As Lições Dos Mestres George Steiner Download PDF
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George Steiner
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RECONHECIMENTOS
Meu filho, professor David Steiner, da Universidade de Boston, e sua esposa, Dra.
Evelyne Ender (minha aluna ocasional), saberá qual é a presença deles
significou para mim.
GS
Cambridge (Reino Unido)
Outubro de 2002
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CONTEÚDO
INTRODUÇÃO
1. ORIGENS DURADOURAS
2. CHUVA DE FOGO
3. Magnífico
4. MESTRES DO PENSAMENTO
5. EM TERRA NATIVA
PÓS-FÁCIO
ÍNDICE
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INTRODUÇÃO
Ambos os cenários podem ser idealizações. Por mais simplificada que seja, a
perspectiva de Foucault tem a sua pertinência. O ensino poderia ser considerado um
exercício, aberto ou oculto, de relações de poder. O Mestre possui poder psicológico,
social e físico. Ele pode recompensar e punir, excluir e promover. Sua autoridade é
institucional ou carismática ou ambas. É sustentado por promessas ou ameaças. O
conhecimento, a própria práxis, tal como definida e transmitida por um sistema
pedagógico, pelos instrumentos de escolarização, são formas de poder. Nesse
sentido, mesmo os modos de ensino mais radicais são conservadores e carregados
dos valores ideológicos da estabilidade (em francês, “tenure” é estabilização). As
“contraculturas” e as polémicas da Nova Era de hoje, com a sua origem na disputa
com os livros encontrados no primitivismo religioso e na anarquia pastoral, marcam
o conhecimento formal e a investigação científica como estratégias de exploração,
de dominação de classe. Quem ensina o quê a quem e para que fins políticos? É,
como veremos, este
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esquema de domínio, de ensino como força bruta, elevado ao nível da histeria erótica,
que é satirizado em La Leçon, de Eugène Ionesco.
Praticamente não examinadas são as recusas de ensino e as negações de transmissão.
O Mestre não encontra discípulos, nem receptores dignos da sua mensagem, da sua
herança. Moisés destrói o primeiro conjunto de Tábuas, precisamente aquelas escritas
pela própria mão de Deus. Nietzsche está obcecado pela falta de discípulos adequados
justamente quando sua necessidade de acolhimento é angustiante. Este motivo é a
tragédia de Zaratustra.
Ou pode ser que a doxa, a doutrina e o material a ser ensinado, seja considerada
perigosa demais para ser transmitida. Eles são enterrados em algum lugar secreto, para
não serem redescobertos por muito tempo ou, mais drasticamente, para não morrerem
com o Mestre. Existem exemplos na história da tradição alquímica e cabalística. Mais
frequentemente, apenas um punhado de eleitos, de iniciados, receberá o verdadeiro
significado do Mestre. O público em geral é alimentado com uma versão diluída e
vulgarizada. Esta distinção entre versões esotéricas e exotéricas anima as leituras de
Platão de Leo Strauss. Existem hoje paralelos possíveis na biogenética ou na física de
partículas? Existem hipóteses demasiado ameaçadoras (socialmente, humanamente)
para serem testadas e descobertas para serem deixadas por publicar?
Os segredos militares podem ser o disfarce ridículo de um dilema mais complexo e
clandestino.
Também pode haver perda, desaparecimento por acidente, por auto-engano – teria
Fermat resolvido o seu próprio teorema? – ou acção histórica. Quanta sabedoria oral e
ciência, na botânica e na terapia, por exemplo, foram irremediavelmente perdidas, quantos
manuscritos e livros foram queimados, de Alexandria a Sarajevo? Apenas fragmentos
suspeitos sobreviveram das escrituras albigenses. É uma possibilidade assustadora que
certas “verdades”, que certas metáforas e percepções seminais, nomeadamente nas
humanidades, tenham sido perdidas, destruídas irrevogavelmente (Aristóteles sobre a
comédia). Somos, hoje, incapazes de reproduzir, a não ser fotograficamente, certas
tonalidades misturadas por Van Eyck.
Alegadamente, não podemos realizar certas fermatas triplas que Paganini se recusou a
ensinar. Por que meios essas pedras ciclópicas foram transportadas para Stonehenge ou
colocadas na posição vertical na Ilha de Páscoa?
Obviamente, as artes e os atos de ensino são, no sentido próprio desse termo abusado,
dialéticos. O Mestre aprende com o discípulo e é modificado por esta inter-relação no que
se torna, idealmente, um processo de troca. A doação torna-se recíproca, como nos
labirintos do amor. "Eu sou
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a maior parte eu quando sou você”, como disse Paul Celan. Os Mestres
repudiam os discípulos, considerando-os indignos ou desleais. O discípulo,
por sua vez, sente que superou o seu Mestre, que deve renunciar ao seu
Mestre para se tornar ele mesmo (Wittgenstein irá exortá-lo a fazê-lo). Essa
superação do Mestre, com seus componentes psicanalíticos de rebelião
edipiana, pode causar tristeza traumática. Como na despedida de Dante a
Virgílio no Purgatório ou no Mestre do Go de Kawabata. Ou pode ser uma
fonte de satisfação vingativa tanto na ficção – Wagner triunfa sobre Fausto –
como nos factos – Heidegger prevalece e humilha Husserl.
São alguns desses múltiplos encontros na filosofia, na literatura, na música
que quero agora examinar.
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1
ORIGENS DURADOURAS
O problema é que sabemos muito e muito pouco sobre figuras como Empédocles,
Heráclito, Pitágoras ou Parmênides. Suas supostas vidas nunca deixaram de fascinar
a sensibilidade filosófica e poética. Eles aceleram não apenas o argumento
cosmológico, metafísico e lógico ao longo da história intelectual ocidental, mas
também a arte, a poesia e, no caso de Pitágoras, as concepções de música. No
entanto, os seus verdadeiros ensinamentos chegaram até nós, se é que chegaram,
em fragmentos, em pedaços rasgados, por assim dizer, ou através de citações, elas
próprias possivelmente imprecisas e até oportunistas, de tais
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vozes críticas como as de Platão, de Aristóteles, dos doxógrafos bizantinos e dos Padres
da Igreja. Uma névoa de lendas, embora muitas vezes estranhamente luminosa, envolve
os ensinamentos e métodos filosófico-científicos da Sicília pré-socrática e da Ásia Menor.
