Papers by Dr. Ramachandran Manickam
Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, 2023
Future Technology Development. Future technologies could consist of tangible objects like robots,... more Future Technology Development. Future technologies could consist of tangible objects like robots, drones, and wearable technology. These can occasionally be utilized as human-powered tools to gather data, access information, or carry out helpful tasks nearby. Current and upcoming technologies are the main topics of Introduction to Technology. It covers the study of technology with a focus on management, operations, industries, specialized knowledge, security, interpersonal relationships, and developing technologies. India is now engaged in the development of cutting-edge technologies including 5G, AI, blockchain, augmented reality, virtual reality, robots, natural language processing, etc. Robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other technological advancements have greatly sped up transition. By 2025, 50 billion connected devices will make up the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and 70 percent of manufacturers will be employing digital twins. Everybody who has access to virtual reality or augmented reality gadgets by the year 2040 will also have access to a digital virtual assistant. Virtual assistants can now be created on language model platforms that are significantly more powerful than previous language models, such as GPT-3. The VIKOR (VIšekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje) Optimal replacement Select method is used in Water, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen gas, Oxygen, Silicon oxide, Calcium carbonate, Iron oxide, and Enthalpy (kJ/mol), Entropy (kJ/mol), Exergy (kJ/mol). Water, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen gas, Oxygen, Silicon oxide, Calcium carbonate, and Iron oxide. Enthalpy (kJ/mol), Entropy (kJ/mol), Exergy (kJ/mol). Water got the first rank whereas Calcium carbonate is having the lowest rank.
REST Publisher, 2023
A communications satellite would be an artificial satellite that creates a channel here for the t... more A communications satellite would be an artificial satellite that creates a channel here for the transmission of a communication through a transponder between a sender and a recipient located at various locations on Earth. Communications via satellite are used in telecommunications, radio, broadcast, computer, and military applications. Satellites offer three different kinds of communication services: data communication, broadcasting, and telephone. Lower Geostationary satellite, Networks for Low-Earth-orbiting (LEO) and Medium Eccentricity Orbit (MEO) are the three different types of satellite networks. A satellite system or a portion of a satellite system with only one satellite in it and a working ground station is known as a satellite network. Models 1, 2, and 3. A satellite network is a system that uses satellite technology to transmit media services to recipients. The two main components of communication systems are the ground component, which consists of stationary or mobility transmissions, receptions, and ancillary equipment, and indeed the space component, which primarily consists of the satellite. In addition to offering in-flight communications, satellites are frequently the primary voice communication method in rural areas and places where telephone connections have been disrupted during a catastrophe. Satellites are also a major source of time for cell phones and pagers. With nine operating communications satellites in geostationary orbit, one of the largest domestic satellite communications networks in the Asia-Pacific region is the Indian National Television (INSAT) system. Radio and cable television are provided to us. They allow us to use our mobile phones to make long distance calls. So that we can find ourselves and get directions, they offer us the Global Positioning System (GPS) our destinations. Satellites offer data on Earth's atmosphere, seas, land, and clouds. They can also see smoke, volcanoes, and forest fires. All of this data aids in weather and climate prediction. Farmers benefit from knowing what crops to plant. PROMETHEE (Priority Ranking System Method for Enrichment Assessments) About PROMETHEE methods and usage to uncover current research to classify and explain A classification scheme and a comprehensive literature review is presented.
Building Materials and Engineering Structures, ISSN: 2584-0266, 2023
number of intermediate places, and a final location. Transport systems, which are made up of infr... more number of intermediate places, and a final location. Transport systems, which are made up of infrastructure, modes, and terminals, support and propel mobility. They allow for interaction and the pursuit of economic, social, social, or political endeavors by individuals, organizations, corporations, regions, and nations. The main goal of this textbook is to help readers understand how geography of transportation and mobility are related. With a wide-ranging overview of the field's concepts, procedures, and areas of application, The Geographic location of Transport Systems provides a thorough and approachable introduction. Research significance: There are twelve chapters in the textbook. A particular conceptual aspect of transport topography, such as routes, modes, destinations, and urban transportation, is covered in each of the first ten chapters. Emerging issues like globalization, management of supply chains, computing infrastructure, energy, and also the environment are thoroughly covered in advisement to these traditional subjects. Methodology: Popular Multiple Dimension Analysis (MCDA) and Inter Decision Making (MCDM) techniques include the Weighted Product Model (WPM). The primary distinction is that multiplication has replaced addition as the fundamental mathematical operation. The objective of this research is to suggest a CS evaluation method from the perspective of the customer for the development of personalized products.
