Volume 21 Edisi 01 (2015) by Jurnal Intizar
This research article is motivated by differences in students' ability to understand the Arabic l... more This research article is motivated by differences in students' ability to understand the Arabic language learning materials while the average teachers provide learning materials using methods that are still monotonous, namely lectures so that the learning objectives have not been achieved to the fullest. Results of this study as follows: First, the application of learning approaches Naẓoriyatu Al-Wahdah has been running very well in the classroom Billingual MAN 3 Palembang in the subjects of Arabic. Second, the ability to speak Arabic bilingual class MAN 3 Palembang with both categories. Third, facts on the ground Arabic teacher can exchange thoughts in menyelesaian linguistic problems of students, and they can realize that they are a good Arabic teacher. Fourth, the obstacles in the application of learning approaches Naẓoriyatu al-Wahdah the linguistic and non-linguistic. Fifth, the factors that favor the development of Al-Wahdah Naẓoriyatu learning there are three (3) factors, namely: the environment, infrastructure and instructional media facilities.
This article is the result of research that reviewing the concept qath'iy and zhanniy. In additio... more This article is the result of research that reviewing the concept qath'iy and zhanniy. In addition, also discussed how the existence of nash indicated (dilalah) by nash word. From the results of this study, the findings obtained are: first, that the concept qath'i and zhanniy as one of the devices in doing istinbath which rests on the principles of language is very useful in order to ensure legal charge indicated by nash word. Second, the concept of qath'iy and zhanniy also a means to ensure the existence of a proposition both in terms of existence of nash and also the dilalah. Knowing the existence (wurud) and nash of dilalah in reviewing Islamic law is a necessity. Third, the concept of qath'iy and zhanniy is a means to distinguish the clear and unclear text, because the nash of qath'iy or zhanniy each has it’s own characteristics that will influence and determine the conclusion of the legal charge indicated by the word. In addition, the concept of qath'iy and zhanniy also serves as a means for the development of Islamic law.
This paper riviewing the Western epistemology thought. The theme focuses on Plato to Gonseth. The... more This paper riviewing the Western epistemology thought. The theme focuses on Plato to Gonseth. The Epistemology that referred in this article, is to think about "how humans acquire knowledge?". From this then appear four types of sect modern western epistemology thought, namely: sect of empiricism, rationalism sect, kantinian sect, sect of positivism. Furthermore, the social positivism sciences developed by Comte leaves serious problems associated with the loss of the role of the subject. This problem being the background of epistemology philosophy appears that by Emund Husserl developed through the phenomenology, Habermas through hermeneutics, and Ferdinand Gonseth through critical theory.
This research paper discusses about Imam Abu Hanifah’s perspective on the existence of taubat and... more This research paper discusses about Imam Abu Hanifah’s perspective on the existence of taubat and syubhat in hudud implementation. This study summarizes that the meaning of taubat according to Imam Abu Hanafah is very different from the other Muslim experts who can abort repentance only in terms of hadd hirabah (robbery), but cannot be applied for the other cases. Moreover, his perspective on syubhat is very broad compared to the other experts if it is related to hudud. Based on his, it cannot be imposed on hudud but to takzir. Hudud can be done if it does not have syubhat elements.
This article is a research result that discusses the thoughts of Zakiah Daradjat about the role o... more This article is a research result that discusses the thoughts of Zakiah Daradjat about the role of Islamic education on mental health. Education in his perspective includes human life that is not only focused on the aspects of faith or morality, but much broader and deeper than it all. Understanding mental health related to the potential of men refers to the establishment of a genuine harmony between the functions of the soul and ability to deal with common problems and avoid the anxiety. Therefore, this article concludes that Zakiah’s thoughts about the role of Islamic education on mental health can guide, help and control in morality and mental disorders.
