View source for September 13

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== Events ==
=== Up to 1900 ===
* [[509 BC]] {{ndash}} The temple of [[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]] on [[Rome]]'s [[Capitoline Hill]] is dedicated on the [[Roman calendar|ides]] of September.
* [[81]] {{ndash}} [[Domitian]] becomes Roman Emperor.
* [[122]] {{ndash}} The building of [[Hadrian's Wall]] begins.
* [[335]] {{ndash}} Emperor [[Constantine the Great|Constantine I]] consecrates the [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre]] in [[Jerusalem]].
* [[533]] {{ndash}} [[General Belisarius|Belisarius]] and the [[Roman Empire]] defeat [[Gelimer]] and the [[Vandals]] at the [[Battle of Ad Decimium]] near [[Carthage]], North Africa.
* [[604]] {{ndash}} [[Pope Sabinianus]] is consecrated.
* [[1440]] {{ndash}} [[Gilles de Rais]] is taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the [[Bishop]] of [[Nantes]].
* [[1501]] {{ndash}} [[Michelangelo]] begins work on his famous [[statue]] [[David (Michelangelo)|David]].
* [[1541]] {{ndash}} [[John Calvin]] returns to [[Geneva]] after three years in [[exile]], to re-form the [[Calvinism|Calvinist Church]].
* [[1584]] {{ndash}} The Spanish royal palace [[San Lorenzo del Escorial]], near [[Madrid]], is completed.
* [[1598]] {{ndash}} [[Philip III of Spain]] becomes [[King]].
* [[1609]] {{ndash}} [[Henry Hudson]] reaches the river that will later be named after him – the [[Hudson River]].
* [[1743]] {{ndash}} [[England]], [[Austria]] and [[Savoy]]-[[Sardinia]] sign the [[Treaty of Worms (1743)|Treaty of Worms]].
* [[1759]] {{ndash}} [[Battle of the Plains of Abraham]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] defeat [[France|French]] near [[Quebec City]] in the [[Seven Years' War]], known in the United States as the [[French and Indian War]].
* [[1782]] {{ndash}} [[American Revolutionary War]]: French-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the Great [[Siege of Gibraltar]].
* [[1788]] {{ndash}} The [[United States]] [[Constitutional convention (political meeting)|Constitutional Convention]] sets the date for the country's first presidential election, and [[New York City]] becomes the temporary capital of the U.S.
* [[1791]] {{ndash}} King [[Louis XVI of France]] accepts the [[French Constitution of 1791|new constitution]]
* [[1813]] {{ndash}} The [[United Kingdom|British]] fail to capture [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. Turning point in the [[War of 1812]].
* [[1843]] {{ndash}} The [[Greece|Greek]] [[Army]] rebels against the [[Autocracy|autocratic]] rule of King [[Otto of Greece]].
* [[1847]] {{ndash}} [[Mexican-American War]]: Six teenage military cadets known as [[Niños Héroes]] die defending [[Chapultepec Castle]] in the [[Battle of Chapultepec]]. American General [[Winfield Scott]] captures [[Mexico City]] in the [[Mexican-American War]].
* [[1848]] {{ndash}} American [[Phineas Gage]] survives an accident in which an [[iron]] pole goes through his head. The resulting change in his behaviour becomes the subject of several scientific studies.
* [[1850]] {{ndash}} First successful climb of [[Piz Bernina]], the highest summit in the Eastern portion of the [[Alps]].
* [[1858]] {{ndash}} A [[fire]] on German passenger steamer ''Austria'' kills 471 people.
* [[1862]] {{ndash}} Union soldiers find [[Robert E. Lee]]'s battle plans in a field outside [[Frederick, Maryland]].
* [[1898]] {{ndash}} [[Hannibal Williston Goodwin]] patents [[celluloid]] [[photographic film]]
* [[1899]] {{ndash}} [[Henry Bliss]] is the first person in the [[United States]] to be killed in an [[automobile]] accident.
* [[1900]] {{ndash}} Filipino resistance fighters defeat a larger American column in the [[Battle of Pulang Lupa]], during the [[Philippine American War]].

=== 1901 {{ndash}} 1950 ===
* [[1906]] {{ndash}} First [[airplane]] flight in [[Europe]]
* [[1914]] {{ndash}} During [[World War I]], South African troops open hostilities in German SW Africa (Namibia) with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.
* [[1914]] {{ndash}} [[World War I]]: [[Battle]] of Aisne begins between [[France]] and [[Germany]].