Até a rubrica “filosófico-científico” é questionável. Os pré-socráticos não fazem esta
distinção. Elementos de alegoria, de cultos esotéricos, de magia como a conhecemos a
partir das práticas xamânicas estão inextricavelmente entrelaçados com proposições de
um teor arduamente abstrato (Parmênides sobre o “nada”, Heráclito sobre a dialética). A
imagem de Hegel é impressionante: é somente com Heráclito que a história da filosofia,
que é ela mesma filosofia, chega à terra firme. Heráclito, o aforista sombrio e enigmático,
como os antigos o designavam, é, no entanto, tão esquivo quanto seus predecessores
crepusculares.
É esta “introdução” que pode ter sido fatal. Parece que Pitágoras reuniu em torno
de si um clã oriundo da aristocracia local.
A lenda tenaz evoca anos de preparação, de silêncios iniciáticos, de estrita
observância dietética e higiênica antes que os membros deste agrupamento (etaireia)
fossem admitidos à presença e ao ensino pessoal do Mestre. Embora os
compromissos éticos e intelectuais fossem sem dúvida fundamentais, a visão e as
doutrinas de Pitágoras tinham implicações políticas. Eles visavam nada menos do
que o domínio da filosofia sobre a cidade – o ideal platônico.
A tradição pela qual os cidadãos se levantaram contra Pitágoras obrigando-o a fugir
para Metaponto em c. 497–5 AC não é implausível. Ali, relatos não isentos de
misticismo, dizem que o Mestre faleceu após abster-se de alimentação por quarenta
dias (aqueles “quarenta dias no deserto”?).
Mas o discipulado não cessou. As comunidades pitagóricas parecem ter persistido
nas cidades sob a influência de Crotona. Atacado em c. 450, mais tarde os pitagóricos
fugiram para a Grécia. “Ligados à comunhão por costumes e rituais”, eles podem ser
rastreados até c. 340 aC Um padrão recorrente de conflito entre a vida da mente e a
da cidade começou. Também Orfeu foi despedaçado e a intuição hebraica insistirá
que os profetas e professores de sabedoria sejam mortos pelos seus concidadãos.
Seu
pensamento alcançou as alturas, até os grandes deuses
no céu, E sua imaginação contemplava visões
além de sua visão mortal. Todas as coisas ele estudou
Com uma mente vigilante e ansiosa, e trouxe para casa O
que havia aprendido e sentou-se entre as pessoas
Ensinando-lhes o que era digno, e eles ouviram Em silêncio
…
livro, ficando depois da aula disposto a ser procurado. No Judaísmo, a liturgia inclui
uma bênção especial para as famílias em que pelo menos um dos descendentes
se torna um estudioso.
Como a vocação pode ser incluída na folha de pagamento? Como é possível
precificar a revelação (Dictaque mirantum magni primordia mundi)? A questão me
assombrou e me deixou inquieto durante toda a minha vida como professor. Por
que fui remunerado, recebi dinheiro, qual é o meu oxigênio e razão de ser?
Ler com outros, estudar Fedro ou A Tempestade, apresentar (com hesitação) Os
Irmãos Karamazov em torno de uma mesa, tentar elucidar a página de Proust sobre
a morte de Bergotte ou uma letra de Paul Celan – tudo isso tem sido para mim
privilégios, recompensas. , toques de graça e de esperança como nenhum outro.
O que agora vivencio ao me aposentar do ensino me deixou órfão.
Meu seminário de doutorado em Genebra durou, mais ou menos ininterruptamente,
um quarto de século. Aquelas manhãs de quinta-feira foram o mais próximo que um
espírito comum e secular pode chegar do Pentecostes. Por que descuido ou
vulgarização eu deveria ter sido pago para me tornar o que sou? Quando, e senti
isso com um mal-estar cada vez maior, teria sido mais apropriado para mim pagar
aqueles que me convidaram para lecionar?
O senso comum irado e irônico clama: os professores devem viver, mesmo
aqueles grandes Mestres, que você provavelmente romantiza, devem comer! Muitos
deles já sofrem muito. A esse desafio irrespondível, um diabrete perverso, num
idioma que não é totalmente deste mundo, murmura: “viver e comer são de fato
necessidades absolutas, mas também sombrias e secundárias à luz da exploração
e comunicação das coisas grandes e finais. ”
Não existem alternativas à profissionalização, à mercantilização da vocação do
Mestre, àquela equivalência entre procura da verdade e salário introduzida pelos
sofistas?
Uma sociedade voltada para o essencial poderia suprir as necessidades materiais
de seus professores. Foi um arranjo deste tipo que Sócrates, com soberana ironia,
propôs aos seus acusadores. Pagaria apenas numa base comercial e precisamente
aos medíocres, aqueles que fizeram da sua vocação um negócio. Os Mestres
seriam custeados minimamente, sendo seu alistamento análogo ao de um frade
mendicante. Veremos que os Mestres hassídicos entram nessa esfera. Mais
realisticamente, o Mestre, o pensador ou questionador em geral, ganhará o pão de
cada dia de uma forma desligada da sua vocação. Boehme fez sapatos, Spinoza
polido
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lentes, Peirce - o filósofo mais importante até agora produzido pelo Novo Mundo - a
partir da década de 1880 produziu seu leviatã, obras formidavelmente originais na
mais extrema pobreza e isolamento, Kafka e Wallace Stevens sentaram-se em seus
escritórios de seguros, Sartre foi um dramaturgo, romancista, e panfletário de gênio.
A posse é uma armadilha e um tranquilizante. Um sistema acadêmico rigoroso
exigiria que os períodos sabáticos fossem gastos para ganhar a vida em uma
atividade não relacionada à especialidade. Mesmo que se apliquem apenas a uma
minoria e postulem uma comunidade cujos valores são quase a antítese daqueles
que hoje prevalecem – a arrogância e o fedor do dinheiro são generalizados – tais
cenários não são impossíveis.
As questões levantadas coincidem com a entrada dos sofistas na cidade.
Surgem da transição, muito mais gradual do que às vezes supomos, da oralidade
para o livro. Esta passagem é encenada na pessoa e nas práticas de Sócrates.
Assim como os dilemas colocados pela transição da abençoada anarquia do ensino
individual e “extramural” para os ritos da academia. Também aqui os sofistas
permanecem cruciais. Nossos seminários vêm depois de Protágoras, nossas
palestras depois de Górgias.
