRPRPHQWRGHLQpUFLDGDVHomREUXWDGHFRQFUHWRLQFOXLQGRTXDQGRIRURFDVRDVPHVDV
FRODERUDQWHV
(c pRYDORUUHSUHVHQWDWLYRGRPyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRGRFRQFUHWRFRQIRUPH
2V YDORUHV GH ULJLGH] DGRWDGRV QHVWD VXEVHomR VmR DSUR[LPDGRV H QmR SRGHP VHU XVDGRV SDUD
DYDOLDUHVIRUoRVORFDLVGHRUGHPPHVPRFRPXPDGLVFUHWL]DomRPDLRUGDPRGHODJHP
(PHVWUXWXUDVGHHGL¿FDo}HVFRPPHQRVGHTXDWURDQGDUHVHPTXHDVIRUoDVYHUWLFDLVQRVSLODUHV
VHMDPSHTXHQDV N6GAc fcd FRPRHPDOJXQVJDOS}HVDUHGXomRGHULJLGH]GRVHOHPHQWRV
HVWUXWXUDLVGHYHVHUDYDOLDGDGHIRUPDHVSHFt¿FD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
15.7.4 $QiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHP
$ DQiOLVH JOREDO GH RUGHP IRUQHFH DSHQDV RV HVIRUoRV QDV H[WUHPLGDGHV GDV EDUUDV GHYHQGR
VHUUHDOL]DGDXPDDQiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHPDRORQJRGRVHL[RVGDVEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDV
GHDFRUGRFRPRSUHVFULWRHP
2VHOHPHQWRVLVRODGRVSDUD¿QVGHYHUL¿FDomRORFDOGHYHPVHUIRUPDGRVSHODVEDUUDVFRPSULPLGDV
UHWLUDGDVGDHVWUXWXUDFRPFRPSULPHQWReGHDFRUGRFRPRHVWDEHOHFLGRHPSRUpPDSOLFDQGR
VHjVVXDVH[WUHPLGDGHVRVHVIRUoRVREWLGRVDWUDYpVGDDQiOLVHJOREDOGHRUGHP
15.8 $QiOLVHGHHOHPHQWRVLVRODGRV
2GHVFULWRHPHpDSOLFiYHODSHQDVDHOHPHQWRVLVRODGRVGHVHomRFRQVWDQWH
HDUPDGXUDFRQVWDQWHDRORQJRGHVHXHL[RVXEPHWLGRVjÀH[RFRPSUHVVmR
2VSLODUHVGHYHPWHUtQGLFHGHHVEHOWH]PHQRURXLJXDOD O d $SHQDVQRFDVRGHHOHPHQWRV

SRXFR FRPSULPLGRV FRP IRUoD QRUPDO PHQRU TXH fcdAc R tQGLFH GH HVEHOWH] SRGH VHU PDLRU
que 200.
3DUDSLODUHVFRPtQGLFHGHHVEHOWH]VXSHULRUDGHYHVHPDMRUDURVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHPSRU
XPFRH¿FLHQWHDGLFLRQDOFDOFXODGRFRQIRUPHDVHJXLU
O 140
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Vc±SDUFHODGHIRUoDFRUWDQWHUHVLVWLGDSRUPHFDQLVPRVFRPSOHPHQWDUHVDRPRGHORHPWUHOLoD
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.2 (OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Alongamento Encurtamento
εc2 εcu
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e com escoamento do aço (Hs t Hyd
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de compressão.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.2.4 Armaduras ativas e passivas
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.2.4.3.2 9HUL¿FDomRVLPSOL¿FDGD
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de tração.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.2.5 3URFHVVRDSUR[LPDGRSDUDRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRjÀH[mRFRPSRVWDREOtTXD
1DVVLWXDo}HVGHÀH[mRREOtTXDVLPSOHVRXFRPSRVWDSRGHVHUDGRWDGDDDSUR[LPDomRGDGDSHOD
expressão de interação:
α α
⎡ M Rd,x ⎤ ⎡ M Rd,y ⎤
⎢ ⎥ +⎢ ⎥ =1
⎣M Rd,xx ⎦ ⎣M Rd,yy ⎦
onde
M5G[ e M5G\ VmR DV FRPSRQHQWHV GR PRPHQWR UHVLVWHQWH GH FiOFXOR HP ÀH[mR REOtTXD
FRPSRVWD VHJXQGR RV GRLV HL[RV SULQFLSDLV GH LQpUFLD [ H \ GD VHomR EUXWD
FRPXPDIRUoDQRUPDOUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORNRdLJXDOjQRUPDOVROLFLWDQWHN6G.
(VVHVVmRRVYDORUHVTXHVHGHVHMDREWHU
M5G[[ e M5G\\ VmRRVPRPHQWRVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXORVHJXQGRFDGDXPGRVUHIHULGRVHL[RVHP

ÀH[mRFRPSRVWDQRUPDOFRPRPHVPRYDORUGHNRd(VVHVYDORUHVVmRFDOFXOD-
GRVDSDUWLUGRDUUDQMRHGDTXDQWLGDGHGHDUPDGXUDHPHVWXGR
D pXPH[SRHQWHFXMRYDORUGHSHQGHGHYiULRVIDWRUHVHQWUHHOHVRYDORUGDIRUoD
QRUPDO D IRUPD GD VHomR R DUUDQMR GD DUPDGXUD H GH VXDV SRUFHQWDJHQV
(P JHUDO SRGH VHU DGRWDGR D D IDYRU GD VHJXUDQoD 1R FDVR GH VHo}HV
UHWDQJXODUHVSRGHVHDGRWDUD
17.3 (OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV±(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR
1RV HVWDGRVOLPLWHV GH VHUYLoR DV HVWUXWXUDV WUDEDOKDP SDUFLDOPHQWH QR HVWiGLR , H SDUFLDOPHQWH
QRHVWiGLR,,$VHSDUDomRHQWUHHVVHVGRLVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVpGH¿QLGDSHORPRPHQWRGH¿VVXUDomR
(VVHPRPHQWRSRGHVHUFDOFXODGRSHODVHJXLQWHH[SUHVVmRDSUR[LPDGD
αf I
Mr = ct c
yt
sendo
D SDUDVHo}HV7RXGXSOR7
D SDUDVHo}HV,RX7LQYHUWLGR
D SDUDVHo}HVUHWDQJXODUHV
onde
D pRIDWRUGHIRUPDJHRPpWULFDTXHFRUUHODFLRQDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRQD
ÀH[mRFRPDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRGLUHWD
yt pDGLVWkQFLDGRFHQWURGHJUDYLGDGHGDVHomRj¿EUDPDLVWUDFLRQDGD
Ic pRPRPHQWRGHLQpUFLDGDVHomREUXWDGHFRQFUHWR
fct p D UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR GLUHWD GR FRQFUHWR FRQIRUPH FRP R TXDQWLO DSURSULDGR
DFDGDYHUL¿FDomRSDUWLFXODU3DUDGHWHUPLQDomRGRPRPHQWRGH¿VVXUDomRGHYHVHUXVDGR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
o fFWNLQI QR HVWDGROLPLWH GH IRUPDomR GH ¿VVXUDV H R fFWP QR HVWDGROLPLWH GH GHIRUPDomR
H[FHVVLYD YHU
1RFDVRGDXWLOL]DomRGHDUPDGXUDVDWLYDVGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRHIHLWRGDSURWHQVmRQRFiOFXOR
GRPRPHQWRGH¿VVXUDomR
17.3.2 (VWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomR
$YHUL¿FDomRGRVYDORUHVOLPLWHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQD7DEHODSDUDDGHIRUPDomRGDHVWUXWXUDPDLV
SURSULDPHQWHURWDo}HVHGHVORFDPHQWRVHPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVOLQHDUHVDQDOLVDGRVLVRODGDPHQWH
HVXEPHWLGRVjFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVFRQIRUPHD6HomRGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDDWUDYpVGHPRGHORVTXH
FRQVLGHUHPDULJLGH]HIHWLYDGDVVHo}HVGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDORXVHMDTXHOHYHPHPFRQVLGHUDomR
DSUHVHQoDGDDUPDGXUDDH[LVWrQFLDGH¿VVXUDVQRFRQFUHWRDRORQJRGHVVDDUPDGXUDHDVGHIRU-
PDo}HVGLIHULGDVQRWHPSR
$GHIRUPDomRUHDOGDHVWUXWXUDGHSHQGHWDPEpPGRSURFHVVRFRQVWUXWLYRDVVLPFRPRGDVSURSULHGD-
GHVGRVPDWHULDLV SULQFLSDOPHQWHGRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHHGDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR QRPRPHQWR
GHVXDHIHWLYDVROLFLWDomR(PIDFHGDJUDQGHYDULDELOLGDGHGRVSDUkPHWURVFLWDGRVH[LVWHXPDJUDQGH
YDULDELOLGDGHGDVGHIRUPDo}HVUHDLV1mRVHSRGHHVSHUDUSRUWDQWRJUDQGHSUHFLVmRQDVSUHYLV}HV
GHGHVORFDPHQWRVGDGDVSHORVSURFHVVRVDQDOtWLFRVSUHVFULWRV
17.3.2.1 $YDOLDomRDSUR[LPDGDGDÀHFKDHPYLJDV
2PRGHORGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRGDHVWUXWXUDSRGHDGPLWLURFRQFUHWRHRDoRFRPRPDWHULDLVGHFRP-
SRUWDPHQWRHOiVWLFRHOLQHDUGHPRGRTXHDVVHo}HVDRORQJRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOSRVVDPWHUDV
GHIRUPDo}HVHVSHFt¿FDVGHWHUPLQDGDVQRHVWiGLR,GHVGHTXHRVHVIRUoRVQmRVXSHUHPDTXHOHVTXH
GmRLQtFLRj¿VVXUDomRHQRHVWiGLR,,HPFDVRFRQWUiULR
'HYH VHU XWLOL]DGR QR FiOFXOR R YDORU GR PyGXOR GH HODVWLFLGDGH VHFDQWH (cs GH¿QLGR QD 6HomR
VHQGRREULJDWyULDDFRQVLGHUDomRGRHIHLWRGDÀXrQFLD
17.3.2.1.1 )OHFKDLPHGLDWDHPYLJDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR
3DUDXPDDYDOLDomRDSUR[LPDGDGDÀHFKDLPHGLDWDHPYLJDVSRGHVHXWLOL]DUDH[SUHVVmRGHULJLGH]
HTXLYDOHQWHGDGDDVHJXLU
⎧⎪⎛ Mr ⎞ 3 ⎡ ⎛ M r ⎞ 3 ⎤ ⎪⎫
(El )eq,t0 = Ecs ⎨⎜ ⎟ Ic + ⎢1 − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥ III ⎬ ≤ Ecs Ic
⎪⎩⎝ Ma ⎠ ⎢⎣ ⎝ Ma ⎠ ⎥⎦ ⎪⎭
onde
Ic pRPRPHQWRGHLQpUFLDGDVHomREUXWDGHFRQFUHWR
Es
I,, pRPRPHQWRGHLQpUFLDGDVHomR¿VVXUDGDGHFRQFUHWRQRHVWiGLR,,FDOFXODGRFRPα e =

Ecs
Ma pRPRPHQWRÀHWRUQDVHomRFUtWLFDGRYmRFRQVLGHUDGRRXVHMDRPRPHQWRPi[LPRQRYmR
SDUDYLJDVELDSRLDGDVRXFRQWtQXDVHPRPHQWRQRDSRLRSDUDEDODQoRVSDUDDFRPELQDomR
GHDo}HVFRQVLGHUDGDQHVVDDYDOLDomR
Mr pRPRPHQWRGH¿VVXUDomRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOFXMRYDORUGHYHVHUUHGX]LGRjPHWDGHQR
FDVRGHXWLOL]DomRGHEDUUDVOLVDV
(cs pRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHVHFDQWHGRFRQFUHWR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUDYmRVGHYLJDVFRQWtQXDVTXDQGRIRUQHFHVViULDPDLRUSUHFLVmRSRGHVHDGRWDUSDUDDULJLGH]
HTXLYDOHQWHRYDORUSRQGHUDGRFRPRFULWpULRHVWDEHOHFLGRQD)LJXUD
)LJXUD±5LJLGH]HTXLYDOHQWHSDUDYmRVGHYLJDVFRQWtQXDV
(P FDGD WUHFKR D ULJLGH] HTXLYDOHQWH GHYH VHU FDOFXODGD FRP (,,, considerando as armaduras
H[LVWHQWHVQRWUHFKRHFRPMaLJXDODM1Mv e M2 respectivamente.
Pode-se adotar a1C e a2CDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHLJXDLVD
17.3.2.1.2 &iOFXORGDÀHFKDGLIHULGDQRWHPSRSDUDYLJDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR
$ ÀHFKD DGLFLRQDO GLIHULGD GHFRUUHQWH GDV FDUJDV GH ORQJD GXUDomR HP IXQomR GD ÀXrQFLD SRGH
VHUFDOFXODGDGHPDQHLUDDSUR[LPDGDSHODPXOWLSOLFDomRGDÀHFKDLPHGLDWDSHORIDWRUDIGDGRSHOD
expressão:
Δξ
αf =
1 + 50ρ'
onde
As '
ρ' =
bd
[ pXPFRH¿FLHQWHIXQomRGRWHPSRTXHSRGHVHUREWLGRGLUHWDPHQWHQD7DEHODRXVHU
FDOFXODGRSHODVH[SUHVV}HVVHJXLQWHV
'[ [(t ±[(t0
[(t t t para t dPHVHV
[(t SDUDt!PHVHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD±9DORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWH[ em função do tempo

7HPSR t
0 1 2 3 4 10 20 40 t
meses
&RH¿FLHQWH
0 2
[(t
sendo:
t RWHPSRHPPHVHVTXDQGRVHGHVHMDRYDORUGDÀHFKDGLIHULGD
t0 DLGDGHHPPHVHVUHODWLYDjGDWDGHDSOLFDomRGDFDUJDGHORQJDGXUDomRFRQVLGHUDQGRVH
como t RPRPHQWRGDFRQFUHWDJHP1RFDVRGHSDUFHODVGDFDUJDGHORQJDGXUDomRVHUHP
DSOLFDGDVHPLGDGHVGLIHUHQWHVSRGHVHWRPDUSDUDt0RYDORUSRQGHUDGRDVHJXLU
ΣP i t0i
t0 =
ΣP i
onde
3i UHSUHVHQWDDVSDUFHODVGHFDUJD
t0i pDLGDGHHPTXHVHDSOLFRXFDGDSDUFHOD3iH[SUHVVDHPPHVHV
2YDORUGDÀHFKDWRWDOGHYHVHUREWLGRPXOWLSOLFDQGRDÀHFKDLPHGLDWDSRU DI
17.3.2.1.3 )OHFKDHPYLJDVFRPDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV
1RV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV FRP DUPDGXUDV DWLYDV p VX¿FLHQWH FRQVLGHUDU (, eq = (csIc GHVGH
TXH QmR VHMD XOWUDSDVVDGR R HVWDGROLPLWH GH IRUPDomR GH ¿VVXUDV &DVR FRQWUiULR D H[SUHVVmR
FRPSOHWD GH SRGH VHU DSOLFDGD GHVGH TXH I,, Mr e Ma VHMDP FDOFXODGRV FRQVLGHUDQGR
RHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHFRQFUHWRVXEPHWLGRjFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVHVFROKLGDDFUHVFLGDGDSURWHQVmR
UHSUHVHQWDGDFRPRDomRH[WHUQDHTXLYDOHQWH JHUDQGRIRUoDQRUPDOHPRPHQWRÀHWRU YHU
3DUDFRQVLGHUDomRGDGHIRUPDomRGLIHULGDQRWHPSREDVWDPXOWLSOLFDUDSDUFHODSHUPDQHQWHGDÀHFKD
LPHGLDWDDFLPDUHIHULGDSRU M RQGHMpRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLD YHU
17.3.3 (VWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomR
(VWD 6HomR GH¿QH RV FULWpULRV SDUD D YHUL¿FDomR GRV YDORUHVOLPLWHV HVWDEHOHFLGRV HP SDUD
D DEHUWXUD GH ¿VVXUDV QRV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV OLQHDUHV DQDOLVDGRV LVRODGDPHQWH H VXEPHWLGRV
jFRPELQDomRGHDo}HVFRQIRUPHD6HomR
17.3.3.2 &RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRDWUDYpVGDOLPLWDomRGDDEHUWXUDHVWLPDGDGDV¿VVXUDV
2 YDORU GD DEHUWXUD GDV ¿VVXUDV SRGH VRIUHU D LQÀXrQFLD GH UHVWULo}HV jV YDULDo}HV YROXPpWULFDV
GDHVWUXWXUDGLItFHLVGHVHUHPFRQVLGHUDGDVQHVVDDYDOLDomRGHIRUPDVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHSUHFLVD$OpP
GLVVRHVVDDEHUWXUDVRIUHWDPEpPDLQÀXrQFLDGDVFRQGLo}HVGHH[HFXomRGDHVWUXWXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3RUHVVDVUD]}HVRVFULWpULRVDSUHVHQWDGRVDVHJXLUGHYHPVHUHQFDUDGRVFRPRDYDOLDo}HVDFHLWiYHLV
GRFRPSRUWDPHQWRJHUDOGRHOHPHQWRPDVQmRJDUDQWHPDYDOLDomRSUHFLVDGDDEHUWXUDGHXPD¿VVXUD
HVSHFt¿FD
3DUDFDGDHOHPHQWRRXJUXSRGHHOHPHQWRVGDVDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDHDWLYDDGHUHQWH H[FOXLQGRVHRV
FDERVSURWHQGLGRVTXHHVWHMDPGHQWURGHEDLQKDV TXHFRQWURODPD¿VVXUDomRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
deve ser considerada uma área AcrGRFRQFUHWRGHHQYROYLPHQWRFRQVWLWXtGDSRUXPUHWkQJXORFXMRV
ODGRVQmRGLVWHPPDLVGHIGRHL[RGDEDUUDGDDUPDGXUD YHU)LJXUD
127$ eFRQYHQLHQWHTXHWRGDDDUPDGXUDGHSHOHIiGDYLJDQDVXD]RQDWUDFLRQDGDOLPLWHDDEHUWXUD
GH¿VVXUDVQDUHJLmRAcriFRUUHVSRQGHQWHHTXHVHMDPDQWLGRXPHVSDoDPHQWRPHQRURXLJXDODI.
Região de
7,5 φi envolvimento
Linha de φi com área
Acri
Neutra 7,5 φi
φi
Armadura de
φj
pele tracionada
da viga
)LJXUD±&RQFUHWRGHHQYROYLPHQWRGDDUPDGXUD
2 YDORU FDUDFWHUtVWLFR GD DEHUWXUD GH ¿VVXUDV wk GHWHUPLQDGR SDUD FDGD SDUWH GD UHJLmR GH
HQYROYLPHQWRpRPHQRUHQWUHRVREWLGRVSHODVH[SUHVV}HVDVHJXLU
φi σsi 3σsi
wk =
12, 5 η1 Esi fctm
φi σsi ⎛ 4 ⎞
wk = ⎜ + 45⎟
12, 5 η1 Esi ⎝ ρri ⎠
onde
VsiIi(siUri VmRGH¿QLGRVSDUDFDGDiUHDGHHQYROYLPHQWRHPH[DPH
Acri pDiUHDGDUHJLmRGHHQYROYLPHQWRSURWHJLGDSHODEDUUDIi
(si pRPyGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGHGRDoRGDEDUUDFRQVLGHUDGDGHGLkPHWURIi
Ii pRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDTXHSURWHJHDUHJLmRGHHQYROYLPHQWRFRQVLGHUDGD
Uri p D WD[D GH DUPDGXUD SDVVLYD RX DWLYD DGHUHQWH TXH QmR HVWHMD GHQWUR GH
EDLQKD HPUHODomRjiUHDGDUHJLmRGHHQYROYLPHQWR Acri
Vsi pDWHQVmRGHWUDomRQRFHQWURGHJUDYLGDGHGDDUPDGXUDFRQVLGHUDGDFDOFXODGD
QRHVWiGLR,,

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
1RV HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV FRP SURWHQVmR Vsi p R DFUpVFLPR GH WHQVmR QR FHQWUR GH JUDYLGDGH
GD DUPDGXUD HQWUH R HVWDGROLPLWH GH GHVFRPSUHVVmR H R FDUUHJDPHQWR FRQVLGHUDGR 'HYH VHU
FDOFXODGRQRHVWiGLR,,FRQVLGHUDQGRWRGDDDUPDGXUDDWLYDLQFOXVLYHDTXHODGHQWURGHEDLQKDV
2 FiOFXOR QR HVWiGLR ,, TXH DGPLWH FRPSRUWDPHQWR OLQHDU GRV PDWHULDLV H GHVSUH]D D UHVLVWrQFLD
j WUDomR GR FRQFUHWR SRGH VHU IHLWR FRQVLGHUDQGR D UHODomR De HQWUH RV PyGXORV GH HODVWLFLGDGH
GRDoRHGRFRQFUHWRLJXDOD
K1 p R FRH¿FLHQWH GH FRQIRUPDomR VXSHU¿FLDO GD DUPDGXUD FRQVLGHUDGD GDGR HP SDUD
DSDVVLYDHVXEVWLWXtGRSRUKp1SDUDDDWLYDFRQIRUPH
1DVYLJDVXVXDLVFRPDOWXUDPHQRUTXHPSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDUDWHQGLGDDFRQGLomRGHDEHUWXUD
GH¿VVXUDVHPWRGDDSHOHWUDFLRQDGDVHDDEHUWXUDGH¿VVXUDVFDOFXODGDQDUHJLmRGDVEDUUDVPDLV
WUDFLRQDGDVIRUYHUL¿FDGDHVHH[LVWLUXPDDUPDGXUDODWHUDOTXHDWHQGDDRGHVFULWRHP
17.3.3.3 &RQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRVHPDYHUL¿FDomRGDDEHUWXUDGH¿VVXUDV
3DUDGLVSHQVDUDDYDOLDomRGDJUDQGH]DGDDEHUWXUDGH¿VVXUDVHDWHQGHUDRHVWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomR
SDUDDEHUWXUDVPi[LPDVHVSHUDGDVGDRUGHPGHPPHPFRQFUHWRDUPDGRHPPHPFRQFUHWR
FRPDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV XPHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHYHVHUGLPHQVLRQDGRUHVSHLWDQGRDVUHVWULo}HVGD
7DEHOD TXDQWR DR GLkPHWUR Pi[LPR Imáx H DR HVSDoDPHQWR Pi[LPR smáx GDV DUPDGXUDV
SDVVLYDVEHPFRPRDVH[LJrQFLDVGHFREULPHQWR 6HomR HGHDUPDGXUDPtQLPD YHU
A tensão VsiGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDQRHVWiGLR,,
7DEHOD±9DORUHVPi[LPRVGHGLkPHWURHHVSDoDPHQWRFRPEDUUDVGHDOWDDGHUrQFLD
Tensão na 9DORUHVPi[LPRV
barra &RQFUHWRVHPDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV &RQFUHWRFRPDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV
Vsi ou 'Vpi Imáx smáx Imáx smáx
MPa mm cm mm cm
160 32 30 20
200 16
240 20 20 10
280 16 8
320 10 6 -
360 10 - -
400 8 - - -
'VpipRDFUpVFLPRGHWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDSURWHQGLGDDGHUHQWHHQWUHDWRWDOREWLGDQRHVWiGLR,,HD
GHSURWHQVmRDSyVDVSHUGDV
17.3.4 (VWDGROLPLWHGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRHGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRQGHVHXWLOL]DPDUPDGXUDVGHSURWHQVmRSRGHVHUQHFHVViULDDYHUL¿FDomR
GDVHJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRHGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(VVDYHUL¿FDomRSRGHVHUIHLWDFDOFXODQGRVH DPi[LPDWHQVmRGHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRQRHVWiGLR,
FRQFUHWRQmR¿VVXUDGRHFRPSRUWDPHQWRHOiVWLFROLQHDUGRVPDWHULDLV
17.3.5 $UPDGXUDV ORQJLWXGLQDLV Pi[LPDV H PtQLPDV
17.3.5.1 Princípios básicos
$UXSWXUDIUiJLOGDVVHo}HVWUDQVYHUVDLVTXDQGRGDIRUPDomRGDSULPHLUD¿VVXUDGHYHVHUHYLWDGD
FRQVLGHUDQGRVHSDUDRFiOFXORGDVDUPDGXUDVXPPRPHQWRPtQLPRGDGRSHORYDORUFRUUHVSRQGHQWH
DR TXH SURGX]LULD D UXSWXUD GD VHomR GH FRQFUHWR VLPSOHV VXSRQGR TXH D UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR
GR FRQFUHWR VHMD GDGD SRU fFWNVXS GHYHQGR WDPEpP REHGHFHU jV FRQGLo}HV UHODWLYDV DR FRQWUROH
GDDEHUWXUDGH¿VVXUDVGDGDVHP
$ HVSHFL¿FDomR GH YDORUHV Pi[LPRV SDUD DV DUPDGXUDV GHFRUUH GD QHFHVVLGDGH GH VH DVVHJXUDU
FRQGLo}HV GH GXWLOLGDGH H GH VH UHVSHLWDU R FDPSR GH YDOLGDGH GRV HQVDLRV TXH GHUDP RULJHP jV
SUHVFULo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRFRQMXQWRDoRFRQFUHWR
17.3.5.2 9DORUHVOLPLWHV SDUD DUPDGXUDV ORQJLWXGLQDLV GH YLJDV
17.3.5.2.1 Armadura de tração
$DUPDGXUDPtQLPDGHWUDomRHPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDUPDGRVRXSURWHQGLGRVGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGD
SHORGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGDVHomRDXPPRPHQWRÀHWRUPtQLPRGDGRSHODH[SUHVVmRDVHJXLUUHVSHLWDGD
DWD[DPtQLPDDEVROXWDGH
MGPtQ W0IFWNVXS
onde
W0 p R PyGXOR GH UHVLVWrQFLD GD VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO EUXWD GH FRQFUHWR UHODWLYR j ¿EUD PDLV
WUDFLRQDGD
fFWNVXS pDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVXSHULRUGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomR YHU
$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHDDUPDGXUDPtQLPDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDWHQGLGDVHIRUHPUHVSHLWDGDVDVWD[DV
PtQLPDVGHDUPDGXUDGD7DEHOD
7DEHOD ± 7D[DV PtQLPDV GH DUPDGXUD GH ÀH[mR SDUD YLJDV FRP VHomR
WUDQVYHUVDO UHWDQJXODU

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(PHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVH[FHWRHOHPHQWRVHPEDODQoRFXMDVDUPDGXUDVVHMDPFDOFXODGDVFRPXP
PRPHQWRÀHWRULJXDORXPDLRUDRGREURGHMdQmRpQHFHVViULRDWHQGHUjDUPDGXUDPtQLPD1HVWH
FDVRDGHWHUPLQDomRGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHYHFRQVLGHUDU GHIRUPDULJRURVDWRGDVDVFRPEL-
QDo}HVSRVVtYHLVGHFDUUHJDPHQWRDVVLPFRPRRVHIHLWRVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHIRUPDo}HVGLIHULGDVH
UHFDOTXHVGHDSRLR'HYHVHWHUDLQGDHVSHFLDOFXLGDGRFRPRGLkPHWURHHVSDoDPHQWRGDVDUPDGX-
UDVGHOLPLWDomRGH¿VVXUDomR
17.3.5.2.2 9DORUHVPtQLPRVSDUDDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRVREGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDV
(PHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRQGHRFRQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRVHMDLPSUHVFLQGtYHOSRUUD]}HVGHHVWDQTXHLGDGH
RXHVWpWLFDVQDIDOWDGHXPPpWRGRPDLVULJRURVRGHDYDOLDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJHUDGRVSHODUHVWULomR
GHGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVHGHVGHTXHVHMDPWRPDGDVPHGLGDVWHFQROyJLFDVTXHUHVWULQMDPHVVHV
HVIRUoRVDDUPDGXUDPtQLPDGHWUDomRSDUDFRQWUROHGD¿VVXUDomRSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDSHODUHODomR
As = N Nc fFWHI ActVs
onde
A s pDiUHDGHDUPDGXUDQD]RQDWUDFLRQDGD
Act pDiUHDGHFRQFUHWRQD]RQDWUDFLRQDGD
Vs p D WHQVmR Pi[LPD SHUPLWLGD QD DUPDGXUD LPHGLDWDPHQWH DSyV D IRUPDomR GD ¿VVXUD
8PYDORUPHQRUTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDGHHVFRDPHQWRSRGHVHUQHFHVViULRSDUDVDWLVID]HURV
OLPLWHVGHDEHUWXUDGH¿VVXUDV YHU7DEHOD
fFWHI pDUHVLVWrQFLDPpGLDjWUDomRHIHWLYDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHHPTXHVHIRUPDPDVSULPHLUDV
¿VVXUDV (P PXLWRV FDVRV ± FRPR DTXHOHV HP TXH DV GHIRUPDo}HV SUHSRQGHUDQWHV
LPSRVWDV UHVXOWDP GH GLVVLSDomR GR FDORU GH KLGUDWDomR ± LVVR SRGH RFRUUHU HP LGDGH
HQWUHGLDHGLDVDSyVDPROGDJHPDGHSHQGHUGDVFRQGLo}HVDPELHQWHVGDIRUPDGR
HOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGDQDWXUH]DGDVIRUPDVHGRWLSRGHFLPHQWRXWLOL]DGR9DORUHVGHfFWHI
SRGHPVHUREWLGRVFRPDX[tOLRGDVHTXDo}HVGHDGRWDQGRDUHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRj
FRPSUHVVmRQDLGDGHHPTXHVHVXS}HDRFRUUrQFLDGD¿VVXUDomR4XDQGRHVVDLGDGHQmR
SXGHUVHUGH¿QLGDFRPYDORUFRQ¿iYHOUHFRPHQGDVHDGRWDUYDORUPtQLPRGHUHVLVWrQFLDj
WUDomRLJXDOD03D
N pXPFRH¿FLHQWHTXHFRQVLGHUDRVPHFDQLVPRVGHJHUDomRGHWHQV}HVGHWUDomR
௘D QRFDVRGHGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVLQWUtQVHFDV
— QRFDVRJHUDOGHIRUPDGHVHomRN
— HPVHo}HVUHWDQJXODUHVN SDUDKdP
— N SDUDKtP
— LQWHUSRODUOLQHDUPHQWHRVYDORUHVGHNSDUDYDORUHVGHKHQWUHPHP
௘E QRFDVRGHGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDVH[WUtQVHFDVN
Nc p XP FRH¿FLHQWH TXH FRQVLGHUD D QDWXUH]D GD GLVWULEXLomR GH WHQV}HV QD VHomR
LPHGLDWDPHQWHDQWHVGD¿VVXUDomRFRPRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— kc SDUDWUDomRSXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— Nc SDUDÀH[mRVLPSOHV
— Nc SDUDDVQHUYXUDVGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRVRXVREÀH[mRFRPSRVWDHP
VHo}HVYD]DGDV FHOXODURXFDL[mR
— Nc SDUDDPHVDWUDFLRQDGDGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRVRXVREÀH[mRFRPSRVWD
HPVHo}HVYD]DGDV FHOXODURXFDL[mR
— R YDORU GH Nc SRGH VHU LQWHUSRODGR HQWUH FRUUHVSRQGHQWH DR FDVR GH ÀH[mR VLPSOHV
H ]HUR TXDQGR D DOWXUD GD ]RQD WUDFLRQDGD FDOFXODGD QR HVWiGLR ,, VRE RV HVIRUoRV TXH
FRQGX]HPDRLQtFLRGD¿VVXUDomRQmRH[FHGHURPHQRUGRVGRLVYDORUHVhHP
17.3.5.2.3 $UPDGXUDGHSHOH
$PtQLPDDUPDGXUDODWHUDOGHYHVHUAFDOPDHPFDGDIDFHGDDOPDGDYLJDHFRPSRVWDSRU
EDUUDVGH&$RX&$FRPHVSDoDPHQWRQmRPDLRUTXHFPHGHYLGDPHQWHDQFRUDGDQRV
DSRLRVUHVSHLWDGRRGLVSRVWRHPQmRVHQGRQHFHVViULDXPDDUPDGXUDVXSHULRUDFP2P
SRUIDFH
(PYLJDVFRPDOWXUDLJXDORXLQIHULRUDFPSRGHVHUGLVSHQVDGDDXWLOL]DomRGDDUPDGXUDGHSHOH
$V DUPDGXUDV SULQFLSDLV GH WUDomR H GH FRPSUHVVmR QmR SRGHP VHU FRPSXWDGDV QR FiOFXOR GD
DUPDGXUDGHSHOH
17.3.5.2.4 Armaduras de tração e de compressão
A soma das armaduras de tração e de compressão (AsAs¶ QmRSRGHWHUYDORUPDLRUTXHAc