* [[1922]] {{ndash}} The [[temperature]] (in the shade) at [[Al 'Aziziyah]], [[Libya]] reaches a world record 136.4&nbsp;°F (58&nbsp;°C), though this measurement was doubted in [[2012]] and the record given back to the 57 degrees [[Celsius]] measured at [[Death Valley]], [[California]] in [[1913]].
* [[1923]] {{ndash}} Military coup in [[Spain]] – [[Miguel Primo de Rivera]] takes over, setting up a [[dictatorship]].
* [[1928]] {{ndash}} A [[hurricane]] devastates the [[Caribbean]].
* [[1933]] {{ndash}} [[Elizabeth McCombs]] becomes the first [[woman]] to be elected to the [[New Zealand]] [[Parliament]].
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Canada]] enters [[World War II]].
* [[1940]] {{ndash}} [[World War II]]: [[Germany|German]] bombs damage [[Buckingham Palace]].
* [[1940]] {{ndash}} [[World War II]]: [[Italy]] invades [[Egypt]].
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} Two of the worst tragedies in [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[shipping]] occur. In the [[Finnmark]] region, a passenger steamer of the [[Hurtigruten]] line is sunk by a British U-boat, killing 99. On the same night, at [[Vestfjord]], a passenger ship is sunk by a British [[torpedo]], killing 112.
* [[1943]] {{ndash}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]] elected president of the [[Republic of China]].
* [[1948]] {{ndash}} [[Margaret Chase Smith]] is elected senator, and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S. [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] and the [[United States Senate]].
* [[1950]] {{ndash}} [[West Germany]] holds its first [[census]], establishing a [[population]] of 47.3 million.

=== 1951 {{ndash}} 2000 ===
* [[1953]] {{ndash}} [[Nikita Khrushchev]] is appointed secretary-general of the [[Soviet Union]].
* [[1956]] {{ndash}} The dyke around the Dutch [[polder]] [[East Flevoland]] is closed.
* [[1959]] {{ndash}} The [[Soviet]] [[Lunik 2]] space probe lands on the [[moon]].
* [[1965]] {{ndash}} [[Baseball]]: [[Willie Mays]] becomes the fifth member of the [[500 home run club]] with a [[home run]] at the [[Reliant Astrodome|Astrodome]] in [[Houston, Texas]].
* [[1968]] {{ndash}} [[Albania]] leaves the [[Warsaw Pact]].
* [[1970]] {{ndash}} First running of the [[New York City Marathon]].
* [[1971]] {{ndash}} State police and [[United States National Guard|National Guardsmen]] storm [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[Attica Prison Riots|Attica Prison]] to end a prison revolt. 42 people die in the assault.
* [[1971]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Robinson]] becomes the 11th member of the [[500 home run club]] with a [[home run]] at [[Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)|Memorial Stadium]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland]].
* [[1979]] {{ndash}} [[South Africa]] grants independence to the "homeland" of [[Venda]] (not recognized outside South Africa).
* [[1985]] {{ndash}} The [[Super Mario Bros.]] video game is released by [[Nintendo]] in [[Japan]].
* [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Goiânia accident]]: A [[radioactive]] object is stolen from an abandoned [[hospital]] in [[Goiânia]], [[Brazil]], contaminating many people in the following weeks and leading some to die from [[radiation poisoning]].
* [[1988]] {{ndash}} [[Hurricane Gilbert]] is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere (based on barometric pressure).
* [[1989]] {{ndash}} Largest anti-[[Apartheid]] march is held in [[South Africa]], led by [[Desmond Tutu]].
* [[1991]] {{ndash}} A concrete beam weighing 55 tons falls in the [[Olympic Stadium (Montreal)|Olympic Stadium]], [[Montreal]], [[Canada]].
* [[1993]] {{ndash}} Public unveiling of the [[Oslo Accords]], an [[Israel]]i-[[Palestinian]] peace agreement initiated by [[Norway]].
* [[1994]] {{ndash}} [[Ulysses probe]] passes the [[Sun]]'s south pole.
* [[1996]] {{ndash}} After surviving for six days, U.S. rapper/actor [[Tupac Shakur]] dies after being shot four times in a drive by shooting in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]].
* [[1999]] {{ndash}} A bomb explodes in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]. At least 119 people are killed.

=== From 2001 ===
* [[2001]] {{ndash}} Civilian airplane traffic in the [[United States|U.S.]], which had been grounded following the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]], is allowed to resume.