Comentários, interpretações e estudos são tão extensos que nem mesmo o mais
qualificado dos leitores socráticos e platônicos consegue obter uma visão completa.
A produção de livros, monografias e artigos eruditos sobre Platão não tem fim. No
entanto, em toda esta indústria procura-se em vão qualquer estudo abrangente das
relações de Sócrates com aqueles a quem ele inspira, fascina, intriga, exaspera. As
atitudes em relação a Sócrates abrangem todas as nuances, desde a adoração até
a aversão assassina. É a perspicácia psicológica, a sutileza no movimento dessas
nuances e “linhas de visão” que desafiam a classificação. Acredito que seja mais
plausível chegar a uma percepção ordenada das personagens em Shakespeare do
que circunscrever a prodigalidade, as intimidades e os distanciamentos, a rendição e
a rebelião nos diálogos de Platão. Em vários pontos, Platão é um dramaturgo que
rivaliza com Shakespeare; mas as energias morais e intelectuais são apenas dele (e
talvez de Dante). Na verdade, mesmo em Fédon e Apologia, a questão simples “será
que os interlocutores e ouvintes de Sócrates são discípulos de qualquer forma óbvia?”
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volta-se para a poesia, para a música à medida que seu fim se aproxima. Sócrates
teria entendido perfeitamente a observação de Wittgenstein a respeito das
Investigações Filosóficas: “Se pudesse, dedicaria este livro a Deus”. Mas como
devemos avaliar o papel da ironia, da auto-provocação no “daemonismo” de Sócrates
e/ou mais precisamente na narrativa de Platão? Os acusadores do Mestre estavam
justificados quando perceberam no sábio uma postura ambígua, possivelmente
negativa ou anárquica em relação à fé tradicional e estabelecida? Certos Padres da
Igreja discerniriam em Sócrates uma criatura do diabo; outros o saudaram como
santificado. A estranheza persiste.
Alcibíades é veemente com a feiúra de Sócrates. O homem é um sátiro bulboso e
de nariz arrebitado, um Silenus. Seu semblante e corpo desafiam os critérios áticos
de formosura masculina, daquele brilho físico que a tradição atribui a Platão. Contudo,
os poderes de sedução do Mestre são incomparáveis; ninguém pode resistir ao
encanto carismático de Sócrates, à feitiçaria da sua presença. É da imagem de
Sócrates, tornada imemorial por inúmeros bustos helenísticos e romanos, que
Kierkegaard derivará a tipologia do sedutor. Essa sedução vai muito além das
palavras e das armadilhas dialéticas de Sócrates. É um composto indefinível,
espiritual e carnal. O discípulo é consumido pelo desejo de seu Mestre. O relato de
Alcibíades sobre suas tentativas de fazer sexo com Sócrates é de um humor
selvagem e auto-zombeteiro e de uma dor que desafia qualquer paráfrase. Com uma
pitada de terrível premonição, Sócrates já está sendo julgado “sob a acusação de
arrogância”. O belo Alcibíades “deitou-se a noite toda com este homem divino e
extraordinário” que ele deseja e ama ao extremo. Ele tem que deixá-lo pela manhã,
frustrado pelo irônico autodomínio de Sócrates “como se ele fosse meu pai ou um
irmão mais velho”.
O mais estranho de tudo são os métodos pedagógicos de Sócrates, conforme relatados por Platão.
Estes têm sido objeto de admiração ou escárnio, de especulação filosófica e política
desde Aristófanes. A técnica elentica de perguntas e respostas não transmite
conhecimento em nenhum sentido didático comum. Pretende iniciar no entrevistado
um processo de incerteza, um questionamento que se aprofunda num
autoquestionamento. O ensino de Sócrates é uma recusa em ensinar, o que pode
ter sido um modelo distante para Wittgenstein. Poderíamos dizer que quem
compreende a intenção de Sócrates torna-se autodidata, especialmente em ética.
Pois o próprio Sócrates professa ignorância; a sabedoria
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atribuído a ele pelo oráculo de Delfos consiste apenas em sua clara percepção de
seu próprio desconhecimento.
No entanto, a que nível de seriedade, daquilo que Husserl chamaria de
intencionalidade, deve ser feita esta célebre confissão? Os estudiosos têm discutido
interminavelmente o paradoxo. Além disso, em um ou dois pontos, no Mênon 98b,
na Apologia 29, Sócrates reivindica certeza. Existe um sofisma fundamental numa
profissão de ignorância que gera o ensino, a transmissão da sabedoria prática
( praktische Vernunft de Kant)? Uma negação do conhecimento pode ser interpretada
como sagacidade. A posição socrática, contudo, não é de relativismo absoluto, muito
menos de ceticismo. A distinção entre o bem e o mal é defendida incansavelmente.
Sócrates, ao contrário de certos acrobatas sofistas, recusa-se a apresentar o que ele
sabe perfeitamente – eu oida – ser mau. Todo o ideal de equilíbrio da alma, a
eudaimonia, baseia-se numa intuição convincente de retidão moral, de justiça para
com os outros e consigo mesmo. Mas será que isto pode ser ensinado de alguma
forma sistemática e institucional? “Ensinar em Harvard? Isso não pode ser feito”,
opinou Ezra Pound.
A defesa de especialistas em virtude feita por Platão não é, suponho, socrática.
Para Sócrates, o verdadeiro ensino é pelo exemplo. É, literalmente, exemplar. O
sentido da vida justa reside em vivê-la. De maneiras muito difíceis de definir, uma
troca dialética com Sócrates, uma experiência dele (um fraseado opaco) encena a
vida examinada e, portanto, apenas a vida. O Tractatus de Wittgenstein pode ajudar
quando insiste no significado como “mostrando”, como “ostensivo”. Uma elicitação
moral socrática é um ato de “apontar para”.
Muitas das emboscadas que Sócrates arma aos seus ouvintes são, na verdade,
superficiais e refutáveis. Um refreia as transcrições platônicas de consentimento
monossilábico. Essa, porém, não é a questão. Aprendemos observando um atleta
atuar ou um músico tocar. Em alguma ficção ideal, é concebível um Sócrates mudo;
ou alguém que dança o que quer dizer, como faria Zaratustra. Também aqui o final
do Tractatus é pertinente.
Em Eutidemo e, mais expressamente, em Mênon, o Sócrates platônico chega
perto de anular a função, a realidade do ensino tal como habitualmente o definimos.