FDOFXODGD QD UHJLmR IRUD GD ]RQD GH HPHQGDV GHYHQGR VHU JDUDQWLGDV DV FRQGLo}HV GH GXWLOLGDGH
requeridas em 14.6.4.3.
17.3.5.3 9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHSLODUHV
17.3.5.3.1 9DORUHVPtQLPRV
$DUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOPtQLPDGHYHVHU
AVPtQ Ndfyd tAc
17.3.5.3.2 9DORUHVPi[LPRV
AVPi[ Ac
$ Pi[LPD DUPDGXUD SHUPLWLGD HP SLODUHV GHYH FRQVLGHUDU LQFOXVLYH D VREUHSRVLomR GH DUPDGXUD
H[LVWHQWHHPUHJL}HVGHHPHQGDGHYHQGRVHUWDPEpPUHVSHLWDGRRGLVSRVWRHP
17.4 (OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVjIRUoDFRUWDQWH(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
$VSUHVFULo}HVDVHJXLUDSOLFDPVHDHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVDUPDGRVRXSURWHQGLGRVVXEPHWLGRVDIRUoDV
FRUWDQWHVHYHQWXDOPHQWHFRPELQDGDVFRPRXWURVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
1mRVHDSOLFDPDHOHPHQWRVGHYROXPHODMHVYLJDVSDUHGHHFRQVRORVFXUWRVTXHVmRWUDWDGRVHP
RXWUDV6Ho}HVGHVWD1RUPD
$V FRQGLo}HV ¿[DGDV SRU HVWD 1RUPD SDUD HOHPHQWRV OLQHDUHV DGPLWHP GRLV PRGHORV GH FiOFXOR
TXHSUHVVXS}HPDDQDORJLDFRPPRGHORHPWUHOLoDGHEDQ]RVSDUDOHORVDVVRFLDGRDPHFDQLVPRV
UHVLVWHQWHVFRPSOHPHQWDUHV GHVHQYROYLGRV QRLQWHULRUGRHOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDOHWUDGX]LGRV SRUXPD
FRPSRQHQWHDGLFLRQDOVc.
17.4.1.1 &RQGLo}HVJHUDLV
17.4.1.1.1 7RGRV RV HOHPHQWRV OLQHDUHV VXEPHWLGRV D IRUoD FRUWDQWH FRP H[FHomR GRV FDVRV
LQGLFDGRV HP GHYHP FRQWHU DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO PtQLPD FRQVWLWXtGD SRU HVWULERV FRP
WD[DJHRPpWULFD
Asw fct,m
ρsw = ≥ 0, 2
bw s senα fywk
onde
Asw pDiUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRVHVWULERV
s pRHVSDoDPHQWRGRVHVWULERVPHGLGRVHJXQGRRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
D pDLQFOLQDomRGRVHVWULERVHPUHODomRDRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
bw pDODUJXUDPpGLDGDDOPDPHGLGDDRORQJRGDDOWXUD~WLOGDVHomRUHVSHLWDGDDUHVWULomR
LQGLFDGDHP
fywk pDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDDRHVFRDPHQWRGRDoRGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
fFWP pGDGRHP
17.4.1.1.2 6mRH[FHomRDRGHVFULWRHP
௘D RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVOLQHDUHVFRPbw!d (em que dpDDOWXUD~WLOGDVHomR FDVRTXHGHYH

VHUWUDWDGRFRPRODMH YHU
௘E DVQHUYXUDVGHODMHVQHUYXUDGDVGHVFULWDVHPD HE TXHWDPEpPSRGHPVHUYHUL¿FDGDV

FRPRODMHV1HVVHFDVRGHYHVHUWRPDGDFRPREDVHDVRPDGDVODUJXUDVGDVQHUYXUDVQRWUHFKR
FRQVLGHUDGR SRGHQGR VHU GLVSHQVDGD D DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO TXDQGR DWHQGLGR R GLVSRVWR
HP
௘F RVSLODUHVHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVGHIXQGDomRVXEPHWLGRVSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHjFRPSUHVVmRTXH
DWHQGDPVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHQDFRPELQDomRPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHOGDVDo}HVHPHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
FDOFXODGDDVHomRHPHVWiGLR,jVFRQGLo}HVVHJXLQWHV
— HPQHQKXPSRQWRGHYHVHUXOWUDSDVVDGDDWHQVmRfctk
— V6Gd VcVHQGRVcGH¿QLGRHP
1HVVHFDVRDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOPtQLPDpDGH¿QLGDQD6HomR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.4.1.1.3 $ DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO Asw SRGH VHU FRQVWLWXtGD SRU HVWULERV IHFKDGRV QD UHJLmR GH
DSRLRGDVGLDJRQDLVHQYROYHQGRDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO RXSHODFRPSRVLomRGHHVWULERVHEDUUDV
GREUDGDVHQWUHWDQWRTXDQGRIRUHPXWLOL]DGDVEDUUDVGREUDGDVHVWDVQmRSRGHPVXSRUWDUPDLVGR
TXHGRHVIRUoRWRWDOUHVLVWLGRSHODDUPDGXUD
17.4.1.1.4 3RGHPVHUXWLOL]DGDVEDUUDVYHUWLFDLVVROGDGDVFRPELQDGDVFRPHVWULERVIHFKDGRVPDQWLGD
DSURSRUomRUHVLVWHQWHHVWDEHOHFLGDHPTXDQGRHVVDVEDUUDVIRUHPDQFRUDGDVGHDFRUGR
FRP (QWUHWDQWR TXDQGR HVVDV EDUUDV QmR IRUHP FRPELQDGDV FRP HVWULERV QD SURSRUomR
LQGLFDGD HP RV HOHPHQWRV ORQJLWXGLQDLV VROGDGRV GHYHP REULJDWRULDPHQWH FRQVWLWXLU
DWRWDOLGDGHGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomR
17.4.1.1.5 2 kQJXOR GH LQFOLQDomR D GDV DUPDGXUDV WUDQVYHUVDLV HP UHODomR DR HL[R ORQJLWXGLQDO
GRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHYHHVWDUVLWXDGRQRLQWHUYDORd Dd
17.4.1.1.6 2VHVSDoDPHQWRVPi[LPRVHPtQLPRVHQWUHHOHPHQWRVGDDUPDGXUDGHYHPDWHQGHUjV
H[LJrQFLDVGD6HomR
17.4.1.2 &RQGLo}HV UHODWLYDV DRV HVIRUoRV VROLFLWDQWHV
17.4.1.2.1 &DUJDV SUy[LPDV DRV DSRLRV
3DUDRFiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOQRFDVRGHDSRLRGLUHWR VHDFDUJDHDUHDomRGHDSRLRIRUHP
DSOLFDGDVHPIDFHVRSRVWDVGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOFRPSULPLQGRR YDOHPDVVHJXLQWHVSUHVFULo}HV
௘D QR WUHFKR HQWUH R DSRLR H D VHomR VLWXDGD j GLVWkQFLD d GD IDFH GH DSRLR D IRUoD FRUWDQWH
RULXQGDGHFDUJDGLVWULEXtGDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRQVWDQWHHLJXDOjGHVWDVHomR
௘E DIRUoDFRUWDQWHGHYLGDDXPDFDUJDFRQFHQWUDGDDSOLFDGDDXPDGLVWkQFLDDd 2dGRHL[RWHyULFR
GRDSRLRSRGHQHVVHWUHFKRGHFRPSULPHQWRaVHUUHGX]LGDPXOWLSOLFDQGRDSRUD d 7RGDYLD
HVWDUHGXomRQmRVHDSOLFDjVIRUoDVFRUWDQWHVSURYHQLHQWHVGRVFDERVLQFOLQDGRVGHSURWHQVmR
$VUHGXo}HVLQGLFDGDVQHVWDVHomRQmRVHDSOLFDPjYHUL¿FDomRGDUHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDO
GRFRQFUHWR1RFDVRGHDSRLRVLQGLUHWRVHVVDVUHGXo}HVWDPEpPQmRVmRSHUPLWLGDV
17.4.1.2.2 (IHLWR GD FRPSRQHQWH WDQJHQFLDO GD IRUoD GH SURWHQVmR
1RYDORUGHV6GGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRHIHLWRGDSURMHomRGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRQDVXDGLUHomRFRP
RYDORUGHFiOFXORFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRWHPSRtFRQVLGHUDGR(QWUHWDQWRTXDQGRHVVHHIHLWRIRUIDYRUiYHO
DDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRMXQWRjIDFHWUDFLRQDGDSRUÀH[mRGHYHVDWLVID]HUDFRQGLomR
Ap fpydAs fyd t V6G
17.4.1.2.3 (OHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV FRP DOWXUD YDULiYHO
$IRUoDFRUWDQWHTXHpUHVLVWLGDSHODDOPDGDVYLJDVGHDOWXUDYDULiYHOSRGHVHUDYDOLDGDSRU
onde
V6GUHG pDIRUoDFRUWDQWHUHGX]LGDFRQVLGHUDQGRRHIHLWRGHDOWXUDYDULiYHO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Ec pRkQJXORHQWUHREDQ]RGHFRPSUHVVmRHRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
Et pRkQJXORHQWUHDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRHRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
T pRkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRGDVELHODVGHFRPSUHVVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVQRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRj
IRUoDFRUWDQWH
z pREUDoRGHDODYDQFDGDVIRUoDVUHVXOWDQWHVLQWHUQDV
2VVLQDLVGHEc eEtGHYHPVHUREWLGRVFRQVLGHUDQGRRVHQWLGRGDVIRUoDV¿QDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRHGH
WUDomRGDÀH[mRFRPDIRUoDFRUWDQWHFRQFRPLWDQWH
$H[SUHVVmRDFLPDFRQVLGHUDDUHGXomRGDIRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmRQDÀH[mRTXDQGRH[LVWHIRUoDFRUWDQWH
concomitante.
17.4.2 9HUL¿FDomRGRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
17.4.2.1 &iOFXORGDUHVLVWrQFLD
$UHVLVWrQFLDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOHPXPDGHWHUPLQDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGD
VDWLVIDWyULDTXDQGRYHUL¿FDGDVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
V6Gd VRd2
V6Gd VRd3 = VcVsw
onde
V6G pDIRUoDFRUWDQWHVROLFLWDQWHGHFiOFXORQDVHomR
VRd2 p D IRUoD FRUWDQWH UHVLVWHQWH GH FiOFXOR UHODWLYD j UXtQD GDV GLDJRQDLV
FRPSULPLGDVGHFRQFUHWRGHDFRUGRFRPRVPRGHORVLQGLFDGRVHPRX

VRd3 = Vc Vsw pDIRUoDFRUWDQWHUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORUHODWLYDjUXtQDSRUWUDomRGLDJRQDORQGH

VcpDSDUFHODGHIRUoDFRUWDQWHDEVRUYLGDSRUPHFDQLVPRVFRPSOHPHQWDUHVDR
GDWUHOLoDHVswDSDUFHODUHVLVWLGDSHODDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOGHDFRUGRFRP
RVPRGHORVLQGLFDGRVHPRX
1D UHJLmR GRV DSRLRV RV FiOFXORV GHYHP FRQVLGHUDU DV IRUoDV FRUWDQWHV DJHQWHV QDV UHVSHFWLYDV
IDFHVOHYDQGRHPFRQWDDVUHGXo}HVSUHVFULWDVHP
17.4.2.2 0RGHORGHFiOFXOR,
2PRGHOR,DGPLWHGLDJRQDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRLQFOLQDGDVGHT HPUHODomRDRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDO
GR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO H DGPLWH DLQGD TXH D SDUFHOD FRPSOHPHQWDU Vc WHQKD YDORU FRQVWDQWH
independentemente de V6G.
௘D YHUL¿FDomRGDFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWR
VRd2 Dv2 fcd bw d

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
onde
Dv2 ífck HfckH[SUHVVRHPPHJDSDVFDO 03D
௘E FiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
VRd3 = VcVsw
onde
Vsw = (AswV d fywd (sen DFRVD
Vc QRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVWUDFLRQDGRVTXDQGRDOLQKDQHXWUDVHVLWXDIRUDGDVHomR
Vc 9c0QDÀH[mRVLPSOHVHQDÀH[RWUDomRFRPDOLQKDQHXWUDFRUWDQGRDVHomR
Vc 9c0 MoM6GPi[ d 2Vc0QDÀH[RFRPSUHVVmR
Vc0 fctd bw d
fctd = fFWNLQIJc
onde
b w pDPHQRUODUJXUDGDVHomRFRPSUHHQGLGDDRORQJRGDDOWXUD~WLOdHQWUHWDQWRQRFDVR
GHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRVTXDQGRH[LVWLUHPEDLQKDVLQMHWDGDVFRPGLkPHWUR
I > bwDODUJXUDUHVLVWHQWHDFRQVLGHUDUGHYHVHU bw±6I QDSRVLomRGDDOPDHP
TXHHVVDGLIHUHQoDVHMDPDLVGHVIDYRUiYHOFRPH[FHomRGRQtYHOTXHGH¿QHREDQ]R
WUDFLRQDGRGDYLJD
d pDDOWXUD~WLOGDVHomRLJXDOjGLVWkQFLDGDERUGDFRPSULPLGDDRFHQWURGHJUDYLGDGH
GDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRHQWUHWDQWRQRFDVRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRVFRP
FDERVGLVWULEXtGRVDRORQJRGDDOWXUDdQmRSUHFLVDVHUWRPDGRFRPYDORUPHQRUTXH
hGHVGHTXHH[LVWDDUPDGXUDMXQWRjIDFHWUDFLRQDGDGHIRUPDDVDWLVID]HURGHVFULWR
HP
s pRHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHOHPHQWRVGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOAswPHGLGRVHJXQGRRHL[R
ORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
fywd pDWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDVVLYDOLPLWDGDDRYDORUfydQRFDVRGHHVWULERV
HDGHVVHYDORUQRFDVRGHEDUUDVGREUDGDVQmRVHWRPDQGRSDUDDPERVRVFDVRV
YDORUHV VXSHULRUHV D 03D HQWUHWDQWR QR FDVR GH DUPDGXUDV WUDQVYHUVDLV DWLYDV
RDFUpVFLPRGHWHQVmRGHYLGDjIRUoDFRUWDQWHQmRSRGHXOWUDSDVVDUDGLIHUHQoDHQWUH
fpydHDWHQVmRGHSURWHQVmRQHPVHUVXSHULRUD03D
D p R kQJXOR GH LQFOLQDomR GD DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO HP UHODomR DR HL[R ORQJLWXGLQDO GR
HOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOSRGHQGRVHWRPDUd D d
M0 pRYDORUGRPRPHQWRÀHWRUTXHDQXODDWHQVmRQRUPDOGHFRPSUHVVmRQDERUGDGDVHomR
tracionada por M6GPi[SURYRFDGDSHORVHVIRUoRVLVRVWiWLFRVGHSURWHQVmRHSHODVIRUoDV
normais de diversas origens concomitantes com V6GVHQGRHVVDWHQVmRFDOFXODGDFRP
YDORUHVGHȖI e ȖpLJXDLVDHUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHRVPRPHQWRVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHV
DHVVDVIRUoDVQRUPDLVQmRSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVQRFiOFXORGHVVDWHQVmRSRLVVmR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
considerados em M6GPi[GHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVDSHQDVRVPRPHQWRVLVRVWiWLFRVGH
SURWHQVmRGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVWRGDVDVSHUGDVGHSURWHQVmRQDGHWHUPLQDomRGDV
IRUoDVQRUPDLVHGRVPRPHQWRVLVRVWiWLFRVGHSURWHQVmR
§W · §W ·
0 3G ¨ 1 HS ¸ 16G ¨ 1¸ VHQGRW1RPyGXORGHUHVLVWrQFLDQD¿EUDPDLVWUDFLRQDGD
© Ac ¹ © Ac ¹
M6GPi[ pRPRPHQWRÀHWRUGHFiOFXORPi[LPRQDVHomRHPDQiOLVHDOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHSRGHVHU
WRPDGRDSHQDVQDVHomRFRPPDLRUYDORUGHM6GPi[QRVHPLWUDPRHPDQiOLVHQHVVH
FDVR D UHODomR M0M6GPi[ ¿FD FRQVWDQWH QR VHPLWUDPR H M0 GHYH VHU FDOFXODGR QD
mesma seção que atua M6GPi[RVPRPHQWRVLVRVWiWLFRVGHSURWHQVmRQmRSRGHPVHU

FRQVLGHUDGRVQHVVHFiOFXORDSHQDVRVKLSHUHVWiWLFRV
௘F GHFDODJHPGRGLDJUDPDGHIRUoDQREDQ]RWUDFLRQDGR
4XDQGRDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRIRUGHWHUPLQDGDDWUDYpVGRHTXLOtEULRGHHVIRUoRVQDVHomR
QRUPDODRHL[RGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDORVHIHLWRVSURYRFDGRVSHOD¿VVXUDomRREOtTXDSRGHPVHUVXEV-
WLWXtGRVQRFiOFXORSHODGHFDODJHPGRGLDJUDPDGHIRUoDQREDQ]RWUDFLRQDGRGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
⎡ VSd,máx ⎤
a = d ⎢ (1 + cotg α ) − cotg α ⎥ ≤ d
⎣ 2 (VSd,máx − Vc ) ⎦
onde
a = dSDUD_VVGPi[ | d |Vc|
a tdQRFDVRJHUDO
a tdSDUDHVWULERVLQFOLQDGRVD
(VVDGHFDODJHPSRGHVHUVXEVWLWXtGDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHSHODFRUUHVSRQGHQWHGHFDODJHPGRGLDJUDPD
GHPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV
$ GHFDODJHP GR GLDJUDPD GH IRUoD QR EDQ]R WUDFLRQDGR SRGH WDPEpP VHU REWLGD VLPSOHVPHQWH
HPSUHJDQGRDIRUoDGHWUDomRHPFDGDVHomRGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
M6G a M6GPi[
)6GFRU 96G " d
z d zmáx
onde
M6GPi[ pRPRPHQWRÀHWRUGHFiOFXORPi[LPRQRWUHFKRHPDQiOLVH
zmáx RYDORUGH]TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDRYDORUGHM6GPi[.
17.4.2.3 0RGHORGHFiOFXOR,,
2PRGHOR,,DGPLWHGLDJRQDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRLQFOLQDGDVGHTHPUHODomRDRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWR
HVWUXWXUDO FRP T YDULiYHO OLYUHPHQWH HQWUH H $GPLWH DLQGD TXH D SDUFHOD FRPSOHPHQWDU
VcVRIUDUHGXomRFRPRDXPHQWRGH V6G.
௘D YHUL¿FDomRGDFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWR
VRd2 Dv2 fcd bw d sen2 T (cotg DFRWJT
com: Dv2 ±fck HfckHPPHJDSDVFDO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘E FiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
VRd3 = VcVsw
onde
Vsw = (AswV d fywd (cotg DFRWJT VHQD
Vc HPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVWUDFLRQDGRVTXDQGRDOLQKDQHXWUDVHVLWXDIRUDGDVHomR
Vc = Vc1QDÀH[mRVLPSOHVHQDÀH[RWUDomRFRPDOLQKDQHXWUDFRUWDQGRDVHomR
Vc = Vc1 M0M6GPi[ Vc1QDÀH[RFRPSUHVVmRFRP
Vc1 = Vc0 quando V6Gd Vc0
Vc1 = 0 quando V6G = VRd2LQWHUSRODQGRVHOLQHDUPHQWHSDUDYDORUHVLQWHUPHGLiULRV
6mRPDQWLGDVDQRWDomRHDVOLPLWDo}HVGH¿QLGDVHP
௘F GHVORFDPHQWRGRGLDJUDPDGHPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV
6HIRUHPPDQWLGDVDVFRQGLo}HVHVWDEHOHFLGDVHPF RGHVORFDPHQWRGRGLDJUDPDGHPR-
PHQWRVÀHWRUHVDSOLFDQGRRSURFHVVRGHVFULWRQHVWD6HomRGHYHVHU
ª V6GPi[ º
a" , d « FRWJT FRWJD FRWJD » d d
¬ V6GPi[ VF ¼
onde
a tdQRFDVRJHUDO
atdSDUDHVWULERVLQFOLQDGRVD
3HUPDQHFHYiOLGDSDUDRPRGHOR,,DDOWHUQDWLYDSDUDDREWHQomRGDIRUoDGHWUDomRGDGDHPF
17.5 (OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVjWRUomRí(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
17.5.1 Torção uniforme
$VFRQGLo}HV¿[DGDVSRUHVWD1RUPDSUHVVXS}HPXPPRGHORUHVLVWHQWHFRQVWLWXtGRSRUWUHOLoDHVSDFLDO
GH¿QLGD D SDUWLU GH XP HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO GH VHomR YD]DGD HTXLYDOHQWH DR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO
a dimensionar.
$VGLDJRQDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRGHVVDWUHOLoDIRUPDGDSRUHOHPHQWRVGHFRQFUHWRWrPLQFOLQDomRTXH
SRGHVHUDUELWUDGDSHORSURMHWRQRLQWHUYDORd T d
17.5.1.2 &RQGLo}HVJHUDLV
6HPSUH TXH D WRUomR IRU QHFHVViULD DR HTXLOtEULR GR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO GHYH H[LVWLU DUPDGXUD
GHVWLQDGDDUHVLVWLUDRVHVIRUoRVGHWUDomRRULXQGRVGDWRUomR(VVDDUPDGXUDGHYHVHUFRQVWLWXtGDSRU
HVWULERVYHUWLFDLVSHULIpULFRVQRUPDLVDRHL[RGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOHEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGLVWULEXtGDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
DR ORQJR GR SHUtPHWUR GD VHomR UHVLVWHQWH FDOFXODGD GH DFRUGR FRP DV SUHVFULo}HV GHVWD 6HomR
HFRPDWD[DJHRPpWULFDPtQLPDGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
As" ½
Us"
heue °° fctm
¾ t , FRPfywk d 03D
Asw ° fywk
Usw
bw s ¿°
1HVWDH[SUHVVmRSDUDVHo}HVYD]DGDVbwpLJXDOjVRPDGDODUJXUDGDVDOPDVPDLVH[WHUQDVGDVHomR
4XDQGR D WRUomR QmR IRU QHFHVViULD DR HTXLOtEULR FDVR GD WRUomR GH FRPSDWLELOLGDGH p SRVVtYHO
GHVSUH]iODGHVGHTXHRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOWHQKDDFDSDFLGDGHDGHTXDGDGHDGDSWDomRSOiVWLFD
H TXH WRGRV RV RXWURV HVIRUoRV VHMDP FDOFXODGRV VHP FRQVLGHUDU RV HIHLWRV SRU HOD SURYRFDGRV
(PUHJL}HVRQGHRFRPSULPHQWRGRHOHPHQWRVXMHLWRDWRUomRVHMDPHQRURXLJXDODKSDUDJDUDQWLU
XP QtYHO UD]RiYHO GH FDSDFLGDGH GH DGDSWDomR SOiVWLFD GHYHVH UHVSHLWDU D DUPDGXUD PtQLPD
GHWRUomRHOLPLWDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWHWDOTXHVsd dVRd2.
17.5.1.3 5HVLVWrQFLDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOí7RUomRSXUD
$GPLWHVHVDWLVIHLWDDUHVLVWrQFLDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOHPXPDGDGDVHomRTXDQGRVHYHUL¿FDUHP
VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
T6G d T5G
T6G d T5G
T6G d T5G
onde
T5G UHSUHVHQWDROLPLWHGDGRSHODUHVLVWrQFLDGDVGLDJRQDLVFRPSULPLGDVGHFRQFUHWR
T5G UHSUHVHQWD R OLPLWH GH¿QLGR SHOD SDUFHOD UHVLVWLGD SHORV HVWULERV QRUPDLV DR HL[R GR
HOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
T5G UHSUHVHQWD R OLPLWH GH¿QLGR SHOD SDUFHOD UHVLVWLGD SHODV EDUUDV ORQJLWXGLQDLV SDUDOHODV
DRHL[RGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
17.5.1.4 Geometria da seção resistente
17.5.1.4.1 6Ho}HVSROLJRQDLVFRQYH[DVFKHLDV
$VHomRYD]DGDHTXLYDOHQWHVHGH¿QHDSDUWLUGDVHomRFKHLDFRPHVSHVVXUDGDSDUHGHHTXLYDOHQWH
he dada por:
A
he ≤
u
he t 2 c1
onde
A pDiUHDGDVHomRFKHLD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
u pRSHUtPHWURGDVHomRFKHLD
c1 pDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHRHL[RGDEDUUDORQJLWXGLQDOGRFDQWRHDIDFHODWHUDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
&DVRAuUHVXOWHPHQRUTXHc1SRGHVHDGRWDUhe = Au d bwíc1HDVXSHUItFLHPpGLDGDVHomR

FHOXODUHTXLYDOHQWHAeGH¿QLGDSHORVHL[RVGDVDUPDGXUDVGRFDQWR UHVSHLWDQGRRFREULPHQWRH[LJLGR
QRVHVWULERV
17.5.1.4.2 6HomRFRPSRVWDGHUHWkQJXORV
2 PRPHQWR GH WRUomR WRWDO GHYH VHU GLVWULEXtGR HQWUH RV UHWkQJXORV FRQIRUPH VXD ULJLGH] HOiVWLFD
OLQHDU &DGD UHWkQJXOR GHYH VHU YHUL¿FDGR LVRODGDPHQWH FRP D VHomR YD]DGD HTXLYDOHQWH GH¿QLGD
HP$VVLPRPRPHQWRGHWRUomRT6GLTXHFDEHDRUHWkQJXORi pGDGRSRU
a i3 b i
TSdi = TSd
Σa i3 b i
onde
a i UHSUHVHQWDRVODGRVPHQRUHVGRVUHWkQJXORV
b i UHSUHVHQWDRVODGRVPDLRUHVGRVUHWkQJXORV
17.5.1.4.3 6Ho}HVYD]DGDV
'HYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDDPHQRUHVSHVVXUDGHSDUHGHHQWUH
— DHVSHVVXUDUHDOGDSDUHGH
— DHVSHVVXUDHTXLYDOHQWHFDOFXODGDVXSRQGRDVHomRFKHLDGHPHVPRFRQWRUQRH[WHUQRGDVHomR
vazada.
17.5.1.5 9HUL¿FDomRGDFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWR
$UHVLVWrQFLDGHFRUUHQWHGDVGLDJRQDLVFRPSULPLGDVGHFRQFUHWRGHYHVHUREWLGDSRU
TRd2 Dv2 fcd Ae he sen 2 T
onde
Dv2 ífckFRPfckH[SUHVVRHPPHJDSDVFDO 03D
onde
T pRkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRGDVGLDJRQDLVGHFRQFUHWRDUELWUDGRQRLQWHUYDORd T d
Ae pDiUHDOLPLWDGDSHODOLQKDPpGLDGDSDUHGHGDVHomRYD]DGDUHDORXHTXLYDOHQWHLQFOXLQGR
DSDUWHYD]DGD
he p D HVSHVVXUD HTXLYDOHQWH GD SDUHGH GD VHomR YD]DGD UHDO RX HTXLYDOHQWH QR SRQWR
considerado.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.5.1.6 &iOFXORGDVDUPDGXUDV
'HYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVHIHWLYDVDVDUPDGXUDVFRQWLGDVQDiUHDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDXPD~QLFDSDUHGH
HTXLYDOHQWHVHQGRTXH
௘D D UHVLVWrQFLD GHFRUUHQWH GRV HVWULERV QRUPDLV DR HL[R GR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO p GDGD SHOD
expressão:
TRd3 = (A90s fywd 2Ae cotg T

onde
fywd pRYDORUGHFiOFXORGDUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRGRDoRGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDOLPLWDGD
D03D
௘E DUHVLVWrQFLDGHFRUUHQWHGDVDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVpGDGDSHODH[SUHVVmR
TRd4 = ( As ue ) 2 Ae fywd tg θ
onde
As pDVRPDGDViUHDVGDVVHo}HVGDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLV
ue pRSHUtPHWURGHAe.
$DUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWRUomRGHiUHDWRWDO AsSRGHWHUDUUDQMRGLVWULEXtGRRXFRQFHQWUDGR
PDQWHQGRVH REULJDWRULDPHQWH FRQVWDQWH D UHODomR ΔAs'u RQGH 'u p R WUHFKR GH SHUtPHWUR
GDVHomRHIHWLYDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDFDGDEDUUDRXIHL[HGHEDUUDVGHiUHDΔAs.
1DVVHo}HVSROLJRQDLVHPFDGDYpUWLFHGRVHVWULERVGHWRUomRGHYHVHUFRORFDGDSHORPHQRVXPD
EDUUDORQJLWXGLQDO
17.5.2 7RUomRHPSHU¿VDEHUWRVGHSDUHGH¿QD
4XDQGR R HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO VRE WRUomR SXGHU VHU DVVLPLODGR D XP SHU¿O DEHUWR GH SDUHGH ¿QD
RSURMHWRGHYHFRQWHPSODUDOpPGDWRUomRXQLIRUPHWDPEpPRVHIHLWRVGDÀH[RWRUomR
17.5.2.2 &RQVLGHUDo}HVJHUDLV
1RFDVRJHUDODWRUomRXQLIRUPHHDÀH[RWRUomRPDQLIHVWDPVHGHIRUPDFRPSDWLELOL]DGDGLYLGLQGR
HQWUH VL R FDUUHJDPHQWR H[WHUQR GH IRUPD YDULiYHO DR ORQJR GR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO &RQVLGHUDQGR
DERDFDSDFLGDGHGHDGDSWDomRSOiVWLFDGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVjWRUomRSHUPLWHVHGHVSUH]DUXP
GHVVHVPHFDQLVPRVGHVGHTXHRFRQVLGHUDGRQmRWHQKDULJLGH]PHQRUTXHRGHVSUH]DGR
2VYDORUHVGHULJLGH]GHYHPVHUFDOFXODGRVFRQVLGHUDQGRVHRVHIHLWRVGD¿VVXUDomRSRGHQGRVHU
DGRWDGRGDULJLGH]HOiVWLFDQRFDVRGDWRUomRXQLIRUPHHQRFDVRGDÀH[RWRUomR
17.5.2.3 5LJLGH]jÀH[RWRUomR
1DIDOWDGHFiOFXORPDLVSUHFLVRTXDQGRRSHU¿OSRVVXLUSDUHGHVRSRVWDVSDUDOHODVRXDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
SDUDOHODV FDVR GH SHU¿V , & = 8 H DQiORJRV DV TXDLV SRVVDP UHVLVWLU SRU ÀH[mR GLIHUHQFLDGD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
jVROLFLWDomRGHÀH[RWRUomRDULJLGH]HVWUXWXUDOGHVVHSHU¿OPHGLGDSRUH[HPSORSHORFRH¿FLHQWH
GH PROD HP TXLORQHZWRQV PHWUR SRU UDGLDQR N1PUDG SRGH VHU FDOFXODGD SHOD H[SUHVVmR YHU
)LJXUD
r = TT
sendo
T = (a1a2 z
onde
T pRPRPHQWRH[WHUQRTXHSURYRFDWRUomRFRQVLGHUDGRDSOLFDGRQRPHLRGRYmR
z pDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHRVHL[RVGDVSDUHGHVH
T pDURWDomRGDVHomRSURYRFDGDSHODÀH[mRGLIHUHQFLDGDGDVSDUHGHVRSRVWDVH
a1 pDÀHFKDSURYRFDGDSHODÀH[mRGDSDUHGHVREDWXDomRGDIRUoD) Tz
a2 pDÀHFKDSURYRFDGDSHODÀH[mRGDSDUHGHVREDWXDomRGDIRUoD) Tz de sentido oposto

jTXHVHDSOLFDjSDUHGH
1RFiOFXORGDVÀHFKDVa1 e a2GHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDPHWDGHGDULJLGH]HOiVWLFDGDVSDUHGHV
bf
a2
θ
a1
T
bf
z
F F
onde
bI pDODUJXUDGHFRODERUDomRDVVRFLDGDDFDGDSDUHGHFRQIRUPH
)LJXUDí)OH[RWRUomRGHSHU¿OFRPSDUHGHVRSRVWDV
17.5.2.4 5HVLVWrQFLDjÀH[RWRUomR
$UHVLVWrQFLDjÀH[RWRUomRGHWRGRRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDDSDUWLUGDUHVLVWrQFLD
jÀH[mRGDVSDUHGHVRSRVWDVSHODH[SUHVVmRVHJXLQWH
TRd = ')5GPtQ z