REST Publisher, 2023
Water productivity is a unit of agricultural production for water decrease in the size, of crops,... more Water productivity is a unit of agricultural production for water decrease in the size, of crops, and trees, for livestock and fish can be evaluated. Agriculture water productivity per hectare tons of water or kg consumed kg of water the yield is consumed following) yields on the unit size of the water physical productivity disclosure of crop yields total or net present the yield period will change by value water losses or economic productivity incomplete or excluded water consumption with reference volume (a bank water) per unit block. Water productivity ' per unit crop production ' will be used and defined as a water's number. Agricultural production systems with water the idea that productivity is ' the same more food with water bodies focusing on manufacturing ' or with ' low water bodies production of the same amount of food does. Initially, irrigation performance of methods irrigation ability to describe or water use capacity was used. In terms of agriculture, ' water use capacity ' will produce a plant as the quantity of organic matter is defined. This is, however, the terms used ' water use capacity ' and ' performance ' will not follow the classical concept of it, this is for input and output uses the same units. Therefore, the international water management company (iwmi) ' water use capacity ' to ' water productivity ' until the change of nomenclature is proposed. Analysis purpose, size, and domain step water productivity are many you can define more ways. one unit of water revenue equals one unit of water productivity (wp). More food, more money, a better standard of living, and improved ecosystem services result from increased water productivity. One unit of water revenue equals one unit of water productivity (wp). More food, more money, a better standard of living, and improved ecosystem services result from increased water productivity. It aims to produce contains. Crop, livestock, and water of fisheries in the domains of productivity to improve the size of the basin there is considerable opportunity. This will be used to achieve water harvesting in procedures, subwatering, lack irrigation, precision techniques for irrigation, and practices for protecting soil and water are included. Soil fertility, pest, and disease management, and improved crop selection getting into markets from improvements like such by the interactive effects obtained water management impacts water directly with productivity related procedures. Benefits of using the Waspas technique weighted sum model (WSM) and weighted product model (WPM). Accuracy of ranking waspas alternatives is increased by integrating wsm and wpm. Wasps are an optimal at this point in the calculation of the additive parameter, which will be discussed in more depth later. The finest solution is the waspas method of analysis, which is outstanding. The long-range solution identifies a better answer than the short distance and negative-best, but a comparison of these distances is not thought to be important.
Building Materials and Engineering Structures, ISSN: 2584-0266, 2023
Construction safety management is at the construction site safe working environment security to e... more Construction safety management is at the construction site safe working environment security to ensure to control activities a method that can be used. Planning and design taken during the process results of the construction project when the protection is largely affected. Construction and demolition sites, labor protection, and health hazard the result is unique hazards and risks causing professional safety and health
management protection of systems organizations and health hazards continue to detect and remove help, incident possibilities reduce, to regulations compliance and risk-reduction implement interventions. Construction industry sites employee health and safety very dangerous to work with one of the workplace environments. Manufacturing processes, labor intensive characteristics, and occupational accidents due to the construction industry the greater the risk, the greater it is scale of financial losses, and the worst the company results from reputation. Construction in the construction industry site security is very important this is an important requirement mostly on project sites is ignored. Correct without safety regulations, hazards of the construction industry and because of the dynamic environment, staff small and large are prone to accidents. Security management systematic risk management in detection, and with it related risks can also help control, at the same time this control activities of the construction site useful in aiding protection it promises to be. Safety management process roughly the following steps outlines: planning related to the workplace at the stage identity hazards and accident or to avoid property damage ensure construction safety appropriate restrictions for making and advance the determination of the step. Accidents possible actions early detection, safe practices followed and safe conditions whether maintained monitoring of verification work. Neighbors are public and private protection of assets at all levels of the organization effective communication implementation and promotion. Safe operating modes attractive to use regularly with incentive programs safety education and training providing. Constant professionalism health and safety compliance with regulations. PROMETHEEE is a priority for assessment enrichment Ranking system and its interactive help Descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as PROMETHEEE methods. In this, The PROMETHEEE method is the best solution from the analysis The shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution Determines the solution with the distance, but of these distances, The comparison was not considered significant. Alternative is Safety Commitment by Senior Management, Competency Profiles, Safety Climate, Project Management, Safety Requirements and Incentives, Safe Working Environment/ Conditions. Evaluation preference is Government building, Private building, Civil engineering, Industrial building. From the result it is seen that Government building is got the first rank where as is the Industrial building is having the lowest rank. Government building is ranked first and industrial building is ranked lowest
Building Materials and Engineering Structures, ISSN: 2584-0266, 2023
This research paper examines various options for replacing halogenated flame retardants with non-... more This research paper examines various options for replacing halogenated flame retardants with non-halogenated green construction material choices. Cellulosic construction materials like bamboo do not form compounds with conventional flame retardants. Due to a number of circumstances, including the minimal effectiveness of the flame-retardant activity, they may thus be an unnecessary component of the substrate and simply peel off. Utilizing an additive that comes into direct contact with at least one component of the "green building material" will provide long-lasting flame retardancy since the flame retardant will become a structurally integral element of the substrate. The response mechanisms of various treatment approaches are also discussed in this research to ensure that non-halogenated flame retardants effectively protect sustainable building materials like wood and bamboo. This paper demonstrates how various ELECTRE approaches may be used to choose effective tactics that take into account both technical and human behavioral barriers using a typical case study inside an organization. The impact of impedance from each system subsystem is investigated to assure the dependability of the selected method. When employee participation is a deciding element in the multidimensional strategic planning problem, a comparison of a range of compensated and non-compensatory models reveals that the models may produce less.