“Um homem não pode investigar o que sabe, porque sabe e, nesse caso, não precisa
de investigação; nem, novamente, ele pode perguntar sobre o que não sabe, já que
não sabe o que deve perguntar.” Segue-se que conhecimento é lembrança. Sendo
imortal,
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a alma aprendeu todas as coisas (chrÿmata) num estado anterior de existência. Estando todas as
coisas relacionadas, ele pode recapturar os componentes do conhecimento por meio de
contiguidade e associação (quão próximo Sócrates está, em alguns momentos, de Freud).
Descoberta é igual a recuperação, a “recuperação por si mesmo do conhecimento latente dentro
de si”. Existem neste modelo vestígios ironizados de doutrinas órficas e pitagóricas?
no chão, como se não os ouvisse.” Ele o faz pela segunda vez depois de seu desafio radiante:
“quem não tem pecado, atire a primeira pedra”. Não aprendemos nada sobre o que ele
escreveu no pó ou em que língua estava.
Quase desde o início, esta misteriosa perícope tem sido suspeita. Os estudiosos agora
consideram isso como uma interpolação posterior a ser extirpada. Não temos nenhuma
evidência de que Jesus pudesse escrever.
Não é exagero dizer que Sócrates e Jesus estão no centro da nossa civilização. As
narrativas de paixão inspiradas pelas suas mortes geram os alfabetos interiores, os
reconhecimentos codificados de grande parte da nossa linguagem moral, filosófica e teológica.
Permanecem transcendentais mesmo em espaços em grande parte imanentes e incutiram na
consciência ocidental tanto uma tristeza irremediável como uma febre de esperança.
Semelhanças, paralelos, contrastes entre os dois criadores organizaram exegeses religiosas,
hermenêutica moral e filosófica, mas também o estudo de gêneros poéticos e técnicas
dramáticas. É virtualmente impossível compreender os movimentos do intelecto ocidental de
Herder a Hegel, de Kierkegaard a Nietzsche e Lev Shestov, sem a presença informativa de
Sócrates e de Jesus. A iconografia dupla é igualmente extensa. O dedo levantado por Sócrates
na hora da sua despedida na célebre pintura de Jacques-Louis David é deliberadamente
anterior ao de Jesus.
Enquanto grande parte da doxa platónica , expressa por Sócrates, é articulada através de
mitos, a essência do ensinamento de Jesus é inerente às parábolas – uma abreviação oral
dirigida à memorização. O estatuto epistemológico destes dois modos, a sua validade e
“funções de verdade”, têm sido discutidos perenemente. Uma definição fundamental de gênio
aponta, acredito, para a capacidade de originar mitos, de inventar parábolas. Esta capacidade
é extremamente rara. Isto
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tu, você não poderia vigiar por uma hora? Mais uma vez, o tema da insônia está
associado a um grande ensinamento.
Tentei mostrar em outro lugar (cf. No Passion Spent, 1996) quão próximos são os
paralelos estruturais entre as narrativas do Banquete e da Última Ceia. Em ambos
há uma dramaturgia de saídas e entradas; ambos evocam as pressões da turbulência
político-social na noite circundante.
O martírio, iminente num caso, no horizonte no outro, obscurece cada movimento na
casa de Agatão e no “grande cenáculo mobiliado” para a Páscoa em Jerusalém.
Nada é banalizado se uma das abordagens que fazemos a estes dois nocturnos é a
de um seminário ou master class.
Na verdade, esta perspectiva pode lançar luz psicológica sobre os temas mais
sombrios. O não-cristão tem pouco acesso à escolha sem motivo de Jesus de Judas
para a condenação, à identificação de Judas com o dinheiro (ele é tesoureiro dos
discípulos). Para os judeus, até hoje, as consequências serão horríveis.
Há, no entanto, um possível impulso no próprio Judas que encontraremos ao longo
da história da Mestria e do discipulado. Esta relação está carregada de rivalidade
entre os discípulos. Cada um anseia por ser o favorito do Mestre, por se tornar seu
delfim eleito. Não há nenhum coven, nenhum ateliê, nenhum seminário universitário,
nenhuma equipe de pesquisa em que essa aspiração e os ciúmes que ela gera
estejam ausentes. Alcibíades dá testemunho veemente desse impulso. Não é
diferente, mais de dois mil anos depois, no trágico imbróglio de Gershom Scholem e
Jakob Taubes. O suicídio pode ocorrer.
A Última Ceia fala do discípulo “a quem Jesus amava” (hon egapa).
Retratado na arte ocidental como “apoiado no peito de Jesus”, este personagem
permanece não identificado. Eine Idealgestalt, diz Bultmann; uma figura esotérica-
misterica, um “amado” a quem Jesus confia palavras inaudíveis aos outros discípulos.
Não sabemos por que Platão estava ausente na morte de Sócrates, acompanhando
a pintura de David, ou, mais precisamente, por que ele se exclui de Críton, no qual
essa morte é narrada. Será que a dor poderia ter sido muito grande (Sócrates pede
aos discípulos que contenham o seu lamento)? Paulo de Tarso nunca pôs os olhos em Jesus.
Pela força da linguagem escrita, os dois discípulos asseguraram a imensidão póstuma
dos seus Mestres. A oralidade foi publicada e tornada durável. Mas a um preço que se
reflecte na emblemática oposição entre o espírito e a letra. Os ensinamentos maduros
e a metafísica de Platão desviam-se cada vez mais do que sabemos sobre Sócrates.
Paulo transmuta Jesus de Nazaré em Cristo. Este processo transformador é um
elemento recorrente e até central nas lições dos Mestres. Fidelidade e traição estão
intimamente ligadas.
Machine Translated by Google
CHUVA DE FOGO
CHAPTER VI.
AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.
As Dusky Dick turned from the loft, after his fruitless search, a loud,
shrill yell from one of his braves without, told him that the trail had
been found. He uttered a little cry of exultation and flung his blazing
brand upon the bed, as he dashed out of doors.
The trail-hunters had found where the beasts had been mounted,
and then from that point the tracks led in a straight line toward the
forest. There seemed but one solution of this. The settler had taken
alarm at the threats of Dusky Dick, and had resolved to journey to
the lower settlements. The renegade bitterly cursed his precipitancy,
and his folly in losing sight of his intended victims even for a
moment, when the game was entirely in his own hands.
"Look! the lodge is burning!" exclaimed a savage, to Dusky Dick.