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
sendo
')5GPtQ = ()Rd±)6G PtQ
onde
)Rd pDIRUoDWUDQVYHUVDOTXHHVJRWDDUHVLVWrQFLDGDSDUHGHLVRODGDVHPRHIHLWRGDWRUomR
)6G pDSDUFHODGDIRUoDWUDQVYHUVDOWRWDODSOLFDGDDRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOTXHFDEHjSDUHGH
LVRODGDVHPRHIHLWRGDWRUomR
2YDORU')5GPtQpRPHQRUHQWUHDVGXDVSDUHGHVFRQVLGHUDGDV
17.6 (VWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomRLQFOLQDGDGDDOPDí)RUoDFRUWDQWHHWRUomR
8VXDOPHQWH QmR p QHFHVViULR YHUL¿FDU D ¿VVXUDomR GLDJRQDO GD DOPD GH HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV GH
FRQFUHWR(PFDVRVHVSHFLDLVHPTXHLVVRVHMDFRQVLGHUDGRLPSRUWDQWHGHYHVHOLPLWDURHVSDoDPHQWR
GDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDODFP
17.7 6ROLFLWDo}HVFRPELQDGDV
17.7.1 )OH[mRHWRUomR
1RVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVVXEPHWLGRVDWRUomRHDÀH[mRVLPSOHVRXFRPSRVWDDVYHUL¿FDo}HVSRGHP
VHUHIHWXDGDVVHSDUDGDPHQWHSDUDDWRUomRHSDUDDVVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVGHYHQGRVHUDWHQGLGDV
FRPSOHPHQWDUPHQWHDVSUHVFULo}HVGHD
17.7.1.2 $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
1D]RQDWUDFLRQDGDSHODÀH[mRDDUPDGXUDGHWRUomRGHYHVHUDFUHVFHQWDGDjDUPDGXUDQHFHVViULD
SDUDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVFRQVLGHUDQGRVHHPFDGDVHomRRVHVIRUoRVTXHDJHPFRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWH
17.7.1.3 $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOQREDQ]RFRPSULPLGRSRUÀH[mR
1REDQ]RFRPSULPLGRSHODÀH[mRDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWRUomRSRGHVHUUHGX]LGDHPIXQomRGRV
HVIRUoRVGHFRPSUHVVmRTXHDWXDPQDHVSHVVXUDHIHWLYDhHQRWUHFKRGHFRPSULPHQWR'u correspon-
GHQWHjEDUUDRXIHL[HGHEDUUDVFRQVLGHUDGDV
17.7.1.4 Resistência do banzo comprimido
1DVVHo}HVHPTXHDWRUomRDWXDVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHFRPVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVLQWHQVDVTXHUHGX]HP
H[FHVVLYDPHQWHDSURIXQGLGDGHGDOLQKDQHXWUDSDUWLFXODUPHQWHHPYLJDVGHVHomRFHOXODURYDORUGH
FiOFXORGDWHQVmRSULQFLSDOGHFRPSUHVVmRQmRSRGHVXSHUDURVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVQD6HomR
(VVDWHQVmRSULQFLSDOGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDFRPRHPXPHVWDGRSODQRGHWHQV}HVDSDUWLUGDWHQVmR
QRUPDOPpGLDTXHDJHQREDQ]RFRPSULPLGRGHÀH[mRHGDWHQVmRWDQJHQFLDOGHWRUomRFDOFXODGDSRU
WTd = TdAe he

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
17.7.2 Torção e força cortante
1DFRPELQDomRGHWRUomRFRPIRUoDFRUWDQWHRSURMHWRGHYHSUHYHUkQJXORVGHLQFOLQDomRGDVELHODV
de concreto TFRLQFLGHQWHVSDUDRVGRLVHVIRUoRV
4XDQGRIRUXWLOL]DGRRPRGHOR, YHU SDUDDIRUoDFRUWDQWHTXHVXEHQWHQGHT HVVH

GHYHVHURYDORUFRQVLGHUDGRWDPEpPSDUDDWRUomR
17.7.2.2 $UHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWRGHYHVHUVDWLVIHLWDDWHQGHQGRjH[SUHVVmR
VSd TSd
+ ≤1
VRd2 TRd2
onde
V6G e T6G VmRRVHVIRUoRVGHFiOFXORTXHDJHPFRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWHQDVHomR
17.7.2.3 $ DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO SRGH VHU FDOFXODGD SHOD VRPD GDV DUPDGXUDV FDOFXODGDV
separadamente para V6Ge T6G.
18 'HWDOKDPHQWRGHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV
a ± GHVORFDPHQWR GR GLDJUDPD GH PRPHQWRV ÀHWRUHV SDUDOHOR DR HL[R GD SHoD SDUD VXEVWLWXLU
RVHIHLWRVSURYRFDGRVSHOD¿VVXUDomRREOtTXD
r ±UDLRGHFXUYDWXUDLQWHUQRGRJDQFKR
sWPi[±HVSDoDPHQWRWUDQVYHUVDOPi[LPRHQWUHUDPRVVXFHVVLYRVGHDUPDGXUDFRQVWLWXtGDSRUHVWULERV
AVDSRLR±iUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOQHFHVViULDMXQWRDRDSRLRGHHOHPHQWR
HVWUXWXUDO
As±VRPDGDViUHDVGDVVHo}HVGDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHWRUomR
AVYmR±iUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRQRYmR
Mapoio±PRPHQWRÀHWRUQRDSRLR
Mvão ±PRPHQWRÀHWRUPi[LPRSRVLWLYRQRYmR
)6G±IRUoDGHWUDomRGHFiOFXORQDDUPDGXUD
VRd2 ±IRUoDFRUWDQWHUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORUHODWLYDjUXtQDGDVGLDJRQDLVFRPSULPLGDVGHFRQFUHWR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.2 'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLVUHODWLYDVjVDUPDGXUDV
18.2.1 Arranjo das armaduras
2DUUDQMRGDVDUPDGXUDVGHYHDWHQGHUQmRVyjVXDIXQomRHVWUXWXUDOFRPRWDPEpPjVFRQGLo}HV
DGHTXDGDVGHH[HFXomRSDUWLFXODUPHQWHFRPUHODomRDRODQoDPHQWRHDRDGHQVDPHQWRGRFRQFUHWR
2VHVSDoRVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVSDUDDLQWURGXomRGRYLEUDGRUHGHPRGRDLPSHGLUDVHJUHJDomR
GRVDJUHJDGRVHDRFRUUrQFLDGHYD]LRVQRLQWHULRUGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
18.2.2 Barras curvadas
2GLkPHWURLQWHUQRGHFXUYDWXUDGHXPDEDUUDGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGREUDGDSDUDUHVLVWLUjIRUoD
FRUWDQWHRXHPQyGHSyUWLFRQmRSRGHVHUPHQRUTXHISDUDDoR&$ISDUD&$HI
SDUD&$
6HDWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRGHWHUPLQDGDFRPDVROLFLWDomRGHFiOFXORIRULQIHULRUjWHQVmR
GHHVFRDPHQWRGHFiOFXORfydHVVHVGLkPHWURVGDFXUYDWXUDSRGHPVHUUHGX]LGRVSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH
PDVQXQFDDYDORUHVLQIHULRUHVDRVH[LJLGRVSDUDRVJDQFKRV
6HKRXYHUEDUUDVGHWUDomRFXUYDGDVQRPHVPRSODQRHRHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHODVIRULQIHULRUDRGREUR
GRPtQLPRSHUPLWLGR YHU RYDORUPtQLPRGRGLkPHWURGDFXUYDWXUDHVWDEHOHFLGRQHVWD6HomR
GHYHVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRSHORQ~PHURGHEDUUDVQHVVDVFRQGLo}HV
4XDQGRKRXYHUSRVVLELOLGDGHGH¿VVXUDomRGRFRQFUHWRQRSODQRGDEDUUDGREUDGDRFDVLRQDGDSRU
WHQV}HV GH WUDomR QRUPDLV D HVVH SODQR GHYH VHU FRORFDGD DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO RX DXPHQWDGR
RGLkPHWURGDFXUYDWXUDGDEDUUD
18.2.3 Mudanças de direção das armaduras
4XDQGRKRXYHUWHQGrQFLDjUHWL¿FDomRGHEDUUDWUDFLRQDGDHPUHJL}HVHPTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDDHVVHV
GHVORFDPHQWRVVHMDSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUFREULPHQWRLQVX¿FLHQWHGHFRQFUHWRDSHUPDQrQFLDGDEDUUDHP
VXDSRVLomRGHYHVHUJDUDQWLGDSRUPHLRGHHVWULERVRXJUDPSRVFRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHGLVWULEXtGRV'HYH
VHUGDGDSUHIHUrQFLDjVXEVWLWXLomRGDEDUUDSRURXWUDVGXDVSURORQJDGDVDOpPGRVHXFUX]DPHQWR
HDQFRUDGDVFRQIRUPHD6HomR YHU)LJXUD
Errado Correto
)LJXUDí0XGDQoDGHGLUHomRGDVDUPDGXUDV
'HYHVHYHUL¿FDUWDPEpPRVHIHLWRVGHFRUUHQWHVGDPXGDQoDGHGLUHomRQREDQ]RFRPSULPLGR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.2.4 3URWHomRFRQWUDÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDV
6HPSUHTXHKRXYHUSRVVLELOLGDGHGHÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDVLWXDGDVMXQWRjVXSHUItFLH
GRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOGHYHPVHUWRPDGDVSUHFDXo}HVSDUDHYLWiOD
2VHVWULERVSROLJRQDLVJDUDQWHPFRQWUDDÀDPEDJHPDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVVLWXDGDVHPVHXVFDQWRV
H DV SRU HOHV DEUDQJLGDV VLWXDGDV QR Pi[LPR j GLVWkQFLD GH It GR FDQWR VH QHVVH WUHFKR GH
comprimento 20 ItQmRKRXYHUPDLVGHGXDVEDUUDVQmRFRQWDQGRDGHFDQWR4XDQGRKRXYHUPDLV
GHGXDVEDUUDVQHVVHWUHFKRRXEDUUDIRUDGHOHGHYHKDYHUHVWULERVVXSOHPHQWDUHV
6HRHVWULERVXSOHPHQWDUIRUFRQVWLWXtGRSRUXPDEDUUDUHWDWHUPLQDGDHPJDQFKRV D
HOH GHYH DWUDYHVVDU D VHomR GR HOHPHQWR HVWUXWXUDO H RV VHXV JDQFKRV GHYHP HQYROYHU D EDUUD
ORQJLWXGLQDO YHU)LJXUD
φt φt
c 20 φt
)LJXUDí3URWHomRFRQWUDÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDV
2HVWULERVXSOHPHQWDUGHYHDWHQGHUDRPtQLPRHVWDEHOHFLGRHPSRGHQGRWHURVHXGLkPHWUR
HHVSDoDPHQWRGLIHUHQWHVGRHVWULERSROLJRQDO
1RFDVRGHHVWULERVFXUYLOtQHRVFXMDFRQFDYLGDGHHVWHMDYROWDGDSDUDRLQWHULRUGRFRQFUHWRQmRKi
QHFHVVLGDGHGHHVWULERVVXSOHPHQWDUHV6HDVVHo}HVGDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVVHVLWXDUHPHPXPD
FXUYDGHFRQFDYLGDGHYROWDGDSDUDIRUDGRFRQFUHWRFDGDEDUUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHYHVHUDQFRUDGDSHOR
JDQFKRGHXPHVWULERUHWRRXSHORFDQWRGHXPHVWULERSROLJRQDO
18.3 9LJDV
$VSUHVFULo}HVDVHJXLUUHIHUHPVHjVYLJDVLVRVWiWLFDVFRPUHODomRh tHjVYLJDVFRQWtQXDV
FRPUHODomRh tHPTXHpRFRPSULPHQWRGRYmRWHyULFR RXRGREURGRFRPSULPHQWRWHyULFR
QRFDVRGHEDODQoR HhpDDOWXUDWRWDOGDYLJD
9LJDVFRPUHODo}HVhPHQRUHVGHYHPVHUWUDWDGDVFRPRYLJDVSDUHGHGHDFRUGRFRPD6HomR
18.3.2 $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
18.3.2.1 Quantidade mínima
$TXDQWLGDGHPtQLPDGHDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDGHDFRUGRFRP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.3.2.2 'LVWULEXLomRWUDQVYHUVDO
2 HVSDoDPHQWR PtQLPR OLYUH HQWUH DV IDFHV GDV EDUUDV ORQJLWXGLQDLV PHGLGR QR SODQR GD VHomR
WUDQVYHUVDOGHYHVHULJXDORXVXSHULRUDRPDLRUGRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
௘D QDGLUHomRKRUL]RQWDO aK
— PP
— GLkPHWURGDEDUUDGRIHL[HRXGDOXYD
— YH]DGLPHQVmRPi[LPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGRDJUHJDGRJUD~GR
௘E QDGLUHomRYHUWLFDO av
— PP
3DUDIHL[HVGHEDUUDVGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDURGLkPHWURGRIHL[Hφn = φ n .
(VVHVYDORUHVVHDSOLFDPWDPEpPjVUHJL}HVGHHPHQGDVSRUWUDVSDVVHGDVEDUUDV
(PTXDOTXHUFDVRGHYHVHUREVHUYDGRRGLVSRVWRHP
18.3.2.3 'LVWULEXLomRORQJLWXGLQDO
18.3.2.3.1 $UPDGXUDVGHWUDomRQDÀH[mRVLPSOHVDQFRUDGDVSRUDGHUrQFLD
2WUHFKRGDH[WUHPLGDGHGDEDUUDGHWUDomRFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRGHDQFRUDJHPWHPLQtFLRQDVHomR
WHyULFDRQGHVXDWHQVmRısFRPHoDDGLPLQXLU DIRUoDGHWUDomRQDEDUUDGDDUPDGXUDFRPHoDDVHU
WUDQVIHULGDSDUDRFRQFUHWR (VWHGHYHSURORQJDUVHSHORPHQRVࢥDOpPGRSRQWRWHyULFRGHWHQVmR
ısQXODQmRSRGHQGRHPFDVRDOJXPVHULQIHULRUDRFRPSULPHQWRQHFHVViULRHVWLSXODGRHP
$VVLPQDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRGRVHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVVROLFLWDGRVSRUÀH[mRVLPSOHV
RWUHFKRGHDQFRUDJHPGDEDUUDGHYHWHULQtFLRQRSRQWR$ YHUD)LJXUD GRGLDJUDPDGHIRUoDV
Rsd M6G]GHFDODGRGRFRPSULPHQWRDCFRQIRUPH(VVHGLDJUDPDHTXLYDOHDRGLDJUDPDGH
IRUoDVFRUULJLGR)VGFRU6HDEDUUDQmRIRUGREUDGDRWUHFKRGHDQFRUDJHPGHYHSURORQJDUVHDOpP
GH%QRPtQLPRࢥ.
6HDEDUUDIRUGREUDGDRLQtFLRGRGREUDPHQWRSRGHFRLQFLGLUFRPRSRQWR% YHU)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUD í &REHUWXUD GR GLDJUDPD GH IRUoD GH WUDomR VROLFLWDQWH SHOR GLDJUDPD UHVLVWHQWH
1RV SRQWRV LQWHUPHGLiULRV HQWUH $ H % R GLDJUDPD UHVLVWHQWH OLQHDUL]DGR GHYH FREULU R GLDJUDPD
VROLFLWDQWH YHU)LJXUD
6HRSRQWR$HVWLYHUQDIDFHGRDSRLRRXDOpPGHODHDIRUoD)6G diminuir em direção ao centro de

DSRLRRWUHFKRGHDQFRUDJHPGHYHVHUPHGLGRDSDUWLUGHVVDIDFHHGHYHREHGHFHUDRGLVSRVWRHP
E
18.3.2.3.2 &DVR GH EDUUDV DORMDGDV QDV PHVDV
3DUD DV EDUUDV DORMDGDV QDV PHVDV RX ODMHV H TXH IDoDP SDUWH GD DUPDGXUD GD YLJD R SRQWR
GHLQWHUUXSomRGDEDUUDpREWLGRSHORPHVPRSURFHVVRDQWHULRUFRQVLGHUDQGRDLQGDXPFRPSULPHQWR
DGLFLRQDOLJXDOjGLVWkQFLDGDEDUUDjIDFHPDLVSUy[LPDGDDOPD
18.3.2.4 $UPDGXUD GH WUDomR QDV VHo}HV GH DSRLR
2V HVIRUoRV GH WUDomR MXQWR DRV DSRLRV GH YLJDV VLPSOHV RX FRQWtQXDV GHYHP VHU UHVLVWLGRV SRU
DUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVTXHVDWLVIDoDPDPDLVVHYHUDGDVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV
௘D QRFDVRGHRFRUUrQFLDGHPRPHQWRVSRVLWLYRVDVDUPDGXUDVREWLGDVDWUDYpVGRGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
GDVHomR
௘E HP DSRLRV H[WUHPRV SDUD DVVHJXUDU D DQFRUDJHP GD GLDJRQDO GH FRPSUHVVmR DUPDGXUDV
FDSD]HVGHUHVLVWLUDXPDIRUoDGHWUDomR)sd Md»] DC»G VdNdRQGHMdVyGHYHVHU
FRQVLGHUDGRVHIRUSRVLWLYRQRDSRLRVdpDIRUoDFRUWDQWHGHVGHTXHDWXHDXPHQWDQGRDWHQVmR
QDVEDUUDVWUDFLRQDGDVHNdpDIRUoDGHWUDomRHYHQWXDOPHQWHH[LVWHQWHRVYDORUHVGHMdVd
e NdGHYHPVHUDYDOLDGRVQDH[WUHPLGDGHGRYmRHIHWLYRGDYLJDHSDUDDPHVPDFRPELQDomR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
௘F HPDSRLRVH[WUHPRVHLQWHUPHGLiULRVSRUSURORQJDPHQWRGHXPDSDUWHGDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomR
do vão (Asvão FRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRPi[LPRPRPHQWRSRVLWLYRGRWUDPR Mvão GHPRGRTXH
— AVDSRLR t $VYmR VH0apoioIRUQXORRXQHJDWLYRHGHYDORUDEVROXWR_0apoio | d0vão

— AVDSRLR t $VYmR VH0apoioIRUQHJDWLYRHGHYDORUDEVROXWR_0apoio _!0vão.
18.3.2.4.1 $QFRUDJHPGDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRQRDSRLR
4XDQGRVHWUDWDUGRFDVRGHD DVDQFRUDJHQVGHYHPREHGHFHUDRVFULWpULRVGD)LJXUD
3DUDRVFDVRVGHE HF HPDSRLRVH[WUHPRVDVEDUUDVGDVDUPDGXUDVGHYHPVHUDQFRUDGDV

DSDUWLUGDIDFHGRDSRLRFRPFRPSULPHQWRVLJXDLVRXVXSHULRUHVDRPDLRUGRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— EQHFFRQIRUPH
— UI RQGHUpRUDLRGHFXUYDWXUDGRVJDQFKRVFRQIRUPHGH¿QLGRQD7DEHOD
— 60 mm.
4XDQGRKRXYHUFREULPHQWRGDEDUUDQRWUHFKRGRJDQFKRPHGLGRQRUPDOPHQWHDRSODQRGRJDQFKR
GHSHORPHQRVPPHDVDo}HVYDULiYHLVQmRRFRUUHUHPFRPJUDQGHIUHTXrQFLDFRPVHXYDORU
Pi[LPR R SULPHLUR GRV WUrV YDORUHV DQWHULRUHV SRGH VHU GHVFRQVLGHUDGR SUHYDOHFHQGR DV GXDV
FRQGLo}HVUHVWDQWHV
3DUD RV FDVRV GH E H F HP DSRLRV LQWHUPHGLiULRV R FRPSULPHQWR GH DQFRUDJHP SRGH
VHU LJXDO D I GHVGH TXH QmR KDMD TXDOTXHU SRVVLELOLGDGH GH RFRUUrQFLD GH PRPHQWRV SRVLWLYRV
QD UHJLmR GRV DSRLRV SURYRFDGRV SRU VLWXDo}HV LPSUHYLVWDV SDUWLFXODUPHQWH SRU HIHLWRV GH YHQWR
HHYHQWXDLVUHFDOTXHV4XDQGRHVVDSRVVLELOLGDGHH[LVWLUDVEDUUDVGHYHPVHUFRQWtQXDVRXHPHQGDGDV
VREUHRDSRLR
18.3.3 $UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWH
$VDUPDGXUDVGHVWLQDGDVDUHVLVWLUDVIRUoDVGHWUDomRSURYRFDGDVSRUIRUoDVFRUWDQWHVSRGHPVHU
FRQVWLWXtGDVSRUHVWULERVFRPELQDGRVRXQmRFRPEDUUDVGREUDGDVRXWHODVVROGDGDVHGHYHPVHU
SURMHWDGDVGHDFRUGRFRPDVSUHVFULo}HVGH
18.3.3.2 (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDUPDGRVFRPHVWULERV
2V HVWULERV SDUD IRUoDV FRUWDQWHV GHYHP VHU IHFKDGRV DWUDYpV GH XP UDPR KRUL]RQWDO HQYROYHQGR
DVEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOGHWUDomRHDQFRUDGRVQDIDFHRSRVWD4XDQGRHVVDIDFHWDPEpP
SXGHUHVWDUWUDFLRQDGDRHVWULERGHYHWHURUDPRKRUL]RQWDOQHVVDUHJLmRRXFRPSOHPHQWDGRSRUPHLR
GHEDUUDDGLFLRQDO
2GLkPHWURGDEDUUDTXHFRQVWLWXLRHVWULERGHYHVHUPDLRURXLJXDODPPVHPH[FHGHUGD
ODUJXUDGDDOPDGDYLJD4XDQGRDEDUUDIRUOLVDVHXGLkPHWURQmRSRGHVHUVXSHULRUDPP1R
FDVRGHHVWULERVIRUPDGRVSRUWHODVVROGDGDVRGLkPHWURPtQLPRSRGHVHUUHGX]LGRSDUDPP
GHVGHTXHVHMDPWRPDGDVSUHFDXo}HVFRQWUDDFRUURVmRGHVVDDUPDGXUD
2HVSDoDPHQWRPtQLPRHQWUHHVWULERVPHGLGRVHJXQGRRHL[RORQJLWXGLQDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
GHYHVHUVX¿FLHQWHSDUDSHUPLWLUDSDVVDJHPGRYLEUDGRUJDUDQWLQGRXPERPDGHQVDPHQWRGDPDVVD
2HVSDoDPHQWRPi[LPRGHYHDWHQGHUjVVHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— VH9d d9Rd2HQWmRVmáx GdPP
— VH9d!9Rd2HQWmRVmáx Gd 200 mm.
2HVSDoDPHQWRWUDQVYHUVDOHQWUHUDPRVVXFHVVLYRVGDDUPDGXUDFRQVWLWXtGDSRUHVWULERVQmRSRGH
H[FHGHURVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— VH9d d9Rd2HQWmRVWPi[ = d dPP

— VH9d!9Rd2HQWmRVWPi[ GdPP
$V HPHQGDV SRU WUDVSDVVH VmR SHUPLWLGDV DSHQDV TXDQGR RV HVWULERV IRUHP FRQVWLWXtGRV SRU WHODV
RXSRUEDUUDVGHDOWDDGHUrQFLD
18.3.3.3 (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDUPDGRVFRPEDUUDVGREUDGDV
18.3.3.3.1 $QFRUDJHP
1R FDVR GH EDUUDV GREUDGDV UHVLVWHQWHV j WUDomR SURYRFDGD SRU IRUoDV FRUWDQWHV R WUHFKR UHWR GH
DQFRUDJHPGHYHVHUPDLRURXLJXDODEQHF YHU
18.3.3.3.2 (VSDoDPHQWRORQJLWXGLQDO
2HVSDoDPHQWRORQJLWXGLQDOHQWUHEDUUDVGREUDGDVQmRSRGHVHUVXSHULRUD smáx d FRWJD

onde DpRkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRGDEDUUDGREUDGD
18.3.4 Armadura para torção
$DUPDGXUDGHVWLQDGDDUHVLVWLUDRVHVIRUoRVGHWUDomRSURYRFDGRVSRUWRUomRGHYHVHUFRQVWLWXtGD
SRUHVWULERVQRUPDLVDRHL[RGDYLJDFRPELQDGRVFRPEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVSDUDOHODVDRPHVPRHL[R
HGHYHVHUSURMHWDGDGHDFRUGRFRPDVSUHVFULo}HVGH
&RQVLGHUDPVHHIHWLYRVQDUHVLVWrQFLDRVUDPRVGRVHVWULERVHDVDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVFRQWLGRVQR
LQWHULRUGDSDUHGH¿FWtFLDGDVHomRYD]DGDHTXLYDOHQWH YHU
2V HVWULERV SDUD WRUomR GHYHP VHU IHFKDGRV HP WRGR R VHX FRQWRUQR HQYROYHQGR DV EDUUDV GDV
DUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHWUDomRHFRPDVH[WUHPLGDGHVDGHTXDGDPHQWHDQFRUDGDVSRUPHLRGH
JDQFKRVHPkQJXORGH
'HYHPVHUREHGHFLGDVDVSUHVFULo}HVGHUHODWLYDVDRGLkPHWURGDVEDUUDVTXHIRUPDPR
HVWULERHDRHVSDoDPHQWRORQJLWXGLQDOGRVPHVPRV
$VEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGDDUPDGXUDGHWRUomRSRGHPWHUDUUDQMRGLVWULEXtGRRXFRQFHQWUDGRDRORQJR
GRSHUtPHWURLQWHUQRGRVHVWULERVHVSDoDGDVQRPi[LPRHPPP
'HYHVHUHVSHLWDUDUHODomRΔAs Δu RQGH'upRWUHFKRGHSHUtPHWURGDVHomRHIHWLYDFRUUHVSRQGHQWH
DFDGDEDUUDRXIHL[HGHEDUUDVGHiUHDΔAs H[LJLGDSHORGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
$VVHo}HVSROLJRQDLVGHYHPFRQWHUHPFDGDYpUWLFHGRVHVWULERVGHWRUomRSHORPHQRVXPDEDUUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.3.5 $UPDGXUDGHSHOH
$DUPDGXUDGHSHOHFDOFXODGDGHDFRUGRFRPGHYHVHUGLVSRVWDGHPRGRTXHRDIDVWDPHQWR
HQWUHDVEDUUDVQmRXOWUDSDVVHdHFP
18.3.6 Armadura de suspensão
1DVSUR[LPLGDGHVGHFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDVWUDQVPLWLGDVjYLJDSRURXWUDVYLJDVRXHOHPHQWRVGLVFUHWRV
TXHQHODVHDSRLHPDRORQJRRXHPSDUWHGHVXDDOWXUDRX¿TXHPQHODSHQGXUDGRVGHYHVHUFRORFDGD
armadura de suspensão.
$ DUPDGXUD GH VXVSHQVmR GHYH VHU VRPDGD j DUPDGXUD GH FLVDOKDPHQWR GHYLGD j IRUoD FRUWDQWH
HRXDRPRPHQWRWRUVRU
1RFDVRGHYLJDVQmRSHQGXUDGDVDDUPDGXUDGHVXVSHQVmRSRGHVHUGLVSRVWDQDYLJDGHDSRLRHQD
YLJDDSRLDGD1DYLJDGHDSRLRGHYHVHUSRVWRXPPtQLPRGHGDDUPDGXUDFDOFXODGDGRWLUDQWH
HPXPDH[WHQVmRPi[LPDHTXLYDOHQWHDhviga apoioFRQVLGHUDGDDPHWDGHGHVWDDOWXUDSDUDFDGDXP
GRVODGRVDSDUWLUGRSRQWRGHFUX]DPHQWR1DYLJDDSRLDGDGHYHVHUSRVWRXPPi[LPRGHGD
DUPDGXUD FDOFXODGD GR WLUDQWH HP XPD H[WHQVmR Pi[LPD HTXLYDOHQWH D hviga apoiada FRQVLGHUDGD
DPHWDGHSDUDFDGDXPGRVODGRVDSDUWLUGRSRQWRGHFUX]DPHQWR&DVRDYLJDDSRLRHRXDYLJD
DSRLDGDQmRVHHVWHQGHUDOpPGRSRQWRGHFUX]DPHQWRWRGDDDUPDGXUDGHYHVHUSRVWDQDH[WHQVmR
máxima correspondente a hviga
1RFDVRGHYLJDVQmRSHQGXUDGDVFRPIDFHVVXSHULRUHVFRLQFLGHQWHVSRGHVHUDSOLFDGRXPIDWRUGH
UHGXomRGDFDUJDGHVXVSHQVmRGDGRSRU ±hdhviga apoio RQGHhdpDGLIHUHQoDGHQtYHOPHGLGD
HQWUHDVIDFHVLQIHULRUHVGDVYLJDVHhviga apoiopDDOWXUDGDYLJDGHDSRLR
'H¿QHVHXPDVLWXDomRGHYLJDSHQGXUDGDTXDQGRDIDFHLQIHULRUGDYLJDDSRLDGDHVWiDEDL[RGDIDFH
LQIHULRUGDYLJDGHDSRLR
18.3.7 $UPDGXUDVGHOLJDomRPHVDDOPDRXWDOmRDOPD
2VSODQRVGHOLJDomRHQWUHPHVDVHDOPDVRXWDO}HVHDOPDVGHYLJDVGHYHPVHUYHUL¿FDGRVFRP
UHODomRDRVHIHLWRVWDQJHQFLDLVGHFRUUHQWHVGDVYDULDo}HVGHWHQV}HVQRUPDLVDRORQJRGRFRPSULPHQWR
GD YLJD WDQWR VRE R DVSHFWR GH UHVLVWrQFLD GR FRQFUHWR TXDQWR GDV DUPDGXUDV QHFHVViULDV SDUD
UHVLVWLUjVWUDo}HVGHFRUUHQWHVGHVVHVHIHLWRV
$V DUPDGXUDV GH ÀH[mR GD ODMH H[LVWHQWHV QR SODQR GH OLJDomR SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGDV SDUWH GD
DUPDGXUDGHOLJDomRTXDQGRGHYLGDPHQWHDQFRUDGDVFRPSOHPHQWDQGRVHDGLIHUHQoDHQWUHDPEDV
VH QHFHVViULR$ VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO PtQLPD GHVVD DUPDGXUD HVWHQGHQGRVH SRU WRGD D ODUJXUD ~WLO
HDGHTXDGDPHQWHDQFRUDGDGHYHVHUGHFP2 por metro.
18.4 3LODUHV
18.4.1 Introdução
$V H[LJrQFLDV TXH VHJXHP UHIHUHPVH DRV SLODUHV FXMD PDLRU GLPHQVmR GD VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO QmR
H[FHGDFLQFRYH]HVDPHQRUGLPHQVmRHQmRVmRYiOLGDVSDUDDVUHJL}HVHVSHFLDLV YHU6HomR
4XDQGRDSULPHLUDFRQGLomRQmRIRUVDWLVIHLWDRSLODUGHYHVHUWUDWDGRFRPRSLODUSDUHGHDSOLFDQGRVH
RGLVSRVWRHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.4.2 $UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLV
18.4.2.1 'LkPHWURPtQLPRHWD[DGHDUPDGXUD
2 GLkPHWUR GDV EDUUDV ORQJLWXGLQDLV QmR SRGH VHU LQIHULRU D PP QHP VXSHULRU D GD PHQRU
GLPHQVmRWUDQVYHUVDO
$ WD[D JHRPpWULFD GH DUPDGXUD GHYH UHVSHLWDU RV YDORUHV Pi[LPRV H PtQLPRV HVSHFL¿FDGRV HP