REST Publisher , 2023
Matrix Organization, while being complicated, the matrix organisational structure helps achieve t... more Matrix Organization, while being complicated, the matrix organisational structure helps achieve the fundamental goal, which is to boost productivity. It has a lot of benefits. These organisations are used by companies that offer a wide range of goods and services. It gives the company more flexibility and disrupts the routine. Employees cooperate with coworkers from diverse departments who are proficient in a variety of tasks. Whenever people from different departments work together, problems get solved faster. Even though everyone is exposed to a variety of roles from outside their primary profession, this does help to advance the workforce as a whole. A matrix organisation is one in which two or more people share administrative responsibility and responsibility. But, depending on whom you question and the field you work in, the significance of the term "matrix" differs greatly. There are frequently two chromatins of command in a matrix, one corresponding to functional departments and the other to project, market, or customer lines. Other chains of command may also exist, such as those based on location. The project leader may have a very powerful management position in a matrix organisational structure, or he may only have a facilitating role. To illustrate organisational ideas, a grid with a power balance between tasks versus function managers will first be examined. SPSS statistics is a data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. Cooperation, Confirmation, Avoidance, Competition, Effective management, Constructive conflict. The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .683 which indicates 68% reliability. From the literature review, the above 49% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. the outcome of Cronbach's Alpha Reliability. The model's total Cronbach's Alpha score is .683, which denotes a 68% dependability level. The 49% Cronbach's Alpha value model mentioned above from the literature review may be used for analysis.
REST Publisher, 2023
most cases. The waste management procedure involves collecting the rubbish from different sources... more most cases. The waste management procedure involves collecting the rubbish from different sources and disposing of it. This process includes the collection, transport, cleaning, analysis, final disposal of waste. This circumstance inspired Hand in Hand India (Hang India), a griddle non-profit organization that supports sustainable development, to work with the inhabitants of Karakul to change mindsets and behavior in their approach to trash management. The necessary infrastructure is lacking in small cities like Karakul to treat its solid waste. It resulted in a significant environmental problem and a lack of understanding among locals, according to Achieved Shekharan from HIHI. By assessing how closely each option resembles the ideal answer, grey relation analysis provides a potent instrument that may environments. A complex decision-making process, design idea evaluation involves a number of elements, including design requirements and limitations including client needs, product prices, and development time. Sanitary landfill (%), Incineration (%), and Open dumps (%), Others (%).Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America. from the result it is seen that Latin America and is got the first rank whereas is the Asia got is having the lowest rank. The value of the dataset for Sentiment analysis technique in GRA (Gray-related analysis)method shows that it results in Latin America and top ranking.
Journal on Materials and its Characterization, 2023
What are carbohydrates accurately? Glucose, or carbohydrates, are composed of sugar molecules. To... more What are carbohydrates accurately? Glucose, or carbohydrates, are composed of sugar molecules. Together with amino acids and lipids, sweets are one of the 3 major nutrients found in meals and beverages. Your body breaks down carbs to produce glucose. Glucose, also referred to as glucose levels, is the main food supply for our body's tissues, tissues, and glands. As our main supplier of carbohydrates, processed carbs are crucial to a balanced diet. The Eatwell Guide indicates that starchy foods, such as tubers, bread, rice, pastas, and cereals, must make up little over a third of your diet. Glucose serves as the body's main fuel source. Throughout digestion, the digestion of sugars and carbs produces simple sugars. They are processed after entering the bloodstream, where they are recognized as serum sugar (blood glucose). The body then uses insulin to help glycogen access the cells. After the body carbohydrates in every cell and uses them for energy, as well as for interaction and physical stability on the surface of the cellular and as fuel in the plasma. Our blood and cells include sugars like glucose, which are used for rapid energy during cellular breathing.
Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering, 2023
Ultraviolet Radiation. Non-ionizing radiation emitting manmade sources like the sun and tanning b... more Ultraviolet Radiation. Non-ionizing radiation emitting manmade sources like the sun and tanning beds includes ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Although it can help humans produce vitamin D and has other advantages, it can also be harmful to their health. The sun is a natural source of UV radiation for us. In industrial processes, as well as in medical and dental procedures, ultraviolet light is frequently used for a variety of purposes, such as the destruction of bacteria, the production of fluorescent effects, the curing of inks and resins, phototherapy, and tanning. Different UV wavelengths and intensities are employed for diverse applications. Using a UV detector is the most secure method of detecting UV radiation. Inform the class that the beads they will be using contain a unique pigment that changes color when exposed to UV radiation. UV detectors are the name of these beads. The UV light around the school can be seen using these. UV radiation is necessary to the body because it promotes the production of vitamin D. In addition to being crucial for bone development, immune system health, and blood cell production, vitamin D increases the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from meals. The three key health benefits of UV light are vitamin D production, enhanced mood, and higher energy. Moderate UV light exposure is a good source of vitamin D. This vitamin helps regulate cell division, insulin synthesis, calcium metabolism, immunity, and blood pressure. History and exploration. Due to violet being the color of the highest frequencies of visible light, the word "ultraviolet" signifies "beyond violet" (Latin ultra, "beyond"). Compared to violet light, ultraviolet has a greater frequency and a shorter wavelength. UV radiation can produce erythema, sunburn, photodamage (photoaging), photosensitivity, eye damage, changes in the skin's immune system, and chemical hypersensitivity depending on the amount and kind of radiation and the type of skin of the individual exposed.-an sin the service retailer in reside in -theretail-din star re in main retail enterprise type of place. This one. Additionally, UV radiation is produced by sunlamps and tanning beds. The multi-objective optimization by ratio analysis (MOORA) method is one of the MADM techniques. It is a group of qualities (prospective students). It is possible to calculate the worth of criteria, making this the ideal choice for decision-makers like prospective students.