The research result that reviews the way to internalize character values through VCT (Value Clari... more The research result that reviews the way to internalize character values through VCT (Value Clarification Technique) in Islamic education by conducting a case study at SMAN 6 Palembang. The procedure of developing the character internalization model through VCT is also discussed. The implementation of VCT at SMAN 6 Palembang is conducted by the teachers through some stages: First, teacher conducts the learning process in accordance with the lesson plans to make the students internalize the values and perform appropriate attitude. Second, teacher does the assessment through written test and affective evaluation. Third, teacher gives remediation for those who do not meet the minimum standard score. Thus, the implementation of VCT in the subject of Islamic education at SMAN 6 Palembang has been conducted by the teachers through various materials starting from opening the class, discussing and assessing the students by written and unwritten evaluation.
This article is derived from the results of research that examines the understanding and factors ... more This article is derived from the results of research that examines the understanding and factors underlying the emergence of Salafiyyah movement in Dhiya'ussalaf boarding school. This article concludes that the understanding pattern of Salafiyyah movement in Dhiya'ussalaf boarding school has the act based on Sunnah. The act exemplified by the tabi'in has a missionary with tashfiyah principle in the sense of purification of Islam including bid’ah and hizbiyyah or harakiyyah. In addition, the school has principle in the sense of propaganda by fostering people to be a man who is able to live independently and to be perfectly servitude to God.
The result of research that examines the concept of ecological humanism in the
interpretation of ... more The result of research that examines the concept of ecological humanism in the
interpretation of al-Mishbah. This is interesting because this paper discusses the
more specific context of environmental philosophy in the perspective of al-Misbah
interpretation. This commentary was written by M. Quraish Shihab. The concept
of ethical nature of the environment starts from controversial thought between traditional humanism and ecological humanism. Ecological humanism actually
conveys the thought that humans should be responsible for the natural
environment as it should not be depleted. In brief, the epistemology systems in the
interpretation of al-Mishbah show a strong system built and fused among
scientific concepts, penalties, and values built on the foundation of faith and
strong belief. Thus, the faith and belief are not separated from the nature. Then
the damage of nature gets the punishment from God in the context of maintaining
the nature closely related to the values of faith and worship.
The result of a study evaluating three things, namely: how to position maqasid
ash-Shari'ah in th... more The result of a study evaluating three things, namely: how to position maqasid
ash-Shari'ah in the perspective of Islamic economy, how to determine the state
budget according to the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah, and how to
distribute the state budget based on the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah. It
can be concluded that at first the state budget should be based on five aspects: the maintenance of religion, life, lineage, sense and treasure. Second, according to
maqasid ash-Shari'ah by using domain analysis and looking at the realization of
state budget in 2008–2013, the budget did not describe the level of the existing
maqasid ash-Shari'ah or in the moderate level. It can be seen from the hierarchy
pooling of maqasid ash-Shari'ah that the maintainance of life (hifdzu an-nafs)
ranks first with a total budget of Rp. 137.4 trillion; followed by the maintenance of
treasure (hifdzu al-mal) with a total budget of 122.9 trillion; maintenance of sense
(hifdzu al-aql) with a total budget of 121 trillion; maintenance of religion (hifdzu
ad-din) with a total budget of 40.6 trillion; and maintenance of lineage (hifdzu annasl)
with a total budget of 12.4 trillion.
This paper is derived from the results of a study evaluating on how ideal and organized the manag... more This paper is derived from the results of a study evaluating on how ideal and organized the management of press. Besides, management as a science and art, and management functions were discussed. Then what and how the press and journalism, the press law and ethics perspective, and the functions of the press were also described. This paper concludes that the press as an organization cannot be separated by the application of management, both as a science and an art in order to achieve the objectives. Then, the existence and dynamics of the press at this time cannot be separated with the past life of the press, the press in the pre-independence as a struggle-oriented tool, press in the era of independence that slowly leads to economic and social institutions that tend to forward commercialism and neglect idealism. Moreover, the freedom of press cannot be interpreted as freedom to carry out journalistic activities freely, but these freedoms must be subject to the law and journalistic ethics. Therefore, a good press is a press that is able to manage the balance between the demands of idealism and commercialism.