* [[2004]] {{ndash}} The [[anime]] [[InuYasha]] finishes its run in [[Japan]] with episode 167.
* [[2005]] {{ndash}} The Israelis abandon the [[Gaza Strip]].
* [[2005]] {{ndash}} Major Japanese Pop group [[Do As Infinity]] announces that it's disbanding.
* [[2007]] {{ndash}} The Declaration on the [[Rights]] of [[indigenous peoples|Indigenous Peoples]] is adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]].
* [[2008]] {{ndash}} [[Delhi]], [[India]] is hit by a series of [[bomb]] blasts, killing 30.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Looking back at horrifying serial blasts that shook Delhi on 13 Sept 2008|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/on-this-day-looking-back-at-the-horrifying-2008-delhi-serial-blasts|access-date=2023-09-15|website=Free Press Journal|language=en}}</ref>
* [[2008]] {{ndash}} [[Hurricane]] Ike hits [[Texas]].
* [[2012]] {{ndash}} [[2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks]]: Protests spread to [[US]] diplomatic missions in [[Yemen]], [[Morocco]], [[Sudan]] and [[Yemen]], as well as the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] Embassy in [[Tehran]], which handles US interests in [[Iran]].
* [[2023]] {{ndash}} [[Israel]] attacks [[Syria]]'s west coast, killing two soldiers and injuring six.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israeli strikes along west coast kill two Syrian soldiers: Report - World News|url=https://www.wionews.com/world/israeli-strikes-along-west-coast-kill-two-syrian-soldiers-report-635793/amp|access-date=2023-09-15|website=www.wionews.com}}</ref>

== Births ==
=== Up to 1850 ===
* [[64]] {{ndash}} [[Julia Flavia]], daughter of Roman Emperor [[Titus]] (d. [[91]])
* [[678]] {{ndash}} [[K'inich Ahkal Mo' Naab' III]], [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] ruler (d. [[730]])
* [[1087]] {{ndash}} [[John II Komnene]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Emperor]] (d. [[1143]])
* [[1475]] {{ndash}} [[Cesare Borgia]], Italian [[aristocrat]] and ruler (d. [[1507]])
* [[1502]] {{ndash}} [[John Leland]], English antiquarian (d. [[1552]])
* [[1521]] {{ndash}} [[William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley]], English [[statesman]] (d. [[1598]])
* [[1594]] {{ndash}} [[Francesco Manelli]], Italian composer (d. [[1667]])
* [[1601]] {{ndash}} [[Jan Brueghel the Younger]], [[Flanders|Flemish]] painter (d. [[1678]])
* [[1630]] {{ndash}} [[Olaus Rudbeck]], Swedish [[polymath]] (d. [[1702]])
* [[1694]] {{ndash}} [[Yeongjo of Joseon]], ruler of [[Korea]] (d. [[1776]])
* [[1755]] {{ndash}} [[Oliver Evans]], American [[inventor]] (d. [[1819]])
* [[1766]] {{ndash}} [[Samuel Wilson]], likely [[wikt:namesake|namesake]] of [[Uncle Sam]] (d. [[1854]])
* [[1775]] {{ndash}} [[Laura Secord]], Canadian war [[hero]]ine (d. [[1868]])
* [[1802]] {{ndash}} [[Arnold Ruge]], German [[philosopher]] and political writer (d. [[1880]])
* [[1813]] {{ndash}} [[Jozsef Eotvos]], Hungarian [[writer]] and [[statesman]] (d. [[1871]])
* [[1813]] {{ndash}} [[John Sedgwick]], American general (d. [[1864]])
* [[1818]] {{ndash}} [[Gustave Aimard]], French writer (d. [[1893]])
* [[1819]] {{ndash}} [[Clara Schumann]], German pianist and composer (d. [[1896]])
* [[1830]] {{ndash}} [[Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach]], Austrian writer (d. [[1916]])
* [[1842]] {{ndash}} [[John H. Bankhead]], American [[politician]] (d. [[1920]])
* [[1842]] {{ndash}} [[Jan Puczyna de Kosielsno]], Polish [[cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] (d. [[1911]])

=== 1851 {{ndash}} 1900 ===
* [[1851]] {{ndash}} [[Walter Reed]], American [[Bacteria|bacteriologist]] (d. [[1902]])