REST Publisher, 2023
Emergency Management, Introduction: You will learn about emergency management throughout this fou... more Emergency Management, Introduction: You will learn about emergency management throughout this four-week course, which will help you better plan for, handle, and recover from crises.You will be given examples of risk and disaster response throughout the course to assist you acquire familiar with the underlying ideas. Moreover, Massey University-affiliated emergency management professionals with an international reputation will teach you. Several of the specialists you may encounter have experience with crises like the 2011 Canterbury earthquake. Research significance: Despite its name, emergency management does not actually concentrate on managing crises, which are generally thought of as minor incidents with minimal effects that are handled through routine community activities. The management of catastrophes, that are events that have more effects than what a society can manage on its own, is the primary focus of emergency management. It is common for disaster management to involve efforts from a variety of groups, including households, organizations, local governments, and/or higher governments. Although there are numerous terminology used in the emergency management field, the operations can generally be divided into preparation, response, mitigation, and recovery. Other phrases like risk reduction for disasters and prevention are also. Methodology: The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. The "statistical package for the social sciences" (SPSS), a set of software tools for changing, analyzing, and displaying data, is commonly used. Multiple formats are available for SPSS. Evaluation parameters: Hazard Analysis, Capability Assessment, Emergency Planning, Emergency Response, Capability Management, Recovery Efforts Results: The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .529 which indicates 52% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Conclusion: the outcome of Cronbach's Alpha Reliability. The model's total Cronbach's Alpha score is.529, which denotes a 52% dependability level. The 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model mentioned above from the literature review may be used for analysis.
Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, 2023
Breast Cancer, The most common type of disease and related to cancer in women the main cause of d... more Breast Cancer, The most common type of disease and related to cancer in women the main cause of death is a major concern. Breast cancer metastasis, rather than the primary tumour, is what kills most people with breast cancer. In 2017, there were over 250,000 new cases of breast cancer found in the country, and roughly 12% of American women will be diagnosed with the disease at some point in their lifetime. Breast cancer may spread to neighbouring lymph nodes and distant organs after developing locally at first. Prognostic indicators are especially utilised to analyse community breast cancer screening and to evaluate systemic disease progression at primary diagnosis. The topic of organ involvement in metastasis and current and new approaches for identifying it are reviewed.The goal of this thesis is to address Scale weights relate to GRA numerals with interval values. The Gray Relational Analysis (GRA) method is an extension of MCDM problems using unknowable information. It simply establishes several optimization models based on the fundamental principle of the conventional GRA approach, the determination of scale weights. Non-specific invasive ductal carcinoma, aggressive lobular cancer, lobular and ductal characteristics, mixed type, Mucinous carcinoma, and Medullary carcinoma taken this alternative in this method and evaluation parameters is lung, pleura, liver, bone, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract, skin, brain, pancreas and kidney. Traditional from this analysis Basic idea of GRA method Determines the long-range solution from the short-range and negative-best solution, but the comparison of these distances is not considered significant. As a result, Medullary carcinoma has been ranked first; Similarly, Ladakh is ranked low. This paper showing, Mucinous carcinoma is low affect diseases and Invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified is most affect in breast cancer.The hypothesis that breast cancers may naturally possess the ability to metastasize is supported by new molecular tools like DNA microarrays. These findings have significant ramifications for metastatic research and prognosis prediction.