The brand the latter had thoughtlessly flung upon the bed had done
its work. The flames were shooting up, leaping hither and thither,
roaring and crackling as if in fiendish glee.
"Let it burn. It will shelter no more of our enemies," and he turned
away with a grim smile.
John Stevens was standing near, under guard of two brawny braves,
who kept a vigilant watch over him. His blood was boiling within him
at this last act of wanton malignancy, but fortunately he controlled his
anger before it broke forth into words, that, while they could do him
no good, might be productive of harm, in the wrathful mood of his
captors.
Dusky Dick now renewed his instructions to the guards to keep
careful watch over the captive, and then set forward after such of his
braves as were tracing out the course of the fugitives by torchlight.
The hoof-tracks crossed the clearing, and entered the trail leading to
the lower settlements.
Thus far it was plain sailing, and Dusky Dick thought he divined the
plans of the fugitives. He believed they were pressing on at a hot
pace for the safer country below, and resolved to give them chase.
He could not proceed rapidly enough by torchlight trailing, and
indeed, knowing the lay of the country so well, he did not think there
was any further need of this aid. On foot he could proceed much
more rapidly than the fugitives upon horseback, through the tangled
woods.
But it would be impossible to carry his prisoner along. There would
be too great a risk of losing him, and besides, he would only delay
them.
So Dusky Dick turned to the two guards and bade them take
Stevens and hasten at once to the lodge by the great rock, where
they were to deliver him to Sloan Young, according to the bargain
already made. Then he and his braves dashed away at headlong
speed along the trace.
Ever since his capture, John had been busy. He knew that unless he
could effect his escape that night, his chances for life were very slim.
He would die by torture, most probably, for Sloan Young was a bitter,
relentless enemy.
His hands had been bound behind him with strong deer-skin thongs.
Then another cord had been wound several times around his body,
thus pinioning his arms close to his sides. It seemed as though
escape from these bonds, unaided, was an impossibility.
John had thoroughly tested the strength of the thong securing his
wrists, and knew that he could not break it while his arms were so
confined that he could not exert his strength to any advantage. He
saw that he must first rid himself of the cords around his arms and
body.
And to this end he had been working since before the cabin was
reached. While the search was being prosecuted, he had been
backed up against the building's side by his captors. Here he had
caught one of the cords upon a knot, and had succeeded in pulling it
down over his hands; thus the most difficult part of the task was
accomplished.
The rest was comparatively easy. The one turn, thus loosened,
gradually divided its surplus with the others, until John could work his
hands slightly up and down. When the party entered the woods,
along the horse trail, only one cord bound his arms!
Then that slipped down, and during the consultation, John, with a
quick, dextrous twist, brought his bound hands up over his head, and
dropped them in front; the movement not being noticed in the gloom.
Cautiously raising his hands, Stevens applied his strong, sharp teeth
to the thongs, and though he had barely half a score moments to
work in, he improved this time so well that the thong parted at a
quick pull upon it.
His first impulse was to turn and flee for life, but that would be too
great a risk, and the young settler had sufficient good sense to await
a more favorable opportunity.
Then he was given to the two braves, to be conducted to the half-
breed, One Eye. Stevens felt a thrill of delight at this, for he felt that
his escape was all but assured. Surely, during the long three miles
he could effect an escape, now that only two were left to guard him.
But a danger threatened him, that he had not foreseen. He was
being led back to the blazing cabin, and once within the broad circle
of light cast around it, it was highly probable one of the red-skins
would notice that the cord was broken around his wrists.
However, that must be chanced, and as the young settler managed
to screen the broken ends, holding them under his hands, again
crossed behind his back, he believed they would pass muster. The
clearing was entered, a red-skin walking upon either side of him,
clutching a shoulder.
The building was now blazing furiously, and Stevens felt a choking
sensation as he gazed upon it. Many a happy hour had he spent
beneath that roof, with those who, for aught he knew to the contrary,
might even then be lying cold and still in the embrace of death.
He strove manfully to banish these ideas, but was not entirely
successful. There was a heavy weight at his heart, and a
premonition of coming evil rested upon his spirit.
As the clearing was crossed, the cabin being left directly behind the
trio, a low cry broke from John's lips. Before them, afar off, was a
ruddy glow, lighting up the skies high above the tree-tops. It needed
not a second glance to tell the young settler the meaning of this. The
position plainly revealed that. It was the conflagration built by One
Eye; the blazing of the second cabin.
The Indians urged John along rapidly. One walked before, the other
behind, within arm's length of their prisoner. Evidently they did not
intend throwing away a chance, but were resolved to convey him
safely to his destination.
They had not proceeded far from the Wilson cabin, when the
foremost Indian paused with a low hiss, and bent his ear toward the
ground. To the right and front he could distinguish the tramp of
horses' hoofs.
"Perhaps 'tis One Eye, crossing with horses captured from the
people of the lodge by the great rock," muttered the savage, whose
hand rested upon John's shoulder.
"It may be. Let Tichenet wait here with the pale-face, while Asamee
goes to see," hastily muttered the other, arising and gliding away in
the forest, choosing a course so as to intercept the horsemen,
whoever they might be, leaving the other two where they stood.
John believed that the time had now come for him to make a bold
stroke for freedom, assured that no other so good a chance would
be given him. And so, while waiting for Asamee to gain a safe
distance, he entirely freed his hands.
Stealing a glance at his guard, Stevens saw that one hand rested
upon a knife-haft, while his head was bent in an attitude of acute
attention. His thoughts were mainly with his comrade, and the
probable issue of his venture.
Stevens tightly clenched his hand, and gently drew it back. Suddenly
there came a startling interruption. A clear, spiteful crack echoed
through the forest, slowly followed by a wild, shrill yell, unmistakably
that of an Indian, probably that of Asamee, as the direction
corresponded with the one taken by him.
Tichenet uttered a low cry, and, dropping his grasp from the
prisoner's shoulder, he started forward a pace, his nostrils dilating
like those of a hound upon a breast-high scent. The golden
opportunity was offered, and John was not a man to neglect it.
His wiry right arm shot out, the tightly-clenched fist alighting full
beneath the red-skin's unguarded ear, felling him to the ground like a
dog, the blood gushing from his mouth and nostrils. Stevens did not
trust to this, but sprung upon the senseless form, plucking the half-
drawn knife from the nerveless grasp, he drove it deep down into the
red-skin's broad breast.