* [[1853]] {{ndash}} [[Hans Christian Gram]], Danish bacteriologist (d. [[1938]])
* [[1856]] {{ndash}} [[Sergei Winogradsky]], Russian micro[[biologist]] (d. [[1953]])
* [[1857]] {{ndash}} [[Milton S. Hershey]], American confectioner (d. [[1945]])
* [[1860]] {{ndash}} [[John J. Pershing]], American general (d. [[1948]])
* [[1863]] {{ndash}} [[Arthur Henderson]], British politician (d. [[1935]])
* [[1865]] {{ndash}} [[William Birdwood]], British general (d. [[1951]])
* [[1872]] {{ndash}} [[Kijuro Shidehara]], [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1951]])
* [[1873]] {{ndash}} [[Constantin Caratheodory]], Greek [[mathematician]] (d. [[1950]])
* [[1874]] {{ndash}} [[Arnold Schoenberg]], Austrian-born composer (d. [[1951]])
* [[1874]] {{ndash}} [[Henry F. Ashurst]], American politician (d. [[1962]])
* [[1876]] {{ndash}} [[Sherwood Anderson]], American writer (d. [[1941]])
* [[1877]] {{ndash}} [[Wilhelm Filchner]], German explorer (d. [[1957]])
* [[1877]] {{ndash}} [[Stanley Lord]], English captain (d. [[1962]])
* [[1880]] {{ndash}} [[Jesse L. Lasky]], American [[movie producer]] (d. [[1958]])
* [[1882]] {{ndash}} [[Ramon Grau]], 6th [[President]] of [[Cuba]] (d. [[1969]])
* [[1883]] {{ndash}} [[Giovanni Pastrone]], Italian filmmaker (d. [[1959]])
* [[1884]] {{ndash}} [[Petros Voulgaris]], [[Prime Minister]] of [[Greece]] (d. [[1957]])
* [[1885]] {{ndash}} [[Wilhelm Blaschke]], Austrian [[mathematician]] and [[author]] (d. [[1962]])
* [[1885]] {{ndash}} [[Alain LeRoy Locke]], American writer, philosopher and educator (d. [[1954]])
* [[1886]] {{ndash}} [[Robert Robinson]], British [[chemist]] (d. [[1975]])
* [[1886]] {{ndash}} [[Amelie Beese]], German [[pilot]] (d. [[1925]])
* [[1887]] {{ndash}} [[Lavoslav Ruzicka]], Croatian chemist (d. [[1976]])
* [[1887]] {{ndash}} [[Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.]], American politician (d. [[1944]])
* [[1890]] {{ndash}} [[Antony Noghès]], French businessman (d. [[1978]])
* [[1891]] {{ndash}} [[Max Pruss]], German airship commander (d. [[1960]])
* [[1892]] {{ndash}} [[Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia]] (d. [[1980]])
* [[1893]] {{ndash}} [[Larry Shields]], American [[clarinet]]ist (d. [[1953]])
* [[1894]] {{ndash}} [[J. B. Priestley]], British [[playwright]] and novelist (d. [[1984]])
* [[1894]] {{ndash}} [[Julian Tuwim]], Polish [[poet]] (d. [[1953]])
* [[1895]] {{ndash}} [[Morris Kirksey]], American athlete (d. [[1981]])
* [[1899]] {{ndash}} [[Corneliu Zelea Codreanu]], Romanian, leader of the Iron Guard (d. [[1938]])

=== 1901 {{ndash}} 1950 ===
* [[1903]] {{ndash}} [[Claudette Colbert]], French-born actress (d. [[1996]])
* [[1904]] {{ndash}} [[Luigi Bertolini]], Italian [[footballer]] (d. [[1977]])
* [[1908]] {{ndash}} [[Carlos Peucelle]], Argentine [[footballer]] (d. [[1990]])
* [[1908]] {{ndash}} [[Mae Questel]], American actress (d. [[1998]])
* [[1908]] {{ndash}} [[Sicco Mansholt]], Dutch politician, 4th [[President]] of the [[European Commission]] (d. [[1995]])
* [[1909]] {{ndash}} [[Frits Thors]], Dutch [[news]]caster (d. [[2014]])
* [[1909]] {{ndash}} [[James A. Rhodes]], [[Governor]] of [[Ohio]] (d. [[2001]])
* [[1911]] {{ndash}} [[Bill Monroe]], American [[Country music]]ian (d. [[1996]])
* [[1912]] {{ndash}} [[Horace W. Babcock]], American [[astronomer]] (d. [[2003]])
* [[1913]] {{ndash}} [[Tadao Horie]], Japanese [[footballer]] (d. [[2003]])
* [[1914]] {{ndash}} [[Leonard Feather]], British-born [[jazz]] [[pianist]], [[composer]] and [[producer]] (d. [[1994]])
* [[1916]] {{ndash}} [[Roald Dahl]], British writer (d. [[1990]])
* [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[Ray Charles (musician, born 1918)|Ray Charles]], American musician (d. [[2015]])