Computer Science, Engineering and Technology, 2023
Wireless data communication using the radio spectrum, a technique called transmits signals into t... more Wireless data communication using the radio spectrum, a technique called transmits signals into the environment. It can be used in one-or two-way networks using Ethernet cables or vast area networks, which may carry analogue or digital communications Infrared and radio frequency electromagnetic waves that resemble satellites are used in wireless communication technologies to send data over the air. As an illustration, consider Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, GPS, television broadcasting, wireless computer parts, and wireless phone networks like 3G and 4G. In order Wireless communications are crucial for billions of people to connect to the Internet and benefit from the contemporary digital economy. Similar to this, universally recognized guidelines for mobile phones enable individuals to use their gadgets wherever in the world. Faster information flow within firms and between customers and suppliers is a result of improved data communications. For instance, during sales calls, salespeople can immediately check inventory level and prices. In order for billions of people to use Wireless connections are crucial if you want to use the Internet and benefit from the current digital economy. Similar to how customers can also use cellphones anytime over the world according to established standards. Introduction throughout the last few decades, information and communication have changed quickly, and these innovations will have an impact on society over the coming five years. Personal lifestyles, which include an increase in cellphone use also social network usage, are one result. The topic of patient-health monitoring, which has drawn a lot of interest from researchers lately, is one in which wireless personal area networks (WBANs) are anticipated to play a significant role in the future. Creating a highly secured architecture amongst sensors and users while addressing pervasive privacy and security worries is one of the problems. In this paper, we suggest a framework for BAN communication and develop a method to protect implanted or wearable data transmission. Data security is ensured by sensors and data sinks/consumers (such as doctors or nurses) utilizing cipher text-policy attribute-based encryption. To save data in symmetric encryption format at the data sink, use (CP ABE) and a signature. O modifications enable the development of cloud infrastructure and the application of big data management. One more result of being in a classroom. In the twenty-first century, the classroom is virtual and collaborates to let both learners and instructors to attend courses utilizing online devices. Wang, Y., Lin, H., and Li, C. (2016). Due to its quick growth and popularity, digital literacy is becoming more and more significant in the educational setting. SPSS statistics is a multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation data management, advanced analytics, developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. Was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. Key Generation Center (KGC), Implanted and Wearable Sensors, Data Sink and Data Consumers (DCs). The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .860which indicates 86% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Emotional Intelligence the Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .860which indicates 86% reliability. From the literature review, the above 50% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.
More electric aircraft (MEA) and the transition to electric vehicles has been the subject of exte... more More electric aircraft (MEA) and the transition to electric vehicles has been the subject of extensive study. The objectives of this research include lowering emissions and fuel consumption, which are comparable to those for automobiles. Many components in traditional airplanes may make use of one or more types of power, such as electrical, hydraulic, mechanical, or pneumatic power. However, each form of energy has its own disadvantages, such as sacrificing overall mechanical efficiency when capturing a particular energy, as in the case of hydraulic and pneumatic systems.The majority of the primary non-electric systems, like environmental controls, Old electrical systems will be replaced with new electrical systems in future aircraft to improve "a variety of aerospace characteristics such as engine start, efficiency, emissions, reliability, and maintenance". This essay offers a thorough examination of how systems alter or will alter. Future aviation innovations like gas-electric propulsion for planes and electric taxis are also discussed. Modern state-of-the-art electric aircraft technology is used in the most recent commercial transport planes. Test results on the WSM method show results with a classification of the best and worst aircraft alternatives.
REST Journal on Emerging trends in Modelling and Manufacturing, 2023
Electrically conductive cementations composite has several advantageswhich include strain sensiti... more Electrically conductive cementations composite has several advantageswhich include strain sensitivity and high conductivity (ECCC). The ECCC can also perform the role of a conductivity sensor in a safety system that monitors the health of a building. Understanding and predicting electrical resistivity as well as compressive stress are necessary when using ECCC (UCS). In this study, we developed ECCC using three conductivity fillers: waste steel slag (SS), graphite powder (GB), and nearfield ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) (GGPS). By adjusting the concentrations of the three conductive fillers, cement, and curing age, we created 81 different mix ratio for the UCS test and 108 different concrete ratios for the conductivity test. Sandier soils are best for using ordinary Portland cement (OPC), which is frequently utilised for stabilising purposes. In a rotating kiln, unusual and local building materials like clay or other silicates are heated to high temperatures (>1500°C) to create Portland cement. Sandier soils are best for using ordinary Portland cement (OPC), which is frequently utilised for stabilising purposes. In a rotating kiln, unusual and local building materials like clay or other silicates are heated to high temperatures (>1500°C) to create Portland cement. Slag is a commercial waste product produced during the steelmaking process. At various phases of the steelmaking process, slag from both the electric arc furnace and the ladle furnace is produced in electric arc furnaces and refining ladle furnaces, respectively. A byproduct of blast furnaces used to manufacture iron, GGBS is a cementing ingredient mostly used in concrete. Between 1972 and 1976, the Battelle Memorial Institute in Geneva founded the Program in Science and Human Affairs to conduct research and address complex, interconnected concerns. DEMATEL is one of the decision-makers with a number of criteria. DEMATEL technique is frequently used to extract a difficult problem's complex structure. DEMATEL's goal is to scale from a complex system and the link between causal factors in order to describe the system's perceptible organisational structure. The cause and effect link between the criteria is evident while evaluating complexity. According to the results, ordinary Portland cement (OPC) has the highest ranking, while graphite powder (GP) has the lowest ranking. Resulting in ordinary Portland cement (OPC) ranked first, graphite powder (GP) has low rank.
