The National Economic Recovery (NER) Program is one of the responses initiated by the government ... more The National Economic Recovery (NER) Program is one of the responses initiated by the government in Indonesia's economic recovery due to the impact of COVID-19, the target is to reduce the activities of affected communities, including cooperatives. One of the priority aspects for the program to run well and smoothly is the role of institutions in knowledge management and process sharing. This paper examines the role of knowledge management and sharing in cooperatives with qualitative limitations at the knowledge process level, knowledge design level, strategic interaction level, social participation level, academic and scientific ecosystem level, and network and partnership level. A qualitative description becomes a research method with secondary data in the form of a comparison of cooperatives in 2019–2021 as a representation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 secondary data for 20 months from April 2020 to September 2022 in Indonesia dynamically also support sha...
In the last ten years, fiscal policy has played an important role to the macroeconomy. This paper... more In the last ten years, fiscal policy has played an important role to the macroeconomy. This paper aims to explore the fiscal strength and the synchronization between fiscal and monetary policy for Malaysia and Indonesia. For the first issue, this paper applies the Trehan and Walsh method, meanwhile the Berument's approach is used to examine the synchronization between fiscal and monetary policy. The result shows that in case of Malaysia, the government applied tax-financed policy; meanwhile Indonesia has entered to the debt trap. The Malaysia's government has also synchronized fiscal and monetary policy, which is different with that in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang dapat menjamin tercip... more Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang dapat menjamin terciptanya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata, baik antar daerah maupun antar individu. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi, otonomi daerah belum menghasilkan keluasan kewenangan daerah dalam merencanakan dan mengalokasikan sumber-sumber keuangan yang berasal dari daerah sendiri. Artinya masih terjadi ketergantungan fiskal dari pemerintah daerah kepada pemerintah pusat yang sangat besar, khususnya bagi kabupaten. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa kapasitas fiskal daerah secara rata-rata masih rendah. Selain itu antar kota/kabupaten juga terjadi disparitas kapasitas fiskal yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan kesenjangan capaian pembangunan antar daerah. Pada sisi lain masing-masing pemerintah kota/kabupaten menghadapi berbagai masalah mendasar yang menuntut peningkatan anggaran daerah. Salah satu masalah yang akan menimbulkan potensi peningkatan pembiayaan yang sangat besar adalah meningkatnya secara jumlah penduduk. Kondisi ini akan menuntut peningkatan pembiayaan pemerintah daerah pada berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini merancang kapasitas transfer fiskal, khususnya Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), yang merupakan bagian terbesar transfer fiskal pemerintah pusat kepada daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil kajian ini diketahui bahwa kapasitas transfer fiskal dari pemerintah pusat tidak sebanding dengan perkembangan kebutuhan fiskal kota dan kepada kabupaten. Perkembangan kapasitas transfer fiskal semakin tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan fiskal di daerah.
Assigning autonomy to regency governments in Indonesia has failed to increase regency's economies... more Assigning autonomy to regency governments in Indonesia has failed to increase regency's economies. While it increases regency government role in planning and initiating policies, its impact on economic development has been insignificant. This stems from the lack of institution's capacity in organizing the bulk funds transfer from the central government which leads to inefficiency in resource allocation. This paper maps these regencies based on their fiscal dependency. This paper also applies Data Envelopment Analysis to identify the efficient and non efficient regencies in such a way that the non efficient regencies might use the efficient ones as the benchmark to increase their efficiency.
This article aims at analyzing the mechanism by which budget misallocation in the Indonesian gove... more This article aims at analyzing the mechanism by which budget misallocation in the Indonesian government bureaucratic system occurs. This study is conducted on the Yogyakarta Special Region government. The fraud triangle analysis is used as the tool of analysis in assessing multiple government projects in 2013. The results of this study indicate the potential systematic misuse of government fund which involves bureaucrats and private sector as good and service suppliers. The misconducts occur throughout the stages of planning, auction, execution, and reporting of the government projects. This suggests the existence of the so-called "opportunistic bureaucracy" that could potentially lead to corruption in the Indonesian government especially in the regional government
European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences
Corruption has been a major problem in many countries and Indonesia is not an exception. Like a s... more Corruption has been a major problem in many countries and Indonesia is not an exception. Like a smothering weed, corruption has spread through every sphere of government whose perpetrators include, ministers, politicians, and members of the parliament, businessmen, and many others. Various efforts have been devoted by the authorities in combating corruption but the end of the war against corruption is nowhere near. As one of the major cities in Indonesia, Yogyakarta Special Province is also facing the corruption problems which need serious attention evidenced by a number of high profile corruption cases perpetrated by public figures such as mayor and head of regional parliament. This article aims at discussing corruption in Indonesia with special reference to Yogyakarta Special Province from behavioral perspective to shed some light on what causes corruption to occur and how to prevent it.