Keywords: press, journalism
Volume 21 Edisi 02 (2015) by Jurnal Intizar
Man and women who want to marry should consult with someone who are expert of marriage in the per... more Man and women who want to marry should consult with someone who are expert of marriage in the perspective of Islamic law. Consultation in the form of conseling, it is expected that the guidance can build the Islamic family. In addition, it can serve as a model of dakwah about marriage rules in accordance with Islam. A phenomenon that occurs in now days society, before marriage is not begin by consulting with the expert. So that when they build the household there was a commotion until divorce.
The Results of this study discusses about religious pluralism and humanitarianism cooperation. Th... more The Results of this study discusses about religious pluralism and humanitarianism cooperation. The Paradigm of freedom and islamic consideration concern the doctrine of human equality. This equality can established the brotherhood and friendship between religions in social life based on humanity for the realization of social order together. To achieve religious harmony and inter-religious cooperation and harmonious and qualities, should be based on the factors and elements that are universal, ie factors and elements of humanity based on religious view. When the universal elements and factors that can be used effectively. Meanwhile, to realize the harmony of religious life and inter-religious cooperation requires elements and external factors, such as the state and the government.
Ki Hadjar’s thought about multicultural education is Pancadarma (five principles). While the patt... more Ki Hadjar’s thought about multicultural education is Pancadarma (five principles). While the pattern his educational thought is nationalistic and universal. Nationalistic, because of the education based and source on the principle of national culture. While universal, Ki Hadjar want education to be received and enjoyed by a variety of groups, race, tribe, nation, and religion. The essence of teaching is focused on teaching character (characters), human (humanism), liberty (freedom), and national culture (multicultural).
This paper is the result of a research that evaluating the reconstruction the concept of ijtihad,... more This paper is the result of a research that evaluating the reconstruction the concept of ijtihad, by discuss the idea of al-Ijtihad Ben'umar fi al-waqi’. This paper concludes that Al-Ijtihad fi al-waqi’ is actually a form of collective ijtihad (al ijtihad al-jama'i), by gathering the experts of shari'ah law (fuqaha` ash-shar'i) and experts Researchers and scientists (khubara` al-'ashr). Because experts know the nash purposes, while researchers and scientists (al-khubara`) know the reality (al-waqi’), the effects in the future (ma'alat = future effect) and challenges (tahaddiyat). The idea of formulating the concept of al-ijtihad fi al-waqi’ emerged based on a premise that ijtihad is a creation of experts to implement Islamic law in society. Therefore, the concept of ijtihad experienced a significant development, start from using the nash from the language aspects, continue to the using of logic. At the moment when the situation people are increasingly develop, then the creation of ijtihad become a necessary to developed, for example in the form of al-ijtihad fi al-waqi’ . About the source of the formation of the concept of al -ijtihad fi al-waqi’ comes from theory about the functions of nash, al-manath theory in Islamic law, and supported by the theory of al-mashlalah al-mursalah.
This research paper examines the mortgage done by Blambangan villagers in OKU Selatan. Furthermor... more This research paper examines the mortgage done by Blambangan villagers in OKU Selatan. Furthermore, Islamic law regarding its practice is also discussed. It can be summarized that the mortgage there has a very low level of intensity. It is caused by three factors. First, the urgent needs of the people make the practice happen. Even if that happens, they try as hard as possible to borrow money from creditors who do not require any collateral. Second, there is a negative value for those who do the mortgage for the sake of borrowing money to meet their daily needs. Third, the creditors generally want valuable goods from the mortgage such as rubber plantations and rice fields in order that they can take advantage from the mortgaged things. Basically, the underlying principle of mortgage in Blambangan village of OKU Selatan is empowerment. However, the mortgage usually happens due to the desire to gain advantage over the troubles of others. The contract used in their mortgage is al-rohn.