REST Journal on Emerging trends in Modelling and Manufacturing, 2023
Access to safe drinking water is one of the basic human rights and is essential for a healthy lif... more Access to safe drinking water is one of the basic human rights and is essential for a healthy life. The present study, in drinking water in Salem district analyzed the concentration and health risks of various pollutants. From bore Wells, tube wells and Water samples were collected by hand pumps. Improper disposal of sewage and solid waste, excessive use of agrochemicals and poor condition of pipe network and transport Drinking water is a major source of pollution. Contamination of water with coli form bacteria can cause gastroenteritis, diarrhoea, dysentery and viral hepatitis They said that it is a major source of water-borne diseases. To reduce health risks, using drinking water from contaminated sources immediate cessation is necessary. Agricultural chemicals that cause water pollution Avoid overuse. The present study examines factors influencing the selection of SCM suppliers Aims to analyze and decide. For decision-making and evaluation system using the Neutrosophic Model (DEMATEL). To improve DEMATEL performance and to achieve competitive advantage considered a proactive approach. This study uses neutrosophic set theory, Mark each value using a new scale. A case study implementing the proposed method is presented. Interviewing experts in NeutrosophicDemodel data collection study this research is designed for management, procurement and production. In terms of drinking water quality, R+C Omalur ranked first and Sankari ranked lowest. Ri-C Sankari ranked first and Omalur ranked lowest in terms of drinking water quality.
REST Publisher, 2023
Distributed Generation (DG) system. Distributed Generation (DG) power systems, Expansion of power... more Distributed Generation (DG) system. Distributed Generation (DG) power systems, Expansion of power systems in remote areas, and Very recently as a sustainable way of electrification popular. Depletion of conventional fossil fuels, Fuel price volatility, and emissions Awareness environment about reduction, Due to this its demand is increasing. DG systems have additional power quality challenges. There are many types of DG power sources that produce electrical power with different voltages at various frequencies. RES-Based Distributed Generation (DG) Systems are conventional energy systems In finding new modern solutions for planning have contributed Widespread use of DG is old and Defines new views, Current delivery system The only way to deal with the project Calling for more complex defenses. COPRAS (Complex Proportionality Assessment) is very Multiple criteria used in decision-making methods is one. This technique is different Decision making by researchers Used to solve problems.
REST Publisher, 2023
Among the most crucial components of a solar-powered system is an inverter. It is an apparatus th... more Among the most crucial components of a solar-powered system is an inverter. It is an apparatus that transforms the direct current (DC) produced by solar panels into the alternating current (AC) required by the electric system. Flashing hybrid solar inverter is the best solar inverter for home which offers the following features:-Its operating voltage is between 100-290V.-It has 700 VA of power. 5kW solar inverter price budget starts at $2,000 for excellent single-phase devices and $1,000 for existing datasets (like Sungrow) (eg Fronius or SMA). The most popular size, 5kW, can accommodate arrays up to 6.6kW in power. A solar charge controller can only function effectively during the day, because when the ultraviolet irradiance is strong and, the system's Voltage rating must reach the inverter at a moderate DC voltage level in order for it to function. Your photovoltaic systems and inverter operate at night power will be off. The inverter doesn't run overnight because it doesn't want to draw electricity. Instead, it rises again in the morning when the sun shines. Your home and solar system are connected to the utility grid. By switching to solar PV-based power generation from the airport's current conventional energy source, the carbon footprint of the facility can be decreased. Power distribution solar PV power facilities may be built in regions that are required to be broad and free of obstructions around runways. Based on first year operating data, the current study seeks to evaluate the operational efficiency of a 12 MWp solar-powered airport at Cochin Airport Limited (CIAL), India. With the aid of the most well-liked PV simulation programmes, such as Deterioration in quality and Solar Gis, the plant effectiveness is precisely rendered. The software's performance metrics were discovered to perfectly resemble the observed values. Economic and ecological studies of Kochi airports powered by solar energy attest to its efficiency in lowering carbon footprint, resulting in an airport with almost no emissions that is clean, green, and sustainable.Gray correlation analysis is widely used to measure the degree of relationship between sequences through the gray correlation coefficient. Gray relational analysis has been used by many researchers to optimize control parameters with multiple responses through gray relational grading. The fundamental tenet of the GRA approach is that the chosen option must have the "greatest degree of Green relation" to the positive-ideal solution and the "minimum of grey relation" to the negative-best answer. A technique for determining whether or not variables are connected and how much they are correlated is called grey correlation coefficient analysis. The primary method of determining these curves' geometric similarity is by the construction of characteristic series curves. Type of Solar Module, No of modules per string, No of string, No of inverters and No of transformers Short circuit current (ISC), Open circuit voltage (VOC), Operating Temperature and Dimension. Stress Management in Healthcare Institutions in Work overload is got the first rank whereas is the Overtime is having the lowest rank.