Drugs trafficking needs to press because give effect big losses either directly or indirectly. BN... more Drugs trafficking needs to press because give effect big losses either directly or indirectly. BNN (National Narcotics Agency) reported that the loss of national economic and social aspects as a result of drugs abuse peaked at 48.2 trillion rupiah in 2011. Developments in the National Survey on Drugs Abuse conducted BNN mentioned that the Central Java included in the 5 largest province in terms of wealth and drugs consumption. This does not rule out the possibility that the Yogyakarta area both administratively and in fact very close to the regional Central Java also has the possibility to be part of that list. Therefore this study will try to assess the social and economic impacts of drugs trafficking in the region of Yogyakarta. The methodology used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of primary and secondary data related to drugs trafficking and economic data in Yogyakarta. Assessment of the activities carried out are known patterns of drugs trading in Yogyakarta di...
This paper focusses on fiscal policy practice in local government. This research attempts to anal... more This paper focusses on fiscal policy practice in local government. This research attempts to analyze the impact of government spending for education, health and infrastructure to regional gross domestic product in Kabupaten Majalengka for the period of 1988-2004. We used simple linear regression to test the relationship between independent variabels and dependent variable. In this research, we try to adopt the Skiner (1987). The result of analysis shows that all independent variables, namely government sepnding for education, health and infrastructure, are statistically significant influence the dependent variable. The implications of this finding is that the level of income is strongly depend on local government activities.
Since the financial crisis occurred in the mid of 1997, generally the government of Asian countri... more Since the financial crisis occurred in the mid of 1997, generally the government of Asian countries have difficulties in supporting their economic growth. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between fiscal variables, including government expenditure, revenue and output in Malaysia and Indonesia. The relationship between government expenditure and revenue will be tested by co integration and causality test, meanwhile the effect of government expenditure and revenue on output will be tested using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result shows that there are strongly long run relationship between fiscal variables and output in these two countries. More active fiscal policy is recommended in Malaysia, meanwhile a better fiscal management must be applied in Indonesia.
This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the asp... more This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the aspect of BMT role in increasing income members. This research applies regression analysis with data perception of the BMT’s members. The results show that business education variable, the Baitul Maal funds utilization, and motivation to work the members have a significant role in increasing the income of the members. Baitul Maal fund utilization significantly affects to increase their income. Motivation factor is also one of the variables that affect their income. From these results may be taken to imply that the perception of members of the existence and role of BMT to increase people’s income in order to decrease the poverty was primarily due to activities that are social, educational, and increased motivation to work.
Demand theory is one of the major topics in Islamic micro economic theory. This paper aims to pro... more Demand theory is one of the major topics in Islamic micro economic theory. This paper aims to provide an alternative derivation of the demand curve in the Islamic economics approach. This study uses deductive theoretical approach as a paradigm of Islamic economics epistemology. In this case, the derivation of demand curves is developed using mathematical and graphical approach. The result of this analysis provides an alternative individual Muslim's demand curve, which is a function of the price of goods as the implementation of consumer equilibrium. This equilibrium is the intersection point between the budget line and mashlahah curve. Budget line represents maximum limit of individual’s wealth and income, while mashlahah curve is a maximum benefit achievement from his/her benevolent spending (Zakah, Infaq, Sodaqoh, etc.), savings, and purchases for goods and services. This paper concludes that the Muslim decision to buy a product and services is determined by not only its prices, but also the decision of benevolent spending, saving allocation, and also is influenced by his/her maximum wealth and income.
This study attempts to analyze the role of internal bank factors towards Islamic
banks’ performan... more This study attempts to analyze the role of internal bank factors towards Islamic banks’ performance in Indonesia during 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical model. In this research, the random effects model is selected to explain the Islamic banks’ profitability behaviour. The results present that all independent variables are good predictor for profitability which is measured by return on asset (ROA). The model shows that net profit margin and financing deposit ratio are significant predictors for Islamic banks’ financial performance. In contrast, non-performing financing and operating efficiency have negative impact to return on asset. In addition, this study indicates that capital adequacy ratio has negative correlation with profitability. It is evident from regression model that the Islamic banks’ profitability strongly depends on the profit margin and funds mobilization. Moreover, increasing in non-performing financing and operating expenses will reduce their profit. These results indicate that Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has not well developed. This study also reveals that the Islamic banks in Indonesia are probably facing losses in recent years. Islamic banks need to invite more funds from depositors and to mobilize their financing into more various business sectors. Islamic banks need to strengthen their risk management frameworks and to ensure their financing stability within the market.
