acquérir
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /a.ke.ʁiʁ/
เสียง (France, Paris): (file) - สัมผัส: -iʁ
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]acquérir
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]การผันรูปของ acquérir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | acquérir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | acquérant /a.ke.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | acquis /a.ki/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquiert /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquérons /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ |
acquérez /a.ke.ʁe/ |
acquièrent /a.kjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | acquérais /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquérais /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquérait /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquérions /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
acquériez /a.ke.ʁje/ |
acquéraient /a.ke.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | acquis /a.ki/ |
acquis /a.ki/ |
acquit /a.ki/ |
acquîmes /a.kim/ |
acquîtes /a.kit/ |
acquirent /a.kiʁ/ | |
| future | acquerrai /a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /a.ke.ʁe/ |
acquerras /a.kɛ.ʁa/ or /a.ke.ʁa/ |
acquerra /a.kɛ.ʁa/ or /a.ke.ʁa/ |
acquerrons /a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ |
acquerrez /a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /a.ke.ʁe/ |
acquerront /a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | acquerrais /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquerrais /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquerrait /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/ |
acquerrions /a.kɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
acquerriez /a.kɛ.ʁje/ or /a.ke.ʁje/ |
acquerraient /a.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /a.ke.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | acquière /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquières /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquière /a.kjɛʁ/ |
acquérions /a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
acquériez /a.ke.ʁje/ |
acquièrent /a.kjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | acquisse /a.kis/ |
acquisses /a.kis/ |
acquît /a.ki/ |
acquissions /a.ki.sjɔ̃/ |
acquissiez /a.ki.sje/ |
acquissent /a.kis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | acquiers /a.kjɛʁ/ |
— | acquérons /a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ |
acquérez /a.ke.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
การผันรูปของ s'acquérir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | s'acquérir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’acquérant /sa.ke.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | acquis /a.ki/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’acquiers /ma.kjɛʁ/ |
t’acquiers /ta.kjɛʁ/ |
s’acquiert /sa.kjɛʁ/ |
nous acquérons /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous acquérez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁe/ |
s’acquièrent /sa.kjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | m’acquérais /ma.ke.ʁɛ/ |
t’acquérais /ta.ke.ʁɛ/ |
s’acquérait /sa.ke.ʁɛ/ |
nous acquérions /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous acquériez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/ |
s’acquéraient /sa.ke.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | m’acquis /ma.ki/ |
t’acquis /ta.ki/ |
s’acquit /sa.ki/ |
nous acquîmes /nu.z‿a.kim/ |
vous acquîtes /vu.z‿a.kit/ |
s’acquirent /sa.kiʁ/ | |
| future | m’acquerrai /ma.kɛ.ʁe/ or /ma.ke.ʁe/ |
t’acquerras /ta.kɛ.ʁa/ or /ta.ke.ʁa/ |
s’acquerra /sa.kɛ.ʁa/ or /sa.ke.ʁa/ |
nous acquerrons /nu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous acquerrez /vu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁe/ or /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁe/ |
s’acquerront /sa.kɛ.ʁɔ̃/ or /sa.ke.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m’acquerrais /ma.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ma.ke.ʁɛ/ |
t’acquerrais /ta.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /ta.ke.ʁɛ/ |
s’acquerrait /sa.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /sa.ke.ʁɛ/ |
nous acquerrions /nu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous acquerriez /vu.z‿a.kɛ.ʁje/ or /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/ |
s’acquerraient /sa.kɛ.ʁɛ/ or /sa.ke.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’acquière /ma.kjɛʁ/ |
t’acquières /ta.kjɛʁ/ |
s’acquière /sa.kjɛʁ/ |
nous acquérions /nu.z‿a.ke.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous acquériez /vu.z‿a.ke.ʁje/ |
s’acquièrent /sa.kjɛʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | m’acquisse /ma.kis/ |
t’acquisses /ta.kis/ |
s’acquît /sa.ki/ |
nous acquissions /nu.z‿a.ki.sjɔ̃/ |
vous acquissiez /vu.z‿a.ki.sje/ |
s’acquissent /sa.kis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | acquiers-toi /a.kjɛʁ.twa/ |
— | acquérons-nous /a.ke.ʁɔ̃.nu/ |
acquérez-vous /a.ke.ʁe.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
คำพ้องความ
[แก้ไข]คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
[แก้ไข]อ่านเพิ่ม
[แก้ไข]- “acquérir” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).