Then John seized the fallen rifle, assuring himself it had received no
injury; after which he secured the ammunition and belt, placing in it,
when buckled around his waist, the knife and hatchet of his dead
foe. He could scarcely restrain a cry of exultation, as he felt himself
once more a free man, provided with means of offense or defense,
as the occasion might require.
There was no need to repeat the blow. It had been delivered by a
true and strong hand. The red-skin's heart was literally cloven in
twain.
John paused and listened intently. He could hear no sounds save the
usual ones of a summer night in the forest; the hum of countless
insects, the chirp of the tree-toad, the sighing of the gentle breeze
amid the tree-tops.
He knew that his friends were somewhere in the forest; the two
blazing cabins told him that, but just where, he had no means of
knowing. But he believed the party fired at by Asamee—if indeed it
was his rifle they had heard—were none other than his relatives,
under convoy of Fred Wilson, who had taken horses and were
hastening toward the cabin he had so lately left.
But surely they must have noted the glare of the blazing building,
and it would tell them that foes were, or had lately been there. Then
they would naturally give it a wide berth, which would account for
their being off the main trail.
Still, John thought it strange he heard no further sounds. If they had
fired at Asamee, why did not that worthy return? His yell had come
after the shot; neither was it a death-cry. That much Stevens felt
confident of.
"John Stevens, you're a fool!" he disgustedly muttered,
apostrophizing himself, after a brief hesitation. "If you want to find
out, why don't you go where you can, instead of standing here like a
simpleton."
Acting upon this sensible advice, John turned and glided from the
blood-stained trace into the forest, as nearly as he could guess, in a
direct line toward the point from whence had proceeded the alarm.
But the delay had somewhat confused him, and he bore
considerably to the left.
He was forced to advance slowly, for fear of coming into unexpected
collision with Asamee, and some little time was consumed ere he
gained the vicinity—as he believed—of the spot. Then he remained
silent, listening intently for some sound to tell him how matters stood.
After what seemed an age—but in reality, only a few moments—he
fancied he could distinguish a faint rustling noise, at only a few
yards' distance; but if so, the person, whoever it might be, was going
from him, as the next moment he lost the sound entirely. John felt if
his weapons were in readiness for use, and then glided forward, as
noiselessly as possible, toward the point from whence had
proceeded the suspicious noise.
Again he heard the sound, and now could quite plainly distinguish
the fall of irregular footsteps, evidently made by a human being.
Believing they were those of Asamee, and burning to wreak a bitter
revenge upon him for the threats and abuse he had so plentifully
bestowed upon him when a captive, Stevens drew his knife and
followed the footsteps, displaying considerable skill for one so little
versed in woodcraft as he was, making scarcely more noise than the
velvet-pawed panther when stealing upon its prey.
In this manner John had proceeded for several hundred yards, then
growing warm in the chase, pressed on with more speed than
caution, eager to bring affairs to a termination. Suddenly the sound
of footsteps ceased, and he imitated the movement.
But it was quite evident that he had been heard, despite his
promptness, and that the fugitive had taken the alarm, for the sound
was almost immediately resumed, this time evidencing more speed
and less caution than before. Stevens sprung forward, determined to
overtake the fugitive at all hazards.
It was a difficult matter, this running through the tangled woods, but
above the noise made by himself, Stevens could hear that of the
other, showing that both had to encounter the same difficulties. Then
came a low, gasping cry—a heavy fall, and then John was upon the
fugitive, with knife uplifted to deal the fatal blow.
But the gleaming weapon descended harmlessly, and also a cry of
wonder broke from his lips as he touched the prostrate form. He felt
the flowing drapery of a woman's dress!
"Mercy—mercy!" gasped the latter, in a voice trembling with fear and
apprehension.
That voice! How well John knew it! No danger of his confounding it
with any other.
"Annie—you here!" he uttered, in a tone of wondering surprise.
"Mercy—have mercy!"
It was evident that the maiden did not recognize his voice. Her terror
construed it into that of a deadly foe, thirsting for her life.
"Annie—don't you know me? It is John—John Stevens," and he bent
over the prostrate and trembling form, winding his arms tenderly
about her, pressing his lips to her cold brow.
It was the first time he had ever ventured so far, but the strange and
exciting circumstances must be his excuse. And the course, too,
answered a good purpose, for the maiden recognized him then, and
with a low cry, flung her arms around his neck, sobbing hysterically.
The trying events, the sudden alarm, the heavy fall and shock, the
long chase and agony of feeling herself lying helplessly at the mercy
of a vindictive enemy, had proved too much for the usually strong,
self-reliant spirit of the girl. She had been a heroine once that night;
now she was only a weak and trembling woman.
"John—thank God!" murmured Annie, sobbing from excess of joy. "I
thought it was an Indian."
"No, it is me," he added; a rather needless assertion, but he was
hardly accountable for his words or actions then, as he clasped the
lovely form closely to his breast, and pressed more than one fervent
kiss upon her lips, now unresisting.
But then Annie started up with a little cry. The truth had flashed upon
her mind, and brought her back once more to the stern realities of
this life.
"I forgot—my father, mother—where are they?"
"Don't you know? Where did they leave you? And you have not told
me how it is I find you here alone, at night," added John, curiously.
"We were afraid of the Indians, and left home, intending to call for
your folks and then try to reach the lower settlements. But something
—somebody shot at us and frightened the horses. Mine ran beneath
a low limb, and I was brushed from his back. The fall must have
stunned me for a time, because I heard nothing more of them. Then
as I got up and walked away, trying to find where they went, I heard
you after me, and thought it was an Indian. The rest you know,"
hurriedly explained the maiden.
"I'm afraid we're all in a bad fix, Annie. If you look, you can see the
light from your house now. Dusky Dick set it on fire. Our home is on
fire, too. No—don't be frightened; the folks were not in it. Fred came
there and alarmed us, and I started on ahead to tell your folks the
news, but got captured by the Indians. Fred said he would bring on
the others to your house, when we all could go together."
"And father is on the way up there! He will get killed—I know it!"
"You said Tobe Castor was with them?"
"Yes; he came just before dark."
"Then he will save them from that. He is too old and cunning to walk
blindly into such a scrape. But you I am troubled the most about
now."
"Hark!" whispered Annie, as a startling sound broke the stillness of
the air.
It was a loud, hoarse shout, closely followed by a shrill yell; and then
the confused noise as of a mortal struggle between strong men.
John quickly divined the cause.
