See soorce fer Poland

{{Coord|52|N|20|E|type:country_region:PL|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic o Poland
|common_name = Poland
|native_name = {{native name|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}}
|image_flag  = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_border = Flag of Poland (normative).svg
|image_coat  = Herb Polski.svg
|national_anthem =<center>''[[Dąbrowski's Mazurka|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]''<br />{{small|''Poland Is Nae Yet Lost''}}<br />[[File:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]]</center>
|image_map   = EU-Poland.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Poland.svg}}
|image_map2   = Un-poland.png
|capital = [[Warsaw]]
|coordinates  = {{Coord|52|13|N|21|02|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = caipital
|official_languages = [[Pols leid|Pols]]<ref>[[wikisource:en:Constitution of the Republic of Poland/Chapter 1|Constitution o the Republic ofPoland]], Airticle 27.</ref>
|languages_type = [[Leids o Poland|Regional leids]]
|languages = 
|languages2_type = [[Leids of Poland|Minority leids]]
|languages2 = [[Kashubian leid|Kashubian]], [[German leid|German]], [[Belaroushie leid|Belaroushie]], [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]], [[Roushie leid|Roushie]], [[Rusyn leid|Rusyn]], [[Czech leid|Czech]], [[Slovak leid|Slovak]], [[Yiddish leid|Yiddish]]
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 94.61% [[Poles|Pols]]
  | 0.28% [[Germans|German]]
  | 0.12% [[Belaroushies|Belaroushie]]
  | 0.12% [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]]
  | 0.04% [[Kashubians|Kashubian]]
  | 0.03% [[Romani fowk|Romani]]
  | 0.02% [[Lemkos|Lemko]]
  | 4.78% other
 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/lu_nps2011_wyniki_nsp2011_22032012.pdf |title=Wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2011 |trans-title=Results of the National Census of Population and Housing 2011 |language=pl |work=Central Statistical Office |date=March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116214520/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_lu_nps2011_wyniki_nsp2011_22032012.pdf |archivedate=16 January 2013}}</ref>
|demonym = {{hlist |[[Leet o Pols fowk|Pols]]|[[Poles|Pole]]}}
|government_type = {{Nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Preses o Poland|Preses]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Andrzej Duda]]}}
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Poland|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Donald Tusk]]
|legislature = [[Naitional Assembly (Poland)|Naitional Assembly]]
|upper_house = [[Senate o Poland|Senate]]
|lower_house = ''[[Sejm]]''
|sovereignty_type = Formation
|established_event1 = [[Baptism o Poland|Christianisation]]{{ref label|b|b}}
|established_date1 = 14 Apryle 966
|established_event2 = [[Kinrick o Poland (1025–1385)|Kinrick o Poland]]
|established_date2 = 18 Apryle 1025
|established_event3 = [[Pols–Lithuanie Commonweel]]
|established_date3 = 1 Julie 1569
|established_event4 = [[Pairteetions o Poland|Pairteetion o Poland]]
|established_date4 = 24 October 1795
|established_event5 = [[Duchy of Warsaw]]
|established_date5 = 22 Julie 1807
|established_event6 = [[Congress Poland]]
|established_date6 = 9 Juin 1815
|established_event7 = [[History o Poland (1918–1939)|Seicont Pols Republic]]
|established_date7 = 11 November 1918
|established_event8 = [[Invasion o Poland]], [[Warld War II]]
|established_date8 = 1 September 1939
|established_event9 = [[Fowkrepublic o Poland|Communist Poland]]
|established_date9 = 8 Apryle 1945
|established_event10 = [[History o Poland (1989–present)|Third Pols Republic]]
|established_date10 = 13 September 1989
|established_event11 = [[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Accession tae the]] [[European Union]]
|established_date11 = 1 Mey 2004
|area_km2 = 312679
|area_footnote = {{ref label|a|a}}
|area_rank = 69th
|area_sq_mi = 120,696.41
|percent_water = 3.07
|population_estimate = 38,634,007<ref>Central Stateestical Office data http://countrymeters.info/en/Poland</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2017
|population_estimate_rank = 34t
|population_density_km2 = 123
|population_density_sq_mi = 319.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 83rd
|GDP_PPP = $1.114 trillion<ref name=imf-gdp>{{cite web|title=5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=3&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=964&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank = 21st
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $29,349
|GDP_nominal = $482.920 billion<ref name=imf-gdp />
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,722
|Gini = 32.08 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2014
|Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIPOL|title=GINI Index for Poland|date=17 October 2016|publisher=|accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref>
|Gini_rank = 
|HDI = 0.855 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report  |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 36t
|currency = [[Pols złoty]]
|currency_code = PLN
|time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Poland|+48]]
|cctld = [[.pl]]
| official_website = [https://poland.pl/ poland.pl]
|footnote_a = {{note|a|a}} The aurie o Poland, as gien bi the Central Statistical Office, is {{convert|312679|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, o that {{convert|311888|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} is laund an {{convert|791|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} is internal watter surface aurie.<ref name="CSO_2008">{{cite web|title=Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 2008 |publisher=[[Central Statistical Office (Poland)]] |date=28 July 2008 |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2008.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=12 August 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028221046/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2008.pdf |archivedate=28 October 2008 |df= }}</ref>
|footnote_b = {{note|b|b}} The adoption o Christianity in Poland is seen bi mony Poles, regairdless o thair releegious affiliation or lack thareo, as ane o the maist signeeficant events in thair kintra's history, as it wis uised tae unifee the tribes in the region.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39SoSG4NGAoC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=poland%27s+millennium&sig=uQ-qK9oxqMuHmVvZJj8lszrm1 |title=Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social-movement Activism |work=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref>
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
}}
[[File:Poland, administrative divisions - pl - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]]
The '''Republic o Poland''' ([[Pols leid|Pols]]: ''Rzeczpospolita Polska''), for ordinar kent juist as '''Poland''' (''Polska''), is a kintra in central/aestren [[Europe]]. It mairches ontae the [[Baltic Sea]] tae the north, alang wi the [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] o [[Roushie]]. [[Lithuanie]] mairches tae the nor-aest, [[Belaroushie|Beloroushae]] tae the aest, [[Ukraine]] tae the sooth-aest, [[Slovakie]] an [[Czechie]] tae the sooth, an [[Germany]] tae the wast.