18.4.2.2 'LVWULEXLomRWUDQVYHUVDO
$VDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHYHPVHUGLVSRVWDVQDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHIRUPDDJDUDQWLUDUHVLVWrQ-
FLDDGHTXDGDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO(PVHo}HVSROLJRQDLVGHYHH[LVWLUSHORPHQRVXPDEDUUDHP
FDGDYpUWLFHHPVHo}HVFLUFXODUHVQRPtQLPRVHLVEDUUDVGLVWULEXtGDVDRORQJRGRSHUtPHWUR
2HVSDoDPHQWRPtQLPROLYUHHQWUHDVIDFHVGDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPHGLGRQRSODQRGDVHomRWUDQV-
YHUVDOIRUDGDUHJLmRGHHPHQGDVGHYHVHULJXDORXVXSHULRUDRPDLRUGRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— PP
3DUDIHL[HVGHEDUUDVGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDURGLkPHWURGRIHL[Hφn = φ n .
(VVHVYDORUHVVHDSOLFDPWDPEpPjVUHJL}HVGHHPHQGDVSRUWUDVSDVVHGDVEDUUDV
4XDQGRHVWLYHUSUHYLVWRQRSODQRGHFRQFUHWDJHPRDGHQVDPHQWRSRUPHLRGHDEHUWXUDODWHUDOQDIDFH
GDI{UPDRHVSDoDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDVGHYHVHUVX¿FLHQWHSDUDSHUPLWLUDSDVVDJHPGRYLEUDGRU
2HVSDoDPHQWRPi[LPRHQWUHHL[RVGDVEDUUDVRXGHFHQWURVGHIHL[HVGHEDUUDVGHYHVHUPHQRU
RXLJXDODGXDVYH]HVDPHQRUGLPHQVmRGDVHomRQRWUHFKRFRQVLGHUDGRVHPH[FHGHUPP
18.4.3 Armaduras transversais
$ DUPDGXUD WUDQVYHUVDO GH SLODUHV FRQVWLWXtGD SRU HVWULERV H TXDQGR IRU R FDVR SRU JUDPSRV
VXSOHPHQWDUHVGHYHVHUFRORFDGDHPWRGDDDOWXUDGRSLODUVHQGRREULJDWyULDVXDFRORFDomRQDUHJLmR
GHFUX]DPHQWRFRPYLJDVHODMHV
2 GLkPHWUR GRV HVWULERV HP SLODUHV QmR SRGH VHU LQIHULRU D PP QHP D GR GLkPHWUR GD EDUUD
LVRODGDRXGRGLkPHWURHTXLYDOHQWHGRIHL[HTXHFRQVWLWXLDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO
2HVSDoDPHQWRORQJLWXGLQDOHQWUHHVWULERVPHGLGRQDGLUHomRGRHL[RGRSLODUSDUDJDUDQWLURSRVLFLR-
QDPHQWRLPSHGLUDÀDPEDJHPGDVEDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVHJDUDQWLUDFRVWXUDGDVHPHQGDVGHEDUUDV
ORQJLWXGLQDLVQRVSLODUHVXVXDLVGHYHVHULJXDORXLQIHULRUDRPHQRUGRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— PP
— PHQRUGLPHQVmRGDVHomR
— 24 ISDUD&$ISDUD&$

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3RGHVHUDGRWDGRRYDORUIt < IGHVGHTXHDVDUPDGXUDVVHMDPFRQVWLWXtGDVGRPHVPRWLSRGHDoR

HRHVSDoDPHQWRUHVSHLWHWDPEpPDOLPLWDomR
⎛ φ2 ⎞ 1
smáx = 90 000 ⎜ t ⎟
⎜ φ ⎟ fyk
⎝ ⎠
com fykHPPHJDSDVFDO
4XDQGRKRXYHUQHFHVVLGDGHGHDUPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVSDUDIRUoDVFRUWDQWHVHWRUomRHVVHVYDORUHV
GHYHPVHUFRPSDUDGRVFRPRVPtQLPRVHVSHFL¿FDGRVHPSDUDYLJDVDGRWDQGRVHRPHQRUGRV
OLPLWHVHVSHFL¿FDGRV
127$ &RPYLVWDVDJDUDQWLUDGXWLOLGDGHGRVSLODUHVUHFRPHQGDVHTXHRVHVSDoDPHQWRVPi[LPRVHQWUH
RVHVWULERVVHMDPUHGX]LGRVHPSDUDFRQFUHWRVGHFODVVH&D&FRPLQFOLQDomRGRVJDQFKRVGH
SHORPHQRV
18.5 3LODUHVSDUHGH
1RFDVRGHSLODUHVFXMDPDLRUGLPHQVmRGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOH[FHGDHPFLQFRYH]HVDPHQRUGLPHQ-
VmRDOpPGDVH[LJrQFLDVFRQVWDQWHVQHVWDVXEVHomRHHPGHYHWDPEpPVHUDWHQGLGRRTXH
HVWDEHOHFHD6HomRUHODWLYDPHQWHDHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVQDGLUHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGHFRUUHQWHVGH
HIHLWRVGHHRUGHQVHPHVSHFLDOGRVHIHLWRVGHRUGHPORFDOL]DGRV
$DUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOGHSLODUHVSDUHGHGHYHUHVSHLWDUDDUPDGXUDPtQLPDGHÀH[mRGHSODFDVVH
HVVDÀH[mRHDDUPDGXUDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHIRUHPFDOFXODGDV&DVRFRQWUiULRDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
SRUPHWURGHIDFHGHYHUHVSHLWDURPtQLPRGHGDDUPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOSRUPHWURGDPDLRUIDFH
GDOkPLQDFRQVLGHUDGD
18.6 Cabos de protensão

18.6.1 $UUDQMRORQJLWXGLQDO
18.6.1.1 Traçado
$ DUPDGXUD GH SURWHQVmR SRGH VHU UHWLOtQHD FXUYLOtQHD SROLJRQDO RX GH WUDoDGR PLVWR UHVSHLWDGD
D H[LJrQFLD UHIHUHQWH j DUPDGXUD QD UHJLmR GRV DSRLRV FRQIRUPH D H E (P DSRLRV
LQWHUPHGLiULRVGHYHVHUGLVSRVWDXPDDUPDGXUDSURORQJDPHQWRGDVDUPDGXUDVGRVYmRVDGMDFHQWHV
FDSD]GHUHVLVWLUDXPDIRUoDGHWUDomRLJXDOD
FSd = (a d ) ΔVd + Nd ≥ FSd,mín = 0, 2Vd
1HVVDH[SUHVVmR'VdpDPi[LPDGLIHUHQoDGHIRUoDFRUWDQWHGHXPODGRSDUDRRXWURGRDSRLRHNd
DIRUoDGHWUDomRHYHQWXDOPHQWHH[LVWHQWH$DUPDGXUDDGLVSRUQHVVHDSRLRpDREWLGDSDUDRPDLRU
dos )6GFDOFXODGRVSDUDFDGDXPGRVODGRVGRDSRLR
18.6.1.2 Curvaturas
$V FXUYDWXUDV GDV DUPDGXUDV GH SURWHQVmR GHYHP UHVSHLWDU RV UDLRV PtQLPRV H[LJLGRV HP IXQomR
GRGLkPHWURGR¿RGDFRUGRDOKDRXGDEDUUDRXGRGLkPHWURH[WHUQRGDEDLQKD
2 HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GRV UDLRV PtQLPRV GH FXUYDWXUD SRGH VHU UHDOL]DGR H[SHULPHQWDOPHQWH GHVGH
TXHGHFRUUHQWHGHLQYHVWLJDomRDGHTXDGDPHQWHUHDOL]DGDHGRFXPHQWDGD'LVSHQVDVHMXVWL¿FDWLYD
GRUDLRGHFXUYDWXUDDGRWDGRGHVGHTXHHOHVHMDVXSHULRUDPPHPUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHQRV
FDVRVGH¿RVEDUUDVHFRUGRDOKDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
4XDQGRDFXUYDWXUDRFRUUHUHPUHJLmRSUy[LPDjIDFHGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDOSURYRFDQGRHPSX[RQR
YD]LRGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGDVDUPDGXUDVTXHJDUDQWDPDPDQXWHQomRGDSRVLomRGRFDERVHPDIHWDU
a integridade do concreto nessa região.
18.6.1.3 &XUYDWXUDQDVSUR[LPLGDGHVGDVDQFRUDJHQV
1DVUHJL}HVSUy[LPDVGDVDQFRUDJHQVRVUDLRVPtQLPRVGHFXUYDWXUDGRV¿RVFRUGRDOKDVRXIHL[HV
SRGHPVHUUHGX]LGRVGHVGHTXHGHYLGDPHQWHFRPSURYDGDDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHUHGXomRSRUHQVDLRV
1HVVDVUHJL}HVGHYHP¿FDUJDUDQWLGDVDUHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRHPUHODomRDRIHQGLOKDPHQWRHD
PDQXWHQomRGDSRVLomRGRFDERTXDQGRHOHSURYRFDUHPSX[RQRYD]LR
18.6.1.4 Fixação durante a execução
$SHUPDQrQFLDGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRHPVXDSRVLomRGXUDQWHDH[HFXomRGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
deve ser garantida por dispositivos apropriados.
18.6.1.5 Extremidades retas
2V FDERV GH SURWHQVmR GHYHP WHU HP VXDV H[WUHPLGDGHV VHJPHQWRV UHWRV TXH SHUPLWDP
RDOLQKDPHQWRGHVHXVHL[RVFRPRVHL[RVGRVUHVSHFWLYRVGLVSRVLWLYRVGHDQFRUDJHP2FRPSULPHQWR
GHVVHV VHJPHQWRV QmR SRGH VHU LQIHULRU D FP 1R FDVR GH PRQRFRUGRDOKDV HQJUD[DGDV HVWH
YDORUSRGHVHUGHFP
18.6.1.6 3URORQJDPHQWRGHH[WUHPLGDGH
2VFDERVGHSURWHQVmRGHYHPWHUSURORQJDPHQWRVGHH[WUHPLGDGHTXHVHHVWHQGDPDOpPGDVDQFR-
UDJHQVDWLYDVFRPFRPSULPHQWRDGHTXDGRj¿[DomRGRVDSDUHOKRVGHSURWHQVmR
18.6.1.7 Emendas
$VEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRSRGHPVHUHPHQGDGDVGHVGHTXHSRUURVFDHOXYD
6mR SHUPLWLGDV DV HPHQGDV LQGLYLGXDLV GH ¿RV FRUGRDOKDV H FDERV SRU GLVSRVLWLYRV HVSHFLDLV GH
H¿FLrQFLDFRQVDJUDGDSHORXVRRXGHYLGDPHQWHFRPSURYDGDSRUHQVDLRVFRQFOXVLYRV
2WLSRHDSRVLomRGDVHPHQGDVGHYHPHVWDUSHUIHLWDPHQWHFDUDFWHUL]DGRVQRSURMHWR
18.6.1.8 $QFRUDJHQV
$VDQFRUDJHQVSUHYLVWDVGHYHPUHVSHLWDURGLVSRVWRHP
18.6.2 $UUDQMRWUDQVYHUVDO
18.6.2.1 %DLQKDV
18.6.2.1.1 Protensão interna com armadura aderente
$VEDLQKDVGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRGHYHPVHUPHWiOLFDVSURMHWDGDVFRPGLkPHWURDGHTXDGRjOLYUH
PRYLPHQWDomRGRVFDERVDRVLVWHPDH[HFXWLYRHPSUHJDGRHFDSD]HVGHUHVLVWLUVHPGHIRUPDomR
DSUHFLiYHO j SUHVVmR GR FRQFUHWR IUHVFR H DRV HVIRUoRV GH PRQWDJHP $OpP GLVVR GHYHP VHU
HVWDQTXHVUHODWLYDPHQWHjSDVWDHjDUJDPDVVDSRURFDVLmRGDFRQFUHWDJHP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
18.6.2.1.2 Protensão interna com armadura não aderente
$VEDLQKDVSRGHPVHUGHPDWHULDOSOiVWLFRFRPSURWHomRDGHTXDGDGDDUPDGXUD
18.6.2.1.3 Protensão externa
$V EDLQKDV SRGHP VHU GH PDWHULDO SOiVWLFR UHVLVWHQWH jV LQWHPSpULHV H FRP SURWHomR DGHTXDGD
da armadura.
18.6.2.2 $JUXSDPHQWRGHFDERVQDSyVWUDomR
2VFDERVDORMDGRVHPEDLQKDVSRGHPFRQVWLWXLUJUXSRVGHGRLVWUrVHTXDWURFDERVQRVWUHFKRVUHWRV
GHVGHTXHQmRRFRUUDPGLVSRVLo}HVHPOLQKDFRPPDLVGHGRLVFDERVDGMDFHQWHV1RVWUHFKRVFXUYRV
SRGHPVHUGLVSRVWRVDSHQDVHPSDUHVFXMDVFXUYDWXUDVHVWHMDPHPSODQRVSDUDOHORVGHPRGRDQmR
H[LVWLUSUHVVmRWUDQVYHUVDOHQWUHHOHV
18.6.2.3 Espaçamentos mínimos
2VHOHPHQWRVGDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmRGHYHPHVWDUVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHDIDVWDGRVHQWUHVLGHPRGR
D¿FDUJDUDQWLGRRVHXSHUIHLWRHQYROYLPHQWRSHORFRQFUHWR
2V DIDVWDPHQWRV QD GLUHomR KRUL]RQWDO YLVDP SHUPLWLU D OLYUH SDVVDJHP GR FRQFUHWR H TXDQGR IRU
HPSUHJDGRYLEUDGRUGHDJXOKDDVXDLQWURGXomRHRSHUDomR2VYDORUHVPtQLPRVGRVHVSDoDPHQWRV
HVWmRLQGLFDGRVQDV7DEHODVH
7DEHODí(VSDoDPHQWRVPtQLPRVí&DVRGHSyVWUDomR
Espaço livre
Disposição das bainhas a h
a v
(horizontal) (vertical)
≥ φext ≥ φext
av
≥ 4 cm ≥ 5 cm
ah
≥ 1,2 φext ≥ 1,5 φext

av
≥ 4 cm ≥ 5 cm
ah ah
onde
φext é o diâmetro externo da bainha.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHODí(VSDoDPHQWRVPtQLPRVí&DVRGHSUpWUDomR
Espaço livre
Disposição dos fios
ou cordoalhas a h
a v
(horizontal) (vertical)
≥2φ ≥2φ
av
≥ 1,2 dmáx ≥ 1,2 dmáx
ah ≥ 2 cm ≥ 2 cm
≥3φ ≥3φ
av
≥ 1,2 dmáx ≥ 1,2 dmáx
ah ≥ 2,5 cm ≥ 2 cm
≥3φ ≥3φ
av
≥ 1,2 dmáx ≥ 1,2 dmáx
ah ≥ 3 cm ≥ 3 cm
onde
φ é o diâmetro do fio ou cordoalha;
dmáx é a dimensão máxima do agregado graúdo.
19 'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHV
VHomRRVVtPERORVPDLVXWLOL]DGRVRXTXHSRGHULDPJHUDUG~YLGDVHQFRQWUDPVHDVHJXLUGH¿QLGRV
sr ±HVSDoDPHQWRUDGLDOHQWUHOLQKDVGHDUPDGXUDGHSXQomR
u ±SHUtPHWURGRFRQWRUQRC’
u ±SHUtPHWURFUtWLFRUHGX]LGRSDUDSLODUHVGHERUGDRXGHFDQWR
u0 ±SHUtPHWURGRFRQWRUQRC
u’±SHUtPHWURGRFRQWRUQRC’’
Asw±iUHDGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHPXPFRQWRUQRFRPSOHWRSDUDOHORD C'
C ±FRQWRUQRGDiUHDGHDSOLFDomRGHFDUJD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
C’ ±FRQWRUQRFUtWLFRH[WHUQRHGLVWDQWHd do contorno CQRSODQRGDODMH
C” ± FRQWRUQRDIDVWDGRdGR~OWLPRFRQWRUQRGHDUPDGXUD
)6G±IRUoDRXUHDomRGHSXQomRGHFiOFXOR
K±FRH¿FLHQWHTXHIRUQHFHDSDUFHODGHM6GWUDQVPLWLGDDRSLODUQDSXQomR
M6G ±PRPHQWRGHFiOFXORUHVXOWDQWHGDH[FHQWULFLGDGHGRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRUHGX]LGRu HPUHODomR

DRFHQWURGRSLODUSXQomR
M6G ±PRPHQWRGHFiOFXORWUDQVPLWLGRSHODODMHDRSLODUGHERUGDQRSODQRSHUSHQGLFXODUjERUGD
OLYUH
M6G±PRPHQWRGHFiOFXORWUDQVPLWLGRSHODODMHDRSLODUGHERUGDQRSODQRSDUDOHORjERUGDOLYUH
Wp±PyGXORGHUHVLVWrQFLDSOiVWLFDGRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRu
WPd ± WHQVmR GH FLVDOKDPHQWR GHYLGD DR HIHLWR GH FDERV GH SURWHQVmR TXH DWUDYHVVDP R FRQWRUQR
considerado e passam a menos de dGDIDFHGRSLODUQDSXQomR
WRd1 ± WHQVmR GH FLVDOKDPHQWR UHVLVWHQWH GH FiOFXOROLPLWH SDUD TXH XPD ODMH SRVVD SUHVFLQGLU GH
DUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDUDUHVLVWLUjIRUoDFRUWDQWH
WRd2±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXOROLPLWHSDUDYHUL¿FDomRGDFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDO
GRFRQFUHWRQDOLJDomRODMHSLODU
WRd3±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXOR
W6G±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRVROLFLWDQWHGHFiOFXOR
W6GHI±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRVROLFLWDQWHGHFiOFXORHIHWLYD
19.2 'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHVí(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR
1DGHWHUPLQDomRGRVHVIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVGDVVHo}HVGHODMHVVXEPHWLGDVDIRUoDVQRUPDLVHPRPHQWRV
ÀHWRUHVGHYHPVHUXVDGRVRVPHVPRVSULQFtSLRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHPD
1DVUHJL}HVGHDSRLRGDVODMHVGHYHPVHUJDUDQWLGDVERDVFRQGLo}HVGHGXWLOLGDGHDWHQGHQGRVHjV
GLVSRVLo}HVGH
4XDQGRQDVHomRFUtWLFDDGRWDGDSDUDGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRDGLUHomRGDVDUPDGXUDVGLIHULUGDVGLUHo}HV
GDVWHQV}HVSULQFLSDLVHPPDLVGHHVVHIDWRGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRQRFiOFXORGDVDUPDGXUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
19.3 'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHVí(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR
19.3.1 (VWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomR
'HYHPVHUXVDGRVRVFULWpULRVGDGRVHPFRQVLGHUDQGRDSRVVLELOLGDGHGH¿VVXUDomR HVWiGLR,,
19.3.2 (VWDGRVOLPLWHVGH¿VVXUDomRHGHGHVFRPSUHVVmRRXGHIRUPDomRGH¿VVXUDV
'HYHPVHUXVDGRVRVFULWpULRVGDGRVHPH
19.3.3 $UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPi[LPDVHPtQLPDV
19.3.3.1 Princípios básicos
2VSULQFtSLRVEiVLFRVSDUDRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHDUPDGXUDVPi[LPDVHPtQLPDVVmRRVGDGRVHP
&RPRDVODMHVDUPDGDVQDVGXDVGLUHo}HVWrPRXWURVPHFDQLVPRVUHVLVWHQWHVSRVVtYHLV
RVYDORUHVPtQLPRVGDVDUPDGXUDVSRVLWLYDVVmRUHGX]LGRVHPUHODomRDRVGH¿QLGRVSDUDHOHPHQWRV
HVWUXWXUDLVOLQHDUHV
19.3.3.2 Armaduras mínimas
3DUD PHOKRUDU R GHVHPSHQKR H D GXWLOLGDGH j ÀH[mR DVVLP FRPR FRQWURODU D ¿VVXUDomR VmR
QHFHVViULRVYDORUHVPtQLPRVGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDGH¿QLGRVQD7DEHOD$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHHVWHV
YDORUHV PtQLPRV SRGHP VHU FDOFXODGRV FRP EDVH QR PRPHQWR PtQLPR FRQIRUPH (VVD
DUPDGXUDGHYHVHUFRQVWLWXtGDSUHIHUHQFLDOPHQWHSRUEDUUDVFRPDOWDDGHUrQFLDRXSRUWHODVVROGDGDV
1RVDSRLRVGHODMHVTXHQmRDSUHVHQWHPFRQWLQXLGDGHFRPSDQRVGHODMHVDGMDFHQWHVHTXHWHQKDP
OLJDomR FRP RV HOHPHQWRV GH DSRLR GHYHVH GLVSRU GH DUPDGXUD QHJDWLYD GH ERUGD FRQIRUPH D
7DEHOD(VVDDUPDGXUDGHYHVHHVWHQGHUDWpSHORPHQRVGRYmRPHQRUGDODMHDSDUWLUGD
IDFHGRDSRLR
1RFDVRGHODMHVOLVDVRXODMHVFRJXPHORFRPDUPDGXUDDWLYDQmRDGHUHQWHDVDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDV
SRVLWLYDVGHYHPUHVSHLWDURVYDORUHVPtQLPRVGD7DEHODHDDUPDGXUDQHJDWLYDSDVVLYDVREUH
RVDSRLRVGHYHWHUFRPRYDORUPtQLPR
As ≥ 0, 00075 h
onde
h pDDOWXUDGDODMH
pRYmRPpGLRGDODMHPHGLGRQDGLUHomRGDDUPDGXUDDVHUFRORFDGD
(VVDDUPDGXUDGHYHFREULUDUHJLmRWUDQVYHUVDODHODFRPSUHHQGLGDSHODGLPHQVmRGRVDSRLRVDFUHV-
FLGDGHhSDUDFDGDODGR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHODí9DORUHVPtQLPRVSDUDDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVDGHUHQWHV
(OHPHQWRV
estruturais (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRP (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVFRP
Armadura sem armadura ativa armadura ativa
armaduras aderente não aderente
ativas
Armaduras Us t UPtQ±Up tUPtQ
Us t UPtQ Us tUPtQ±Up tUPtQ
negativas YHU
Armaduras
negativas de
Us tUPtQ
ERUGDVVHP
continuidade
Armaduras
SRVLWLYDVGHODMHV
Us tUPtQ Us tUPtQ±Up tUPtQ Us t UPtQ±Up tUPtQ
armadas nas
GXDVGLUHo}HV
Armadura
positiva
SULQFLSDO GH Us t UPtQ Us t UPtQ±Up tUPtQ Us t UPtQ±Up tUPtQ
ODMHVDUPDGDV
em uma direção
Armadura
positiva Ass tGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDO
VHFXQGiULD GH AsVtFP2P í
ODMHVDUPDGDV Us tUPtQ
em uma direção
onde
Us = Asbw h eUp = Apbw h.
127$ 2VYDORUHVGHUPtQVmRGH¿QLGRVHP
19.3.3.3 Armaduras máximas
2YDORUPi[LPRGDDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRGHYHUHVSHLWDUROLPLWHGDGRHP
19.4 )RUoDFRUWDQWHHPODMHVHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVFRP bw t 5d
19.4.1 Lajes sem armadura para força cortante
$VODMHVPDFLoDVRXQHUYXUDGDVFRQIRUPHE SRGHPSUHVFLQGLUGHDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
SDUD UHVLVWLU DV IRUoDV GH WUDomR RULXQGDV GD IRUoD FRUWDQWH TXDQGR D IRUoD FRUWDQWH GH FiOFXOR
DXPDGLVWkQFLDdGDIDFHGRDSRLRREHGHFHUjH[SUHVVmR
V6G d VRd1

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
6HQGRDIRUoDFRUWDQWHUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORGDGDSRU
VRd1 >WRd N U1 Vcp@bwd
onde
WRd fctd
fctd = fFWNLQIJc
A
ρ1 = s1 , não maior que 0, 02
bw d
Vcp = N6GAc
NpXPFRH¿FLHQWHTXHWHPRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHV
— SDUDHOHPHQWRVRQGHGDDUPDGXUDLQIHULRUQmRFKHJDDWpRDSRLRN __
— SDUDRVGHPDLVFDVRVN _íG_QmRPHQRUTXH__FRPGHPPHWURV
WRd pDWHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORGRFRQFUHWRDRFLVDOKDPHQWR2VHXYDORUGHYHVHUOLPLWDGR
DRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDXPDUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGRFRQFUHWRjFRPSUHVVmR fck LJXDO
a 60 MPa.
As1 p D iUHD GD DUPDGXUD GH WUDomR TXH VH HVWHQGH DWp QmR PHQRV TXH d EQHF DOpP
GDVHomRFRQVLGHUDGDFRPEQHFGH¿QLGRHPHQD)LJXUD
bw pDODUJXUDPtQLPDGDVHomRDRORQJRGDDOWXUD~WLOd
N6G p D IRUoD ORQJLWXGLQDO QD VHomR GHYLGD j SURWHQVmR RX FDUUHJDPHQWR D FRPSUHVVmR
pFRQVLGHUDGDFRPVLQDOSRVLWLYR
Ab, nec Ab, nec AsA

Vsd
Seção considerada
45° 45°
d
45° d
AsA AsA Vsd

Ab, nec
)LJXUDí&RPSULPHQWRGHDQFRUDJHPQHFHVViULR
1D]RQDGHDQFRUDJHPGHHOHPHQWRVFRPSURWHQVmRFRPDGHUrQFLDSUpYLDDHTXDomRTXHGH¿QH
VRd1VyVHDSOLFDTXDQGRRVUHTXLVLWRVGHDQFRUDJHPVmRVDWLVIHLWRVFRQIRUPH$QDORJDPHQWH
DSOLFDVHDRVHOHPHQWRVFRQWHQGRDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
1RFDVRGDSUpWUDomRGHYHVHUOHYDGDHPFRQWDDUHGXomRGDSURWHQVmRHIHWLYDQRFRPSULPHQWR
de transmissão.
$GLVWULEXLomRGHVVDDUPDGXUDDRORQJRGDODMHGHYHUHVSHLWDURSUHVFULWRHPFRQVLGHUDQGR
para aRYDORUd.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
19.4.2 Lajes com armadura para força cortante
$SOLFDPVHRVFULWpULRVHVWDEHOHFLGRVHP
$UHVLVWrQFLDGRVHVWULERVSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRVVHJXLQWHVYDORUHVPi[LPRVVHQGRSHUPLWLGD
LQWHUSRODomROLQHDU
— 03DSDUDODMHVFRPHVSHVVXUDDWpFP
— 03D fywd SDUDODMHVFRPHVSHVVXUDPDLRUTXHFP
19.5 'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHODMHVjSXQomR
19.5.1 0RGHORGHFiOFXOR
2PRGHORGHFiOFXORFRUUHVSRQGHjYHUL¿FDomRGRFLVDOKDPHQWRHPGXDVRXPDLVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDV
GH¿QLGDVQRHQWRUQRGHIRUoDVFRQFHQWUDGDV
1D SULPHLUD VXSHUItFLH FUtWLFD FRQWRUQR C GR SLODU RX GD FDUJD FRQFHQWUDGD GHYH VHU YHUL¿FDGD
LQGLUHWDPHQWHDWHQVmRGHFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWRDWUDYpVGDWHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWR
1D VHJXQGD VXSHUItFLH FUtWLFD FRQWRUQR C' DIDVWDGD d GR SLODU RX FDUJD FRQFHQWUDGD GHYH VHU
YHUL¿FDGD D FDSDFLGDGH GD OLJDomR j SXQomR DVVRFLDGD j UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR GLDJRQDO (VVD
YHUL¿FDomRWDPEpPpIHLWDDWUDYpVGHXPDWHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRQRFRQWRUQRC'.
&DVRKDMDQHFHVVLGDGHDOLJDomRGHYHVHUUHIRUoDGDSRUDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
$WHUFHLUDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFD FRQWRUQRC'' DSHQDVGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDTXDQGRIRUQHFHVViULRFRORFDU

DUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
3RGHVH DGRWDU QHVWD YHUL¿FDomR D IRUoD FRUWDQWH VROLFLWDQWH QRV GLIHUHQWHV FRQWRUQRV REWLGD QR
PRGHORXWLOL]DGRQDDQiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO
19.5.2 'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRVROLFLWDQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDVC e C'
19.5.2.1 3LODULQWHUQRFRPFDUUHJDPHQWRVLPpWULFR YHU)LJXUD
1RFDVRHPTXHRHIHLWRGRFDUUHJDPHQWRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVLPpWULFR
F
τSd = Sd
ud
sendo
d = (dxdy
onde
d p D DOWXUD ~WLO GD ODMH DR ORQJR GR FRQWRUQR FUtWLFR C' H[WHUQR DR FRQWRUQR C da área de
DSOLFDomRGDIRUoDHGHVWHGLVWDQWHdQRSODQRGDODMH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
dx e dy VmRDVDOWXUDV~WHLVQDVGXDVGLUHo}HVRUWRJRQDLV
u pRSHUtPHWURGRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFR&¶
u.d pDiUHDGDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFD
)6G pDIRUoDRXDUHDomRFRQFHQWUDGDGHFiOFXOR
$IRUoDGHSXQomR)6GSRGHVHUUHGX]LGDGDIRUoDGLVWULEXtGDDSOLFDGDQDIDFHRSRVWDGDODMHGHQWUR
GRFRQWRUQRFRQVLGHUDGRQDYHUL¿FDomRC ou C’.
2d 2d
2d
2d
C C
C
C’ C’
C’
Perímetro Trecho
crítico curvo
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVLQWHUQRV
19.5.2.2 3LODULQWHUQRFRPHIHLWRGHPRPHQWR
1RFDVRHPTXHDOpPGDIRUoDYHUWLFDOH[LVWHWUDQVIHUrQFLDGHPRPHQWRGDODMHSDUDRSLODURHIHLWR
GHDVVLPHWULDGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRGHDFRUGRFRPDH[SUHVVmR
F K MSd
τSd = Sd +
u d Wp d
onde
K p R FRH¿FLHQWH TXH IRUQHFH D SDUFHOD GH M6G WUDQVPLWLGD DR SLODU SRU FLVDOKDPHQWR TXH
GHSHQGHGDUHODomRC1C2.
2FRH¿FLHQWHKDVVXPHRVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQD7DEHOD
7DEHODí9DORUHVGHK
C1/C2
K
onde
C1pDGLPHQVmRGRSLODUSDUDOHODjH[FHQWULFLGDGHGDIRUoD
C2pDGLPHQVmRGRSLODUSHUSHQGLFXODUjH[FHQWULFLGDGHGDIRUoD
3DUDSLODUHVFLUFXODUHVLQWHUQRVGHYHVHUDGRWDGRRYDORUK