REST Publisher, 2023
Groundwater Quality. Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri District, Domestic and Water quality for
irrigation p... more Groundwater Quality. Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri District, Domestic and Water quality for
irrigation purposes to assess water quality survey has been carried out. PH, TDS, TH, Calcium, Magnesium,
Chloride, Sulphate. This paper notes that increasing levels of water pollution, the resulting billion-dollar
utility and with control schemes, it provides a way to measure and evaluate the quality of given water body
Development of water quality codes is necessary. The data output of current water monitoring stations is
huge and Dimensional reporting units are different and Not integrated in a straightforward algebraic way,
even by scientifically trained users have few means of integrating the data to provide; water quality. That
quality is locally better than hook and line to be broadly defined, Because of the importance of downstream
streams less emphasized in that context. Ground water by comparing the measured concentration of ions and
other parameters with the suggested limits provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards, the acceptability of
the groundwater in this area as drinking water was determined lists the quantity and percentage of samples
that exceeded the drinking quality criteria suggested by. The quantities of PH, TDS, TH, calcium, chloride,
sulphate, and nitrate as well as total hardness were consistently within suggested levels in the 652
groundwater samples that were collected and analyzed water quality for drinking. MCDM difficulties include
many incompatible and conflicting criteria, different measurement units in the criteria, and the existence of
completely different alternatives. These decision problems describing multidimensional situations are solved
by various MCDM methods. In the WASPAS method, a composite criterion is optimally two based on the
criteria sought. The first criterion of optimality via a weighted average success criterion is the WSM method,
which is based on the decision criteria used to evaluate the accepted MCDM approach alternatives, such as
the popular one. Weighted Aggregate Product Assessment (WASPAS) this method is an effective MCDM tool
when solving eight production decision problems, namely grinding level, material depletion. From the result
it is seen that Karimangalam Taluk is showing the highest value for Pennagaram Taluk is showing the lowest
value. Resulting in Karimangalam Taluk ranked first; there Pennagaram Taluk has low rank.
Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering, 2024
Architecture Introduction: Planning structures and different designs is alluded to as engineering... more Architecture Introduction: Planning structures and different designs is alluded to as engineering. A more extensive definition would incorporate any constructed climate, building, or item, including furniture and items, as well as open works, metropolitan plan, and engineering highlights. It could likewise be portrayed as the change of our environmental factors using structures, shapes, space, and light. Le Corbusier, a French designer, gave one of the most notable meanings of engineering: "Framework is the skillful, exact, and wonderful dance of structures underneath the light." (1923's goes one engineering) It is hard to characterize design, and there are however many portrayals as the quantity of books about the subject. Most likely, each architect has a definition they favor. It takes excellent technical skills to practice architecture. Research significance: Innovations in architecture, or any other area, are attributable to research because it is the only activity that fills in knowledge gaps and modifies how design experts work by offering answers to unresolved issues. There is no question that research is essential to guaranteeing the highest level of effectiveness for both the creation of new techniques and our current ones. Architecture is among the most exciting and challenging academic fields. Few people can understand the thrill of just designing and constructing rooms. Building a residence is by no means a straightforward undertaking. There are several factors to take into account, from practicality to safety. On the other hand, architecture research is a whole other. The three specific components of architecture are its process, product, and performance. Methodology: IBM SPSS Statistical is a virtualized data management engine that benefits both individuals and businesses. It provides solutions including enterprise data offloading, risk management, and fraud reduction for companies of all sizes. Through the use of big data and equipment algorithms, IBM SPSS Statistics enables the optimization of employing systems. Clients can extend exchange tasks and store data as both coordinated and unstructured information utilizing its data set administration module.
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Papers by Dr. Ramachandran Manickam
management protection of systems organizations and health hazards continue to detect and remove help, incident possibilities reduce, to regulations compliance and risk-reduction implement interventions. Construction industry sites employee health and safety very dangerous to work with one of the workplace environments. Manufacturing processes, labor intensive characteristics, and occupational accidents due to the construction industry the greater the risk, the greater it is scale of financial losses, and the worst the company results from reputation. Construction in the construction industry site security is very important this is an important requirement mostly on project sites is ignored. Correct without safety regulations, hazards of the construction industry and because of the dynamic environment, staff small and large are prone to accidents. Security management systematic risk management in detection, and with it related risks can also help control, at the same time this control activities of the construction site useful in aiding protection it promises to be. Safety management process roughly the following steps outlines: planning related to the workplace at the stage identity hazards and accident or to avoid property damage ensure construction safety appropriate restrictions for making and advance the determination of the step. Accidents possible actions early detection, safe practices followed and safe conditions whether maintained monitoring of verification work. Neighbors are public and private protection of assets at all levels of the organization effective communication implementation and promotion. Safe operating modes attractive to use regularly with incentive programs safety education and training providing. Constant professionalism health and safety compliance with regulations. PROMETHEEE is a priority for assessment enrichment Ranking system and its interactive help Descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as PROMETHEEE methods. In this, The PROMETHEEE method is the best solution from the analysis The shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution Determines the solution with the distance, but of these distances, The comparison was not considered significant. Alternative is Safety Commitment by Senior Management, Competency Profiles, Safety Climate, Project Management, Safety Requirements and Incentives, Safe Working Environment/ Conditions. Evaluation preference is Government building, Private building, Civil engineering, Industrial building. From the result it is seen that Government building is got the first rank where as is the Industrial building is having the lowest rank. Government building is ranked first and industrial building is ranked lowest
irrigation purposes to assess water quality survey has been carried out. PH, TDS, TH, Calcium, Magnesium,
Chloride, Sulphate. This paper notes that increasing levels of water pollution, the resulting billion-dollar
utility and with control schemes, it provides a way to measure and evaluate the quality of given water body
Development of water quality codes is necessary. The data output of current water monitoring stations is
huge and Dimensional reporting units are different and Not integrated in a straightforward algebraic way,
even by scientifically trained users have few means of integrating the data to provide; water quality. That
quality is locally better than hook and line to be broadly defined, Because of the importance of downstream
streams less emphasized in that context. Ground water by comparing the measured concentration of ions and
other parameters with the suggested limits provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards, the acceptability of
the groundwater in this area as drinking water was determined lists the quantity and percentage of samples
that exceeded the drinking quality criteria suggested by. The quantities of PH, TDS, TH, calcium, chloride,
sulphate, and nitrate as well as total hardness were consistently within suggested levels in the 652
groundwater samples that were collected and analyzed water quality for drinking. MCDM difficulties include
many incompatible and conflicting criteria, different measurement units in the criteria, and the existence of
completely different alternatives. These decision problems describing multidimensional situations are solved
by various MCDM methods. In the WASPAS method, a composite criterion is optimally two based on the
criteria sought. The first criterion of optimality via a weighted average success criterion is the WSM method,
which is based on the decision criteria used to evaluate the accepted MCDM approach alternatives, such as
the popular one. Weighted Aggregate Product Assessment (WASPAS) this method is an effective MCDM tool
when solving eight production decision problems, namely grinding level, material depletion. From the result
it is seen that Karimangalam Taluk is showing the highest value for Pennagaram Taluk is showing the lowest
value. Resulting in Karimangalam Taluk ranked first; there Pennagaram Taluk has low rank.
