Ékuador

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Républik Ékuador
República del Ecuador Républik Ékuador
	Motto; "Dios, patria y libertad"; "Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"
	Lagu; Salve, Oh Patria;
	Location of Ékuador
Ibu kota	Quito; (with Galápagos)) 00°9′S 78°21′W
Kota panggedéna	Guayaquil
Basa resmi	Basa Spanyol
Démonim	Ecuadorian; Ecuadorean
Pamaréntah	Républik kahijian présidénsial
Kamerdikaan
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2011
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini? (2009)	▼49 (luhur)
HDI (2011)	0,720 (luhur) (ka-83)
Mata uang	Dolar AS2 (USD)
Zona wanci	ECT, GALT (UTC−5, −6)
TLD Internét	.ec
Kode telepon	+593
1	Quechua jeung basa Amerindian dipaké ku komunitas pribumi.
2	Sucre nepi ka 2000, dimiluan ku dolar AS jeung koin centavo Ékuador

Ékuador, resmina Républik Ékuador (basa Spanyol: República del Ecuador; dilapalkeun: [re̞ˈpuβlika ðe̞l e̞kwaˈðo̞r], nu bisa ditajamahkeun harpiahna salaku Républik Ékuator) nyaéta hiji républik démokratik répréséntatif di Amérika Kidul, wawatesan jeung Kolombia di kalér, Peru di wétan jeung kidul, sarta Samudra Pasifik di kulon. Nagara ieu mangrupa 1 ti 2 nagara di Amérika Kidul, nu lianna nyaéta Chili, nu teu wawatesan jeung Brasil. Nagara ieu ngawengku ogé Kapuloan Galápagos di Samudra Pasifik, kira-kira 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) kuloneun daratan utamana.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Propinsi di Ékuador, Kanton di Ékuador

Ékuador dibagi kana 24 propinsi (basa Spanyol: provincias), masing-masing jeung ibu kota administratifna sosorangan:

**Babagian administratif Ékuador**
	Propinsi	Lega (km²)	Populasi (2010)^[7]	Ibu kota
1	Azuay	8.639	702.893	Cuenca
2	Bolivar	3.254	182.744	Guaranda
3	Cañar	3.908	223.463	Azogues
4	Carchi	3.699	165.659	Tulcan
5	Chimborazo	5.287	452.352	Riobamba
6	Cotopaxi	6.569	406.798	Latacunga
7	El Oro	5.988	588.546	Machala
8	Esmeraldas	15.216	520.711	Esmeraldas
9	Galápagos	8.010	22.770	Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
10	Guayas	17.139	3.573.003	Guayaquil
11	Imbabura	4.599	400.359	Ibarra
12	Loja	11.027	446.743	Loja
13	Los Rios	6.254	765.274	Babahoyo
14	Manabi	18.400	1.345.779	Portoviejo
15	Morona Santiago	25.690	147.886	Macas
16	Napo	13.271	104.047	Tena
17	Orellana	20.773	137.848	Puerto Francisco de Orellana
18	Pastaza	29.520	84.329	Puyo
19	Pichincha	9.494	2.570.201	Quito
20	Santa Elena	3.763	301.168	Santa Elena
21	Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas	3.857	365.965	Santo Domingo
22	Sucumbios	18.612	174.522	Nueva Loja
23	Tungurahua	3.334	500.775	Ambato
24	Zamora Chinchipe	10.556	91.219	Zamora

Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana kanton, nu salajengna dibagi kana kagaréjaan (parroquias).

Tempo ogé

Rujukan

↑ ^a ^b (PDF) World Factbook. 2008 revision. CIA. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html. Diakses pada 2011-08-18. Archived 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine
↑ Ecuador entry at MW.com Archived 2012-06-02 di Wayback Machine
↑ Preliminary result of Ecuadorian census held on 28 November 2010. Archived 1 Pébruari 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Ecuador". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011. Archived 9 Pébruari 2015 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ censo de 2010 Archived 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine

Bacaan salajengna

Ades, H. and Graham, M. (2010) The Rough Guide to Ecuador, Rough Guides
Becker, M. (2008) Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements, Duke University Press Books
Becker, M. and Clark, A. K. (2007) Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, University of Pittsburgh Press
Blakenship, J. (2005) Cañar: A Year in the Highlands of Ecuador, University of Texas Press
Brown, J. and Smith, J. (2009) Moon Guidebook: Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands, Avalon Travel Publishing
Crowder, N. (2009) Culture Shock! Ecuador: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette, Marshall Cavendish Corporation
Gerlach, A. (2003) Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador, SR Books
Handelsman, M. H. (2008) Culture and Customs of Ecuador, Greenwood
Hurtado, O. (2010) Portrait of a Nation: Culture and Progress in Ecuador, Madison Books
O'Connor, E. (2007) Gender, Indian, Nation: The Contradictions of Making Ecuador, 1830–1925, University of Arizona Press
Pinéo, R. (2007) Ecuador and the United States: Useful Strangers, University of Géorgia Press
Roos, W. and Van Renterghem, O. (2000) Ecuador in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Latin America Buréau
Sawyer, S. (2004) Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador, Duke University Press Books
Striffler, S. (2001) In the Shadows of State and Capital: The United Fruit Company, Popular Struggle, and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador – 1900–1995, Duke University Press Books
Torre, C. de la and Striffler, S. (2008) The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Duke University Press Books
Various (2010) Insight Guidebook: Ecuador & Galápagos, Insight Guides
Various (2009) Lonely Planet Guide: Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands, Lonely Planet
Whitten, N. E. (2011) Histories of the Present: People and Power in Ecuador, University of Illinois Press
Whitten, N. E. (2003) Millennial Ecuador: Critical Essays on Cultural Transformations and Social Dynamics, University Of Iowa Press

Tumbu kaluar

Global Integrity Report: Ecuador Archived 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine miboga analisis korupsi jeung anti-korupsi di Ékuador.
Présidén Ékuador Archived 2012-08-16 di Wayback Machine (Basa Spanyol)
Éntri Ecuador di CIA World Factbook
Ecuador Archived 2008-06-07 di Wayback Machine di UCB Libraries GovPubs
Ékuador di Open Directory Project
Atlas Ecuador Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Ecuador.

Tempo ogé Ékuador di Wikivoyage

OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Ékuador

Poema 'La Batalla del Pichincha'. [1] Archived 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:Ecuador topics

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[CIA-1] (PDF) World Factbook. 2008 revision. CIA. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html. Diakses pada 2011-08-18. Archived 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine

[2] Ecuador entry at MW.com Archived 2012-06-02 di Wayback Machine

[3] Preliminary result of Ecuadorian census held on 28 November 2010. Archived 1 Pébruari 2011 di Wayback Machine

[imf2-4] "Ecuador". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine

[wb-gini-5] "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011. Archived 9 Pébruari 2015 di Wayback Machine

[HDI-6] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine

[censo_de_2010-7] so de 2010 Archived 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine

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