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2VYDORUHVGH WpGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGRVSHODVH[SUHVV}HVDVHJXLU
— SDUDXPSLODUUHWDQJXODU
C2
Wp = 1 + C1 C2 + 4 C2 d + 16 d 2 + 2π d C1
2
— SDUDXPSLODUFLUFXODU
Wp = (Dd 2
onde
D pRGLkPHWURGRSLODU
WpSRGHVHUFDOFXODGRGHVSUH]DQGRDFXUYDWXUDGRVFDQWRVGRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRDWUDYpVGDH[SUHVVmR
u
Wp = ∫e d
0
onde
d pRFRPSULPHQWRLQ¿QLWHVLPDOQRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRu
e pDGLVWkQFLDGHdDRHL[RTXHSDVVDSHORFHQWURGRSLODUHVREUHRTXDODWXDRPRPHQWRÀHWRU
M6G.
19.5.2.3 3LODUHVGHERUGD
௘D TXDQGRQmRDJLUPRPHQWRQRSODQRSDUDOHORjERUGDOLYUH
FSd K1 MSd1
τSd = +
u * ⋅d Wp1 d
sendo
M6G = (M6GíM6G t 0
onde
)6G pDUHDomRGHDSRLR
u pRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRUHGX]LGR
M6G pRPRPHQWRGHFiOFXORQRSODQRSHUSHQGLFXODUjERUGDOLYUH
M6G pRPRPHQWRGHFiOFXORUHVXOWDQWHGDH[FHQWULFLGDGHGRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRUHGX]LGRu* em
UHODomRDRFHQWURGRSLODU
Wp1 pRPyGXORGHUHVLVWrQFLDSOiVWLFDSHUSHQGLFXODUjERUGDOLYUHFDOFXODGRSDUDRSHUtPHWURu.
2FRH¿FLHQWHK1DVVXPHRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVSDUDKQD7DEHODFRP C1 e C2 de acordo com

a Figura 19.3.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
O menor entre
1,5d e 0,5C1
Perímetro crítico u
2d 2d
C2
C1
Borda livre Borda livre

da laje da laje
2d 2d
Perímetro crítico
reduzido u*
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVGHERUGD
௘E TXDQGRDJLUPRPHQWRQRSODQRSDUDOHORjERUGDOLYUH
FSd K1MSd1 K 2MSd2

τSd = + +
u * ⋅ d Wp1 d Wp2 d
onde
M6G pRPRPHQWRGHFiOFXORQRSODQRSDUDOHORjERUGDOLYUH
Wp2 pRPyGXORGHUHVLVWrQFLDSOiVWLFDQDGLUHomRSDUDOHODjERUGDOLYUHFDOFXODGRSHOR
SHUtPHWURu.
2FRH¿FLHQWHK2DVVXPHRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVSDUDKQD7DEHODVXEVWLWXLQGRVHC1C2 por
C2C1 (sendo C1 e C2HVWDEHOHFLGRVQD)LJXUD
19.5.2.4 3LODUHVGHFDQWR
$SOLFDVHRGLVSRVWRSDUDRSLODUGHERUGDTXDQGRQmRDJHPRPHQWRQRSODQRSDUDOHORjERUGD
&RPRRSLODUGHFDQWRDSUHVHQWDGXDVERUGDVOLYUHVGHYHVHUIHLWDDYHUL¿FDomRVHSDUDGDPHQWHSDUD
FDGDXPDGHODVFRQVLGHUDQGRRPRPHQWRÀHWRUFXMRSODQRpSHUSHQGLFXODUjERUGDOLYUHDGRWDGD
1HVVHFDVR KGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRHPIXQomRGDSURSRUomRC1C2VHQGRC1 e C2UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHRV

ODGRVGRSLODUSHUSHQGLFXODUHSDUDOHORjERUGDOLYUHDGRWDGDFRQIRUPH7DEHOD YHU)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Bordas livres da laje
C O menor entre
1,5d e 0,5C
2d 2d
2d
Perímetro crítico u Perímetro crítico

reduzido u*
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRHPSLODUHVGHFDQWR
19.5.2.5 &DSLWHO
4XDQGRH[LVWLUFDSLWHOGHYHPVHUIHLWDVGXDVYHUL¿FDo}HVQRVFRQWRUQRVFUtWLFRVC1¶HC2¶FRPRLQGLFD
D)LJXUD
C’2 C’1 C C C’1 C’2
2 2 d
da da 1
1 2 2
dc 1
1
onde
d pDDOWXUD~WLOGDODMHQRFRQWRUQRC2¶
dc pDDOWXUD~WLOGDODMHQDIDFHGRSLODU
da pDDOWXUD~WLOGDODMHQRFRQWRUQRC1¶
c pDGLVWkQFLDHQWUHDERUGDGRFDSLWHOHDIDFHGRSLODU4XDQGR
c d 2 (dc±d EDVWDYHUL¿FDURFRQWRUQRC2¶
2 (dc±d c d 2dc EDVWDYHUL¿FDURFRQWRUQRC1¶
c > 2dc pQHFHVViULRYHUL¿FDURVFRQWRUQRVC1¶HC2¶
)LJXUDí'H¿QLomRGDDOWXUD~WLOQRFDVRGHFDSLWHO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
19.5.2.6 &DVRVHVSHFLDLVGHGH¿QLomRGRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFR
6HRFRQWRUQRCDSUHVHQWDUUHHQWUkQFLDVRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFRC’ GHYHVHUSDUDOHORDRSROtJRQRFLUFXQVFULWR
ao contorno C YHU)LJXUD
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRQRFDVRGHRFRQWRUQR&DSUHVHQWDUUHHQWUkQFLD
6HQDODMHH[LVWLUDEHUWXUDVLWXDGDDPHQRVGHd do contorno CQmRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRRWUHFKR
GRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFRC’HQWUHDVGXDVUHWDVTXHSDVVDPSHORFHQWURGHJUDYLGDGHGDiUHDGHDSOLFDomR
GDIRUoDHTXHWDQJHQFLDPRFRQWRUQRGDDEHUWXUD YHU)LJXUD
Abertura
C C’
< 8d
2d
)LJXUDí3HUtPHWURFUtWLFRMXQWRjDEHUWXUDQDODMH
19.5.2.7 ,QWHUDomRGHVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVHWDQJHQFLDLV
1mR VH H[LJH D YHUL¿FDomR GD LQÀXrQFLD GDV VROLFLWDo}HV QRUPDLV GHFRUUHQWHV GH ÀH[mR VLPSOHV
RXFRPSRVWDGDODMHQDUHVLVWrQFLDjSXQomR
19.5.3 'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDVCC’ e C”
19.5.3.1 9HUL¿FDomR GD WHQVmR UHVLVWHQWH GH FRPSUHVVmR GLDJRQDO GR FRQFUHWR QD VXSHUItFLH
crítica C
(VVDYHUL¿FDomRGHYHVHUIHLWDQRFRQWRUQRCHPODMHVVXEPHWLGDVDSXQomRFRPRXVHPDUPDGXUD
'HYHVHWHU
W6G d WRd2 Dv fcd
onde
Dv ífck FRPfckHPPHJDSDVFDO
W6GpFDOFXODGRFRQIRUPHFRPu0 SHUtPHWURGRFRQWRUQR& HPOXJDUGHX

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2YDORUGHWRd2SRGHVHUDPSOLDGRGHSRUHIHLWRGHHVWDGRP~OWLSORGHWHQV}HVMXQWRDXPSLODU
LQWHUQRTXDQGRRVYmRVTXHFKHJDPDHVVHSLODUQmRGLIHUHPPDLVGHHQmRH[LVWHPDEHUWXUDV
MXQWRDRSLODU
19.5.3.2 Tensão resistente na superfície crítica C’ HP HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV RX WUHFKRV VHP
armadura de punção
$YHUL¿FDomRGHWHQV}HVQDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFDC’GHYHVHUHIHWXDGDFRPRDVHJXLU
sendo
onde
Ne pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHHVFDODSDUDSXQomR
d pDDOWXUD~WLOGDODMHDRORQJRGRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFRC’GDiUHDGHDSOLFDomRGDIRUoDHP
FHQWtPHWURVFDOFXODGDFRPRDPpGLDQDVGXDVGLUHo}HVRUWRJRQDLVd = (dx dy
U pDWD[DJHRPpWULFDGHDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRDGHUHQWH DUPDGXUDQmRDGHUHQWHGHYHVHU
GHVSUH]DGD
Ux e Uy VmRDVWD[DVGHDUPDGXUDQDVGXDVGLUHo}HVRUWRJRQDLVDVVLPFDOFXODGDV
— QDODUJXUDLJXDOjGLPHQVmRRXiUHDFDUUHJDGDGRSLODUDFUHVFLGDGHd para cada um dos

ODGRV
— QRFDVRGHSUR[LPLGDGHGDERUGDSUHYDOHFHDGLVWkQFLDDWpDERUGDTXDQGRPHQRUTXHd.
(VVDYHUL¿FDomRGHYHVHUIHLWDQRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFRC’ ou em C1¶HC2¶QRFDVRGHH[LVWLUFDSLWHO
A tensão ıcpJHUDGDSHODIRUoDD[LDOGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDFRQIRUPHDVHJXLU
sendo
N6G[ N6G\
VFS[ VFS\
Ac Ac
onde
N6G[ N6G\ VmRDVIRUoDVD[LDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRGHYLGDVSRUH[HPSORjSURWHQVmRDWXDQWHV

QRFRQWRUQR&¶2HIHLWRIDYRUiYHOGDFRPSUHVVmRGHYHFRQVLGHUDUDVSHUGDVGH
SURWHQVmRHDVSHUGDVGHYLGDVjVUHVWULo}HVD[LDLV2VYDORUHVGH N6G[ e N6G\
GHYHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGRVSRUPRGHORVTXHOHYHPHPFRQWDDUHDOGLVWULEXLomRGD
SURWHQVmRQDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOFRQVLGHUDGDGDODMHFRPRXPWRGR
Ac piUHDDVVRFLDGDjIRUoDD[LDOGHFRPSUHVVmR
&DVR VFS[ d 1MPa ou VFS\ d 1MPa GHYHVHGHVSUH]DURHIHLWRIDYRUiYHOGH Vcp .

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
19.5.3.3 Tensão resistente na superfície crítica C’ HP HOHPHQWRV HVWUXWXUDLV RX WUHFKRV FRP

armadura de punção
$YHUL¿FDomRGHWHQV}HVQDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFDC’ GHYHVHUHIHWXDGDFRPRDVHJXLU
sendo
onde
dNeU FRQIRUPH
sr pRHVSDoDPHQWRUDGLDOHQWUHOLQKDVGHDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRQmRPDLRUGRTXHd
Asw pDiUHDGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHPXPFRQWRUQRFRPSOHWRSDUDOHORDC’
D pRkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRHQWUHRHL[RGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHRSODQRGDODMH
u pRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRRXSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRUHGX]LGRQRFDVRGHSLODUHVGHERUGDRXFDQWR
fywd pDUHVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRQmRPDLRUGRTXH03DSDUDFRQHFWRUHV
(studs RX03DSDUDHVWULERV GHDoR&$RX&$ 3DUDODMHVFRPHVSHVVXUDPDLRU
GRTXHFPHVVHVYDORUHVSRGHPVHUDXPHQWDGRVFRQIRUPHHVWDEHOHFLGRHP
(VVDDUPDGXUDGHYHVHUSUHIHUHQFLDOPHQWHFRQVWLWXtGDSRUWUrVRXPDLVOLQKDVGHFRQHFWRUHV studs
FRPH[WUHPLGDGHVDODUJDGDVGLVSRVWDVUDGLDOPHQWHDSDUWLUGRSHUtPHWURGRSLODU&DGDXPDGHVVDV
H[WUHPLGDGHVGHYHHVWDUDQFRUDGDIRUDGRSODQRGDDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRFRUUHVSRQGHQWH
19.5.3.4 'H¿QLomR GD VXSHUItFLH FUtWLFD C”
4XDQGRIRUQHFHVViULRXWLOL]DUDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOHODGHYHVHUHVWHQGLGDHPFRQWRUQRVSDUDOHORV
a C¶ DWp TXH HP XP FRQWRUQR C” DIDVWDGR d GR ~OWLPR FRQWRUQR GH DUPDGXUD YHU )LJXUDV
H QmRVHMDPDLVQHFHVViULDDUPDGXUDLVWRpWsd d WRd1 FRQIRUPH
C”
> 2d
< 2d
2d
C”
2d
Perímetro
crítico u’ d
Perímetro
d
crítico u’
)LJXUD í 'LVSRVLomR GD DUPDGXUD GH SXQomR HP SODQWD H FRQWRUQR
da superfície crítica C”

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
C” C”
2d 2d
≤ 0,75d ≤ 0,75d
≤ 0,50d ≤ 0,50d
)LJXUDí'LVSRVLomRGDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRHPFRUWH
1RFDVRGHVHUQHFHVViULDDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRWUrVYHUL¿FDo}HVGHYHPVHUIHLWDV
— tensão resistente de compressão do concreto no contorno CFRQIRUPH
— WHQVmR UHVLVWHQWH j SXQomR QR FRQWRUQR C’ FRQVLGHUDQGR D DUPDGXUD GH SXQomR FRQIRUPH

— WHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHjSXQomRQRFRQWRUQRC´VHPDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRFRQIRUPH
19.5.3.5 $UPDGXUDGHSXQomRREULJDWyULD
1RFDVRGHDHVWDELOLGDGHJOREDOGDHVWUXWXUDGHSHQGHUGDUHVLVWrQFLDGDODMHjSXQomRGHYHVHUSUH-
YLVWDDUPDGXUDGHSXQomRPHVPRTXHW6GVHMDPHQRUTXHWRd1(VVDDUPDGXUDGHYHHTXLOLEUDUXP
PtQLPRGHGH)6G.
19.5.4 &RODSVRSURJUHVVLYR
3DUDJDUDQWLUDGXWLOLGDGHORFDOHDFRQVHTXHQWHSURWHomRFRQWUDRFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYRDDUPDGXUD
GHÀH[mRLQIHULRUTXHDWUDYHVVDRFRQWRUQRCGHYHHVWDUVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHDQFRUDGDDOpPGRFRQWRUQR
C’ ou C”FRQIRUPH)LJXUDHGHYHVHUWDOTXH
fyd AVFFS tā)6G
onde
AVFFS pRVRPDWyULRGHWRGDVDViUHDVGDVEDUUDVLQIHULRUHVTXHFUX]DPFDGDXPDGDVIDFHV
GRSLODU
)6G SRGHVHUFDOFXODGRFRPJILJXDOD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUDí$UPDGXUDFRQWUDFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYR
19.5.5 9HUL¿FDomRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRV
$YHUL¿FDomRGHYHVHUIHLWDFRQVLGHUDQGRDWHQVmRVROLFLWDQWHHIHWLYDHVWDEHOHFLGDDVHJXLU
W6GHI =W6GíWPd
sendo
τPd =
∑ Pk,inf,i senαi
ud
onde
WPd pDWHQVmRGHYLGDDRHIHLWRGRVFDERVGHSURWHQVmRLQFOLQDGRVTXHDWUDYHVVDPRFRQWRUQR
considerado e que passam a menos de dGDIDFHGRSLODU YHU)LJXUD
3NLQIL pDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmRQRFDERi
Di pDLQFOLQDomRGRFDERiHPUHODomRDRSODQRGDODMHQRFRQWRUQRFRQVLGHUDGR
u pRSHUtPHWURFUtWLFRGRFRQWRUQRFRQVLGHUDGRHPTXHVHFDOFXODPW6GHI e W6G.
Armadura contra o
Cabo colapso progressivo
Contorno
a
αi
Cabo i Pk, inf, i

b + 4d b b+d
2d 2d
a + 4d
)LJXUDí(IHLWRIDYRUiYHOGRVFDERVLQFOLQDGRV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
20 'HWDOKDPHQWRGHODMHV
20.1 3UHVFULo}HVJHUDLV
$V DUPDGXUDV GHYHP VHU GHWDOKDGDV QR SURMHWR GH IRUPD TXH GXUDQWH D H[HFXomR VHMD JDUDQWLGR
o seu posicionamento durante a concretagem.
4XDOTXHUEDUUDGDDUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRGHYHWHUGLkPHWURQRPi[LPRLJXDOD h
$VEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDOGHÀH[mRGHYHPDSUHVHQWDUHVSDoDPHQWRQRPi[LPRLJXDODKRX
FPSUHYDOHFHQGRRPHQRUGHVVHVGRLVYDORUHVQDUHJLmRGRVPDLRUHVPRPHQWRVÀHWRUHV3DUD
EDUUDV FRP GLkPHWUR PDLRU RX LJXDO D PP R HVSDoDPHQWR Pi[LPR SRGH VHU LJXDO D YH]HV
RGLkPHWURGDVEDUUDV
1DVODMHVPDFLoDVDUPDGDVHPXPDRXHPGXDVGLUHo}HVHPTXHVHMDGLVSHQVDGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDO
GH DFRUGR FRP H TXDQGR QmR KRXYHU DYDOLDomR H[SOtFLWD GRV DFUpVFLPRV GDV DUPDGXUDV
GHFRUUHQWHVGDSUHVHQoDGRVPRPHQWRVYROYHQWHVQDVODMHVWRGDDDUPDGXUDSRVLWLYDGHYHVHUOHYDGD
DWpRVDSRLRVQmRVHSHUPLWLQGRHVFDORQDPHQWRGHVWDDUPDGXUD$DUPDGXUDGHYHVHUSURORQJDGD
QRPtQLPRFPDOpPGRHL[RWHyULFRGRDSRLR
$DUPDGXUDVHFXQGiULDGHÀH[mRGHYHVHULJXDORXVXSHULRUDGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDOPDQWHQGR
VHDLQGDXPHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHEDUUDVGHQRPi[LPRFP$HPHQGDGHVVDVEDUUDVGHYHUHVSHLWDU
RVPHVPRVFULWpULRVGHHPHQGDGDVEDUUDVGDDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDO
2VHVWULERVHPODMHVQHUYXUDGDVTXDQGRQHFHVViULRVQmRSRGHPWHUHVSDoDPHQWRVXSHULRUDFP
20.2 %RUGDVOLYUHVHDEHUWXUDV
$VERUGDVOLYUHVHDVIDFHVGDVODMHVPDFLoDVMXQWRDVDEHUWXUDVGHYHPVHUDGHTXDGDPHQWHSURWHJLGDV
SRUDUPDGXUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVHORQJLWXGLQDLV2VGHWDOKHVWtSLFRVVXJHULGRVSDUDDUPDGXUDFRPSOHPHQWDU
PRVWUDGRVQD)LJXUDVmRLQGLFDWLYRVHGHYHPVHUDGHTXDGRVHPFDGDVLWXDomRFRQVLGHUDQGR
DGLPHQVmRHRSRVLFLRQDPHQWRGDVDEHUWXUDVRFDUUHJDPHQWRDSOLFDGRQDVODMHVHDTXDQWLGDGHGH
EDUUDVTXHHVWiVHQGRLQWHUURPSLGDSHODVDEHUWXUDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUD í %RUGDV OLYUHV H DEHUWXUDV GDV ODMHV PDFLoDV

20.3 /DMHV VHP YLJDV
20.3.1 Armaduras passivas
(PODMHVVHPYLJDVPDFLoDVRXQHUYXUDGDVFDOFXODGDVSHORSURFHVVRDSUR[LPDGRGDGRHP
GHYHPVHUUHVSHLWDGDVDVGLVSRVLo}HVFRQWLGDVQD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
% mínima
da arma-
dura total
≥ 0,35 ≥ 0,35 ≥ 0,35
inferiores superiores inferiores superiores
Região dos apoios
Barras
50
Faixa externa
≥ 0,25 ≥ 0,25 ≥ 0,25

Restante
Armadura
≥ 15 cm ≤ 0,125 ≤ 0,125
Barras
contra
100 colapso
progressivo
y
≥ 0,25 ≥ 0,25 ≥ 0,25

Barras
Região central
Faixa interna
100
≥ 15 cm
Barras
33
≤ 0,125 ≤ 0,125
Restante
Eixo de
apoio Face de Eixo de
externo apoio apoio interno
)LJXUDí/DMHVVHPYLJDV
3HOR PHQRV GXDV EDUUDV LQIHULRUHV GHYHP SDVVDU FRQWLQXDPHQWH VREUH RV DSRLRV UHVSHLWDQGRVH
WDPEpPDDUPDGXUDFRQWUDFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYRFRQIRUPH
(P ODMHV FRP FDSLWpLV DV EDUUDV LQIHULRUHV LQWHUURPSLGDV DOpP GH DWHQGHU jV GHPDLV SUHVFULo}HV
GHYHPSHQHWUDUSHORPHQRVFPRXIQRFDSLWHO
'HYHPVHUDWHQGLGDVDVFRQGLo}HVGHDQFRUDJHPSUHVFULWDVQD6HomR
20.3.2 Lajes protendidas
20.3.2.1 Espaçamento máximo
3DUD TXH XPD IDL[D GH ODMH VHMD WUDWDGD FRPR XPD UHJLmR SURWHQGLGD QD GLUHomR FRQVLGHUDGD
RHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHFRUGRDOKDVFDERVRXIHL[HVGHFDERVGHYHVHUQRPi[LPRGH hQmRH[FHGHQGR
120 cm.
1DVHomRGDODMHFRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRFDERRXIHL[HGHFDERVRHVSDoDPHQWRHQWUHHOHVGHYHUHVXOWDU
HPXPDWHQVmRGHFRPSUHVVmRPpGLDLJXDORXVXSHULRUD03DFRQVLGHUDQGRVHWRGDVDVSHUGDV
20.3.2.2 /DUJXUDPi[LPDSDUDGLVSRVLomRGRVFDERVHPIDL[DH[WHUQDGHDSRLR
&DERVGLVSRVWRVHPIDL[DH[WHUQDGHDSRLRGHYHPHVWDUFRQWLGRVHPXPDSRUomRGHODMHGHWDOIRUPD
TXHDODUJXUDGHVWDQmRXOWUDSDVVHDGLPHQVmRHPSODQWDGRSLODUGHDSRLRWRPDGDWUDQVYHUVDOPHQWH
jGLUHomRORQJLWXGLQDOGDIDL[DDFUHVFLGDGHYH]HVDHVSHVVXUDGDODMHSDUDFDGDXPGRVODGRVGR
SLODUFRQIRUPHLOXVWUDGRQD)LJXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)LJXUD±'LVSRVLomRGHFDERVHPIDL[DH[WHUQDGHDSRLR
20.3.2.3 Espaçamento mínimo entre cabos ou feixes de cabos
(QWUHFDERVRXIHL[HVGHFDERVRXHQWUHFDERVHDUPDGXUDVSDVVLYDVGHYHVHUPDQWLGRXPHVSDoD-
PHQWRPtQLPRGHFP
20.3.2.4 Cobrimento mínimo
2FREULPHQWRPtQLPRGHFDERVHPUHODomRjIDFHGHDEHUWXUDVQDVODMHVGHYHVHUGHFP
20.3.2.5 Desvio
2GHVYLRQRSODQRGDODMHGHXPFDERRXIHL[HGHFDERVGHYHSURGX]LUXPDLQFOLQDomRPi[LPDGH
QDFRUGDLPDJLQiULDTXHXQHRLQtFLRDR¿PGHVVHWUHFKRPDQWHQGRRVHXGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHDFRUGR
FRPXPDFXUYDSDUDEyOLFDHPSODQWD$RORQJRGRGHVYLRRFRQMXQWRGHFDERVRXIHL[HVGHYHHVWDU
GLVSRVWRGHWDOIRUPDDPDQWHUXPDGLVWkQFLDPtQLPDGHFPHQWUHFDERVQDUHJLmRFHQWUDOGDFXUYD
3DUDRVFDVRVHPTXHRGHVYLRH[FHGDRVOLPLWHVHVSHFL¿FDGRVGHYHVHUSUHYLVWDDUPDGXUDFDSD]
GHUHVLVWLUjIRUoDSURYRFDGDSRUHVVHGHVYLR
20.3.2.6 Armaduras passivas e ativas
'HVGHTXHGHYLGDPHQWHFRPSURYDGDDVXDH¿FLrQFLDSRGHVHFRQVLGHUDURVFDERVSURWHQGLGRVFRP
FXUYDWXUDDGHTXDGDFRPRSDUWHGDDUPDGXUDFRQWUDRFRODSVRSURJUHVVLYRSUHYLVWRHP$OpP
GLVVR QR PtQLPR GRLV FDERV HP FDGD GLUHomR RUWRJRQDO GHYHP SDVVDU SHOR LQWHULRU GD DUPDGXUD
ORQJLWXGLQDOFRQWLGDQDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRVSLODUHVRXHOHPHQWRVGHDSRLR$SRVLomRGHVWHVFDERV
GHYHHVWDUFODUDPHQWHUHJLVWUDGDQRSURMHWR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
6REUHRVDSRLRVGDVODMHVOLVDVRXFRJXPHORSURWHQGLGDVGHYHPVHUGLVSRVWDVQRPtQLPRTXDWUREDUUDV
QDIDFHWUDFLRQDGDHPXPDIDL[DTXHQmRH[FHGDDODUJXUDGRDSRLRDFUHVFLGDGHYH]DDOWXUDWRWDO
GDODMHSDUDFDGDODGR$VEDUUDVGHYHPVHUHVSDoDGDVHPQRPi[LPRFPHHVWHQGLGDVDWpXPD
GLVWkQFLDPtQLPDGHGRYmROLYUHQDGLUHomRGDDUPDGXUDFRQVLGHUDGDDSDUWLUGDIDFHGRDSRLR
1DV ODMHV SURWHQGLGDV SRU PRQRFRUGRDOKDV QmR DGHUHQWHV QR Pi[LPR TXDWUR FDERV SRGHP VHU
GLVSRVWRVHPIHL[H
20.4 Armaduras de punção

4XDQGRQHFHVViULDVDVDUPDGXUDVSDUDUHVLVWLUjSXQomRGHYHPVHUFRQVWLWXtGDVSRUHVWULERVYHUWLFDLV
ou conectores (studs FRPSUHIHUrQFLDSHODXWLOL]DomRGHVWHV~OWLPRV
$UHVLVWrQFLDDVGLPHQV}HVHDDQFRUDJHPGRVFRQHFWRUHV studs QDDXVrQFLDGH1RUPDHVSHFt¿FD

GHYHPWHUGHVHPSHQKRFRPSURYDGRSRUPHLRGHHQVDLRVTXHFRQVLGHUHPWRGRVRVHIHLWRVJHUDGRV
SHODSXQomR
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EDUUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVFRPRVFDQWRVGRVHVWULERV
$VUHJL}HVPtQLPDVHPTXHGHYHPVHUGLVSRVWDVDVDUPDGXUDVGHSXQomREHPFRPRDVGLVWkQFLDV
UHJXODPHQWDUHVDVHUHPFXPSULGDVHVWmRQDV)LJXUDVH
20.5 /DMHVDUPDGDVFRPWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDV
20.5.1 $QFRUDJHPGDVWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDVQRDSRLRVREUHYLJDV
$V DUPDGXUDV GH ODMHV HP WHOD VROGDGD QHUYXUDGD SURGX]LGDV FRP EDUUDV HQWDOKDGDV FRQIRUPH
$%171%5GHYHPVHUHVWHQGLGDVLQWHJUDOPHQWHDWpRDSRLRFRPDQFRUDJHPGHGLkPHWURV
QmRLQIHULRUDFP
20.5.2 (PHQGDVGHDUPDGXUDVHPWHODVVROGDGDVQHUYXUDGDV
$HPHQGDGDVDUPDGXUDVHPWHODVROGDGDQHUYXUDGDSRGHVHUUHDOL]DGDFRP
— GXDVPDOKDVRXWUrV¿RVQRFDVRGHDUPDGXUDSULQFLSDO
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
P P P
Elevação
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Furo de diâmetro
menor que b/3
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vezes o cobrimento
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
22 (OHPHQWRVHVSHFLDLV
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
a1) Mudança brusca de seção b1) Apoio de viga c1) Transversina

h1
h2
h
h1 h2
h
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h1
h
h2
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h1
h2
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$VELHODVLQFOLQDGDVGHYHPWHUkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRFXMDWDQJHQWHHVWHMDHQWUHHHPUHODomR
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
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DLQWHUDomRVRORHVWUXWXUD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
22.7.4 'HWDOKDPHQWR
22.7.4.1 %ORFRVUtJLGRV
22.7.4.1.1 $UPDGXUDGHÀH[mR
$DUPDGXUDGHÀH[mRGHYHVHUGLVSRVWDHVVHQFLDOPHQWH PDLVGH QDVIDL[DVGH¿QLGDVSHODV

HVWDFDVFRQVLGHUDQGRRHTXLOtEULRFRPDVUHVSHFWLYDVELHODV
$VEDUUDVGHYHPVHHVWHQGHUGHIDFHDIDFHGREORFRHWHUPLQDUHPJDQFKRQDVGXDVH[WUHPLGDGHV
'HYHVHDVVHJXUDUDDQFRUDJHPGDVDUPDGXUDVGHFDGDXPDGHVVDVIDL[DVVREUHDVHVWDFDVPHGLGD
DSDUWLUGDVIDFHVLQWHUQDVGDVHVWDFDV
1RFDVRGHHVWDFDVWUDFLRQDGDVDDUPDGXUDGDHVWDFDGHYHVHUDQFRUDGDQRWRSRGREORFRFRQIRUPH
LOXVWUDD)LJXUD$OWHUQDWLYDPHQWHSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVHVWULERVTXHJDUDQWDPDWUDQVIHUrQFLD
GDIRUoDGHWUDomRDWpRWRSRGREORFR
Md
Fd
d h
θ
A B
d’
RA RB
Ø + 2d’
)LJXUDí%ORFRFRPHVWDFDVWUDFLRQDGDV
22.7.4.1.2 Armadura de distribuição
3DUD FRQWURODU D ¿VVXUDomR GHYH VHU SUHYLVWD DUPDGXUD SRVLWLYD DGLFLRQDO LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWH GD
DUPDGXUD SULQFLSDO GH ÀH[mR HP PDOKD XQLIRUPHPHQWH GLVWULEXtGD HP GXDV GLUHo}HV RUWRJRQDLV
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHDGRWRWDOGDVIRUoDVGHWUDomRHPFDGDXPDGHODV
6HIRUSUHYLVWDDUPDGXUDGHGLVWULEXLomRSDUDPDLVGHGRVHVIRUoRVWRWDLVRXVHRHVSDoDPHQWR
HQWUHHVWDFDVIRUPDLRUTXHWUrVYH]HVDDOWXUDGREORFRGHYHVHUSUHYLVWDDUPDGXUDGHVXVSHQVmR
SDUDDSDUFHODGHFDUJDDVHUHTXLOLEUDGD

