Crepis biennis

Crepis biennis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Subtribus: Crepidinae
Genus: Crepis
Species: Crepis biennis

Name

Crepis biennis L., Sp. Pl.: 807 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Crepis biennis var. platyphylla Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 431 (1822), not validly publ.
• Heterotypic
  • Berinia biennis Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 318 (1866).
  • Brachyderea biennis Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 818 (1866).
  • Crepis agrestis Sadler ex DC., Prodr. 7: 164 (1838), not validly publ.
  • Crepis biennis var. americana DC., Prodr. 7: 163 (1838).
  • Crepis biennis var. ceretana P.Monts., Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 25: 75 (1957).
  • Crepis biennis var. glabra Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 107 (1836).
  • Crepis biennis var. integrifolia Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 107 (1836).
  • Crepis biennis var. leptophylla Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 431 (1822).
  • Crepis biennis subsp. maritima (Boucher) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 457 (1879), not validly publ.
  • Crepis biennis proles maritima (Boucher ex Corb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 230 (1905).
  • Crepis biennis var. maritima Boucher ex Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 364 (1894).
  • Crepis biennis var. pusilla Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 108 (1836).
  • Crepis biennis var. runcinata W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 504 (1844).
  • Crepis biennis var. scabra Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 108 (1836).
  • Crepis biennis var. silviae Yuksip, Fl. Estonskoĭ SSR 6: 558 (1978).
  • Crepis gmelinii Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 419 (1814), nom. illeg.
  • Crepis laevigata Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 61 (1827).
  • Crepis lodomiriensis Besser, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 159 (1809).
  • Crepis maritima Boucher, Extr. Fl. Abbeville, ed. 3: 59 (1834), nom. nud.
  • Crepis muricata Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 231 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Crepis sabauda Balb. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 163 (1838).
  • Crepis scanensis L. ex Froel. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 163 (1838).
  • Crepis scepusiensis Kit., Linnaea 32: 413 (1864).
  • Crepis transsilvanica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 375 (1866).
  • Crepis tristis Klokov, Fl. URSR 12: 331, 568 (1965).
  • Hedypnois biennis Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 342 (1778).
  • Hieracium bienne Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 767 (1815).
  • Hieracium heterophyllum Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 7: 69 (1869), nom. illeg.
  • Limonoseris biennis Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 589 (1838).

Homonyms

• Crepis biennis Hook. = Crepis runcinata subsp. runcinata
• Crepis biennis Lapeyr. = Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell.
• Crepis biennis M. Bieb. = Crepis marschallii (C. A. Mey.) F. Schultz
• Crepis biennis Sebast. & Maur. = Crepis lacera subsp. lacera

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Sardegna, Spain Southeastern Europe Albania, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, South European Russia, Ukraine References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 807. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Crepis biennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 September 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Crepis biennis. Published online. Accessed: September 12 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Crepis biennis. Accessed: 12 September 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Crepis biennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 September 12. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Crepis biennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 May 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Crepis biennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

čeština: Škarda dvouletá
Cymraeg: Gwalchlys garw
dansk: Toårig Høgeskæg
Deutsch: Wiesen-Pippau
English: Rough Hawksbeard
suomi: Piennarkeltto
italiano: Radichiella dei prati
Nederlands: Groot streepzaad
polski: Pępawa dwuletnia
slovenčina: škarda dvojročná
svenska: Skånefibbla

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