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虎杖

(俗名:假川七、土川七、紅川七、紅三七、三七、黃肉川七、黃藥子)

salaedan(界):植物界 Plantae

panan(門):被子植物門 Magnoliophyta

upiz(綱):雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida

mata(目):石竹目 Caryophyllales

sapamat(科):蓼科 Polygonaceae

mikitinay(屬):何首烏屬 Fallopia

hicahicaay(種):虎杖 F. japonica

Fallopia japonica MdE 2
kakuniza 植物分類 ()tabakiay a kilang ()adidi'ay a kilang (v)lutuk ()lutuk-balu ()masay ()zuma

()mahetik ku papah ()dauc landaway (v)zuma

(v)yadah a mihca ku uzip ()cacay a mihca ku uzip ()1-2 a mihca ku uzip ()zuma

takalaw nu bayu' 生長海拔高度 2400-3800m
mauzip subal 生長區域 Taywan, China, Lipun, Korea
nipaluma sasahicaan 栽種功能 yumah野生(v) mukan食用() sapayu'藥用(v) paazih觀賞() lidung遮蔭() zuma其他()
takalaw maka 株高 3-4m
papah tanaya' 葉長 6-15cm
papah ahebal 葉寬 4-6cm
papah mapela' 葉瓣
balu ahebal 花徑 sibalu i 5-7 a bulad, salengacay ku balu
balu kulit 花色
heci 果實 siheci i 7-9 a bulad, lumeniay ku heci
paenu 種子
1 sanek v 7 dawmi
2 letek 8 siceka'
3 cedam 甘,甜 9 dieku
4 aledah 辣,辛 10 cuedet 寒,涼 v
5 atekak v 11 acak
6 cupelak 12 zuma 其他 v
1 pangangay (生)津 27 kaliwates  (消)小疔
2 akacay-akuti (減)燥熱 28 malebawa (消)跌打腫傷 v
3 cuedet (減)寒冷 29 akuti' (消)燙傷 v
4 patezep tu izang (消)出血 30 tunatun (消)瘀血
5 paisi' (利)排尿 31 tibeni (消)泡疹、痱子
6 taluktuk (減)發炎 32 kebing (消)麻疹
7 sulalis (退)發燒 33 sizaz (消)濕疹
8 cebu' taluktuk (消)尿道膀胱炎 34 butus (消)水腫
9 mapudasay (減)皮膚病 35 kalad nu bau (減)蛇咬
10 atay taluktuk (減)肝炎 36 bulad adada' (消)經痛
11 adada' (減)痛 37 cadi'ci (減)心痛
12 sicedam isi (減)糖尿病 38 pasicucu (增)乳汁
13 ngidngid (消)嘴破嘴角發炎 39 bali-malalemed (減)風濕
14 teluhu (消)濃痰 v 40 calenged (止)皮膚癢
15 takulaw adada' (減)喉嚨痛 41 sinawal (減)暈眩
16 tuzu malebawa (減)關節炎,風濕痛 v 42 manah (消)痔瘡
17 mabanic (消)腹瀉 43 pucu' (消)淋巴痛
18 muta' (調)嘔吐 44 buyu' (解)中暑
19 masikata' (調)便秘 45 suaw (止)渴
20 adada' tangah (減)頭痛 46 muni' ku banges (消)皮膚潰爛
21 malihen (怯)咳嗽 v 47 takalaw ku izang (減)高血壓
22 makamaw (減)感冒 48
23 milisawada' (調)腸胃病,胃痛 49
24 walak (解)中毒 50
25 maduka' (消)破皮傷 51
26 puces (消)膿包、大疔 52 zuma 其他(濕熱黃疸經閉) v
u cudad a ngangan Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.& Zucc.
u sapamat a ngangan Polygonaceae(蓼科)
u Amilika a ngangan Tiger Stick, Japan Fleece flower, Giant kontweed

u zuma a cidekay a kamu, saungay misapayu' a cidekay

[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]
cidekay ngangan miungay
Sakizaya hucang, hocang v
Pangcha ji r min niy v
Tayan
Paywan
Yuwatan tula liskut v
Sejek
Taluku
Puyuma 'aresemseman v
Rukay dridrari v
Cou urukucu ukun v
Kabalan
Tau/Yami
Saw
Kanakanabu
Laaluwa
Saysia

u sulit nu zuma a kamu-Hulam atu Amilika

[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]

虎杖(學名:Fallopia japonica),別名假川七土川七紅三七三七日本蓼,是一種蓼科何首烏屬植物。被國際自然保護聯盟物種存續委員會的入侵物種專家小組(ISSG)列入世界百大外來入侵種。多年生草本,虎杖並不高,但亦可長至3至4米。莖有節而且中空,就像一支手杖一樣,加上有有三角型的葉,構造與竹非常類似,但兩者其實並沒有任何關連。虎杖的嫩葉都有紅色的斑紋。雄雌異株。虎杖產於東亞地區,分布在日本北海道西部以南的地區、朝鮮半島、台灣、北美、歐洲及中國的江蘇、江西、山東、四川等地。

Fallopia japonica, synonym Reynoutria japonica, commonly known as Asian knotweed or Japanese knotweed, is a large, herbaceous perennial plant of the knotweed and buckwheat family Polygonaceae. It is native to East Asia in Japan, China and Korea. In North America and Europe, the species has successfully established in numerous habitats and is classified as an invasive species in several countries.

Japanese knotweed has hollow stems with distinct raised nodes that give it the appearance of bamboo, though it is not related. While stems may reach a maximum height of 3–4 m (9.8–13.1 ft) each growing season, it is typical to see much smaller plants in places where they sprout through cracks in the pavement or are repeatedly cut down. The leaves are broad oval with a truncated base, 7–14 cm (2.8–5.5 in) long and 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are small, cream or white, produced in erect racemes 6–15 cm (2.4–5.9 in) long in late summer and early autumn.

Closely related species include giant knotweed (Fallopia sachalinensis, syn. Polygonum sachalinense) and Russian vine (Fallopia baldschuanicaPolygonum baldschuanicum).

Other English names for Japanese knotweed include fleeceflower, Himalayan fleece vine, monkeyweed, monkey fungus, Hancock's curse, elephant ears, pea shooters, donkey rhubarb (although it is not a rhubarb), sally rhubarb, Japanese bamboo, American bamboo, and Mexican bamboo (though it is not a bamboo). In Chinese medicine, it is known as Huzhang (Chinese: 虎杖; pinyin: Hǔzhàng), which translates to "tiger stick". There are also regional names, and it is sometimes confused with sorrel. In Japanese, the name is itadori (虎杖, イタドリ).

namakayniay a nasulitan nasakamuan atu natinengan

[mikawaway-kalumyiti | mikawaway tu kalumyiti sakatizeng bangu]

《中國高等植物資料庫全庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24].

行政院原住民族委員會-原住民族藥用植物2009-p137

虎杖 Huzhang 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)

虎杖 Huzhuang 中藥材圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)

虎杖 Hu Zhang 中藥標本資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁體中文)(英文)

白藜蘆醇 Resveratrol 中草藥化學圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)

虎杖苷 Polydatin 中草藥化學圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)

新芒果苷 Neomangiferin 中草藥化學圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (中文)(英文)