Tingnan ang wikitext ng Papa Benedicto XV

{{Infobox Christian leader 
| type = Pope
| English name   = Papa Benedicto XV
| image          = Benedictus XV.jpg
| coat_of_arms   = CoA Benedetto XV.svg
| birth_name     = Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa
| term_start     = 3 Setyembre 1914
| term_end       = 22 Enero 1922
| predecessor    = [[Papa Pio X]]
| successor      = [[Papa Pio XI]]
| ordination     = 21 Disyembre 1878
| ordinated_by   =
| consecration   = 22 Disyembre 1907
| consecrated_by = [[Papa Pio X]]
| cardinal       = 25 Mayo 1914
| rank           =
| birth_date     = {{birth date|1854|11|21|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Pegli]], [[Kaharian ng Sardinia]]
| death_date     = {{death date and age|1922|1|22|1854|11|21|df=y}}
| death_place    = [[Palasyong Apostoliko]], [[Roma]], [[Kaharian ng Italya (1861–1946)|Kaharian ng Italya]]
| other          = Benedicto
}}

Si '''Papa Benedicto XV''' ([[Eklesyastikal na Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XV''; {{lang-la|Benedictus Quintus Decimus}}; [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Benedetto XV''), ([[Nobyembre 21]], [[1854]] – [[Enero 22]], [[1922]]), na ipinanganak bilang '''Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa''', ay isang [[Italya]]nong pari ng [[Simbahang Katoliko Romano]] at ika-259 [[Papa]] mula 1914 hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan noong 1922. Sumunod siya sa pagkapapa ni [[Papa Pio X]] (1903–14).<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm  "List of Popes,"]  ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (2009); nakuha noong 2011-11-8.</ref> Ang kaniyang pagkapapa ay malakihang naaninuhan ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]].<ref name="catholic">[http://saints.sqpn.com/ncd01188.htm "Pope Benedict XV,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128150939/http://saints.sqpn.com/ncd01188.htm |date=2012-01-28 }} ''New Catholic Dictionary'' (1910); nakuha noong 2011-11-8.</ref>

==Pagkapari==
Naordinahan bilang pari si Della Chiesa noong 21 Disyembre 1878.

==Pagka-obispo==
Ginawa siyang Obispo ng Bologna ni [[Papa Pio X]] noong 1907.

==Pagkakardinal==
Noong 25 Mayo 1914, si Della Chiesa ay nalikha bilang kardinal.

==Pagkapapa ==
Nahalal si Della Chiesa bilang papa noong 1914; at pinili niyang matawag bilang Benedicto XV.<ref>Paunawa sa [[pagbibilang na ordinal]]: Ang mga [[Papa Benedicto (paglilinaw)|Papang Benedicto]] mula XI–XVI ay talagang ang ika-10 hanggang ika-15 mga papa na may ganiyang pangalan. Ito ay dahil si Benedicto X ay ibinabanghay na sa ngayon bilang isang [[antipapa]]; subalit noong pamumuno ni Benedicto XI, hindi pa ito kinikilala. Ang "tunay" o talagang ika-14 na Papa Benedicto ay ipinakilala ang kaniyang sarili bilang may ordinal (pagkakasunud-sunod) na bilang na XV. Sa ibang pananalaita, ang pagbibilang ng mga papa pagkaraan ng ika-10 Benedicto ay kailangang ipaliwanag - paghambingin ang mga [[Papa Bonifacio (paglilinaw)|Papang Bonifacio]] VIII–IX.</ref>

Si Juana ng Arko ay kinanonisa ni Benedicto.<ref name="williams">Williams, Timothy. [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/19/international/worldspecial2/19cnd-bene.html?scp=3&sq=pope%20benedict%20xv&st=cse  "Last Pope Benedict Focused on Ending World War I,"] ''New York Times.'' Abril 19, 2005; nakuha noong  2011-11-9.</ref>

Noong 1918, si Papa Benedicto ay hindi isinali mula sa Kumperensiyang Pangkapayapaan sa Paris noong 1919, sa kabila ng kaniyang mga kahilingang may pagpapakumbaba (entratado) na maging kabahagi ng talakayan.<ref name="williams"/>

Tumulong si Benedicto XV sa pagpapaunlad ng isang Kodigo ng [[Batas na Kanon]].<ref name="williams"/>

CONTINUE HERE:

Benedict XV was the fourth Pope since the Kingdom of Italy took possession of Rome.<ref name="mccormick">McCormick, Anne O'Hare. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00D13FF355A1B7A93C0A81789D85F468285F9  "The Old Pope and Papal Prestige,"] ''New York Times.'' February 12, 1922; rtrieved 2011-11-9.</ref>

==Kamatayan at pamana==
Benedict XV fell ill with [[pneumonia]] ([[influenza]]) in early January 1922.<ref name="williams"/> He died on 22 January 1922.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20613FA3A541B7A93C1AB178AD85F468285F9&scp=1&sq=pope%20benedict%20xv&st=cse  "Body of Pope Benedict XV Lies in State,"] ''New York Times.'' January 23, 1922; retrieved 2011-11-8.</ref>  The Italian Government lowered its flags to half-mast; and Benedict XV was the first pope to be honored in this way.<ref name="mccormick"/>

In 2005, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] explained why he chose the name Benedict: 
:"... I remember Pope Benedict XV, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples."

==Tingnan din==
* [[Tala ng mga papa]]

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Karagdagan pang mga mababasa==
* Peters, Walter H. (1959). ''The Life of Benedict XV''.  Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/life-of-benedict-xv/oclc/625633&referer=brief_results OCLC 625633]
* Pollard, John F. (1999). ''The Unknown Pope.'' London: Geoffrey Chapman. 10-ISBN 0225668440/13-ISBN 9780225668445; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/unknown-pope-benedict-xv-1914-1922-and-the-pursuit-of-peace/oclc/60158637&referer=brief_results  OCLC 60158637]

==Mga kawing na panlabas==
{{Commons category-inline|Benedictus XV}}
{{wikisource author|Benedict XV}}
{{wikiquote|Pope Benedict XV}}
* {{CathEncy|wstitle=Pope Benedict XIV}}
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/  Catholic Hierarchy], [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdelchi.html  Pope Benedict XV]
*[http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030210828/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm |date=2011-10-30 }}, [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-d.htm#DellaChiesa  Cardinal della Chiesa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000902000629/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-d.htm#DellaChiesa |date=2000-09-02 }}
* [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index.htm  Vatican webpage], [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/index.htm Benedict XV], [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/biography/documents/hf_ben-xv_bio_20060214_biography_it.html   biography {{in lang|it}}]
* [http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org  Saint Peter's Basilica], [http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Grottoes/Benedict%20XV/Tomb%20of%20Benedict%20XV.htm Tomb of Benedict XV]

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Pope Pius X|Pio X]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of popes|Papa]]|years=1914&ndash;1922}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pope Pius XI|Pio XI]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Popes}}

<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

{{Persondata
| NAME              = XV, Pope Benedict
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Chiesa, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della; Benedictus Quintus Decimus
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian pope
| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1854-11-21
| PLACE OF BIRTH    = Pegli, Italy
| DATE OF DEATH     = 1922-1-22
| PLACE OF DEATH    = [[Apostolic Palace]], Rome, Italy
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benedicto 15}}
[[Kategorya:Mga papa mula sa Italya]]
[[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1854]]
[[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1922]]
[[Kategorya:Mga namatay dahil sa pulmonya]]
[[Kategorya:Mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano]]