This paper is a research result which discusses about the thought of Kalam Hassan Hanafi by focus... more This paper is a research result which discusses about the thought of Kalam Hassan Hanafi by focusing on the review of its epistemology reconstruction. This research concludes that the basic epistemology of Hassan Hanafi is not solely based on the awareness and western paradigm, but also rooted in the consciousness and traditions of Muslims themselves. This basic epistemology is then applied to reconstruct a new thought. In this case, the reconstruction gives a new meaning and name towards the terms. It is also a part of his great project that includes al-yasar al-islami, turats revitalization and Occidentalism. Further, the judgment on his theology reconstruction that changes the religious terms into mere materials makes the spiritual understanding just become a social, practical and functional agenda.
This research paper discusses about the perspective of M. Natsir on state conception. He was chos... more This research paper discusses about the perspective of M. Natsir on state conception. He was chosen as a figure in this study since he is well known not only as an initiator of Islamic and state conception but also as a main actor in implementing his ideas. This paper summarizes that Islam and a state has an integrally related symbiosis. Religion needs a state, and vice versa. Based on Natsir, Islam is a complete school that contains not only worship but also some aspects such as the field of state. Thus, the establishment of a state is a blessing. Nevertheless, the state is only an instrument, not an objective. On that basis, a head of a country does not need to be titled as a kholifah, but a president or the others. The important thing is that his characteristics and obligations are in accordance with Islamic values. Seen from his argument construction in some ways, Natsir follows the ideas of Ibn Taimiyah with regard to the urgency of state inevitability. He is also in line with Ibn Khaldun who compares society with the state. Overall, his perspective is influenced by the political perspectives of not only classical Muslims such as al-Mawardi and al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyya, but also modern Muslims such as al-Maududi and al-Afgani.
This article is the result of research that reviewing the concept of Imamah according to the Shii... more This article is the result of research that reviewing the concept of Imamah according to the Shiite sect. The concept of Imamah according to the Shiite sect, including: Ithna 'Asyariyah Shiite, and Ghulat Shiite. Ithna 'Asyariyah Shiite assume that the position as Imam was in the hands of their twelve Imams, starting from Ali ibn Abi Talib and the last twelfth Imam (Muhammad ibn Hasan who was named as al-Mahdy). To support this Imamah faith they create other teaching as complementary, including: al-'Ishmah, al-Mahdy and al-Raj'ah and al-Taqiyyah. While Ghulat Shiites called extreme groups because of their attitude exaggerated against their Imams. So has the opinion that out of limitsabout tgheir Imam as a creature and set the properties of divinity, which resemble God or equate God with creatures.
This paper is the result of research that reviewing the background of Chinese converts perform re... more This paper is the result of research that reviewing the background of Chinese converts perform religious conversion to Islam, by taking three samples of the subjects on Chinese converts in Masjid Al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho. Factors that causing religious conversion on the first and second subject is the influence of interpersonal relationships and the influence of the advice from those closest. Meanwhile, the third subject motivated by self exemption from inner pressure and external factors that influence like loneliness and lack of recognition of the relatives of nearby people. These three subjects experienced all phases of religious conversion among the quiet period, disquiet period, the conversion period, a quiet and peaceful period, and a conversion expression. Environment is the strongest factor that drives the subjects perform religious conversion period. The subjects source to learn about the new religion are from friends, books, and religious leaders in Masjid Al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho. All subjects is a kind of volitional type (gradual change). The obtacles that faced is the adaptation to the new religion about how to do worship and to the family and work environment. When the subjects become a part of Al-Islam mosque Muhammad Cheng Ho, all the subjects find it easy to solve these problems, more curiosity about Islam, and get peace of mind.
