20 October

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The 20t o October is the 293t day o the year (294t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 72 days bidin.

Events

1548: Place o San Francisco in La Paz, Bolivie

1841: Banner o the self-declarit Republic o Yucatan

1548 - La Paz, the present-day caipital o Bolivie, is foondit.
1728 - The Great Fire o Copenhagen stairts, an lasts for 3 days.
1740 - Maria Theresa o Austrick takes ower efter the daith o Charles VI, Haly Roman Emperor.
1803 - Unitit States Congress approves the Louisiana Purchase.
1818 - Maist o the Canadae-Unitit States border is defined as runnin along the 49t Parallel North.
1841 - Efter disagreements wi Mexico's central govrenment, Yucatan govrenor Santiago Mendez declares unthirldom.
1905 - Galatasaray fitbaa club is foondit in Istanbul, Turkey.
1935 - The Lang Mairch, the major retreat unnertaken bi the airmed forces o the Cheenese Communist Pairty a year afore, ends.
1941 - Warld War II: Thoosands o ceevilians in German-occupied Serbie are murthert in the Kragujevac massacre.
1947 - The Unitit Naitions banner is adoptit.
1948 - 1948 KLM Constellation air disaster: A KLM Lockheed L-049 Constellation airliner travellin frae Amsterdam crashes at Glesga Prestwick Airport, killin aw 40 fowk on baird.
1971 - Willy Brandt, Chancellor o Wast Germany, wins the Nobel Peace Prize
1973 - Sydney Opera Hoose is opened bi Queen Elizabeth II.
1976 - The ferry "George Prince" s strack bi a ship on the Mississippi River in Louisiana, killin 78 fowk.
1982 - 66 fans die in a mass panic at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow.
1999 - Abdurrahman Wahid is electit Preses o Indonesie.
2004 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono becomes Preses o Indonesie.
2007 - Sooth Africae defeats Ingland 15-12 in the final o the rugby union Warld Cup in Fraunce.
2011 - Libya's leader, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, is kilt bi rebel forces in his birth toon o Sirte.
2014 - Joko Widodo becomes Preses o Indonesie.
2018 - Up tae 700,000 fowk mairch against Brexit in Lunnon in the lairgest single protest mairch in the Unitit Kinrick syne 2003.
2018 - US Preses Donald Trump pulls the Unitit States oot o the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty wi Roushie.

Births

1677 - Stanislaw Leszczynski, Keeng o Poland an Grand Duke o Lithuanie (d. 1766)
1784 - Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscoont Palmerston, Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick (d. 1865)
1790 - Patrick Matthew, Scots grain merchand, fruit fermer, forester an laundawner (d. 1874)
1819 - Báb, foonder o the Baha'i faith (d. 1850)
1850 - Alice Blanche Balfour, Scots naituralist (d. 1936)
1854 - Arthur Rimbaud, French poet (d. 1891)
1859 - John Dewey, American philosopher (d. 1952)
1869 - Robin Welsh, Scots curler (d. 1934)
1882 - Bela Lugosi, Hungarian-American actor (d. 1956)
1891 - James Chadwick, Inglis pheesicist (d. 1974)
1891 - Jomo Kenyatta, 1st Preses o Kenyae (d. 1978)
1904 - Tommy Douglas, Scots-Canadian politeecian (d. 1986)
1934 - Michiko, umwhile Empress o Japan
1946 - Elfriede Jelinek, Austrick writer
1950 - Tom Petty, American sangster an muisicker (d. 2017)
1951 - Claudio Ranieri, Italian fitbawer an manager
1956 - Danny Boyle, Inglis film director
1958 - Viggo Mortensen, American actor
1961 - Ian Rush, Welsh fitbawer
1964 - Kamala Harris, American politeecian
1971 - Dannii Minogue, Australian sangster an actor
1971 - Snoop Dogg, American rapper, sangster an actor
1974 - Limmy, Scots comedian, actor an muisicker
1989 - Jess Glynne, Inglis sangster-sangwriter
1995 - Jamie Lindsay, Scots fitbawer

Daiths

1713 - Archibald Pitcairne, Scots medicinar (b. 1652)
1740 - Charles VI, Haly Roman Emperor (b. 1685)
1794 - James Adam, Scots airchitect an furnitur designer (b. 1732)
1890 - Richard Francis Burton, Inglis splorer (b. 1819)
1935 - Arthur Henderson, Scots politeecian (b. 1863)
1964 - Herbert Hoover, 31nt Preses o the Unitit States (b. 1874)
1982 - Jimmy McGrory, Scots fitbawer (b. 1904)
1984 - Paul Dirac, Inglis pheesicist (b. 1902)
1994 - Burt Lancaster, American actor (b. 1913)
1999 - Jack Lynch, Erse Taoiseach (b. 1917)
2011 - Muammar Gaddafi, Libyan leader (b. 1942)

Halidays

Arbor Day (Czech Republic)
Heroes' Day (Kenyae)
Revolution Day (Guatemala)