* [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[Dick Haymes]], American singer and actor (d. [[1980]])
* [[1918]] {{ndash}} [[Rosemary Kennedy]], sister of [[John F. Kennedy]] (d. [[2005]])
* [[1919]] {{ndash}} [[Olle Anderberg]], Swedish wrestler (d. [[2003]])
* [[1919]] {{ndash}} [[Mary Midgley]], English [[philosopher]] and [[author]] (d. [[2018]])
* [[1923]] {{ndash}} [[Zoya Ksmodenskaya]], Soviet-Russian [[partisan]] (d. [[1941]])
* [[1924]] {{ndash}} [[Maurice Jarre]], French composer (d. [[2009]])
* [[1924]] {{ndash}} [[Norman Alden]], American actor (d. [[2012]])
* [[1925]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Cashen]], American [[Major League Baseball]] general manager (d. [[2014]])
* [[1926]] {{ndash}} [[Emile Francis]], Canadian [[ice hockey]] player
* [[1927]] {{ndash}} [[Tzannis Tzannetakis]], former [[Prime Minister]] of [[Greece]] (d. [[2010]])
* [[1928]] {{ndash}} [[Robert Indiana]], American [[Artist|painter]] (d. [[2018]])
* [[1929]] {{ndash}} [[Nicolai Ghiaurov]], Bulgarian [[opera]] [[singer]] (d. [[2004]])
* [[1931]] {{ndash}} [[Marjorie Jackson-Nelson]], 33rd [[Governor]] of [[South Australia]]
* [[1931]] {{ndash}} [[Barbara Bain]], American actress
* [[1936]] {{ndash}} [[Stefano Delle Chiaie]], Italian [[activist]] (d. [[2019]])
* [[1938]] {{ndash}} [[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]], British politician (d. [[1994]])
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Arleen Auger]], American [[soprano]] (d. [[1993]])
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Richard Kiel]], American actor (d. [[2014]])
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Larry Speakes]], American [[journalist]] (d. [[2014]])
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Guntis Ulmanis]], former [[President]] of [[Latvia]]
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Bill Janklow]], former [[Governor]] of [[South Dakota]] (d. [[2012]])
* [[1939]] {{ndash}} [[Joel-Peter Witkin]], American [[photograph]]er
* [[1940]] {{ndash}} [[Oscar Arias]], former President of [[Costa Rica]]
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} [[Ahmet Necdet Sezer]], 10th [[President of Turkey]]
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} [[Ed Roberts]], American [[inventor]] (d. [[2010]])
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} [[David Clayton-Thomas]], Canadian singer
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} [[Tadao Ando]], Japanese [[architect]]
* [[1942]] {{ndash}} [[Hissène Habré]], 7th [[President]] of [[Chad]]
* [[1944]] {{ndash}} [[Jacqueline Bisset]], British actress
* [[1944]] {{ndash}} [[Peter Cetera]], American musician
* [[1945]] {{ndash}} [[Gertrude Mongella]], [[Tanzania]]n politician
* [[1946]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Marshall (movie producer)|Frank Marshall]], American [[movie producer]], [[Movie director|director]] and [[actor]]
* [[1948]] {{ndash}} [[Sitiveni Rabuka]], 3rd [[Prime Minister]] of [[Fiji]]
* [[1949]] {{ndash}} Dennis Pendrith, Canadian bass player
* [[1949]] {{ndash}} [[John W. Henry]], American [[businessman]]
* [[1950]] {{ndash}} [[Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz]], 8th [[Prime Minister]] of [[Poland]]

=== 1951 {{ndash}} 1975 ===
* [[1952]] {{ndash}} [[Randy Jones]], American musician ([[The Village People]])
* [[1954]] {{ndash}} [[Shigeharu Ueki]], Japanese [[footballer]]
* [[1955]] {{ndash}} [[Joe Morris]], American musician
* [[1955]] {{ndash}} [[Colin Moynihan]], British politician, Chairman of the British Olympic Association
* [[1956]] {{ndash}} [[Anne Geddes]], Australian [[photograph]]er
* [[1956]] {{ndash}} [[Alain Ducasse]], French chef