management protection of systems organizations and health hazards continue to detect and remove help, incident possibilities reduce, to regulations compliance and risk-reduction implement interventions. Construction industry sites employee health and safety very dangerous to work with one of the workplace environments. Manufacturing processes, labor intensive characteristics, and occupational accidents due to the construction industry the greater the risk, the greater it is scale of financial losses, and the worst the company results from reputation. Construction in the construction industry site security is very important this is an important requirement mostly on project sites is ignored. Correct without safety regulations, hazards of the construction industry and because of the dynamic environment, staff small and large are prone to accidents. Security management systematic risk management in detection, and with it related risks can also help control, at the same time this control activities of the construction site useful in aiding protection it promises to be. Safety management process roughly the following steps outlines: planning related to the workplace at the stage identity hazards and accident or to avoid property damage ensure construction safety appropriate restrictions for making and advance the determination of the step. Accidents possible actions early detection, safe practices followed and safe conditions whether maintained monitoring of verification work. Neighbors are public and private protection of assets at all levels of the organization effective communication implementation and promotion. Safe operating modes attractive to use regularly with incentive programs safety education and training providing. Constant professionalism health and safety compliance with regulations. PROMETHEEE is a priority for assessment enrichment Ranking system and its interactive help Descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as PROMETHEEE methods. In this, The PROMETHEEE method is the best solution from the analysis The shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution Determines the solution with the distance, but of these distances, The comparison was not considered significant. Alternative is Safety Commitment by Senior Management, Competency Profiles, Safety Climate, Project Management, Safety Requirements and Incentives, Safe Working Environment/ Conditions. Evaluation preference is Government building, Private building, Civil engineering, Industrial building. From the result it is seen that Government building is got the first rank where as is the Industrial building is having the lowest rank. Government building is ranked first and industrial building is ranked lowest
irrigation purposes to assess water quality survey has been carried out. PH, TDS, TH, Calcium, Magnesium,
Chloride, Sulphate. This paper notes that increasing levels of water pollution, the resulting billion-dollar
utility and with control schemes, it provides a way to measure and evaluate the quality of given water body
Development of water quality codes is necessary. The data output of current water monitoring stations is
huge and Dimensional reporting units are different and Not integrated in a straightforward algebraic way,
even by scientifically trained users have few means of integrating the data to provide; water quality. That
quality is locally better than hook and line to be broadly defined, Because of the importance of downstream
streams less emphasized in that context. Ground water by comparing the measured concentration of ions and
other parameters with the suggested limits provided by the Bureau of Indian Standards, the acceptability of
the groundwater in this area as drinking water was determined lists the quantity and percentage of samples
that exceeded the drinking quality criteria suggested by. The quantities of PH, TDS, TH, calcium, chloride,
sulphate, and nitrate as well as total hardness were consistently within suggested levels in the 652
groundwater samples that were collected and analyzed water quality for drinking. MCDM difficulties include
many incompatible and conflicting criteria, different measurement units in the criteria, and the existence of
completely different alternatives. These decision problems describing multidimensional situations are solved
by various MCDM methods. In the WASPAS method, a composite criterion is optimally two based on the
criteria sought. The first criterion of optimality via a weighted average success criterion is the WSM method,
which is based on the decision criteria used to evaluate the accepted MCDM approach alternatives, such as
the popular one. Weighted Aggregate Product Assessment (WASPAS) this method is an effective MCDM tool
when solving eight production decision problems, namely grinding level, material depletion. From the result
it is seen that Karimangalam Taluk is showing the highest value for Pennagaram Taluk is showing the lowest
value. Resulting in Karimangalam Taluk ranked first; there Pennagaram Taluk has low rank.