See soorce fer Mongolien leid

{{Fixscots}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Mongolien
| nativename = монгол хэл<br />
{{Mousetext|[[File:Monggol kele.svg|27px]]|mongɣol xele}} <!--{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ|font-size=2em}} -->
| pronunciation = {{IPA|/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xeɮ/}}
| states = [[Mongolien Plateau|Mongolie]]
| region = Aw o state [[Mongolie]] an [[Inner Mongolie]]; [[Buryatia]], [[Kalmykia]], pairts o [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] in [[Roushie]]; pairts o [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]], [[Heilongjiang]], [[Xinjiang]], [[Gansu]] an [[Qinghai]] provinces in [[Cheenae]]; [[Issyk-Kul Region]] in [[Kyrgyzstan]]
| speakers = 5.2 million
| date = 2005
| ref = <ref name="ReferenceA">Estimate from Svantesson ''et al.'' 2005: 141.</ref>
| familycolor = Altaic
| fam1 = [[Mongolic leids|Mongolic]]
| fam3 = Central Mongolic
| ancestor = [[Middle Mongolie]]
| ancestor2 = [[Clessical Mongolie]]
| dia1 = [[Khalkha Mongolie|Khalkha]]
| dia2 = [[Chakhar Mongolie|Chakhar]]
| dia3 = [[Khorchin Mongolie|Khorchin]]
| dia5 = [[Baarin Mongolie|Baarin]]
| dia6 = [[Xilingol League|Xilingol]]
| dia7 = [[Darkhad dialect|Darkhad]]
| stand1 = [[Khalkha Mongolie|Khalkha]] (Mongolie)
| stand2 = [[Chakhar Mongolie|Chakhar]] (Cheenae)
| script = [[Mongolie alphabets]]: <br>[[Tradeetional Mongolie alphabet]]<br>(in Cheenae), <br>[[Mongolie Cyrillic alphabet]] (in Mongolie), <br>[[Mongolie Braille]]
| nation = {{MGL}}<br>
{{CHN}}
* [[Inner Mongolie Autonomous Region]]<ref>{{cite web |title= China |url = http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CN/status|website= Ethnologue}}</ref>
| agency = Mongolia:<br>State Leid Cooncil,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.edulaws.pmis.gov.mn/edulaws/web/index.php?modules=law&viewid=2&law_id=189 |title = Törijn alban josny helnij tuhaj huul<nowiki>'</nowiki> |publisher= MongolianLaws.com|date= 2003-05-15 |access-date = 2009-03-27 |dead-url = yes |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090822084246/http://www.edulaws.pmis.gov.mn/edulaws/web/index.php?modules=law&viewid=2&law_id=189 |archive-date= 2009-08-22 }} The decisions of the council have to be ratified by the government.</ref><br>China:<br>Council for Language and Literature Work<ref>"Mongγul kele bičig-ün aǰil-un ǰöblel". See Sečenbaγatur ''et al.'' 2005: 204.</ref>
| iso1 = mn
| iso2 = mon
| iso3 = mon
| lc1 = khk
| ld1 = Khalkha Mongolie
| lc2 = mvf
| ld2 = Peripheral Mongolie (part)
| lingua = part of 44-BAA-b
| map = Mongols-map.png
| mapcaption = Geografic distribution o Mongolic fowks athort Asie (reid)
| notice = IPA
| glotto = mong1331
| glottorefname = Mongolian
}}
The '''Mongolien leid''' ( [[File:Monggol kele.svg|17px]], ''{{lang|mvf-Latn|Mongγol kele}}''; [[Mongolien Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic]]: {{lang|khk-Cyrl|Монгол хэл}}, ''{{lang|khk-Latn|Mongol khel}}'' ) is the best-kent member o the [[Mongolic leids|Mongolic leid family]]. It haes aboot 5.7 million speakers, includin ower 90% o the residents o [[Mongolie]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.org/show_country.asp?name=MN |title=Ethnologue, Mongolia page |access-date=2010-07-11 |archive-date=2010-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707054236/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_country.asp?name=MN |url-status=dead }}</ref> an mony o the [[Mongols|Mongolien]] residents o the [[Inner Mongolie]] [[autonomous region o Cheenae]]. In Mongolie, the [[Khalkha dialect]] o Mongolien, written in Cyrillic, is predominant; in Inner Mongolie, the leid is mair [[dialect]]ally diverse an written in the traditional [[Mongolien script]].

Mongolien haes [[vouel hermony]] an a complex seellabic structure for a Mongolic leid that allous up tae three seellable-final consonants. It is a typical [[Agglutination|agglutinative leid]] that relies on suffix chains in the verbal an nominal domains. While the basic wird order is [[Subject Object Verb|subject–object–predicate]], the [[noun phrase]] order is relatively free, so functional roles are indicatit bi a seestem o aboot aicht [[grammatical case]]s. Thare are five [[Grammatical voice|voices]]. Verbs are marked for voice, [[Grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[Grammatical tense|tense]], an [[Linguistic modality|epistemic modality]]/[[evidentiality]]. In sentence linkin, a special role is played bi [[converb]]s.

Modren Mongolien evolved frae "[[Middle Mongolien]]", the leid spoken in the [[Mongol Empire]] o the 13t an 14t centuries. In the transition, a major shift in the vouel hermony paradigm occurred, [[Vouel lenth|lang vouels]] developed, the case seestem wis slichtly reformed, an the verbal seestem wis restructured.

== References ==
<references/>

{{Stub/Asie}}
{{Stub/Leid}}

[[Category:Agglutinative leids]]
[[Category:Mongolien leid|*]]
[[Category:Mongolic leids]]
[[Category:Leids o Mongolie]]
[[Category:Leids o Cheenae]]
[[Category:Leids o Roushie]]
[[Category:Subject–object–verb leids]]
[[Category:Vouel-hermony leids]]