The haill area o Poland is 312,679&nbsp;km², makkin it the 69t lairgest kintra i the warld and 7t in Europe. Poland's population is mair nor 38.5 million, concentratit mainly around the ceities.

The first Pols state wis stertit i 966, in a territory similar tae the present area o Poland. Poland becam a kinrick i 1025, an i 1569 it cementit a lang associe wi the Grand Duchy o Lithuania by unitin ti form the Polish-Lithuanian Commonweal. The Commonweal collapsed i 1795. Poland regained its independence i 1918 eftir the [[Furst Warld War]] bit tint it aince mair i the [[Saicont Warld War]], bein occupied bi [[Nazi Germany]] an the [[Soviet Union]], an emergin eftir as a communist kintra in the Eastern Block under the control o the Soviet Union. I 1989, communist rule wis owerthrawn an Poland becam whit is informally kent as the "Third Polish Republic". Poland is the 33rd maist populous kintra in the warld. Poland is a unitary state made up o saxteen voivodeships (Polish: ''województwo''). Poland is a memmer o the [[European Union]], [[NATO]], and [[OECD]] anaw.

== Ceeties o Poland ==
* [[Warszawa]] - Warsaw
* [[Łódź]]
* [[Kraków]] - Cracow
* [[Wrocław]] - Breslau
* [[Poznań]]
* [[Gdańsk]] - Danzig
* [[Szczecin]] - Stettin
* [[Bydgoszcz]]
* [[Lublin]]
* [[Katowice]]
* [[Bielsko-Biała]]
* [[Rzeszów]]
* [[Białystok]]
* [[Sosnowiec]]
* [[Wąchock]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Ayuntamiento, Poznan, Polonia, 2014-09-18, DD 73-75 HDR.jpg|[[Poznań]]
File:Castillo de Malbork, Polonia, 2013-05-19, DD 04.jpg|[[Malbork]]
File:Bialystok Kosciol.jpg|[[Białystok]]
File:Palac Poznanskiego 1.jpg|[[Łódź]]
File:Kamienica Edwarda Lungena Lodz.jpg|[[Łódź]]
File:Krakow 72.jpg|[[Cracow]]
File:Stare Miasto w Lublinie - kaplica św. Trójcy i donżon na zamku.jpg|[[Lublin]]
File:5 Lublin 04.jpg|[[Lublin]]
File:Muzeum_Slaskie_w_Katowicach.jpg|[[Katowice]]
File:Bielsko-Biała Town Hall.jpg|[[Bielsko-Biała]]
File:PolandSzczecinProvincialOffice2.JPG|[[Szczecin]]
File:Brosen GdanskUniversityOfTechnology.jpg|[[Gdańsk]]
File:Zamek, skrzydło zachodnie..jpg|[[Olsztyn]]
File:Torun Rynek Dwor Artusa.jpg|[[Toruń]]
File:Rynek_Starego_Miasta_We_Wroclawiu_(152991773).jpeg|[[Wrocław]]
File:Wroclaw-Rathaus.jpg|[[Wrocław]]

</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{commons|Poland}}

{{Commonscat}}

{{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}}

[[Category:Poland| ]]
[[Category:Central European kintras]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1918]]
[[Category:Member states o NATO]]
[[Category:Member states o the European Union]]