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
22.7.4.1.4 $UPDGXUDGHDUUDQTXHGRVSLODUHV
2EORFRGHYHWHUDOWXUDVX¿FLHQWHSDUDSHUPLWLUDDQFRUDJHPGDDUPDGXUDGHDUUDQTXHGRVSLODUHV
22.7.4.1.5 $UPDGXUDODWHUDOHVXSHULRU
(PEORFRVFRPGXDVRXPDLVHVWDFDVHPXPD~QLFDOLQKDpREULJDWyULDDFRORFDomRGHDUPDGXUDV
ODWHUDLVHVXSHULRU
(PEORFRVGHIXQGDomRGHJUDQGHVYROXPHVpFRQYHQLHQWHDDQiOLVHGDQHFHVVLGDGHGHDUPDGXUDV
FRPSOHPHQWDUHV
22.7.4.2 %ORFRVÀH[tYHLV
'HYHPVHUDWHQGLGRVRVUHTXLVLWRVUHODWLYRVjVODMHVHSXQomR YHU6Ho}HVH
23 $o}HVGLQkPLFDVHIDGLJD
fn±IUHTXrQFLDQDWXUDO
fcrit ±IUHTXrQFLDFUtWLFD
23.2 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
$VDo}HVGLQkPLFDVSRGHPSURYRFDUHVWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoRHHVWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVSRUYLEUDomR
H[FHVVLYDRXSRUIDGLJDGRVPDWHULDLV
23.3 (VWDGROLPLWHGHYLEUDo}HVH[FHVVLYDV
$DQiOLVHGDVYLEUDo}HVSRGHVHUIHLWDHPUHJLPHOLQHDUQRFDVRGDVHVWUXWXUDVXVXDLV
3DUD DVVHJXUDU FRPSRUWDPHQWR VDWLVIDWyULR GDV HVWUXWXUDV VXMHLWDV D YLEUDo}HV GHYHVH DIDVWDU
R Pi[LPR SRVVtYHO D IUHTXrQFLD QDWXUDO GD HVWUXWXUD fn GD IUHTXrQFLD FUtWLFD fcrit TXH GHSHQGH
GDGHVWLQDomRGDUHVSHFWLYDHGL¿FDomR$FRQGLomRDVHJXLUGHYHVHUDWHQGLGD
fn!fcrit
$UHODomRLQGLFDGDpXPDDYDOLDomRVLPSOL¿FDGDGRSUREOHPDGDYLEUDomRHPHVWUXWXUDVVHQGRDVXD
DGRomRXPDGHFLVmRTXH¿FDDFULWpULRGRSURMHWLVWDSRGHQGRQmRFRQVWLWXLUXPDVROXomRDGHTXDGD
SDUDRSUREOHPDHPTXHVWmR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
1RVFDVRVHVSHFLDLVHQDTXHOHVHPTXHRVUHTXLVLWRVGHVWDVXEVHomRQmRSXGHUHPVHUDWHQGLGDV
GHYHVHUIHLWDXPDDQiOLVHGLQkPLFDPDLVDFXUDGDFRQIRUPHHVWDEHOHFLGRHP1RUPDV,QWHUQDFLRQDLV
HQTXDQWRQmRH[LVWLU1RUPD%UDVLOHLUDHVSHFt¿FD
$VIUHTXrQFLDVQDWXUDLVGDHVWUXWXUDGHYHPVHUGHWHUPLQDGDVSRUXPDDQiOLVHPRGDOFRPSXWDFLRQDO
RXH[SHULPHQWDO$VPDVVDVDVHUHPFRQVLGHUDGDVQHVWDDYDOLDomRFRUUHVSRQGHPDRVSHVRVGH¿QLGRV
QDVFRPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoRIUHTXHQWHGHDFRUGRFRP
4XDQGRDDomRFUtWLFDpRULJLQDGDSRUXPDPiTXLQDDIUHTXrQFLDFUtWLFDSDVVDDVHUDGDRSHUDomRGD
PiTXLQD1HVVHFDVRSRGHQmRVHUVX¿FLHQWHDIDVWDUDVGXDVIUHTXrQFLDVSUySULDHFUtWLFD3ULQFLSDOPHQWH
TXDQGRDPiTXLQDpOLJDGDGXUDQWHRVHXSURFHVVRGHDFHOHUDomRpXVXDOPHQWHQHFHVViULRDXPHQWDU
DPDVVDRXRDPRUWHFLPHQWRGDHVWUXWXUDSDUDDEVRUYHUSDUWHGDHQHUJLDHQYROYLGD
1DIDOWDGHYDORUHVGHWHUPLQDGRVH[SHULPHQWDOPHQWHSRGHVHDGRWDURVYDORUHVLQGLFDGRVQD7DEHOD
para fcrit.
7DEHODí)UHTXrQFLDFUtWLFDSDUDYLEUDo}HVYHUWLFDLVSDUDDOJXQVFDVRVHVSHFLDLVGH
HVWUXWXUDVVXEPHWLGDVDYLEUDo}HVSHODDomRGHSHVVRDV
fcrit
Caso
Hz
Ginásio de esportes e academias de ginástica
6DODVGHGDQoDRXGHFRQFHUWRVHPFDGHLUDV¿[DV
3DVVDUHODVGHSHGHVWUHVRXFLFOLVWDV
(VFULWyULRV
6DODVGHFRQFHUWRFRPFDGHLUDV¿[DV
23.4 (VWDGRVOLPLWHV~OWLPRVSURYRFDGRVSRUUHVVRQkQFLDRXDPSOL¿FDomRGLQkPLFD
$DPSOL¿FDomRGLQkPLFDSRGHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDHPUHJLPHHOiVWLFROLQHDUQRVFDVRVXVXDLV4XDQGRR
FRH¿FLHQWHGHLPSDFWRIRUGH¿QLGRHP1RUPD%UDVLOHLUDHVSHFt¿FDHVVHpRYDORUTXHGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGR
23.5 (VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHIDGLJD
23.5.1 $o}HVFtFOLFDV
$IDGLJDpXPIHQ{PHQRDVVRFLDGRDDo}HVGLQkPLFDVUHSHWLGDVTXHSRGHVHUHQWHQGLGRFRPRXP
SURFHVVRGHPRGL¿FDo}HVSURJUHVVLYDVHSHUPDQHQWHVGDHVWUXWXUDLQWHUQDGHXPPDWHULDOVXEPHWLGR
DRVFLODomRGHWHQV}HVGHFRUUHQWHVGHVVDVDo}HV
1mRVmRWUDWDGDVQHVWD1RUPDDVDo}HVGHIDGLJDGHDOWDLQWHQVLGDGHFDSD]HVGHSURYRFDUGDQRV
FRPPHQRVGHUHSHWLo}HV
$VDo}HVGHIDGLJDGHPpGLDHEDL[DLQWHQVLGDGHHQ~PHURGHUHSHWLo}HVDWpGHFLFORV
VmRFRQVLGHUDGDVQDVGLVSRVLo}HVHVWDEHOHFLGDVQHVWD6HomR3DUDDFRQVLGHUDomRGRHVSHFWURGH
Do}HVDGPLWHVHTXHSRGHPVHUH[FOXtGDVDTXHODVGHYHtFXORVFRPFDUJDWRWDODWpN1SDUDRFDVR
de pontes rodoviárias.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3DUD D FRPELQDomR GH Do}HV GH XP GHWHUPLQDGR HVSHFWUR GH FDUJDV FRQVLGHUDVH YiOLGD D UHJUD
GH 3DOPJUHQ0LQHU RX VHMD VXS}HVH TXH RV GDQRV GH IDGLJD DFXPXODPVH OLQHDUPHQWH FRP R
Q~PHURGHFLFORVDSOLFDGRDFHUWRQtYHOGHWHQV}HVGHYHQGRVHREHGHFHUjH[SUHVVmR
n
∑ Nii ≤ 1
onde
ni pRQ~PHURGHUHSHWLo}HVDSOLFDGDVVREFRQGLomRSDUWLFXODUGHWHQV}HV
N i p R Q~PHUR GH UHSHWLo}HV TXH FDXVDULD D UXSWXUD SRU IDGLJD SDUD D PHVPD FRQGLomR GH
WHQV}HVDSOLFDGDV
23.5.2 &RPELQDo}HVGHDo}HVDFRQVLGHUDU
(PERUD R IHQ{PHQR GD IDGLJD VHMD FRQWURODGR SHOD DFXPXODomR GR HIHLWR GHOHWpULR GH VROLFLWDo}HV
UHSHWLGDVDYHUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDSRGHVHUIHLWDFRQVLGHUDQGRXPD~QLFDLQWHQVLGDGHGHVROLFLWDomR
H[SUHVVRSHODFRPELQDomRIUHTXHQWHGHDo}HV YHU6HomR GDGDDVHJXLU
m n
Fd,ser = ∑ Fgik + ψ1 Fq1k + ∑ ψ2 j Fqjk
i =1 j =2
3DUDDYHUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGHYHVHUDGRWDGRRYDORUGRIDWRUGHUHGXomR\1FRQIRUPHRWLSRGHREUD
HGHSHoDHVWUXWXUDO
Para pontes rodoviárias:
\1 SDUDYHUL¿FDomRGDVYLJDV
\1 SDUDYHUL¿FDomRGDVWUDQVYHUVLQDV
\1 SDUDYHUL¿FDomRGDVODMHVGHWDEXOHLUR
3DUDSRQWHVIHUURYLiULDV
\1
3DUDYLJDVGHURODPHQWRGHSRQWHVURODQWHV
\1
(P FDVRV HVSHFLDLV GH SRQWHV URODQWHV GH RSHUDomR PHQRV IUHTXHQWH RQGH R Q~PHUR GH FLFORV
pVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHPHQRUTXHî6DUHVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJDSRGHVHUDXPHQWDGDFRQIRUPH
3DUDYHUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDVHMDGRFRQFUHWRRXGRDoRRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVSRGHPVHUFDOFXODGRV
HPUHJLPHHOiVWLFR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2FiOFXORGDVWHQV}HVGHFRUUHQWHVGHÀH[mRFRPSRVWDSRGHVHUIHLWRQRHVWiGLR,,RQGHpGHVSUH]DGD
DUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRGRFRQFUHWR
2 FiOFXOR GDV WHQV}HV GHFRUUHQWHV GD IRUoD FRUWDQWH HP YLJDV GHYH VHU IHLWR SHOD DSOLFDomR GRV
PRGHORV , RX ,, FRQIRUPH H UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH FRP UHGXomR GD FRQWULEXLomR GR
FRQFUHWRFRPRDVHJXLU
— QRPRGHOR,RYDORUGHVcGHYHVHUPXOWLSOLFDGRSHORIDWRUUHGXWRU
— QRPRGHOR,,DLQFOLQDomRGDVGLDJRQDLVGHFRPSUHVVmRTGHYHVHUFRUULJLGDSHODHTXDomR
tg θcor = tg θ ≤ 1
devendo-se adotar:
JI
Jc
Js
3DUDRFiOFXORGRVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVHDYHUL¿FDomRGDVWHQV}HVDGPLWHVHRPRGHOROLQHDUHOiVWLFR
FRPDUHODomR De HQWUHRVPyGXORVGHGHIRUPDomRGRDoRHGRFRQFUHWR De (s (cs SRGHQGR
QHVWHFDVRVHUDGRWDGRLJXDOD
3DUD R FiOFXOR GDV WHQV}HV QR DoR GD DUPDGXUD SDVVLYD RX DWLYD DGHUHQWH SRGHVH FRQVLGHUDU
R FRPSRUWDPHQWR HOiVWLFR OLQHDU FRPSDWLELOL]DQGR DV GHIRUPDo}HV H PXOWLSOLFDQGR D WHQVmR QR
DoR SHOR IDWRU Ks SDUD OHYDU HP FRQWD D GLIHUHQoD GH DGHUrQFLD HQWUH R DoR GH SURWHQVmR H R DoR
da armadura passiva.
Ap
1+
As
ηs = ≥1
Ap φ
1+ ξ s
As φp
onde
A s pDiUHDGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
Ap pDiUHDGDDUPDGXUDDWLYD
Is pRPHQRUGLkPHWURGRDoRGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDQDVHomRFRQVLGHUDGD
Ip pRGLkPHWURGR DoRGH SURWHQVmR SDUD IHL[HV φeq = 1, 6 Ap RQGH AppDiUHD GDVHomR
WUDQVYHUVDOGRIHL[H
[ pDUHODomRHQWUHDVUHVLVWrQFLDVGHDGHUrQFLDGRDoRGHSURWHQVmRHGRDoRGDDUPDGXUD
SDVVLYD DOWDDGHUrQFLD
9DORUHVGH[QDSyVWUDomR
[ SDUDDoRGHSURWHQVmROLVR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
[ SDUDFRUGRDOKDV
[ SDUD¿RVHQWDOKDGRV
[ SDUDEDUUDVQHUYXUDGDV
9DORUHVGH[QDSUpWUDomR
[ SDUDFRUGRDOKDV
[ SDUDDoRVHQWDOKDGRV
2FULWpULRHVWDEHOHFLGRSDUDDYHUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGHFRUUHQWHGHIRUoDFRUWDQWHQDVYLJDVVHEDVHLD
QD UHGXomR GD FRQWULEXLomR GR FRQFUHWR H GH HVTXHPDV DOWHUQDWLYRV DYDOLDGD D SDUWLU GD UHGXomR
GDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRVREFDUJDFtFOLFDHTXLYDOHQWHDDGRWDUSDUDFLFORVGD
UHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRHVWiWLFD,VVRFRUUHVSRQGHDUHGX]LURYDORUVcGDFRQWULEXLomRGRFRQFUHWRGH
GR VHX YDORU HVWiWLFR QR FDVR GR 0RGHOR , 3DUD R 0RGHOR ,, QmR Ki D QHFHVVLGDGH GHVVD
UHGXomRVHQGRVX¿FLHQWHDFRUUHomRGRkQJXORGDVELHODV
23.5.4 9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWR
23.5.4.1 Concreto em compressão
(VVDYHUL¿FDomRSDUDRFRQFUHWRHPFRPSUHVVmRpVDWLVIHLWDVH
KFJUDG JIVFPi[ d fFGIDG
sendo
fcdIDG fcd
1
KFJUDG =
1, 5 − 0, 5 ( σc1 σc 2 )
onde
KFJUDG pXPIDWRUTXHFRQVLGHUDRJUDGLHQWHGHWHQV}HVGHFRPSUHVVmRQRFRQFUHWR
|Vc1_ p R PHQRU YDORU HP PyGXOR GD WHQVmR GH FRPSUHVVmR D XPD GLVWkQFLD QmR PDLRU TXH
PPGDIDFHVREDFRPELQDomRUHOHYDQWHGHFDUJDV )LJXUD
|Vc2_ p R PDLRU YDORU HP PyGXOR GD WHQVmR GH FRPSUHVVmR D XPD GLVWkQFLD QmR PDLRU TXH
PPGDIDFHVREDPHVPDFRPELQDomRGHFDUJDXVDGDSDUDFiOFXORGH_Vc1_ )LJXUD
σc2
300 mm
σc1
h
M
N
)LJXUDí'H¿QLomRGDVWHQV}HVVc1 e Vc2

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
23.5.4.2 Concreto em tração
$YHUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWRHPWUDomRpVDWLVIHLWDVH
JI VFWPi[ d fFWGIDG
onde
fFWGIDG fFWGLQI
23.5.5 9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGDDUPDGXUD
(VVD YHUL¿FDomR p VDWLVIHLWD VH D Pi[LPD YDULDomR GH WHQVmR FDOFXODGD 'Vs SDUD D FRPELQDomR
IUHTXHQWHGHFDUJDVVDWLV¿]HU
JI 'V6V d 'fVGIDG
RQGHRVYDORUHVGH'fVGIDGVmRGDGRVQD7DEHOD
7DEHODí3DUkPHWURVSDUDDVFXUYDV61 :RHOOHU SDUDRVDoRVGHQWURGRFRQFUHWRa FRQWLQXD

$UPDGXUDSDVVLYDDoR&$
9DORUHVGHǻfVGIDGPtQSDUDu106FLFORV
MPa
ࢥ
Caso mm
10 16 20 22 32 40 TipoE
%DUUDVUHWDVRXGREUDGDV
190 190 190 180 T1
com Dcࢥ
%DUUDVGREUDGDVRXHVWULERV
GH com Dࢥ
DPtQ 8ࢥSDUDࢥPP 100 90 T1

DPtQ ࢥSDUDࢥ < 20 mm 90 90 90 ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅
DPtQ 3ࢥSDUDࢥPP ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅ ௅
$PELHQWHPDULQKR e
110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 T4
&ODVVH,9
%DUUDVVROGDGDV e LQFOXLQGR
VROGDSRUSRQWRRXGDV
T4
H[WUHPLGDGHV HFRQHFWRUHV
PHFkQLFRV
$UPDGXUDDWLYDSDUDDoRV&35%H&35%
Caso
MPa
3UpWUDomR FRP¿RVUHWRV
T1
RXFRUGRDOKDVUHWDV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
7DEHOD FRQFOXVmR
$UPDGXUDDWLYDSDUDDoRV&35%H&35%
Caso
MPa
3yVWUDomRDGHUHQWH
— &DERVUHWRVRXFDERV
FXUYRVHPEDLQKDV 140 T
SOiVWLFDV
— &DERVFXUYRVHP
110 T6
EDLQKDVPHWiOLFDV
— 'LVSRVLWLYRVGHHPHQGD T
a $GPLWHVHSDUDFHUWL¿FDomRGHSURFHVVRVSURGXWLYRVMXVWL¿FDURVYDORUHVGHVWD7DEHODHPHQVDLRVGH
EDUUDVDRDU(VVHVYDORUHVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGRVGHDFRUGRFRPD$%171%5
E 9HUD7DEHOD
c DpRGLkPHWURGRSLQRGHGREUDPHQWR
d 9DORUHVREWLGRVSHODPXOWLSOLFDomRGRIDWRUUHGXWRUȟHPIXQomRGRGLkPHWURGRSLQRGHGREUDPHQWR'H
GRGLkPHWURGDEDUUDࢥVHQGRȟ Dࢥ.
e $PDLRULDGDVFXUYDV61LQWHUFHSWDDFXUYDGDEDUUDUHWDFRUUHVSRQGHQWH1HVVHVFDVRVDUHVLVWrQFLDj
IDGLJDGDEDUUDUHWDpYiOLGDSDUDQ~PHURGHFLFORVPHQRUGRTXHRGRSRQWRGHLQWHUVHomR
7DEHODí7LSRVGDFXUYD61
Tipo N* k1 k2
T1 106 9
T2 106 3
T3 106 3
T4 10 3
T 106
T6 106
T 106 10
$IXQomRGDUHVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJDSDUDRDoRUHSUHVHQWDGDHPHVFDODORJORJ YHU)LJXUD FRQVLVWH

HPVHJPHQWRVGHUHWDGDIRUPD 'f6GIDG mîN = constante.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
log Δ fsd, fad
curva 1 m = k1
curva 2 m = k2
N* log N
)LJXUD±)RUPDWRGDVFXUYDVGHUHVLVWrQFLDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDjIDGLJD FXUYDV61
para o aço
(PQHQKXPFDVRGHYHVHFRQVLGHUDUUHVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJDPDLRUTXHDGDEDUUDUHWD
1R FDVR HP TXH VH SRVVD FRPSURYDU H[SHULPHQWDOPHQWH TXH R DoR D VHU XWLOL]DGR QD HVWUXWXUD
DSUHVHQWD FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH UHVLVWrQFLD j IDGLJD VXSHULRUHV jV DTXL LQGLFDGDV SHUPLWHVH R XVR
GHVVDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVQRFiOFXOR
1RFDVRGDVPDUFDVGHLGHQWL¿FDomRGRIDEULFDQWHHVWHGHYHDSUHVHQWDURVYDORUHVGHUHVLVWrQFLD
jIDGLJDFRQVHTXHQWHVGHHYHQWXDOFRQFHQWUDomRGHWHQV}HVSURYRFDGDVSHORIRUPDWRGRUHOHYRGD
PDUFDQDEDUUD
&RQVLGHUDVHTXHRVYDORUHVDSUHVHQWDGRVSDUDDUHVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJDGRVDoRVGDDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD
UHIHUHPVHDEDUUDVQHUYXUDGDVGHDOWDDGHUrQFLDQDVTXDLVDVVDOLrQFLDVWUDQVYHUVDLVHORQJLWXGLQDLV
não se cruzam nem apresentam:
r
< 0, 5
h
onde
h pDDOWXUDGDVDOLrQFLD
r pRUDLRGDFXUYDGHFRQFRUGkQFLDGDVDOLrQFLDFRPRFRUSRGDEDUUD
1D IDOWD GH GDGRV H[SHULPHQWDLV HVSHFt¿FRV TXH FRPSURYHP TXH EDUUDV TXH QmR UHVSHLWHP HVVD
FRQ¿JXUDomRVDWLVID]HPD7DEHODSHUPLWHVHXWLOL]iODVFRPXPDUHGXomRGHGDÀXWXDomR
GDWHQVmROLPLWHGDGDQD7DEHOD
23.6 (VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR
$V PRGL¿FDo}HV LQWURGX]LGDV SHOD UHSHWLomR GDV VROLFLWDo}HV SRGHP DIHWDU VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWH
DVHVWUXWXUDVGRSRQWRGHYLVWDGHVHXFRPSRUWDPHQWRHPVHUYLoRSDUWLFXODUPHQWHQRTXHGL]UHVSHLWR
DR DSDUHFLPHQWR GH ¿VVXUDV QmR H[LVWHQWHV VRE Do}HV HVWiWLFDV DR DJUDYDPHQWR GH ¿VVXUDomR
MiH[LVWHQWHHDRDXPHQWRGDVGHIRUPDo}HV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
2 DXPHQWR GDV GHIRUPDo}HV p SURJUHVVLYR VRE Do}HV GLQkPLFDV FtFOLFDV H VRPDVH DR DXPHQWR
GHGHIRUPDo}HVGHFRUUHQWHVGDÀXrQFLD1DIDOWDGHGDGRVH[SHULPHQWDLVFRQFOXVLYRVRHIHLWRFtFOLFR
SRGHVHUHVWLPDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR
( )
an = a1 ⎡⎣1, 5 − 0, 5 exp − 0, 05 n 0,25 ⎤⎦
onde
an pDGHIRUPDomRQRHQpVLPRFLFORGHYLGRjFDUJDPi[LPD
a1 pDGHIRUPDomRQRSULPHLURFLFORGHYLGRjFDUJDPi[LPD
n pRQ~PHURGHFLFORV
24 &RQFUHWRVLPSOHV
6HomRRVVtPERORVPDLVXWLOL]DGRVRXTXHSRGHPJHUDUG~YLGDVHQFRQWUDPVHDVHJXLUGH¿QLGRV
ea±H[FHQWULFLGDGHDGLFLRQDO
exey±H[FHQWULFLGDGHVQDVGLUHo}HV[\
exaeya±H[FHQWULFLGDGHVDGLFLRQDLVQDVGLUHo}HV[\
Ae±iUHDH¿FD]
Hc ±GHIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGRFRQFUHWR
HFOLP±GHIRUPDomRjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWRQDUXSWXUD
Hct±GHIRUPDomRGHWUDomRQRFRQFUHWR
HFWOLP±GHIRUPDomRGHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRQDUXSWXUD
Vcmd ±WHQVmRQRFRQFUHWRFRPSULPLGRPpGLDGHFiOFXOR
WTRd±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHjWRUomRGHFiOFXOR
WwRd±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHjIRUoDFRUWDQWHGHFiOFXOR
WRd±WHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXOR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
24.2 &DPSRGHDSOLFDomR
2 FRQFUHWR VLPSOHV HVWUXWXUDO GHYH WHU JDUDQWLGDV DOJXPDV FRQGLo}HV EiVLFDV FRPR FRQ¿QDPHQWR
ODWHUDO FDVR GH HVWDFDV RX WXERV FRPSUHVVmR HP WRGD VHomR WUDQVYHUVDO FDVR GH DUFRV DSRLR
YHUWLFDOFRQWtQXRQRVRORRXHPRXWUDSHoDHVWUXWXUDO FDVRGHSLODUHVSDUHGHVEORFRVRXSHGHVWDLV
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FDVRVRQGHDGXWLOLGDGHVHMDTXDOLGDGHLPSRUWDQWHGDHVWUXWXUD
24.3 Materiais e propriedades
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FRPRFRQVHTXrQFLDGRFDORUGHKLGUDWDomR GDUHWUDomRKLGUiXOLFDHGDVYDULDo}HVGHWHPSHUDWXUD
4XDOTXHUDUPDGXUDHYHQWXDOPHQWHH[LVWHQWHQRFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVGHYHWHUPLQDUSHORPHQRVDFP
GDVMXQWDV
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24.5 3URMHWRHVWUXWXUDO
2VHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVSHORPpWRGRGRVHVWDGRVOLPLWHV
XVDQGRRVPHVPRVFRH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRMiSUHVFULWRVSDUDRFRQFUHWRDUPDGR YHU6Ho}HV
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6HomR
24.5.2 7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR
24.5.2.1 $WHQVmRPi[LPDQDV¿EUDVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVGHYLGDjVFDUJDVHHVIRUoRVPDMRUDGRVQmR
SRGHH[FHGHURVYDORUHVGDVWHQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR(PWRGRVRVFDVRVGHDSOLFDomRGRFRQFUHWR
VLPSOHVHVWUXWXUDOGHYHVHUDGRWDGRJc î 1RFDVRGDWUDomRHVWDWHQVmRPi[LPDGHYH
VHUEDVHDGDQRYDORUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRLQIHULRUGDUHVLVWrQFLDjWUDomRFRQIRUPHWDOTXH
f
fctd = ctk,inf
γc

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
24.5.2.2 2V YDORUHV GDV WHQV}HV UHVLVWHQWHV GH FiOFXOR YDORUHVOLPLWHV GDV WHQV}HV GHWHUPLQDGDV
FRPDVVROLFLWDo}HVDWXDQWHVGHFiOFXOR VmRGDGRVDVHJXLU
— ¿EUDH[WUHPDjFRPSUHVVmRVcRd fcd
— ¿EUDH[WUHPDjWUDomRVctRd fctd.
24.5.2.3 2VYDORUHVGDVWHQV}HVGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXORUHODWLYDVjIRUoDFRUWDQWHHP
SHoDVOLQHDUHVVmRGDGRVDVHJXLU
— WwRd fFWGQDÀH[mRVLPSOHVHQDÀH[RWUDomR
— WwRd fctd Vcmdfck QDÀH[RFRPSUHVVmR
VHQGRDGHWHUPLQDomRGDLQÀXrQFLDGDIRUoDQRUPDOH[WHUQDGHFRPSUHVVmRGDGDSHORIDWRU
Vcmdfck d 2
24.5.2.4 2 YDORU GD WHQVmR GH FLVDOKDPHQWR UHVLVWHQWH GH FiOFXOR HP ODMHV GH FRQFUHWR VLPSOHV
VXEPHWLGDVDÀH[mRRXÀH[RWUDomRGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSRU
WRd fctd d03D
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DWRUomRVLPSOHVGHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSRU
WTRd fctd d03D
3HoDVFXUYDVRXTXHHVWHMDPVXMHLWDVDWRUomRGHHTXLOtEULRQmRSRGHPVHUGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV
24.5.2.6 2YDORUGDWHQVmRGHFLVDOKDPHQWRUHVLVWHQWHGHFiOFXORjSXQomRQRFRQWRUQRC’

GHYHVHUFDOFXODGRSRU
WRd fctd d03D
24.5.3 Dimensionamento
$VREUDVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVSRGHPWHUDUPDGXUDGHGLVWULEXLomRTXHQmRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDQR
FiOFXORGRVHVIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVPDVTXHSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDSDUDGLPLQXLURHIHLWRGD¿VVXUDomR
(OHPHQWRV GH FRQFUHWR FRP DUPDGXUD PHQRU TXH D PtQLPD GHYHP VHU GLPHQVLRQDGRV FRPR GH
FRQFUHWRVLPSOHV,VWRQmRVHDSOLFDjDUPDGXUDXVDGDSDUDWUDQVIHULUHVIRUoRVDHOHPHQWRVGHFRQFUHWR
VLPSOHV
'HYHVHUDWHQGLGRRGLVSRVWRQDV6Ho}HVHVREUHGXUDELOLGDGH
1R FiOFXOR GH WHQV}HV FDXVDGDV SRU ÀH[mR ÀH[mR FRPSRVWD H WHQV}HV WDQJHQFLDLV GHYH VHU
FRQVLGHUDGDDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOWRWDOGRHOHPHQWRH[FHWRQRFDVRGHFRQFUHWRODQoDGRFRQWUDRVROR
RQGHDDOWXUDWRWDO hDVHUFRQVLGHUDGDGHYHVHUFPPHQRUTXHDUHDO

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
24.5.4 7HQV}HVHGHIRUPDo}HVQDÀH[mR
24.5.4.1 'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRGRFRQFUHWR
8WLOL]DQGR DV KLSyWHVHV GH FiOFXOR HVWDEHOHFLGDV HP DV GHIRUPDo}HV QDV ¿EUDV H[WUHPDV
GHYHPVHUOLPLWDGDVSRU
— Hc d HFOLP
— Hct d HFWOLP
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0,85 fcd
- 0,00035
- 0,0002
εc
0,001
0,002
0,0035
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GDÀXrQFLD
24.5.4.2 /LPLWHVGDVGHIRUPDo}HVPpGLDV
'DPHVPDIRUPDDVGHIRUPDo}HVPpGLDVGHYHPVHUOLPLWDGDVFRPRDVHJXLU
— QD FRPSUHVVmR FRP SHTXHQD H[FHQWULFLGDGH QD ¿EUD GLVWDQWH h da mais comprimida:
Hc d
— QDWUDomRFRPSHTXHQDH[FHQWULFLGDGHQD¿EUDGLVWDQWHh da mais tracionada: Hct d
24.5.4.3 7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR
&RPR VLPSOL¿FDomR DGLFLRQDO SRGHP VHU DGRWDGRV YDORUHV SDUD DV WHQV}HV UHVLVWHQWHV GH FiOFXOR
como a seguir:
— para a região tracionada: VctRd fctdFRQVWDQWHFDOFXODGRFRPRVHXYDORULQIHULRU
— SDUDDUHJLmRFRPSULPLGDGLDJUDPDOLQHDUGHWHQV}HVFRPSLFRVcRd fcd.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
24.5.5 7HQV}HVGHFLVDOKDPHQWR
24.5.5.1 $VWHQV}HVGHFLVDOKDPHQWRWwdSDUDVHomRUHWDQJXODUGHYHPVHUOLPLWDGDVSRU YHU
Wwd = (3 V6G b h d WRd
onde
h pDDOWXUDWRWDOGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO
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Wwd d WRd
24.5.6 Torção
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HVHXVHIHLWRVGHYHPVHUDFUHVFLGRVDRVSURYHQLHQWHVGRVRXWURVHVIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVD¿PGHVHUHP
H[DPLQDGRVFRPRHVWDGRP~OWLSORGHWHQVmR
1RVHOHPHQWRVVXEPHWLGRVDWRUomRHÀH[mRVLPSOHVRXFRPSRVWDDVWHQV}HVGHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDV
separadamente para a torção (WTd HSDUDDIRUoDFRUWDQWH Wwd GHYHQGRREHGHFHUjVUHODo}HV
— para torção: WTd d WTRd

— SDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWHWwd d WwRd
— SDUDWRUomRHIRUoDFRUWDQWHWwdWwRdWTdWTRd d 1.
24.5.7 &iOFXORGHVHo}HVVXEPHWLGDVjFRPSUHVVmRHjIRUoDFRUWDQWH
6mRFRQVLGHUDGRVRVFDVRVGHVHo}HVFRPSULPLGDVSRUIRUoDQRUPDOHVHo}HVVXMHLWDVDFRPSUHVVmR
HDIRUoDFRUWDQWHDWXDQGRVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH IRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmRLQFOLQDGD
24.5.7.2 &iOFXORVLPSOL¿FDGRGHVHo}HVFRPSULPLGDV
1DVVHo}HVGHHOHPHQWRVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVVXEPHWLGDVDIRUoDGHFRPSUHVVmRNdDSOLFDGDHPXP
ponto *FRPDVH[FHQWULFLGDGHVex e eyHPUHODomRDRVHL[RV[H\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH YHU)LJXUD
R FiOFXOR GHYH VHU UHDOL]DGR DSOLFDQGRVH HVVD IRUoD QR SRQWR *1 (e1x e1y TXH UHVXOWH R PDLV
GHVIDYRUiYHOHQWUHRVGRLVVHJXLQWHV
*1x (exexaey RX

G1y (exeyeya
sendo
exa hx tFP

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
eya hy t 2 cm.

onde
hx e hyVmRDVGLPHQV}HVPi[LPDVGDVHomR
y
hx 3ax
G1y
ay G1
eya G1x
ey G x
ax 3ay
0 ex exa
hy
a) Pontos de aplicação virtuais b) Seção eficaz
)LJXUDí6HomRÀH[RFRPSULPLGD
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WULDQJXODU GH iUHD Ae YHU )LJXUD FRP EDULFHQWUR QR SRQWR GH DSOLFDomR YLUWXDO *1 GD IRUoD
QRUPDOFRQVLGHUDQGRLQDWLYRRUHVWRGDVHomR$FRQGLomRGHVHJXUDQoDGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDSRU
V6G = N6GAe d VcRd fcd
24.5.7.3 &iOFXORVLPSOL¿FDGRGHVHo}HVjFRPSUHVVmRHjIRUoDFRUWDQWH
(P XPD VHomR GH XP HOHPHQWR GH FRQFUHWR VLPSOHV VREUH D TXDO DWXH XPD IRUoD LQFOLQDGD GH
FRPSUHVVmRFRPVXDVFRPSRQHQWHVGHFiOFXORN6G e V6GDSOLFDGDQRSRQWR*FDOFXODVHRSRQWRGH
DSOLFDomRYLUWXDO*1HDiUHDH¿FD]AeFRQIRUPHHVWDEHOHFLGRHP$VFRQGLo}HVGHVHJXUDQoD
GHYHPVHUFDOFXODGDVSRU
V6G = N6GAe d VcRd fcd
Wwd = V6GAe d WwRd
24.5.8 (VWDELOLGDGHJOREDO
(PWRGDDHVWUXWXUDGHYHVHUYHUL¿FDGDDHVWDELOLGDGHJOREDO
24.6 (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV
24.6.1 3LODUHVSDUHGH
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GDGDDVHJXLUTXDQGRDUHVXOWDQWHGHWRGDVDVFDUJDVGHFiOFXORHVWLYHUGHQWURGRWHUoRPpGLRGD
HVSHVVXUDGRSLODUSDUHGH
NSd ≤ NRd = 0, 63 fcd Ac ⎡1 − ( α 32 h )2 ⎤

⎣ ⎦
sendo
D TXDQGRQmRH[LVWLUHPUHVWULo}HVjURWDomRQRWRSRHQDEDVHGRSLODUSDUHGH

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
D TXDQGRH[LVWLUDOJXPDUHVWULomRFRQWUDURWDomRQRWRSRQDEDVHRXHPDPEDVDVH[WUHPL-
GDGHVGRSLODUSDUHGH
onde
pDGLVWkQFLDYHUWLFDOHQWUHDSRLRV
h pDDOWXUDWRWDOGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGRSLODUSDUHGH
D pRIDWRUTXHGH¿QHDVFRQGLo}HVGHYtQFXORQRVDSRLRV
2 FRPSULPHQWR KRUL]RQWDO GR SLODUSDUHGH D VHU FRQVLGHUDGR SDUD FDGD FDUJD YHUWLFDO FRQFHQWUDGD
QRWRSRQmRSRGHXOWUDSDVVDU
— DGLVWkQFLDGHFHQWURDFHQWURHQWUHFDUJDV
— GLVWkQFLDHQWUHDSRLRVDFUHVFLGDGHTXDWURYH]HVDHVSHVVXUDGRSLODUSDUHGH
$HVSHVVXUDGRSLODUSDUHGHQmRSRGHVHUPHQRUTXH
— GDDOWXUDWRWDORXGRFRPSULPHQWRYHUWLFDOQmRDSRLDGR
— FP
— FPQRFDVRGHSLODUHVSDUHGHSDUHGHVGHIXQGDo}HVRXGHVDSDWDVFRUULGDV
1DVDEHUWXUDVGDVSRUWDVRXMDQHODVGHYHPVHUSUHYLVWDVSHORPHQRVGXDVEDUUDVGHI PP
TXHVHSURORQJXHPFPDSDUWLUGRVkQJXORVUHHQWUDQWHV
'HYHVHUJDUDQWLGDDHVWDELOLGDGHJOREDOGRFRQMXQWRHDMXQomRHQWUHRVSDLQpLV
24.6.2 %ORFRVGHIXQGDomR
1mRSRGHVHUXVDGRFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVSDUDEORFRVVREUHHVWDFDV
$iUHDGDEDVHGHEORFRVGHIXQGDomRGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGDDSDUWLUGDWHQVmRDGPLVVtYHOGRVROR
SDUDFDUJDVQmRPDMRUDGDV$HVSHVVXUDPpGLDGREORFRQmRSRGHVHUPHQRUGRTXHFP
2 GLPHQVLRQDPHQWR GDV VHo}HV WUDQVYHUVDLV GHYH VHU IHLWR SHOR PpWRGR GRV HVWDGRVOLPLWHV
2PRPHQWRÀHWRUPDMRUDGRGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGRQDVHomRFUtWLFDTXHSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDQDIDFH
GDFROXQDRXSDUHGH
$IRUoDFRUWDQWHPDMRUDGDGHYHVHUFDOFXODGDSDUDDVHomRFUtWLFDQDIDFHGDFROXQDSHGHVWDORXSDUHGH
e não pode superar:
V6G d Ac WwRd
24.6.3 3LODUHV
3LODUHV GH FRQFUHWR VLPSOHV GHYHP VHU FDOFXODGRV GD PHVPD PDQHLUD TXH RV SLODUHVSDUHGH
YHU HQDDXVrQFLDGHDo}HVODWHUDLVDFDUJDDWXDQWHGHYHHVWDUGHQWURRXQROLPLWHGRQ~FOHR
FHQWUDOGHLQpUFLDGDVHomR1RFDVRGHDWXDUHPFRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWHDo}HVODWHUDLVFRPRRYHQWR
DV VHo}HV GHYHP VHU YHUL¿FDGDV VHP FRQVLGHUDU D UHVLVWrQFLD j WUDomR GR FRQFUHWR 1HVVH FDVR
a parte comprimida da seção deve conter o centro de gravidade.
$Pi[LPDWHQVmRGHFRPSUHVVmRQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRFRPDo}HVPDMRUDGDVQmRSRGHXOWUDSDVVDU
RYDORUGHVcRd.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$PHQRUGLPHQVmRGHSLODUHVGHYHVHUFPRXGHVXDDOWXUD
24.6.4 Arcos
2VDUFRVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHVGHYHPVHUSURMHWDGRVGHWDOIRUPD TXHQRHVWDGROLPLWH ~OWLPRQmR

DSDUHoDPWHQV}HVGHWUDomRHPQHQKXPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO
'HYHVHUJDUDQWLGDDHVWDELOLGDGHJOREDOGRDUFRSRGHQGRVHUFRQVLGHUDGRXPDXPHQWRGHPRPHQWRV
ÀHWRUHVSRUHIHLWRVGHRUGHPDWpXPPi[LPRGHDFLPDGRVPRPHQWRVGHRUGHP
25 ,QWHUIDFHVGRSURMHWRFRPDFRQVWUXomRXWLOL]DomRHPDQXWHQomR
25.1 Aceitação do projeto
&DEH DR FRQWUDWDQWH SURFHGHU DR UHFHELPHQWR GR SURMHWR TXDQGR FXPSULGDV DV H[LJrQFLDV GHVWD
1RUPDHPSDUWLFXODUDTXHODVSUHVFULWDVQD6HomR
9HUL¿FDGD D H[LVWrQFLD GH QmR FRQIRUPLGDGHV GHYH VHU HPLWLGR WHUPR GH DFHLWDomR SURYLVyULR GR
SURMHWRQRTXDOGHYHPFRQVWDUWRGDVDVSHQGrQFLDV
1D IDOWD GH KDELOLWDomR WpFQLFD GR FRQWUDWDQWH SDUD D DFHLWDomR GR SURMHWR HOH GHYH GHVLJQDU XP
SUHSRVWROHJDOPHQWHKDELOLWDGRSDUDWDO
8PDYH]VDQDGDVDVSHQGrQFLDVGHYHVHUHPLWLGRRWHUPRGHDFHLWDomRGH¿QLWLYDGRSURMHWR
25.2 Recebimento do concreto e do aço
2FRQFUHWRHRDoRGHYHPVHUUHFHELGRVGHVGHTXHDWHQGLGDVWRGDVDVH[LJrQFLDVGDV$%171%5
$%171%5$%171%5$%171%5H$%171%5
25.3 0DQXDOGHXWLOL]DomRLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomR
'H SRVVH GDV LQIRUPDo}HV GRV SURMHWRV PDWHULDLV H SURGXWRV XWLOL]DGRV H GD H[HFXomR GD REUD
GHYHVHUSURGX]LGRSRUSUR¿VVLRQDOKDELOLWDGRGHYLGDPHQWHFRQWUDWDGRSHORFRQWUDWDQWHXPPDQXDO
GH XWLOL]DomR LQVSHomR H PDQXWHQomR (VVH PDQXDO GHYH HVSHFL¿FDU GH IRUPD FODUD H VXFLQWD RV
UHTXLVLWRVEiVLFRVSDUDDXWLOL]DomRHDPDQXWHQomRSUHYHQWLYDQHFHVViULRVSDUDJDUDQWLUDYLGD~WLO
SUHYLVWDSDUDDHVWUXWXUDFRQIRUPHLQGLFDGRQD$%171%5
3DUWHVGDHVWUXWXUDTXHPHUHoDPFRQVLGHUDomRHVSHFLDOFRPYLGD~WLOGLIHUHQWHGRWRGRGHYHPVHU
FRQWHPSODGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRVGHDSRLRMXQWDVGHPRYLPHQWRHWF
(OHPHQWRV QmR HVWUXWXUDLV TXH SRVVDP LQÀXLU QR SURFHVVR GH GHWHULRUDomR GDV HVWUXWXUDV FRPR
FKDSLQV UXIRV FRQWUDUUXIRV LQVWDODo}HV KLGUiXOLFDV H LPSHUPHDELOL]Do}HV GHYHP VHU YLVWRULDGRV
periodicamente.

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Anexo A
LQIRUPDWLYR
(IHLWRGRWHPSRQRFRQFUHWRHVWUXWXUDO
A.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
$VSUHVFULo}HVGHVWH$QH[RWrPFDUiWHULQIRUPDWLYRTXHSRGHPQDIDOWDGHGDGRVPHOKRUHVVHUXVD-
GDVQRSURMHWRGHHVWUXWXUDVFRPFRQFUHWRVGRJUXSR,HGRJUXSR,,GD$%171%5FREHUWRVSRU
HVWD1RUPD2XWURVYDORUHVSRGHPVHUXVDGRVGHVGHTXHFRPSURYDGRVH[SHULPHQWDOPHQWHSRUPHLR
GHHQVDLRVUHDOL]DGRVGHDFRUGRFRP1RUPDV%UDVLOHLUDVHVSHFt¿FDVOHYDQGRHPFRQWDYDULDo}HVQDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHSURSULHGDGHVGRVFRPSRQHQWHVGRFRQFUHWRRXDLQGDGHVGHTXHUHVSDOGDGRVSRU
1RUPDV,QWHUQDFLRQDLVRXOLWHUDWXUDWpFQLFD
A.2 'HIRUPDo}HVGRFRQFUHWR
A.2.1 Introdução
4XDQGRQmRKiLPSHGLPHQWRjOLYUHGHIRUPDomRGRFRQFUHWRHDHOHpDSOLFDGDQRWHPSRt0XPD
WHQVmRFRQVWDQWHQRLQWHUYDORt±t0VXDGHIRUPDomRWRWDOQRWHPSRtYDOH
Hc (t Hc (t0 Hcc (t Hcs (t
onde
İc (t0 ıc (t0 (ci (t0 p D GHIRUPDomR LPHGLDWD SRU RFDVLmR GR FDUUHJDPHQWR FRP (ci (t0
FDOFXODGRSHODH[SUHVVmRFRQVWDQWHHP
Hcc (t >Vc (t0 (ci28@M (tt0 pDGHIRUPDomRSRUÀXrQFLDQRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSR tt0 FRP(ci28

FDOFXODGRSHODPHVPDH[SUHVVmRSDUDj GLDV
Hcs (t pDGHIRUPDomRSRUUHWUDomRQRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSR tt0
A.2.2 )OXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR
A.2.2.1 *HQHUDOLGDGHV
$GHIRUPDomRSRUÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR Hcc pFRPSRVWDGHGXDVSDUWHVXPDUiSLGDHRXWUDOHQWD

$GHIRUPDomRUiSLGD Hcca pLUUHYHUVtYHOHRFRUUHGXUDQWHDVSULPHLUDVKDSyVDDSOLFDomRGDFDUJD
TXHDRULJLQRX$GHIRUPDomROHQWDpSRUVXDYH]FRPSRVWDSRUGXDVRXWUDVSDUFHODVDGHIRUPDomR
OHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHO HFFI HDGHIRUPDomROHQWDUHYHUVtYHO Hccd
Hcc = HccaHFFIHccd
HFWRW = HcHcc = Hc M
M = MaMIMd

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
onde
Ma pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomRUiSLGD
MI pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHO
Md pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDUHYHUVtYHO
A.2.2.2 Hipóteses
3DUDRFiOFXORGRVHIHLWRVGDÀXrQFLDTXDQGRDVWHQV}HVQRFRQFUHWRVmRDVGHVHUYLoRDGPLWHPVH
DVVHJXLQWHVKLSyWHVHV
௘D DGHIRUPDomRSRUÀXrQFLDHccYDULDOLQHDUPHQWHFRPDWHQVmRDSOLFDGD
௘E SDUDDFUpVFLPRVGHWHQVmRDSOLFDGRVHPLQVWDQWHVGLVWLQWRVRVUHVSHFWLYRVHIHLWRVGHÀXrQFLDVH
VXSHUS}HP
௘F DGHIRUPDomRUiSLGDSURGX]GHIRUPDo}HVFRQVWDQWHVDRORQJRGRWHPSRRVYDORUHVGRFRH¿FLHQWH
MaVmRIXQomRGDUHODomRHQWUHDUHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRPRPHQWRGDDSOLFDomRGDFDUJDHD
VXDUHVLVWrQFLD¿QDO
௘G RFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDUHYHUVtYHOMdGHSHQGHDSHQDVGDGXUDomRGRFDUUHJDPHQWR
R VHX YDORU ¿QDO H R VHX GHVHQYROYLPHQWR DR ORQJR GR WHPSR VmR LQGHSHQGHQWHV GD LGDGH
GRFRQFUHWRQRPRPHQWRGDDSOLFDomRGDFDUJD
௘H RFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHOMI depende de:
— XPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDPELHQWH 8
— FRQVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRODQoDPHQWR
— HVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDGDSHoDK¿F YHU$
— LGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWR YHU$ QRLQVWDQWH W0 GDDSOLFDomRGDFDUJD
— LGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHFRQVLGHUDGR W
௘I SDUDRPHVPRFRQFUHWRDVFXUYDVGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHOHPIXQomRGRWHPSRFRUUHV-
SRQGHQWHVjVGLIHUHQWHVLGDGHVGRFRQFUHWRQRPRPHQWRGRFDUUHJDPHQWRVmRREWLGDVXPDVHP
UHODomRjVRXWUDVSRUGHVORFDPHQWRSDUDOHORDRHL[RGDVGHIRUPDo}HVFRQIRUPHD)LJXUD$

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
εccf
Deformação lenta irreversível

t
t01 t02 t03 Tempo
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHHccf t
A.2.2.3 9DORUGDÀXrQFLD
No instante t DGHIRUPDomRGHYLGDjÀXrQFLDpGDGDSRU
σc
εcc ( t,t0 ) = ε cca + εccd + ε ccf = ϕ ( t,t0 )
Ec 28
com (c28PyGXORGHGHIRUPDomRWDQJHQWHLQLFLDOSDUDj GLDVTXHGHYHVHUREWLGRVHJXQGR

HQVDLRHVWDEHOHFLGRQD$%171%54XDQGRQmRIRUHPUHDOL]DGRVHQVDLRVHQmRH[LVWLUHP
GDGRVPDLVSUHFLVRVVREUHRFRQFUHWRXVDGRSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVYDORUHVFRQIRUPH
2FRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDM (t, t0 YiOLGRWDPEpPSDUDDWUDomRpGDGRSRU

ϕ ( t , t0 ) = ϕa + ϕf∞ [βf ( t ) − βf ( t0 )] + ϕd ∞βd
onde
t pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHFRQVLGHUDGRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
t0 pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRDRVHUIHLWRRFDUUHJDPHQWR~QLFRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
t0i pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRDRVHUIHLWRRFDUUHJDPHQWRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
Ma pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDUiSLGDGHWHUPLQDGRSHODH[SUHVVmR
⎡ f (t ) ⎤
ϕa = 0, 8 ⎢1 − c 0 ⎥ , para concretos de classes C20 a C45.
⎣ fc ( t∞ ) ⎦
⎡ f (t ) ⎤
ϕa = 1, 4 ⎢1 − c 0 ⎥ , para concretos de classes C50 a C90.
⎣ fc ( t∞ ) ⎦

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
onde
fc ( t0 )
pDIXQomRGRFUHVFLPHQWRGDUHVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRFRPDLGDGHGH¿QLGDHP
fc ( t∞ )
MI = M1cāM2c pRYDORU¿QDOGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHOSDUDFRQFUHWRVGH

FODVVHV&D&
MI āM1cāM2c pRYDORU¿QDOGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHOSDUDFRQFUHWRV

GHFODVVHV&D&
M1c pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSHQGHQWHGDXPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDPELHQWHUH[SUHVVRHPSRUFHQWDJHP
HGDFRQVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRGDGDSHOD7DEHOD$
M2c pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSHQGHQWHGDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDh¿FGDSHoDGH¿QLGDHP$
42 h
M2c
20 h
onde
h pDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDSRQGHUDGDJāh¿FH[SUHVVDHPFHQWtPHWURVVHQGRJGH¿QLGR
QD7DEHOD$
EI(t RXEI (t0 pRFRH¿FLHQWHUHODWLYRjGHIRUPDomROHQWDLUUHYHUVtYHOIXQomRGDLGDGHGRFRQFUHWR

YHU)LJXUD$
Md pRYDORU¿QDOGRFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWDUHYHUVtYHOTXHpFRQVLGHUDGRLJXDO
D
Ed(t p R FRH¿FLHQWH UHODWLYR j GHIRUPDomR OHQWD UHYHUVtYHO IXQomR GR WHPSR t ± t0

GHFRUULGRDSyVRFDUUHJDPHQWR
t − t0 + 20
β d (t ) =
t − t0 + 70
t 2 + At + B
βf ( t ) =
t 2 + Ct + D
onde
A = 42h3±h2h
% h3±h2h±
C ±h3h2h
D h3±h2h
hpDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDSRQGHUDGDLJXDOD J hILF H[SUHVVDHPPHWURV P VHQGRJGH¿QLGRQD

7DEHOD$3DUDYDORUHVGHhIRUDGRLQWHUYDOR h DGRWDPVHRVYDORUHVH[WUHPRV
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
tpRWHPSRH[SUHVVRHPGLDV t t
βf(t)
1,0
0,9
0,8 m
5m 0,1 m
2
0,7 0,0 0 ,
a≤
m
ad 0,4
0,6 er
nd m
a po 0,8
0,5 íci
ict ,6
m
af ≥1
ur
0,4 ss
pe
Es
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,0 t
1 3 10 100 1 000 10 000
Idade fictícia do concreto em dias
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHEf t
A.2.3 Retração do concreto
A.2.3.1 Hipóteses básicas
2YDORUGDUHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWRGHSHQGHGD
௘D XPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDPELHQWH
௘E FRQVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRODQoDPHQWR
௘F HVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDGDSHoD
A.2.3.2 9DORUGDUHWUDomR
(QWUHRVLQVWDQWHVt0 e tDUHWUDomRpGDGDSRU
Hcs (tt0 Hcs>Es(t ±Es(t0 @
onde
Hcs = H1s H2s
Hcs pRYDORU¿QDOGDUHWUDomR
H1s pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSHQGHQWHGDXPLGDGHUHODWLYDGRDPELHQWHHGDFRQVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR
YHU7DEHOD$

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
H2s pRFRH¿FLHQWHGHSHQGHQWHGDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDGDSHoD
33 2h
H2s
20, 8 3h
onde
h pDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDSRQGHUDGDJāh¿FH[SUHVVDHPFHQWtPHWURVVHQGRJGH¿QLGR
QD7DEHOD$
Es(t RXEs(t0 pRFRH¿FLHQWHUHODWLYRjUHWUDomRQRLQVWDQWHt ou t0 )LJXUD$
t pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHFRQVLGHUDGRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
t0 pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWRQRLQVWDQWHHPTXHRHIHLWRGDUHWUDomRQDSHoDFRPHoD
DVHUFRQVLGHUDGRH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
7DEHOD$í9DORUHVQXPpULFRVXVXDLVSDUDDGHWHUPLQDomRGDÀXrQFLDHGDUHWUDomR
)OXrQFLD Retração
8PLGDGH M1c DF 104 H1s EF
Ambiente U Abatimento de acordo com a ABNT NBR 16889 Jd
cm
± ± ± ± ± ±
Na água ±
(PDPELHQWH
PXLWR~PLGR
90 ± ± ±
imediatamente
acima da água
$RDUOLYUHHP
± ± ±
JHUDO
(PDPELHQWH
40 ± ± ±
seco
a M1c ±USDUDDEDWLPHQWRQRLQWHUYDORGHFPDFPHU d
E 104 H1s ± U ± U2 ± U3 U4 SDUDDEDWLPHQWRVGHFP
DFPHd U d
c 2V YDORUHV GH M1c e H1s para U d H DEDWLPHQWR HQWUH FP H FP VmR PHQRUHV H SDUD
DEDWLPHQWRVHQWUHFPHFPVmRPDLRUHV
d J H[S ±U SDUDU d
127$ 3DUD HIHLWR GH FiOFXOR DV PHVPDV H[SUHVV}HV H RV PHVPRV YDORUHV QXPpULFRV SRGHP VHU
HPSUHJDGRVQRFDVRGHWUDomR
127$ 3DUD R FiOFXOR GRV YDORUHV GH ÀXrQFLD H UHWUDomR D FRQVLVWrQFLD GR FRQFUHWR p DTXHOD
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHjREWLGDFRPRPHVPRWUDoRVHPDDGLomRGHVXSHUSODVWL¿FDQWHVHVXSHUÀXLGL¿FDQWHV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
3 2
⎛ t ⎞ ⎛ t ⎞ ⎛ t ⎞
+ +B ⎜
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎝ 100⎟⎠
A
100 100
β s (t ) =
⎛ t ⎞ + C ⎛ t ⎞ +D ⎛⎜ t ⎞⎟ + E
3 2
⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎜⎝ ⎟ ⎝ 100⎠
100⎠ 100⎠
onde
A
B = 116h3±h2h±
C h3±h
D íh3h2h±
( ±h4h3h2±h
h pDHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDSRQGHUDGDLJXDOD J hILF H[SUHVVDHPPHWURV P VHQGRJGH¿QLGRQD

7DEHOD$3DUDYDORUHVGHhIRUDGRLQWHUYDOR h DGRWDPVHRVYDORUHVH[WUHPRV
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV
t pRWHPSRH[SUHVVRHPGLDV t t
βs(t)
1,0
0,9
0,8
5m
,0
0,7 ≤0 m
da 1
ra 0,
0,6 n de m
po 0,
2
ia
0,5 tíc
fic m
ra 0,
4
0,4 su
p es m
Es 0,
8
0,3 m
,6
≥1
0,2
0,1
0,0 t
1 3 10 100 1 000 10 000
Idade fictícia do concreto, em dias
)LJXUD$í9DULDomRGHEs t

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
A.2.4 ,GDGHHHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDV
A.2.4.1 ,GDGH¿FWtFLDGRFRQFUHWR
$LGDGHDFRQVLGHUDUpDLGDGH¿FWtFLD D tHI HPGLDVTXDQGRRHQGXUHFLPHQWRpIHLWRjWHPSHUDWXUD

DPELHQWHGH&HQRVGHPDLVFDVRVTXDQGRQmRKRXYHUFXUDDYDSRUDLGDGHDFRQVLGHUDUpD
LGDGH¿FWtFLDGDGDSRU
Ti + 10
∑
t =α Δtef,i
i
30
onde
t pDLGDGH¿FWtFLDH[SUHVVDHPGLDV
D p R FRH¿FLHQWH GHSHQGHQWH GD YHORFLGDGH GH HQGXUHFLPHQWR GR FLPHQWR QD IDOWD GH
GDGRV H[SHULPHQWDLVSHUPLWHVHRHPSUHJRGRVYDORUHVFRQVWDQWHVQD7DEHOD$
Ti pDWHPSHUDWXUDPpGLDGLiULDGRDPELHQWHH[SUHVVDHPJUDXV&HOVLXV &
'tHIL pRSHUtRGRH[SUHVVRHPGLDVGXUDQWHRTXDODWHPSHUDWXUDPpGLDGLiULDGRDPELHQWHTi
pode ser admitida constante.
127$ (VVDH[SUHVVmRQmRVHDSOLFDjFXUDDYDSRU
7DEHOD$í9DORUHVGDÀXrQFLDHGDUHWUDomRHPIXQomRGDYHORFLGDGHGH
endurecimento do cimento
D
&LPHQWR3RUWODQG &3
)OXrQFLD Retração
'HHQGXUHFLPHQWROHQWR &3,,,H&3,9WRGDVDVFODVVHV
1
GHUHVLVWrQFLD
'HHQGXUHFLPHQWRQRUPDO &3,H&3,,WRGDVDVFODVVHV 1
2
GHUHVLVWrQFLD
'HHQGXUHFLPHQWRUiSLGR &39$5, 3
/HJHQGD
&3,H&3,6í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGFRPXP
&3,,(&3,,)H&3,,=í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGFRPSRVWR
&3,,,í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGGHDOWRIRUQR
&3,9í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGSR]ROkQLFR
&39$5,í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGGHDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDLQLFLDO
56í&LPHQWR3RUWODQGUHVLVWHQWHDVXOIDWRV SURSULHGDGHHVSHFt¿FDGHDOJXQVGRVWLSRVGHFLPHQWRFLWDGRV

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
A.2.4.2 (VSHVVXUD ¿FWtFLD GD SHoD
'H¿QHVHFRPRHVSHVVXUD¿FWtFLDRVHJXLQWHYDORU
2Ac
hILF
uar
onde
Ac pDiUHDGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGDSHoD
uar pDSDUWHGRSHUtPHWURH[WHUQRGDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDOGDSHoDHPFRQWDWRFRPRDU
A.2.5 'HIRUPDomR WRWDO GR FRQFUHWR
4XDQGR Ki YDULDomR GH WHQVmR DR ORQJR GR LQWHUYDOR LQGX]LGD SRU Do}HV H[WHUQDV RX DJHQWHV
GHGLIHUHQWHVSURSULHGDGHVUHROyJLFDV LQFOXLQGRVHDUPDGXUDFRQFUHWRVGHGLIHUHQWHVLGDGHVHWF
DGHIRUPDomRWRWDOQRFRQFUHWRSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDSRU
σ (t ) σ ( t )
t
∂σc ⎛ 1 αϕ ( τ, t0 )⎞
εc (t ) = c 0 + c 0 ϕ (t , t0 ) + εcs (t , t0 ) +
Ec (t0 ) Ec 28 ∫ ⎜
∂τ ⎝ Ecτ
+
Ec 28 ⎠
⎟ dτ
τ = t0
HPTXHRVWUrVSULPHLURVWHUPRVUHSUHVHQWDPDGHIRUPDomRQmRLPSHGLGDHDLQWHJUDOHRVHIHLWRV
GDYDULDomRGHWHQV}HVRFRUULGDVQRLQWHUYDOR
3HUPLWHVHVXEVWLWXLUHVVDH[SUHVVmRSRU
1DVH[SUHVV}HVGHHc W
'Vc (ttt0 pDYDULDomRWRWDOGHWHQVmRQRFRQFUHWRQRLQWHUYDOR ttt0
D pRFRH¿FLHQWHFDUDFWHUtVWLFRTXHWHPYDORUYDULiYHOFRQIRUPHRFDVR
1RFiOFXORGHSHUGDVGHSURWHQVmRHPFDVRVXVXDLVRQGHDSHoDSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPR
FRQFUHWDGDGHXPDVyYH]HDSURWHQVmRFRPRDSOLFDGDGHXPDVyYH]SRGHVHDGRWDUU D
e admitir (c(tt0 (c28 FRPR IRL IHLWR HP 2EVHUYDU TXH DTXHOD VXEVHomR FRQVLGHUD
TXHRFRH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR M = MaMI MdpXPFRH¿FLHQWHGHGHIRUPDomROHQWD
LUUHYHUVtYHOFRPDVSURSULHGDGHVGH¿QLGDVSDUDMI.
1RV RXWURV FDVRV XVXDLV SRGHVH FRQVLGHUDU D PDQWHQGR (c (tt0 z (c28 sempre que
VLJQL¿FDWLYR
(VVDDSUR[LPDomRWHPDYDQWDJHPGHWUDWDUMFRPRXPD~QLFDIXQomRVHPVHSDUDUMaMIHMd.
eSRVVtYHOVHSDUDUMaMIHMdPDVSDUDLVVRpQHFHVViULRDSOLFDUDH[SUHVVmRLQWHJUDODRSUREOHPD
HPHVWXGR$H[SUHVVmRVLPSOL¿FDGDQmRVHDSOLFDQHVVHFDVR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(VSHFLDODWHQomRGHYHVHUGDGDDRVFDVRVHPTXHDVIXQGDo}HVVmRGHIRUPiYHLVRXSDUWHGDHVWUXWXUD
QmRDSUHVHQWDGHIRUPDomROHQWDFRPRpRFDVRGHWLUDQWHVPHWiOLFRV
A.3 'HIRUPDo}HVQDDUPDGXUD
A.3.1 4XDQGRDDUPDGXUDpVROLFLWDGDHPVLWXDomRDQiORJDjGHVFULWDHP$VXDGHIRUPDomR
YDOH
σ (t ) σ (t )
ε s ( t ) = s 0 + s 0 χ ( t , t0 )
Es Es
onde
Vs (t0 (spDGHIRUPDomRLPHGLDWDSRURFDVLmRGRFDUUHJDPHQWR
>Vs (t0 (s@F (t, t0 pDGHIRUPDomRSRUÀXrQFLDRFRUULGDQRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSR t, t0 HFRQVLGHUDGD

sempre que Vs (t0 !fptk.
A.3.2 4XDQGRDOLYUHGHIRUPDomRSRUÀXrQFLDpLPSHGLGDHPVLWXDomRDQiORJDjGHVFULWDHP$
SDUDRFRQFUHWRDGHIRUPDomRWRWDOSRGHVHUFDOFXODGDSRU
σ (t ) σ (t ) Δσ ( t , t0 )
ε s ( t ) = s 0 + s 0 χ ( t , t0 ) + s [1 + χ ( t , t0 )]
Es Es Es
onde
'Vs (tt0 pDYDULDomRWRWDOGHWHQVmRQDDUPDGXUDQRLQWHUYDOR tt0

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Anexo B
LQIRUPDWLYR
Índice remissivo
Aberturas no concreto ........ )LJXUD)LJXUD)LJXUDVH

Aço
Aço de armadura passiva ...............................................................................................................8.2.3

Aço de armadura ativa ....................................................................................................................8.2.4
5HFHELPHQWRGRFRQFUHWRHGRDoR
$o}HV .................................................................................................................................................11
Ação do vento...............................................................................................................................11.4.1.2
Ação da água ............................................................................................................................ 11.4.1.3
$o}HVFtFOLFDV
$o}HVGLQkPLFDV
$o}HVH[FHSFLRQDLV
$o}HVSHUPDQHQWHVH7DEHOD
$o}HVYDULiYHLV7DEHODH7DEHOD
&RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HV
&RPELQDomRGHDo}HV7DEHODV7DEHOD7DEHOD
9DORUHVGDVDo}HV
— 9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV......................................................................................................... 11.6.1
— 9DORUHVGHFiOFXOR................................................................................................................ 11.6.3
— 9DORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRV
Aderência ..................................................................................................................................
Aditivos
$JUHJDGR

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
$JUHVVLYLGDGHDPELHQWDO .................................................................................................................6.4
&ODVVHV ................................................................................................................................ 7DEHOD
&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHHTXDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWR .......................... 7DEHOD
&RUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHFODVVHGHDJUHVVLYLGDGHHFREULPHQWRQRPLQDOSDUD'c = 10 mm ... 7DEHOD
$ORQJDPHQWRHSUpDORQJDPHQWR ......

