Support for the Ruby 2.1 series ended on March 31 2017. See here for details.
The GC profiler provides access to information on GC runs including time, length and object space size.
Example:
GC::Profiler.enable require 'rdoc/rdoc' GC::Profiler.report GC::Profiler.disable
See also GC.count, GC.malloc_allocated_size and GC.malloc_allocations
Clears the GC profiler data.
static VALUE gc_profile_clear(void) { rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace; if (GC_PROFILE_RECORD_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2 < objspace->profile.size) { objspace->profile.size = GC_PROFILE_RECORD_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2; objspace->profile.records = realloc(objspace->profile.records, sizeof(gc_profile_record) * objspace->profile.size); if (!objspace->profile.records) { rb_memerror(); } } MEMZERO(objspace->profile.records, gc_profile_record, objspace->profile.size); objspace->profile.next_index = 0; objspace->profile.current_record = 0; return Qnil; }
Stops the GC profiler.
static VALUE gc_profile_disable(void) { rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace; objspace->profile.run = FALSE; objspace->profile.current_record = 0; return Qnil; }
Starts the GC profiler.
static VALUE gc_profile_enable(void) { rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace; objspace->profile.run = TRUE; objspace->profile.current_record = 0; return Qnil; }
The current status of GC profile mode.
static VALUE gc_profile_enable_get(VALUE self) { rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace; return objspace->profile.run ? Qtrue : Qfalse; }
Returns an Array of individual raw profile data
Hashes ordered from earliest to latest by :GC_INVOKE_TIME
.
For example:
[ { :GC_TIME=>1.3000000000000858e-05, :GC_INVOKE_TIME=>0.010634999999999999, :HEAP_USE_SIZE=>289640, :HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE=>588960, :HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS=>14724, :GC_IS_MARKED=>false }, # ... ]
The keys mean:
:GC_TIME
:GC_INVOKE_TIME
Time elapsed in seconds from startup to when the GC was invoked
:HEAP_USE_SIZE
Total bytes of heap used
:HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE
Total size of heap in bytes
:HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS
Total number of objects
:GC_IS_MARKED
Returns true
if the GC is in mark
phase
If ruby was built with GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
, you will also
have access to the following hash keys:
:GC_MARK_TIME
:GC_SWEEP_TIME
:ALLOCATE_INCREASE
:ALLOCATE_LIMIT
:HEAP_USE_PAGES
:HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS
:HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS
:HAVE_FINALIZE
static VALUE gc_profile_record_get(void) { VALUE prof; VALUE gc_profile = rb_ary_new(); size_t i; rb_objspace_t *objspace = (&rb_objspace); if (!objspace->profile.run) { return Qnil; } for (i =0; i < objspace->profile.next_index; i++) { gc_profile_record *record = &objspace->profile.records[i]; prof = rb_hash_new(); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_FLAGS")), gc_info_decode(record->flags, rb_hash_new())); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_time)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_INVOKE_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_invoke_time)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_USE_SIZE")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_use_size)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_TOTAL_SIZE")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_total_size)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_TOTAL_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_total_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_IS_MARKED")), Qtrue); #if GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_MARK_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_mark_time)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("GC_SWEEP_TIME")), DBL2NUM(record->gc_sweep_time)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ALLOCATE_INCREASE")), SIZET2NUM(record->allocate_increase)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ALLOCATE_LIMIT")), SIZET2NUM(record->allocate_limit)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_USE_PAGES")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_use_pages)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_LIVE_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_live_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HEAP_FREE_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->heap_free_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMOVING_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->removing_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("EMPTY_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->empty_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("HAVE_FINALIZE")), (record->flags & GPR_FLAG_HAVE_FINALIZE) ? Qtrue : Qfalse); #endif #if RGENGC_PROFILE > 0 rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("OLD_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->old_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMEMBED_NORMAL_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->remembered_normal_objects)); rb_hash_aset(prof, ID2SYM(rb_intern("REMEMBED_SHADY_OBJECTS")), SIZET2NUM(record->remembered_shady_objects)); #endif rb_ary_push(gc_profile, prof); } return gc_profile; }
Returns a profile data report such as:
GC 1 invokes. Index Invoke Time(sec) Use Size(byte) Total Size(byte) Total Object GC time(ms) 1 0.012 159240 212940 10647 0.00000000000001530000
static VALUE gc_profile_result(void) { VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new(0); gc_profile_dump_on(str, rb_str_buf_append); return str; }
The total time used for garbage collection in seconds
static VALUE gc_profile_total_time(VALUE self) { double time = 0; rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace; if (objspace->profile.run && objspace->profile.next_index > 0) { size_t i; size_t count = objspace->profile.next_index; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { time += objspace->profile.records[i].gc_time; } } return DBL2NUM(time); }