糖

Takođe pogledajte: 醣

糖	U+7CD6, 糖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CD6

← 糕
[U+7CD5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糗 →
[U+7CD7]

糖	U+FA03, 糖 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA03

← 拓
[U+FA02]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

宅 →
[U+FA04]

međunarodno

Han character

糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), četiri-ugla 9096₇, composition ⿰米唐)

References

KangXi: page 911, karakter 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 27070
Dae Jaweon: strana 1338, karakter 29
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 3157, karakter 7
Unihan data za U+7CD6

Unihan data za U+FA03

Jezici (1)

Kineski karakteri

Strana kategorija

Kineski

醣 - “saccharide”
trad.		糖/醣
jedn.		糖
2nd round simp.		𰪩
alternative forms		餹／糖饄糛𥼽／𥹥𥽻

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 糖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
唐
煻
糖
搪
蓎
瑭
餹
篖
螗
塘
鶶
赯
磄
溏
傏
鎕
榶
嵣
庚
賡
鹒	*kraːŋ
康
穅
糠
槺
漮
躿
慷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐.

Etymology

Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳.

Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

糖

sugar
白糖 ― báitáng ― white sugar

紅糖／红糖 ― hóngtáng ― brown sugar

糖水 [Cantonese] ― tong⁴ seoi² [Jyutping] ― tong sui (literally, “sugar water”)

無糖薄荷糖／无糖薄荷糖 ― wútáng bóhétáng ― sugar-free peppermint candy

糖放多了。 ― Táng fàng duō le. ― Too much sugar is added.
candy; sweets (Klasifikator: 粒 c)
棒棒糖 ― bàngbàngtáng ― lollipop

無糖薄荷糖／无糖薄荷糖 ― wútáng bóhétáng ― sugar-free peppermint candy

糖吃多了不好。 ― Táng chī duō le bùhǎo. ― Eating too much candy is unhealthy.

糖食得多冇益。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
tong^4-2 sik⁶ dak¹ do¹ mou⁵ jik¹. [Jyutping]
Eating too much candy is unhealthy.
(organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate
多糖 ― duōtáng ― polysaccharide

葡萄糖 ― pútáotáng ― glucose
^† to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- 蟹之將糖，躁擾彌甚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  蟹之将糖，躁扰弥甚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6^th century CE
  Xiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute
撒糖 ― sǎtáng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills
吃糖 ― chītáng ― to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)

昨天糖被我爸媽發現了。 [MSC, trad.]
昨天糖被我爸妈发现了。 [MSC, simp.]
Zuótiān táng bèi wǒ bàmā fāxiàn le. [Pinyin]
Yesterday [my] HRT drugs were spotted by my parents.
- […]，她上鎖的櫃子還被隔壁班的學生撬開，一直在吃的「糖」（雌性激素藥）就在櫃子裡。 [MSC, trad.]
  […]，她上锁的柜子还被隔壁班的学生撬开，一直在吃的「糖」（雌性激素药）就在柜子里。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙：被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》／《凤凰周刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], ISSN 1810-4770, issue 747, page 42
  […], tā shàngsuǒ de guìzǐ hái bèi gébì bān de xuéshēng qiàokāi, yīzhí zài chī de “táng” (cíxìng jīsù yào) jiù zài guìzǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
  [...] her locked cabinet was pried open by the students in the class nearby, and the "candies" (estrongen pills) that she has been eating was found there.

Synonyms

The dial-syn page 「糖果」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (糖):

→ Japanski: 糖(とう) (tō)
→ Korejski: 당(糖) (dang)
→ Vijetnamski: đường (糖)

Others:

→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ

References

Japanski

Shinjitai	糖
Kyūjitai	糖

Kanji

糖

(Šesti grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だう (dau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Tō-on: たん (tan)
Kun: あめ (ame, 糖); さとう (satō)