* [[1957]] {{ndash}} [[Vinny Appice]], American [[drum]]mer
* [[1957]] {{ndash}} [[Cesare Bocci]], Italian actor and television presenter
* [[1958]] {{ndash}} [[Bobby Davro]], British [[comedian]]
* [[1958]] {{ndash}} [[Peter Wirnsberger]], Austrian [[Skiing|skier]]
* [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[Greg Baldwin]], American actor
* [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[Hubert Schwarz]], German skier and ski jumper
* [[1961]] {{ndash}} [[Dave Mustaine]], American [[singer-songwriter]], [[guitar]]ist, [[producer]] and [[actor]]
* [[1962]] {{ndash}} [[Tone Onnepalu]], [[Estonia]]n writer
* [[1964]] {{ndash}} [[Tavis Smiley]], American talk show host, [[journalist]] and writer
* [[1964]] {{ndash}} [[Mladen Mladenovic]], Croatian [[footballer]]
* [[1965]] {{ndash}} [[Zak Starkey]], British musician
* [[1965]] {{ndash}} [[Diego Aguirre]], [[Uruguay]]an [[footballer]]
* [[1966]] {{ndash}} [[Maria Furtwaengler]], German [[physician]]
* [[1967]] {{ndash}} [[Michael Johnson]], American Olympic Games gold medalist in track and field
* [[1967]] {{ndash}} [[Jim "Ripper" Owens]], American [[singer-songwriter]] and [[guitar]]ist
* [[1969]] {{ndash}} [[Shane Warne]], Australian [[cricket]]er
* [[1969]] {{ndash}} [[Daniel Fonseca]], [[Uruguay]]an [[footballer]]
* [[1969]] {{ndash}} [[Tyler Perry]], American [[actor]], [[Movie director|director]], [[screenwriter]] and [[producer]]
* [[1970]] {{ndash}} [[Louise Lombard]], British actress
* [[1970]] {{ndash}} [[Martin Herrera]], Argentine [[footballer]]
* [[1971]] {{ndash}} [[Goran Ivanisevic]], [[Croatia]]n [[tennis]] player
* [[1971]] {{ndash}} [[Stella McCartney]], British [[fashion]] designer
* [[1973]] {{ndash}} [[Christine Arron]], French runner
* [[1973]] {{ndash}} [[Fabio Cannavaro]], Italian [[footballer]]
* [[1974]] {{ndash}} [[Travis Knight]], American [[basketball]] player
* [[1975]] {{ndash}} [[Ian Carey]], American [[DJ]] and [[record producer|music producer]]

=== From 1976 ===
* [[1977]] {{ndash}} [[Fiona Apple]], American [[singer-songwriter]] and [[pianist]]
* [[1978]] {{ndash}} [[Peter Sunde]], Swedish entrepreneur
* [[1979]] {{ndash}} [[Manuel Friedrich]], German [[footballer]]
* [[1980]] {{ndash}} [[Andreas Biermann]], German [[footballer]] (d. [[2014]])
* [[1980]] {{ndash}} [[Gilberto Ribeiro Gonçalves]], Brazilian [[footballer]]
* [[1980]] {{ndash}} [[Daisuke Matsuzaka]], Japanese [[baseball]] player
* [[1982]] {{ndash}} [[Miha Jupan]], [[Slovenia]]n [[basketball]] player
* [[1982]] {{ndash}} [[Alison Thewliss]], Scottish politician
* [[1983]] {{ndash}} [[James Bourne]], English [[singer-songwriter]], [[guitar]]ist and [[producer]]
* [[1985]] {{ndash}} [[Emi Suzuki]], Japanese [[Model (person)|model]] and [[actress]]
* [[1985]] {{ndash}} [[David Jordan (singer)|David Jordan]], English [[singer-songwriter]]
* [[1986]] {{ndash}} [[Kamui Kobayashi]], Japanese racing driver
* [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Tzvetana Pironkova]], Bulgarian [[tennis]] player
* [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Fraizer Campbell]], English [[footballer]]
* [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Luke Fitzgerald]], Irish [[Rugby football|rugby]] player
* [[1988]] {{ndash}} [[Keith Treacy]], Irish footballer
* [[1989]] {{ndash}} [[Thomas Müller]], German [[footballer]]
* [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Ksenia Afanasyeva]], Russian artistic gymnast
* [[1993]] {{ndash}} [[Niall Horan]], Irish singer ([[One Direction]])
* [[1993]] {{ndash}} [[Alice Merton]], German singer
* [[1994]] {{ndash}} [[Leonor Andrade]], Portuguese singer and actress
* [[1995]] {{ndash}} [[Robbie Kay]], English actor