This paper is the result of research that reviewing the factors affecting spirituality, as well a... more This paper is the result of research that reviewing the factors affecting spirituality, as well as the significance of the development of spirituality and age level. The conclusion of this paper, there is a significant relationship between the development of spirituality and age level. However, in addition to the age level still found other factors that affect the level of spiritual development. The factors are: the type of personality, childhood environment and understanding of the material. Religion conversion cannot be separated with the conditions and situations experienced by a person included it ages. So that the age level that is sufficiently closely linked to the physical and spiritual growth of man.
Uploads
Volume 21 Edisi 01 (2015) by Jurnal Intizar
interpretation of al-Mishbah. This is interesting because this paper discusses the
more specific context of environmental philosophy in the perspective of al-Misbah
interpretation. This commentary was written by M. Quraish Shihab. The concept
of ethical nature of the environment starts from controversial thought between traditional humanism and ecological humanism. Ecological humanism actually
conveys the thought that humans should be responsible for the natural
environment as it should not be depleted. In brief, the epistemology systems in the
interpretation of al-Mishbah show a strong system built and fused among
scientific concepts, penalties, and values built on the foundation of faith and
strong belief. Thus, the faith and belief are not separated from the nature. Then
the damage of nature gets the punishment from God in the context of maintaining
the nature closely related to the values of faith and worship.
ash-Shari'ah in the perspective of Islamic economy, how to determine the state
budget according to the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah, and how to
distribute the state budget based on the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah. It
can be concluded that at first the state budget should be based on five aspects: the maintenance of religion, life, lineage, sense and treasure. Second, according to
maqasid ash-Shari'ah by using domain analysis and looking at the realization of
state budget in 2008–2013, the budget did not describe the level of the existing
maqasid ash-Shari'ah or in the moderate level. It can be seen from the hierarchy
pooling of maqasid ash-Shari'ah that the maintainance of life (hifdzu an-nafs)
ranks first with a total budget of Rp. 137.4 trillion; followed by the maintenance of
treasure (hifdzu al-mal) with a total budget of 122.9 trillion; maintenance of sense
(hifdzu al-aql) with a total budget of 121 trillion; maintenance of religion (hifdzu
ad-din) with a total budget of 40.6 trillion; and maintenance of lineage (hifdzu annasl)
with a total budget of 12.4 trillion.
Keywords: press, journalism
Volume 21 Edisi 02 (2015) by Jurnal Intizar
interpretation of al-Mishbah. This is interesting because this paper discusses the
more specific context of environmental philosophy in the perspective of al-Misbah
interpretation. This commentary was written by M. Quraish Shihab. The concept
of ethical nature of the environment starts from controversial thought between traditional humanism and ecological humanism. Ecological humanism actually
conveys the thought that humans should be responsible for the natural
environment as it should not be depleted. In brief, the epistemology systems in the
interpretation of al-Mishbah show a strong system built and fused among
scientific concepts, penalties, and values built on the foundation of faith and
strong belief. Thus, the faith and belief are not separated from the nature. Then
the damage of nature gets the punishment from God in the context of maintaining
the nature closely related to the values of faith and worship.
ash-Shari'ah in the perspective of Islamic economy, how to determine the state
budget according to the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah, and how to
distribute the state budget based on the perspective of maqasid ash-Shari'ah. It
can be concluded that at first the state budget should be based on five aspects: the maintenance of religion, life, lineage, sense and treasure. Second, according to
maqasid ash-Shari'ah by using domain analysis and looking at the realization of
state budget in 2008–2013, the budget did not describe the level of the existing
maqasid ash-Shari'ah or in the moderate level. It can be seen from the hierarchy
pooling of maqasid ash-Shari'ah that the maintainance of life (hifdzu an-nafs)
ranks first with a total budget of Rp. 137.4 trillion; followed by the maintenance of
treasure (hifdzu al-mal) with a total budget of 122.9 trillion; maintenance of sense
(hifdzu al-aql) with a total budget of 121 trillion; maintenance of religion (hifdzu
ad-din) with a total budget of 40.6 trillion; and maintenance of lineage (hifdzu annasl)
with a total budget of 12.4 trillion.
Keywords: press, journalism