"It is your friends, returned to look for you. They have met the Indian
who was with the one I killed. Do you stay here, while I go forward
and help them."
"No, I will go along," and then the young couple glided rapidly toward
the spot from whence proceeded the confused sounds.
It was indeed as John had surmised. Tobe Castor had come into
collision with Asamee, and, well matched in point of strength and
dexterity, they were now rolling over the ground in a life and death
grapple.
Tobe had made one blow, his knife sinking deep into the shoulder of
the savage, inflicting a painful flesh wound, but in nowise disabling
him. As he received the wound, Asamee gave a quick twist, that
wrenched the knife from Castor's hand, tearing it from the wound,
and hurling it several yards away.
However, he found his own hands full without attempting to draw a
weapon, and it bade fair to result in a test of relative strength and
endurance; their arms wound about each other, as they strove
desperately for the mastery. But such was not to be the case.
Stevens dashed up, and paused before the contestants, with ready
knife. He could not distinguish one from the other; and then,
resolving to chance it, he spoke out.
"Who is it—white or red?"
"Both, I reckon—I kin answer fer the white, anyhow," muttered
Castor, the words issuing by jerks. "Who're you?"
"John Stevens—let me help you," and the young man strove in vain
to gain a fair stroke at Asamee.
"Gi' me the knife, hyar!" and as he spoke, Castor wrenched one arm
loose, and then dashed his fist with crashing force full in the red-
skin's face, who fell back, confused and bewildered.
Then Castor seized the proffered weapon. One quick, deadly thrust,
and the contest was ended. Tobe coolly wrenched off the scalp, and
then arose, puffing and blowing like a human porpoise.
"Wolf! Tough dog thet, fer a red. E'ena'most squoze my outsides in;
durned ef he didn't! But how'd you come here? Hain't see'd nothin' o'
ary stray gal—"
"Uncle Tobe, where are father and mother?" said Annie, springing
forward, now assured that the strife was ended, by the conversation.
"Ge—thunder!" ejaculated Tobe, in amazement. "What next? The gal
—ef 'tain't, then I'm a liar!" and the old scout clasped Annie to his
breast, in a genuine "bear's hug," at the same time carrying the
simile further, by an uncouth shuffle, quite as graceful as some of
bruin's most finished antics.
"Don't—you'll smother her!" cried John; and, lover-like, there was a
tinge of uneasiness in his tones, as he beheld another perform the
same thing he had, only a few minutes before; but then it was all
right.
"Nary time—will it honey? Gals ain't easy smothered thet a-way. B'ar
a good deal o' huggin', them critters will. Kinder comes nat'ral to 'em,
I guess. Lord bless ye, honey! I've a good mind to scold ye, right
peert, now, fer your skeerin' us all so pesky bad!" but instead, Tobe
smacked her lips right heartily.
"There, there, uncle Tobe!" and Annie twisted from his grasp. "You
ought to be ashamed of yourself—at such a time, too. But where are
they?"
"The old folks? Out yonder. They hid while I kem back to hunt you
up, a'ter you jumped off to hunt this feller up. Did, didn't you? Then
how did you chance to find him?"
"This is hardly the time for joking, Castor," rather crustily interjected
John.
"Right, you be. Thar—I'm sober as a judge. But findin' thet honey-
bird thar, jest sorter sot me crazy. Did, fer a fact! Jest sot me right on
eend, like. Made me feel good—kinder squirmish all over, an' it had
to come out or bu'st; which wouldn't 'a' be'n pleasant—the bu'stin'
part, I mean. But come—the old folks 'll be mighty oneasy ontil we git
back. Gi' me your hand, honey, an' you, John, keep cluss op."
"Where do you intend going, Castor?"
"To your house, a'ter t'others."
"Our house is like that of Mr. Wilson's—on fire, or burned to the
ground by this time. You can't see the light from here; but we did, a
little back."
"You don't—then whar's your folks?" exclaimed Tobe, anxiously.
"Out in the woods, somewhere. Fred gave the alarm—he overheard
the plan as he was coming through the woods toward our house. He
sent me on. He sent me ahead to warn Mr. Wilson, but Dusky Dick's
devils captured me. I saw him set fire to Wilson's house."
"Then how'd you git away?"
"He set off after you—along the Lower Trace—and sent me with two
Indians, as guards, to join Sloan Young's gang. We heard your
horses, and one of them ran out to see who it was. I killed the one
left with me. You finished the other, just now," hastily explained John.
"You don't tell me! Gi' me your hand—no, thar hain't no time for that
now, but you're a trump, anyhow, if I do say so. It's a peskier job 'n I
'lotted on, durned if 't'aint, now! Hev to use right smart head-work to
git out on it, too, ef we don't mind. Drat the imps—what's got into
'em, anyhow?" and Tobe spoke in a voice of intense disgust.
"What do you think best to be done, now?"
"Don't talk—I've got to think. Take the gal, an' keep cluss ahind me.
Thar—so."
John passed one arm around the lithe waist of the maiden, who
shrunk back at first, but then, as his pressure increased, she yielded,
and felt all the better for so doing. Really, despite their ominous
surroundings, the young couple were progressing finely.
Not another word was spoken until Tobe Castor paused and uttered
the agreed upon signal; the cry of the night-hawk. Then Wilson and
his wife sprung forward from their covert.
"Annie—our child—where is she?" gasped the mother, breathlessly.
"Here, mother!" and then the trio were locked in a close and warm
embrace.
Tobe touched Stevens upon the arm, and drew him to one side.
They were the only ones of the party fit for sober consultation, now.
"You say that pesky half-breed, Sloan Young, was at your house?"
asked the old scout.
"Yes. I heard Dusky Dick say so."
"You don't think he—that is, you think the folks got out safe?"
"I do. If not, we would have heard of it. There was no shooting.
Besides, Fred got there soon after dark, and was to start right away
for here. He feared an attack would be made upon his people, too."
"Then they're on the road, some whars. They must 'a' see'd the light,
as they hed higher ground to look frum, 'n we had. O' course Young
'd set out a'ter 'em, hot-fut. Then you say Dusky Dick went out torst
the settlements?"
"Yes. Along the Lower Trace. He believed you had gone that way."
"I 'lowed he should. But mayhap 'twould 'a' bin better if we hed 'a'
kep' on, as 't turns out now. We'll hev 'em both afore an' ahind, now
—durn 'em! But we'll hev to run the chances, fer all I see," gloomily
muttered Tobe.