== Deaths ==
=== Up to 1900 ===
* [[81]] {{ndash}} [[Titus]], Roman Emperor (b. [[39]])
* [[1321]] {{ndash}} [[Dante Alighieri]], Italian poet (b. [[1265]])
* [[1409]] {{ndash}} [[Isabella of Valois]], Queen of [[England]] (b. [[1389]])
* [[1438]] {{ndash}} [[Duarte]], King of [[Portugal]] (b. [[1391]])
* [[1506]] {{ndash}} [[Andrea Mantegna]], Italian painter
* [[1557]] {{ndash}} [[John Cheke]], English classical scholar (b. [[1514]])
* [[1592]] {{ndash}} [[Michel de Montaigne]], French writer (b. [[1533]])
* [[1598]] {{ndash}} [[Philip II of Spain|Philip II]], King of [[Spain]] (b. [[1526]])
* [[1624]] {{ndash}} [[Ketevan of Kakheti]], Christian martyr and Queen of Kakheti, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] (b. [[1565]])
* [[1632]] {{ndash}} Archduke [[Leopold V of Austria]] (b. [[1586]])
* [[1759]] {{ndash}} [[James Wolfe]], British general (b. [[1727]])
* [[1806]] {{ndash}} [[Charles James Fox]], British politician (b. [[1749]])
* [[1808]] {{ndash}} [[Saverio Bettinelli]], Italian writer (b. [[1748]])
* [[1813]] {{ndash}} [[Hezqeyas of Ethiopia]], deposed Emperor of [[Ethiopia]]
* [[1872]] {{ndash}} [[Ludwig Feuerbach]], German philosopher (b. [[1804]])
* [[1881]] {{ndash}} [[Ambrose Burnside]], US General (b. [[1824]])

=== 1901 {{ndash}} 2000 ===
* [[1905]] {{ndash}} [[René Goblet]], 52nd [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1828]])
* [[1910]] {{ndash}} [[Rajanikanta Sen]], [[Bangladesh|Bengali]] [[poet]] and [[musician]] (b. [[1865]])
* [[1912]] {{ndash}} [[Joseph Furphy]], Australian writer (b. [[1843]])
* [[1915]] {{ndash}} [[Andrew L. Harris]], 44th [[Governor]] of [[Ohio]] (b. [[1835]])
* [[1928]] {{ndash}} [[Italo Svevo]], Italian writer (b. [[1861]])
* [[1929]] {{ndash}} [[Jatindra Nath Das]], Indian [[activist]] (b. [[1904]])
* [[1931]] {{ndash}} [[Lili Elbe]], Danish model and painter (b. [[1882]])
* [[1937]] {{ndash}} [[David Robertson (golfer)|David Robertson]], Scottish [[golf]]er and [[rugby]] player (b. [[1869]])
* [[1941]] {{ndash}} [[Elias Disney]], Canadian father of [[Walt Disney]] (b. [[1859]])
* [[1944]] {{ndash}} [[W. Heath Robinson]], English [[cartoonist]] (b. [[1872]])
* [[1944]] {{ndash}} [[Noor Inayat Khan]], Indian-British agent (b. [[1914]])
* [[1946]] {{ndash}} [[William Watt]], Australian politician, 24th [[Premier]] of [[Victoria (Australian state)|Victoria]] (b. [[1871]])
* [[1946]] {{ndash}} [[Eugene Lanceray]], Russian painter, sculptor and illustrator (b. [[1875]])
* [[1946]] {{ndash}} [[Amon Goeth]], Austrian [[war criminal]] (b. [[1908]])
* [[1949]] {{ndash}} [[August Krogh]], [[Denmark|Danish]] [[zoologist]], won the 1920 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1874]])
* [[1960]] {{ndash}} [[Leo Weiner]], Hungarian composer and music educator (b. [[1885]])
* [[1967]] {{ndash}} [[Robert George]], 24th [[Governor]] of [[South Australia]] (b. [[1896]])
* [[1971]] {{ndash}} [[Lin Biao]], Chinese political leader (b. [[1907]])
* [[1973]] {{ndash}} [[Betty Field]], American actress (b. [[1913]])
* [[1976]] {{ndash}} [[Armand Mondou]], French-Canadian [[ice hockey]] player (b. [[1905]])
* [[1977]] {{ndash}} [[Leopold Stokowski]], British [[Conductor (music)|conductor]] (b. [[1882]])
* [[1987]] {{ndash}} [[Mervyn LeRoy]], American movie director (b. [[1900]])
* [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Metin Oktay]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1936]])
* [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Robert Irving]], British [[Conductor (music)|conductor]] (b. [[1913]])
* [[1991]] {{ndash}} [[Joe Pasternak]], American director (b. [[1901]])
* [[1996]] {{ndash}} [[Tupac Shakur]], aka 2Pac, American rapper and actor (b. [[1971]])