Compounds

果(か)糖(とう) (katō): fructose
血(けっ)糖(とう) (kettō): blood sugar
砂(さ)糖(とう) (satō): sugar
蔗(しょ)糖(とう) (shotō): sucrose
西(すい)瓜(か)糖(とう) (suikatō): watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice
糖(とう)衣(い) (tōi)
糖(とう)化(か) (tōka): saccharification
糖(とう)原(げん) (tōgen): glycogen
糖(とう)尿(にょう)病(びょう) (tōnyōbyō)
糖(とう)分(ぶん) (tōbun)
糖(とう)類(るい) (tōrui)
乳(にゅう)糖(とう) (nyūtō): lactose
麦(ばく)芽(が)糖(とう) (bakugatō): maltose
楓(ふう)糖(とう) (fūtō): maple sugar
葡(ぶ)萄(どう)糖(とう) (budōtō): glucose

Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:

糖

Vikipedija ^ja

Kanji in this term
糖
とう Stepen: 6
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糖 (dang, “sugar”).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

糖(とう) (tō) ^{←たう (tau)^?}

sugar

References

Korejski

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 糖.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 따ᇰ (Yale: ttang) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 다ᇰ (tang) (Yale: tang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [ta̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [당]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"糖"|糖]]

Wikisource

糖 (eumhun 엿 당 (yeot dang))

Hanja form^? of 당 (“sugar”).

Compounds

과당 (果糖, gwadang)
당뇨 (糖尿, dangnyo)
당류 (糖類, dangnyu)
당밀 (糖蜜, dangmil)
당분 (糖分, dangbun)
당질 (糖質, dangjil)
자당 (蔗糖, jadang)
혈당 (血糖, hyeoldang)
당의 (糖衣, dang'ui)
연당 (鉛糖, yeondang)
당산 (糖酸, dangsan)
당화 (糖化, danghwa)
유당 (乳糖, yudang)
맥아당 (麥芽糖, maegadang)
포도당 (葡萄糖, pododang)

Etymology 2

From Lua greška in Modul:zh-translit at line 37: attempt to call method 'getNonEtymologicalCode' (a nil value)..

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [tʰa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [탕]

Hanja

糖 (eumhun 엿 탕 (yeot tang))

Hanja form^? of 탕 (“sugar”).

Compounds

설탕 (雪糖, seoltang)
사탕 (砂糖, satang)
탕수육 (糖水肉, tangsuyuk)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vijetnamski

Han character

Hán tự form of đường, “sugar”

Kineski karakteri

糖 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

米 119_.... Šablon:HanC

Šablon:Karakter0 Šablon:Tetrada

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糖

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Lista 米: 糖

米 000 籴 001 籵 002 籶 003 籷 004 籸 005 籹 006 籺 007 类 008 籼 009 籽 010 籾 011 籿 012 粀 013 粁 014 粂 015 粃 016 粄 017 粅 018 粆 019 粇 020 粈 021 粉 022 粊 023 粋 024 粌 025 粍 026 粎 027 粏 028 粐 029 粑 030 粒 031 粓 032 粔 033 粕 034 粖 035 粗 036 粘 037 粙 038 粚 039 粛 040 粜 041 粝 042 粞 043 粟 044 粠 045 粡 046 粢 047 粣 048 粤 049 粥 050 粦 051 粧 052 粨 053 粩 054 粪 055 粫 056 粬 057 粭 058 粮 059 粯 060 粰 061 粱 062 粲 063 粳 064 粴 065 粵 066 粶 067 粷 068 粸 069 粹 070 粺 071 粻 072 粼 073 粽 074 精 075 粿 076 糀 077 糁 078 糂 079 糃 080 糄 081 糅 082 糆 083 糇 084 糈 085 糉 086 糊 087 糋 088 糌 089 糍 090 糎 091 糏 092 糐 093 糑 094 糒 095 糓 096 糔 097 糕 098 糖 099 糗 100 糘 101 糙 102 糚 103 糛 104 糜 105 糝 106 糞 107 糟 108 糠 109 糡 110 糢 111 糣 112 糤 113 糥 114 糦 115 糧 116 糨 117 糩 118 糪 119 糫 120 糬 121 糭 122 糮 123 糯 124 糰 125 糱 126 糲 127 糳 128 糴 129 糵 130 糶 131 糷 132