Questions about example sentences with, and the definition and usage of "Celebration"

A: Yes, "there is to be a celebration" means the same thing as "there is going to be a celebration". I think the first way sounds a bit more formal.

A: In this instance it means exactly what it says.

Each year, the days get shorter and shorter and the nights get longer and longer. The Winter Solstice marks the shortest day (and longest night) of the year. If the nights kept on getting longer and longer, eventually there’d be no light anymore. But inevitably the light comes back each year the lengthen the days again in a never ending cycle. Virtually every human civilization has noticed the phenomenon, if not outright celebrated it

In this context of Winter days getting shorter and the nights getting longer leading up to the tipping point where the light makes its return and the holidays people have made to commemorate it, “celebrations of light” means just that. Celebrating the light (of the Sun) and it’s return from the darkness of Winter with various traditions and festivals and such

A: This is describing an artist’s retrospective. There are a lot of reproductions of his art work and it is accompanied by writing (probably wall text describing his work). The writing is very engaging.

A: “Don’t get prematurely excited”

“Don’t get too happy yet”

A: Party

A: They had a celebration for his birthday.

A: Celebration = a happy event, to acknowledge, for example: birthdays, Christmas (or other religious holidays), someone's success (e.g. a promotion/new job).

Commemoration = marking/remembering a dead person or a past event
E.g. This year we will be commemorating 70 years since the end of the Second World War.

A: Holiday is a time when you do not work and celebration it's an important event like a birthday

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A: They mean the same thing.
"When is the meeting going be held?" "When will the meeting be held?"

A: えっと。。祝いが必要ってことですね。英語でもうすでにあっていますから直す必要はありません。

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A: That's worth a celebration / That's worthy of a celebration / That's worth celebrating

These are all fine.

A:
Thank you for your celebratory messages on my birthday. Over the past year, I have been working between Japan and India, and my friends on FB have increased, including foreign friends.
I got to watch movies and go to theaters last year. I’ve been thinking about how to live beyond the age of 50. However, since I am still an old fashioned man, I’ve been throwing all my energy into work, so I ask for your continuous support.

A: you are correct you would have to use "decided" since it makes more sense....and no it's not a conflict for a u.s speaker

A: "Take part in" is correct.

A: Yes

A: These are the national Indian sweets for celebrations.