"But our folks—what about them?" and there was a deep anxiety
visible in the young man's voice, as he spoke.
"They're in the hands o' the good Lord, boy. We cain't do nothin' fer
'em now, onless we stumble onto 'em, like. The boy's with 'em, you
say, an' he's wuth a heap in a muss like this 'ere. If so be it's to be,
they'll git through all safe; but if not, then the Lord have marcy on
thar souls!" solemnly added the hunter.
"Amen! But I fear the worst. I wish I was with them, now."
"You could do them but little good, if the worst is to come. Fred is
thar, an' now you must kind o' take his place here. We'll need our
best licks to bring 'em through, I'm afeerd."
"Tobe," said Wilson, approaching him, "what've we to do, now?
Annie says Fred is not at Stevens'."
"We must turn 'bout face, an' strike fer the settlements. Not deerect,
thar, fer Dusky Dick is 'tween us an' them; but by a sort o'
circumbendibus like, thet'll throw them off o' the scent. We'll b'ar to
the east—"
The further speech of the old hunter was abruptly cut short, by a
series of thrilling sounds. Full well the little party knew the meaning
of these, and each one shuddered convulsively at the dire visions
conjured up before their mind's eye.
A rifle-shot, a shrill yell—other shots, followed by more cries and
yells; then a wild uproar, as of deadly strife, at close quarters.
CHAPTER VII.
THE FOREST TRAGEDY.
We will now turn to and trace up the fortunes of the little party whom
we left just quitting the "lodge by the rock," and entering the gloomy
forest.
A longing, lingering look was cast back at the rude but loved
structure, which had sheltered them for so long a time. But there was
no retreating now.
Fred was probably the most anxious one of the party, for he knew,
better far than they, the real extent of the peril that menaced. He
knew that they would be fortunate indeed, were all members of both
families alive and well at the next day-dawning.
He was not without some experience in Indian fighting, for before
they removed to Minnesota, he had spent several winters trapping in
the Blackfoot country, and with Tobe Castor, had, more than once,
made his mark upon the persons of the dusky-skinned heathen. And
since his residence here, Fred had kept his woodcraft brushed up,
by long hunting excursions with the old scout.
So he cautioned his companions to step lightly and to avoid all
conversation, while he glided on some yards in advance, trusting to
discover any impending danger long enough beforehand to guard
them from it. Their progress was necessarily slow, but the value of
the young ranger's precautions was soon made apparent.
Fred's keen ear caught the sounds of approaching footsteps, and
rapidly falling back, he drew his companions to one side on the
narrow trace, where they crouched down amid the bushes. Fred
knelt before them, his weapons ready for instant use, in case a
collision was unavoidable.
The light pattering sound drew nearer, and then one form after
another glided directly past the fugitives, who even held their breath,
so imminent seemed the risk of discovery. Then the last link of the
living chain passed by, and was lost to view amid the dense
shadows.
Not until the last sound died utterly away, did Fred venture to move
or speak. Then his voice was low, but full of uneasiness.
"It was Sloan Young's gang. I recognized him. They have gone to
your home, and when they find their plans are discovered they will
be after us, half-wild."
"Then let us hasten on at once," impatiently muttered Stevens. "We
can reach your house by the time they get to ours. With such a start
there is no danger of their overtaking us."
"Not so. You forget that Dusky Dick's gang is somewhere near here,
and if we run across him, then we are lost indeed. A rifle-shot would
call those devils back, and then we would be massacred in a
moment—or else saved for the torture. No, we must use more
caution now than ever. Will you be guided by me? I have had more
experience in these matters than you have, or I should not ask such
a thing," added Fred, modestly.
"Yes—we will do as you say. Only be quick!"
"Then we will go on as before. Only be as cautious in stepping as
possible, and don't press too close upon me."
Fred reëntered the path and glided on in advance. He felt extreme
anxiety as to the probable result of the venture, now that he knew
foes were both before and behind.
He was also anxious regarding the result of John Stevens' errand. If
he had been delayed, or had any thing happened to prevent his
gaining the cabin, matters would be gloomy indeed.
Dusky Dick was evidently up to mischief, and as he was not with
Sloan Young, what more likely than that he would pay a visit to the
Wilson cabin? Should he do so, and find the inmates unsuspicious of
their danger, an easy victory would be his. No wonder the young
settler felt worried.
And then he abruptly paused, with a slight exclamation of dismay.
Before him he could distinguish the fast widening trace of a
conflagration; the sky was rapidly reddening with what he knew must
be the glare of a burning cabin—and that cabin none other than his
own!
"See! the devils are at work!" he hissed, in a strained and unnatural
voice, as his companions drew nearer. "It is our cabin on fire!"
The little party stood in mute anxiety. Their eyes roved from one face
to another. A terrible fear was upon them.
They could just distinguish the sound of shrill yells, as of Indians,
borne to their ears by the favoring breeze. It sounded like the death-
knell to all their hopes.
"What will you do now, Fred?" asked Stevens, breaking the painful
silence.
"I must go ahead and see what that means. If John has been
delayed by any thing, I fear the worst—all is lost. And it looks that
way, for I hear no shooting."
"Will it be safe?"
"Not for the rest of you. You must stay here until I can find out how
the ground lies. It would be worse than folly to go forward now, not
knowing who we may meet. Come out here—it will be safer. So if
any red-skins chance along the Trace, they will not discover you, if
you are anyways careful."
Fred did not pause for a reply, but led the way out a few yards from
the trail. Then he bade the fugitives crouch down amid the
underbrush and await his return, which would be as speedy as
possible.
"Would it not be better for us to keep right on toward the
settlements? It seems dangerous to waste time waiting here, like
this."
"No, it would never do. You would only lose your way, if indeed you
did not run into some ambush. You must stay here until I come back.
It is the best you can do, now."
"But hasten, then," and the settler composed himself to await the
result with such patience as he could summon.
As Fred glided noiselessly away through the gloom, a chill fell upon
the spirits of the little party, that seemed a premonition of coming
danger. Stevens started to his feet, intending to venture all, rather
than remain there in suspense, but the women finally persuaded him
to abide by the decision of the young ranger, whose experience in
such matters was far the greatest.
To increase their anxiety, they now perceived the glow that marked
the destruction of their own home. The circle of death seemed
narrowing around them with each passing moment, and the
suspense was absolutely killing. Any thing, however bad, seemed
preferable to this torture.