Impala
| Impala | |
|---|---|
| |
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| A territorial impala ram (top), and ewe with calf (below) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Subfamily: | Aepycerotinae Gray, 1872 |
| Genus: | Aepyceros Sundevall, 1847 |
| Species: | A. melampus
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| Binomial name | |
| Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein, 1812)
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| Subspecies | |
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| Distribution:
Black-faced impala
Common impala | |
| Synonyms | |
The impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a medium-sized African antelope. The name "impala" comes from the Zulu language. Impala belong in the kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata and class Mammalia. Along with cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats, buffalo and bison, they belong to the family Bovidae.[2]
Description
[change | change source]The impala is reddish-brown with white hair inside the ears, over each eye and on the chin, upper throat, underparts and buttocks. A narrow black line runs along the middle of the lower back to the tail, and a vertical black stripe appears on the back of each thigh. Impalas have unique brush like tufts of black hair that cover a scent gland located just above the heel on each hind leg.
The impala can jump more than 10 meters distance and 3 meters high, and can reach running speeds of about 80 to 90 km/h, to escape from predators.
Female impala, called ewes, have no horns. But males, the rams, grow curved horns with a notable twisted appearance due to ridges. These horns are black and grow as long as 36 inches.
Habitat
[change | change source]Impalas are found at grassland and woodland edges, usually very close by water. In Africa, these animals still live throughout Kenya, Botswana, Angola, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zaire and Tanzania.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Aepyceros melampus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T550A50180828. 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ↑ Lundrigan, Barbara; Sproull, Karen. "Aepyceros melampus (impala)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2021-10-31.