* [[1998]] {{ndash}} [[George Wallace]], American politician (b. [[1919]])
* [[1999]] {{ndash}} [[Benjamin Bloom]], American [[education]]al theorist (b. [[1913]])

=== From 2001 ===
* [[2001]] {{ndash}} [[Dorothy McGuire]], American actress (b. [[1916]])
* [[2002]] {{ndash}} [[George Stanley]], Canadian [[soldier]], [[historian]] and [[author]] (b. [[1907]])
* [[2003]] {{ndash}} [[Frank O'Bannon]], [[Governor]] of [[Indiana]] (b. [[1930]])
* [[2004]] {{ndash}} [[Luis E. Miramontes]], Mexican chemist (b. [[1925]])
* [[2005]] {{ndash}} [[Julio César Turbay Ayala]], 33rd [[President]] of [[Colombia]] (b. [[1916]])
* [[2006]] {{ndash}} [[Ann Richards]], American politician, [[Governor]] of [[Texas]] (b. [[1933]])
* [[2008]] {{ndash}} [[Peter Camejo]], American politician (b. [[1939]])
* [[2011]] {{ndash}} [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]], British painter and [[collage]] artist (b. [[1922]])
* [[2011]] {{ndash}} [[Walter Bonatti]], Italian [[mountain]]eer (b. [[1930]])
* [[2012]] {{ndash}} [[Peter Lougheed]], Canadian politician, lawyer, and footballer, 10th [[Premier]] of [[Alberta]] (b. [[1928]])
* [[2012]] {{ndash}} [[Otto Stich]], Swiss politician (b. [[1927]])
* [[2013]] {{ndash}} [[Salustiano Sanchez]], Spanish-American [[supercentenarian]] (b. [[1901]])
* [[2014]] {{ndash}} [[David Cawthorne Haines]], Scottish aid worker (b. [[1970]])
* [[2014]] {{ndash}} [[Benjamin Adekunle]], Nigerian general (b. [[1936]])
* [[2014]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Torre]], American [[baseball]] player and manager (b. [[1931]])
* [[2015]] {{ndash}} [[Moses Malone]], American [[basketball]] player (b. [[1955]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Pete Domenici]], American politician (b. [[1932]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Per Fugelli]], Norwegian [[physician]] (b. [[1943]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Slavko Goldstein]], Croatian Jewish writer, [[Holocaust]] survivor, publisher and politician (b. [[1928]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Grant Hart]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1961]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Vincent]], American actor (b. [[1937]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Basil Gogos]], Egyptian-born American magazine cover painter (b. [[1929]])
* [[2017]] {{ndash}} [[Kazimierz Ryczan]], Polish Roman Catholic prelate (b. [[1939]])
* [[2018]] {{ndash}} [[Guido Ceronetti]], Italian journalist and poet (b. [[1927]])
* [[2018]] {{ndash}} [[Marin Mazzie]], American actress (b. [[1960]])
* [[2018]] {{ndash}} [[Albrecht Wellmer]], German [[philosopher]] (b. [[1933]])
* [[2018]] {{ndash}} [[John Wilcock]], British journalist (b. [[1927]])
* [[2018]] {{ndash}} [[Martha Vaughan]], American biochemist and physiologist (b. [[1926]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Asadollah Asgaroladi]], Iranian businessman (b. [[1934]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Alex Grammas]], American [[baseball]] player (b. [[1926]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Bruno Grandi]], Italian sports executive (b. [[1934]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Rudi Gutendorf]], German [[footballer]] and coach (b. [[1926]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Ghulam Shah Jeelani]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1957]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[György Konrád]], Hungarian novelist (b. [[1933]])
* [[2019]] {{ndash}} [[Eddie Money]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1949]])

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Days of the year]]