$QiOLVHHVWUXWXUDO ..............................................................................................................................14
$QFRUDJHP ........................................................................................................................................9.4
Arcos .............................................................................................................................
Área reduzida
Pressão de contato em..................................................................................................................21.2.1
Armadura ....................................................
$GHUrQFLD .......................................................................................................................ver Ancoragem
Ancoragem ..................................................
$UPDGXUDGHSHOH ......................................................................................................H
$UPDGXUDGHSXQomRREULJDWyULD ................................................................................................
$UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPtQLPDVHPi[LPDV .............................................. 7DEHOD
9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHYLJDV ....................................... H7DEHOD
9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHSLODUHV ............................................................
Armadura passiva...................................................................................................................H
Armadura ativa ................................................................................................................H
— 3UpWUDFLRQDGD ......................................................................................................................
— 3yVWUDFLRQDGD...........................................................................................................3.1.8 e 3.1.9
&iOFXORGHDUPDGXUDV .......................................................................................H
&REULPHQWRGDDUPDGXUD...................................................................................................H
'HIRUPDo}HVQDDUPDGXUD ............................................................................................................... A.3
'HWDOKDPHQWRGHDUPDGXUDV .............................................................................................................
— Armaduras de punção ...........................................................................................................20.4
— %ORFRVVREUHHVWDFDV...........................................................................................................
— &DERVGHSURWHQVmR .............................................................................................................18.6

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— &ULWpULRVGHSURMHWRYLVDQGRDGXUDELOLGDGH .............................................................................
— &RQVRORV ..........................................................................................................................22.3.1.4
— 'HQWHV*HUEHU .................................................................................................................22.3.2.4
— (OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV .............................................................................................................18.2.1
— /DMHVVHPYLJDVHFRPDUPDGXUDSDVVLYD.........................................................................20.3.1
— /DMHVSURWHQGLGDV ................................................................................................................20.3.2
— 3LODUHV ....................................................................................................................................18.4
— 3LODUHVSDUHGH .......................................................................................................................
— 6DSDWDV................................................................................................................................22.4.4
— 9LJDV ......................................................................................................................................18.3
— 9LJDVSDUHGH .......................................................................................................................22.2.4
'HWHULRUDomRGDDUPDGXUD...............................................................................................................6.3.3
(PHQGDV ............................................................................................................................................
Proteção das armaduras ..................................................................................................................13.4
9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGDDUPDGXUD ................................................................................................
$UWLFXODo}HV .................................................................................................................................21.2.2
%ORFRV ...................................................................................................................H
&iOFXOR
(VIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR .....................................................................................................
(VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR.....................................................................................................
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ....................................................................................9.6.1.4
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVDo}HV ........................................................................................................ 11.6.3
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV..................................................................................................12.3
— 7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR ............................................................................................12.3.2
— 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGRFRQFUHWR .....................................................................................12.3.3
&DQDOL]Do}HVHPEXWLGDV .............................................................................................................13.2.6
Capitéis
/DMHV ..............................................................................................................................................
Punção .....................................................................................................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Característicos
9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDVDo}HV ................................................................................................. 11.6.1
9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV...........................................................................................12.2
&DUJD
&DUJDVDFLGHQWDLVSUHYLVWDVSDUDRXVRGDFRQVWUXomR ............................................................. .11.4.1.1
&RQVLGHUDomRGHFDUJDVYDULiYHLVHPHVWUXWXUDVXVXDLVGHHGLItFLRV±$SUR[LPDo}HV
permitidas ...................................................................................................................................
5HJL}HVGHLQWURGXomRGHFDUJDVFRQFHQWUDGDV ..............................................................................21.2
&KRTXHV Do}HVGLQkPLFDV ...................................................................................................... 11.4.2.3
Cimento .........................................................................................................................................
&XUYDWHyULFDGHFUHVFLPHQWRGDUHVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR .....................................12.3.3
9DORUHVGHÀXrQFLDHUHWUDomRHPIXQomRGDYHORFLGDGHGHHQGXUHFLPHQWRGR
cimento ....................................................................................................................$H7DEHOD$
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)DGLJDFiOFXORGDVWHQV}HVGHFRUUHQWHVGDIRUoDFRUWDQWHHPYLJDV .........................................
)RUoDFRUWDQWHHPODMHVHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVFRP bwd ................................................................19.4
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5HJL}HVHVSHFLDLV&DUJDVDSOLFDGDVQDVXSHUItFLHGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLV ............................21.2.4
5HVLVWrQFLDDRFLVDOKDPHQWRGDVROGDGHEDUUDVWUDQVYHUVDLVVROGDGDV ......................9.4.2.2 e 9.4.6.2

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
9LJDVSDUHGHHSLODUHVSDUHGH ......................................................................................................14.8.1
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&RH¿FLHQWH
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&RH¿FLHQWHGHÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR ............................................................................ 8.2.11 e Anexo A
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&RH¿FLHQWHGHUHGLVWULEXLomRGHPRPHQWRV ..............................................................H
Compressão
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5HVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmRGRFRQFUHWR...........................................................................................8.2.4
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9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWRjFRPSUHVVmR .......................................................................
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$UWLFXODo}HVGHFRQFUHWR ...............................................................................................................21.2.2
&RQFUHWRVLPSOHV .................................................................................................................................24
'H¿QLo}HVGHFRQFUHWRHVWUXWXUDO .......................................................................................................3.1
(IHLWRGRWHPSRQRFRQFUHWRHVWUXWXUDO.......................................................................................Anexo A
)OXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR ..........................................................................................H$QH[R$$
0HFDQLVPRVSUHSRQGHUDQWHVGHGHWHULRUDomRUHODWLYRVDRFRQFUHWR ..............................................6.3.2
4XDOLGDGHGRFRQFUHWRHFREULPHQWR..................................................................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
5HFHELPHQWRGRFRQFUHWRHGRDoR ..................................................................................................
5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGRFRQFUHWR ...............................................................................................12.3.3
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9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWR .................................................................................................
&RQVRORV ......................................................................................................................................22.3.1
Deformação
'HIRUPDomRGHFRUUHQWHGDÀXrQFLDGRFRQFUHWR....................................................... 11.3.3.2 e Anexo A
'HIRUPDomRHVSHFt¿FDGHUHWUDomRGRFRQFUHWR ....................................................... 11.3.3.1 e Anexo A
'LDJUDPDVWHQVmRGHIRUPDomR ....................................................................................... YHU'LDJUDPDV
(VWDGROLPLWHGHGHIRUPDomRSDUDHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV ................
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Dentes Gerber ..............................................................................................................................22.3.2
'HVORFDPHQWR
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDIRUoDVFRUWDQWHV (/8 ......................................................................

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)DGLJD (/8 ....................................................................................................................................
Juntas de concretagem ....................................................................................................................21.6
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/DMHV (/6 .......................................................................................................................................19.3
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/DMHVVXMHLWDVjSXQomR ....................................................................................................................
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1yVGHSyUWLFRVHOLJDo}HVHQWUHSDUHGHV ........................................................................................21.4
5HJL}HVFRPIXURVHDEHUWXUDV ........................................................................................................21.3
6DSDWDV ............................................................................................................................................22.4
9LJDVSDUHGH ....................................................................................................................................22.2
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'XUDELOLGDGH .....................................................................................................................................16.4
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
'LVSHQVDGDDQiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVORFDLVGHRUGHP .....................................................H
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Esforços
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Espaçamento
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(VSDoDPHQWRORQJLWXGLQDOHQWUHEDUUDVGREUDGDVGDDUPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDUD
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Estribos
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
'LkPHWURGRVSLQRVGHGREUDPHQWRSDUDHVWULERV................................................................. 7DEHOD
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— 3LODUHV .................................................................................................................................18.4.3
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Estrutura
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— $o}HVFtFOLFDV .....................................................................................................................
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Feixes de barras
$QFRUDJHPGHIHL[HVGHEDUUDVSRUDGHUrQFLD................................................................................9.4.3
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
(VSDoDPHQWRPtQLPRHQWUHFDERVRXIHL[HVGHFDERVHPODMHVVHPYLJDV ..............................20.3.2.3
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
)OXrQFLD
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Junta
Juntas de concretagem ...................................................................................................................21.6
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— /DMHVVHPDUPDGXUDSDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWH .............................................................................19.4.1
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— Armaduras de punção ............................................................................................................20.4
/DUJXUD
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protendidas ................................................................................................................................20.3.2.2
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Luvas
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Materiais
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Propriedades dos materiais ...................................................................................................................8
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ABNT NBR 6118:2023
0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH
Aço de armadura ativa
— 0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH .........................................................................................................8.4.4
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Aço de armadura passiva
— 0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH .........................................................................................................
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Nós de pórticos .............................................................................................................................21.4
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— 3LODUSDGUmRDFRSODGRDGLDJUDPDV01U ................................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— 3LODUSDGUmRSDUDSLODUHVGHVHomRUHWDQJXODUVXEPHWLGRVjÀH[mRFRPSRVWD
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— $UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLV ......................................................................................................18.4.2
• 'LkPHWURPtQLPRHWD[DGHDUPDGXUD .........................................................................18.4.2.1
• 'LVWULEXLomRWUDQVYHUVDO ................................................................................................18.4.2.2
— Armaduras transversais .......................................................................................................18.4.3
3LODUHVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV...........................................................................................................24.6.3
9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHSLODUHV ............................................................
3LODUHVSDUHGH
$QiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOFRPYLJDVSDUHGHHSLODUHVSDUHGH ..................................................................14.8.1
$QiOLVHGRVHIHLWRVGHRUGHPGHSLODUHVSDUHGH ..........................................................................
3LODUHVSDUHGHHPFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV .............................................................................................24.6.1
3LODUHVHSLODUHVSDUHGH GLPHQV}HV ............................................................................................13.2.3
3LODUHVSDUHGH .................................................................................................................H
3RLVVRQFRH¿FLHQWHGH.................................................................................................................8.2.9
Pressão de contato em área reduzida .......................................................................................21.2.1
3UR¿VVLRQDOKDELOLWDGR .....................................................................................................H
Projeto
$FHLWDomRGRSURMHWR ........................................................................................................................
$YDOLDomRGDFRQIRUPLGDGHGRSURMHWR ...............................................................................................
&ULWpULRVGHSURMHWRYLVDQGRDGXUDELOLGDGH ...........................................................................................
,QWHUIDFHVGRSURMHWRFRPDFRQVWUXomRXWLOL]DomRHPDQXWHQomR .....................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
5HTXLVLWRVGHTXDOLGDGHGRSURMHWR ....................................................................................................
— 4XDOLGDGHGDVROXomRDGRWDGD ..............................................................................................
— &RQGLo}HVLPSRVWDVDRSURMHWR .............................................................................................
— 'RFXPHQWDomRGDVROXomRDGRWDGD ......................................................................................
3URMHWRHVWUXWXUDO HVWUXWXUDVGHFRQFUHWRVLPSOHV .........................................................................
Protensão
$UPDGXUDDWLYD GHSURWHQVmR ........................................................................................................3.1.6
&DERVGHSURWHQVmR .........................................................................................................................18.6
— $UUDQMRORQJLWXGLQDO ..............................................................................................................18.6.1
• Traçado .......................................................................................................................18.6.1.1
• &XUYDWXUDV...................................................................................................................18.6.1.2
• &XUYDWXUDQDVSUR[LPLGDGHVGDVDQFRUDJHQV.............................................................18.6.1.3
• Fixação durante a execução .......................................................................................18.6.1.4
• ([WUHPLGDGHVUHWDV .....................................................................................................
• 3URORQJDPHQWRGHH[WUHPLGDGH .................................................................................18.6.1.6
• (PHQGDV ....................................................................................................................
• Ancoragens .................................................................................................................18.6.1.8
— $UUDQMRWUDQVYHUVDO...............................................................................................................18.6.2
• %DLQKDV ......................................................................................................................18.6.2.1
• $JUXSDPHQWRGHFDERVQDSyVWUDomR........................................................................18.6.2.2
• (VSDoDPHQWRVPtQLPRV .............................................................................................18.6.2.3
&RQFUHWRFRPDUPDGXUDDWLYDSUpWUDFLRQDGD SURWHQVmRFRPDGHUrQFLDLQLFLDO ..........................
&RQFUHWRFRPDUPDGXUDDWLYDSyVWUDFLRQDGD SURWHQVmRFRPDGHUrQFLDSRVWHULRU .................... 3.1.8
&RQFUHWRFRPDUPDGXUDDWLYDSyVWUDFLRQDGDVHPDGHUrQFLD SURWHQVmRVHPDGHUrQFLD ............3.1.9
1tYHLVGHSURWHQVmR.........................................................................................................................9.2.2
Protensão ..........................................................................................................
— Força de protensão............................................................................................................... 9.6.1
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ..............................................................................................................9.6.1.1
• 9DORUHVOLPLWHVGDIRUoDQDDUPDGXUDGHSURWHQVmR ................................................... 9.6.1.2
• 9DORUHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR............................................................9.6.1.3
• 9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ....................................................................9.6.1.4
— ,QWURGXomRGDVIRUoDVGHSURWHQVmR ......................................................................................9.6.2
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV .............................................................................................................9.6.2.1

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
• &DVRVGHSyVWUDomR ...................................................................................................9.6.2.2
• &DVRVGHSUpWUDomR....................................................................................................9.6.2.3
— 3HUGDVGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ..................................................................................................6.3
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ...........................................................................................................9.6.3.1
• 3HUGDVLQLFLDLVGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ........................................................................9.6.3.2
• 3HUGDVLPHGLDWDVGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ....................................................................9.6.3.3
• Perdas progressivas ...................................................................................................9.6.3.4

Região de introdução da protensão ..............................................................................................21.2.3
Punção
Armaduras de punção ......................................................................................................................20.4
&RQFUHWRVLPSOHV ........................................................................................................................
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHODMHVjSXQomR ...............................................................................................
— 0RGHORGHFiOFXOR ................................................................................................................
— 'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRVROLFLWDQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDV&H& ...........................................
• 3LODULQWHUQRFRPFDUUHJDPHQWRVLPpWULFR...............................................................
• 3LODULQWHUQRFRPHIHLWRGHPRPHQWR .......................................................................
• 3LODUHVGHERUGD ........................................................................................................
• 3LODUHVGHFDQWR ........................................................................................................
• &DSLWHO .......................................................................................................................
• &DVRVHVSHFLDLVGHGH¿QLomRGRFRQWRUQRFUtWLFR .....................................................
• ,QWHUDomRGHVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVHWDQJHQFLDLV.......................................................
— 'H¿QLomRGDWHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHVFUtWLFDV&& H& ......................................
• 9HUL¿FDomRGDWHQVmRUHVLVWHQWHGHFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWRQDVXSHUItFLH
FUtWLFD& ............................................................................................................................
• 7HQVmRUHVLVWHQWHQDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFD& HPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRXWUHFKRVVHP
armadura de punção ........................................................................................................
• 7HQVmRUHVLVWHQWHQDVVXSHUItFLHV& HPHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVRXWUHFKRVFRPDUPDGXUDV
de punção.........................................................................................................................
• 'H¿QLomRGDVXSHUItFLHFUtWLFD& ..............................................................................
— &RODSVRSURJUHVVLYR ............................................................................................................
— 9HUL¿FDomRGHHOHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVSURWHQGLGRV ...............................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
5HODomRiJXDFLPHQWR....................................................................................................H7DEHOD
5HJL}HVHVSHFLDLV .............................................................................................................................21
Resistência
Aço de armadura ativa
— 5HVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJD ..............................................................................................................
— 'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR .................................
Aço de armadura passiva
— 5HVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJD ..............................................................................................................8.3.8
— 'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR .................................8.3.6
&RQFUHWR
— 5HVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmR.....................................................................................................8.2.4
— 5HVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR ..............................................................................................................
— 5HVLVWrQFLDQRHVWDGRPXOWLD[LDOGHWHQV}HV .....................................................8.2.6 e Figura 8.1
— 5HVLVWrQFLDjIDGLJD ..............................................................................................................
5HVLVWrQFLDV .......................................................................................................................................12
— 9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV............................................................................................................12.2
— 9DORUHVGHFiOFXOR..................................................................................................................12.3
• 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXOR .................................................................................................12.3.1
• 7HQV}HVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR.....................................................................................12.3.2
• 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXORGRFRQFUHWR ..............................................................................12.3.3
— &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV ........................................................................12.4
• &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQRHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR (/8 .............12.4.1
• &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6 ........12.4.2
— 9HUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoD .......................................................................................................
• &RQGLo}HVFRQVWUXWLYDVGHVHJXUDQoD .........................................................................
• &RQGLo}HVDQDOtWLFDVGHVHJXUDQoD ............................................................................
• (VIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR ....................................................................................
• (VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR....................................................................................
• 9DORUHVGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVGHDGHUrQFLD ...........................................................................9.3.2
5HVVRQkQFLD ...................................................................................................................................23.4
Retração ........................................................................................................... H$

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Ruína e ruptura
(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR (/8 ...............................................................................................................3.2.1
&DSDFLGDGHUHVLVWHQWHGDHVWUXWXUD..............................................................................................
'RPtQLRVGHFiOFXOR ..............................................................................................................)LJXUD
Sapatas ............................................................................................................................................22.6
Seção
'RPtQLRVGHHVWDGROLPLWH~OWLPRGHXPDVHomRWUDQVYHUVDO ................................................)LJXUD
Geometria da seção resistente...................................................................................................
— 6Ho}HVSROLJRQDLVFRQYH[DVFKHLDV .............................................................................
— 6HomRFRPSRVWDGHUHWkQJXORV .....................................................................................
— 6Ho}HVYD]DGDV ...........................................................................................................
6HJXUDQoD
6HJXUDQoDHHVWDGRVOLPLWHV ...............................................................................................................10
&ULWpULRVGHVHJXUDQoD .....................................................................................................................10.1
9HUL¿FDomRGDVHJXUDQoD .................................................................................................................
— &RQGLo}HVFRQVWUXWLYDVGHVHJXUDQoD .................................................................................
— &RQGLo}HVDQDOtWLFDVGHVHJXUDQoD .....................................................................................
— (VIRUoRVUHVLVWHQWHVGHFiOFXOR ...........................................................................................
— (VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR ...........................................................................................
6HJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRV(/8....................................................................................................16.2.3
6HJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRV(/6 GHVHPSHQKRHPVHUYLoR .........................................................16.2.4
Serviço
&RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6 ..................................
&RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVUHVLVWrQFLDVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6 .........................12.4.2
&RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoR Do}HV .................................................................................................. 11.8.3
— &ODVVL¿FDomR..................................................................................................................... 11.8.3.1
— &RPELQDo}HVGHVHUYLoRXVXDLV ....................................................................................... 11.8.3.2
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWRHYHUL¿FDomRGHODMHV(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR ...............................................19.3
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR ..............................
(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR (/6 ......................................................................................................10.4
(VWDGRVOLPLWHVGHVHUYLoR IDGLJD ...................................................................................................23.6

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
6HJXUDQoDHPUHODomRDRV(/6 GHVHPSHQKRHPVHUYLoR .........................................................16.2.4
6LPERORJLD .......................................................................................................................H
6ROGD
(PHQGDVSRUVROGD..........................................................................................................................
6ROGDELOLGDGH .................................................................................................................................8.3.9
6ROLFLWDo}HV
&iOFXORGDVVROLFLWDo}HVGHFRPELQDo}HVGHDo}HV ................................................ 7DEHODVH
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLV .........................................................................
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDIRUoDVFRUWDQWHV (/8 ......................................................................
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDWRUomR (/8 .....................................................................................
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDIRUoDFRUWDQWHHWRUomR (/GH¿VVXUDomRLQFOLQDGDGDDOPD ...........
(VIRUoRVVROLFLWDQWHVGHFiOFXOR FRQFUHWRVLPSOHV ...................................................................
,QWHUDomRGHVROLFLWDo}HVQRUPDLVHWDQJHQFLDLV .......................................................................
/DMHVHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVFRPEw tGVXMHLWRVDIRUoDFRUWDQWH...................................................19.4
/DMHVVXMHLWDVDSXQomR ...................................................................................................................
Suspensão
Armadura de suspensão
%ORFRVVREUHHVWDFDV ..............................................................................................................
&RQVRORV..................................................................................................................................22.3.1.4.4
'HQWHV*HUEHU .........................................................................................................................22.3.2.4.2
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV ........................................................................................................................18.3.6
Temperatura
9DULDo}HVXQLIRUPHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD.......................................................................................... 11.4.2.1
9DULDo}HVQmRXQLIRUPHVGHWHPSHUDWXUD................................................................................... 11.4.2.2
Torção

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
Armadura para torção................................................................................................................... 18.3.4

(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHVVXMHLWRVDWRUomR±(VWDGROLPLWH~OWLPR ............................................................
— 7RUomRXQLIRUPH ...................................................................................................................
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV .............................................................................................................
• &RQGLo}HVJHUDLV ........................................................................................................
• 5HVLVWrQFLDGRHOHPHQWRHVWUXWXUDO±7RUomRSXUD ......................................................
• Geometria da seção resistente ...................................................................................

• 9HUL¿FDomRGDFRPSUHVVmRGLDJRQDOGRFRQFUHWR.......................................................
• &iOFXORGDVDUPDGXUDV ...............................................................................................
— 7RUomRHPSHU¿VDEHUWRVGHSDUHGH¿QD .............................................................................
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ............................................................................................................
• &RQVLGHUDo}HVJHUDLV .................................................................................................
• 5LJLGH]jÀH[RWRUomR .................................................................................................
• 5HVLVWrQFLDjÀH[RWRUomR ..........................................................................................
(VWDGROLPLWHGH¿VVXUDomRLQFOLQDGDGDDOPD±)RUoDFRUWDQWHHWRUomR ........................................
6ROLFLWDo}HVFRPELQDGDV ..................................................................................................................
— )OH[mRHWRUomR ....................................................................................................................
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ...........................................................................................................
• $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO ................................................................................................
• $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDOQREDQ]RFRPSULPLGRSRUÀH[mR ...........................................
• 5HVLVWrQFLDGHEDQ]RFRPSULPLGR .............................................................................
— 7RUomRHIRUoDFRUWDQWH .......................................................................................................
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ...........................................................................................................
Torção ...........................................................................................................................................
Tração
'LDJUDPDVWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomR ...............................................................8.2.10.2
'LDJUDPDWHQVmRGHIRUPDomRUHVLVWrQFLDDRHVFRDPHQWRHjWUDomR
— Aço da armadura passiva ......................................................................................................8.3.6
— Aço de armadura ativa...........................................................................................................
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV$UPDGXUDVGHWUDomRQDÀH[mRVLPSOHVDQFRUDGDVSRUDGHUrQFLD ......18.3.2.3.1
(OHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV$UPDGXUDGHWUDomRQDVVHo}HVGHDSRLR ................................................18.3.2.4
*DQFKRVGDVDUPDGXUDVGHWUDomR DQFRUDJHPGHDUPDGXUDSDVVLYDSRUDGHUrQFLD ..............9.4.2.3
5HVLVWrQFLDGRFRQFUHWRjWUDomR ....................................................................................................
9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHYLJDV...............................................................

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
— Armadura de tração .......................................................................................................

— 9DORUHVPtQLPRVSDUDDDUPDGXUDGHWUDomRVREGHIRUPDo}HVLPSRVWDV.....................
— $UPDGXUDGHSHOH ..........................................................................................................
— Armaduras de tração e de compressão ........................................................................
9HUL¿FDomRGDIDGLJDGRFRQFUHWRHPWUDomR .............................................................................
8WLOL]DomR
&RQWUROHGDDFHLWDomRTXDQWRjDFHLWDELOLGDGHVHQVRULDOHjXWLOL]DomR ........................................13.4.3
,QWHUIDFHVGRSURMHWRFRPDFRQVWUXomRXWLOL]DomRHPDQXWHQomR ....................................................
0DQXDOGHXWLOL]DomRLQVSHomRHPDQXWHQomR ................................................................................
9DORUHV
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDIRUoDGHSURWHQVmR ....................................................................................9.6.1.4
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVDo}HV ....................................................................................................... 11.6.3
9DORUHVGHFiOFXORGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV..................................................................................................12.3
9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDVDo}HV ................................................................................................. 11.6.1
9DORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRVGDVUHVLVWrQFLDV..........................................................................................12.2
Vento
Ação do vento ............................................................................................................................ 11.4.1.2
Vibração
(VWDGROLPLWHGHYLEUDo}HVH[FHVVLYDV ................................................................................3.2.8 e 23.3
9LJDV
$QFRUDJHPGDDUPDGXUDLQIHULRUGDYLJD ................................................................................22.3.2.4.4
$YDOLDomRDSUR[LPDGDGDÀHFKDHPYLJDV .................................................................................
— )OHFKDLPHGLDWDHPYLJDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR .............................................................
— &iOFXORGDÀHFKDGLIHULGDQRWHPSRSDUDYLJDVGHFRQFUHWRDUPDGR ............................
— )OHFKDHPYLJDVFRPDUPDGXUDVDWLYDV ........................................................................
'XWLOLGDGHHPYLJDV .......................................................................................................................
(VWUXWXUDVGHHOHPHQWRVOLQHDUHV ....................................................................................................14.6
— +LSyWHVHVEiVLFDV............................................................................................................... 14.6.1
— &DUDFWHUL]DomRGDJHRPHWULD...............................................................................................14.6.2
• 7UHFKRVUtJLGRV ............................................................................................................14.6.2.1
• /DUJXUDFRODERUDQWHGHYLJDVGHVHomR7 .................................................................14.6.2.2

ABNT NBR 6118:2023
• 0LVXODVHYDULDo}HVEUXVFDVGHVHo}HV ....................................................................14.6.2.3
• 9mRVHIHWLYRVGHYLJDV...............................................................................................14.6.2.4
'LPHQVLRQDPHQWR................................................................................................................................
)XURVTXHDWUDYHVVDPDVYLJDVQDGLUHomRGDDOWXUD ....................................................................21.3.3
)XURVTXHDWUDYHVVDPYLJDVQDGLUHomRGHVXDODUJXUD.............................................................
,QVWDELOLGDGHODWHUDOGHYLJDV ..........................................................................................................
Paredes e vigas-parede ................................................................................................................21.3.2

9DORUHVOLPLWHVSDUDDUPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVGHYLJDV..............................................................
9LJDV GH¿QLomR .........................................................................................................................14.4.1.1
9LJDV GHWDOKDPHQWR ......................................................................................................................18.3
— *HQHUDOLGDGHV .....................................................................................................................18.3.1
— $UPDGXUDORQJLWXGLQDO ..........................................................................................................18.3.2
• 4XDQWLGDGHPtQLPD ..................................................................................................18.3.2.1
• 'LVWULEXLomRWUDQVYHUVDO ............................................................................................18.3.2.2
• 'LVWULEXLomRORQJLWXGLQDO.............................................................................................18.3.2.3
• $UPDGXUDGHWUDomRQDVVHo}HVGHDSRLR .................................................................18.3.2.4
— $UPDGXUDWUDQVYHUVDOSDUDIRUoDFRUWDQWH ...........................................................................18.3.3
• *HQHUDOLGDGHV ..........................................................................................................18.3.3.1
• (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDUPDGRVFRPHVWULERV ...........................................................18.3.3.2
• (OHPHQWRVHVWUXWXUDLVDUPDGRVFRPEDUUDVGREUDGDV ..............................................18.3.3.3
• Armadura para torção...................................................................................................18.3.4
• $UPDGXUDGHSHOH .........................................................................................................
• Armadura de suspensão ..............................................................................................18.3.6
• $UPDGXUDVGHOLJDomRPHVDDOPDRXWDOmRDOPD ........................................................
9LJDVFRQWtQXDV .........................................................................................................................
9LJDVSDUHGH
$QiOLVHHVWUXWXUDOFRPYLJDVSDUHGHHSLODUHVSDUHGH ..................................................................14.8.1
Paredes e vigas-parede ...............................................................................................................21.3.2
9LJDVHYLJDVSDUHGH GLPHQV}HV ..............................................................................................13.2.2
9LJDVSDUHGH ....................................................................................................................................22.2

6118 - Jan-2024 - Projeto de Estruturas de Concreto

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NORMA ABNT NBR

Projeto de estruturas de concreto

ICS 91.080.40 ISBN 978-85-07-09632-0

ii © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

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iv © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

 3RVLomRGDEDUUDGXUDQWHDFRQFUHWDJHP ......................................................................34

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados v

 &RH¿FLHQWHVGHSRQGHUDomRGDVDo}HVQRHVWDGROLPLWHGHVHUYLoR (/6 ...............66

 5HVLVWrQFLDGHFiOFXOR .....................................................................................................70

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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados vii

 'LVSHQVDGDFRQVLGHUDomRGRVHVIRUoRVJOREDLVGHRUGHP .................................104

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 $UPDGXUDVORQJLWXGLQDLVPi[LPDVHPtQLPDV ............................................................131

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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados ix

19.4.2 Lajes com armadura para força cortante .....................................................................162

 %RUGDVOLYUHVHDEHUWXUDV ..............................................................................................172

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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xiii

xiv © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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xvi © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados xvii

xviii © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

Projeto de estruturas de concreto

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2 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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4 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados 

6 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados 

8 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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10 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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12 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

5.1.2.2 Comportamento em serviço

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14 © ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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6.3.3.1 Despassivação por carbonatação

6.3.4 Mecanismos de deterioração da estrutura propriamente dita

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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados 

7.3 Formas arquitetônicas e estruturais

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© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2023 - Todos os direitos reservados

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