This study attempts to provide an evidence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia. The model consi... more This study attempts to provide an evidence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia. The model considers
elaborating government expenditure model. For this purpose, this research employs an error correction model
to test the existence of fiscal equilibrium. In this case, the model captures output, population, and tax revenue as
the determinant variables of government expenditure for the period 1970-2012. The short run model shows that
population and tax revenue are statistically significant in affecting government expenditure. Meanwhile,
change in tax revenue has negative effect to government expenditure growth which potentially creates fiscal
gap. Furthermore, these findings reveal the existence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia and recommend
the government likely considers increasing tax ratio rather than reviewing government size.
This paper provides an empirical analysis on the impact of government
decentralization to local g... more This paper provides an empirical analysis on the impact of government decentralization to local government fiscal capacities by investigating local government revenue models. It estimates econometric models with panel data involving 477 cities and districts for the period 2009-2012. The result shows that general purpose fund, and government spending strongly affect the revenues increase. In contrast, institution factor as a main decentralization implementation does not affect tax revenue. This means that decentralization has not been able to strengthen local institution capacity. It indicates the existence dichotomy between decentralization policy and local government revenues.
This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the asp... more This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the aspect of BMT role in increasing income members. This research applies regression analysis with data perception of the BMT’s members. The results show that business education variable, the Baitul Maal funds utilization, and motivation to work the members have a significant role in increasing the income of the members. Baitul Maal fund utilization significantly affects to increase their income. Motivation factor is also one of the variables that affect their income. From these results may be taken to imply that the perception of members of the existence and role of BMT to increase people’s income in order to decrease the poverty was primarily due to activities that are social, educational, and increased motivation to work.
This study attempts to analyze the role of fiscal capacity in poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta f... more This study attempts to analyze the role of fiscal capacity in poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta for the period of 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical model involving four regencies and a city. This research found that fixed effects model is the best model to explain the role of fiscal capacity to the poverty rate. Overall, the results present that all independent variables are good predictors for poverty rate model. Based on the complete fixed effects model, the research shows that public spending and fiscal transfer are significant predictors for poverty rate. In contrast, government own revenue has negative impact to poverty rate. These results indicate fiscal capacity in among regencies and city in Yogyakarta has well managed to improve social welfare. This study also reveals that local governments need to improve their public spending as well as to strengthen their frameworks on public services policies.
The National Economic Recovery (NER) Program is one of the responses initiated by the government ... more The National Economic Recovery (NER) Program is one of the responses initiated by the government in Indonesia's economic recovery due to the impact of COVID-19, the target is to reduce the activities of affected communities, including cooperatives. One of the priority aspects for the program to run well and smoothly is the role of institutions in knowledge management and process sharing. This paper examines the role of knowledge management and sharing in cooperatives with qualitative limitations at the knowledge process level, knowledge design level, strategic interaction level, social participation level, academic and scientific ecosystem level, and network and partnership level. A qualitative description becomes a research method with secondary data in the form of a comparison of cooperatives in 2019–2021 as a representation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 secondary data for 20 months from April 2020 to September 2022 in Indonesia dynamically also support sha...
In the last ten years, fiscal policy has played an important role to the macroeconomy. This paper... more In the last ten years, fiscal policy has played an important role to the macroeconomy. This paper aims to explore the fiscal strength and the synchronization between fiscal and monetary policy for Malaysia and Indonesia. For the first issue, this paper applies the Trehan and Walsh method, meanwhile the Berument's approach is used to examine the synchronization between fiscal and monetary policy. The result shows that in case of Malaysia, the government applied tax-financed policy; meanwhile Indonesia has entered to the debt trap. The Malaysia's government has also synchronized fiscal and monetary policy, which is different with that in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang dapat menjamin tercip... more Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia belum menunjukkan keberhasilan yang dapat menjamin terciptanya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata, baik antar daerah maupun antar individu. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi, otonomi daerah belum menghasilkan keluasan kewenangan daerah dalam merencanakan dan mengalokasikan sumber-sumber keuangan yang berasal dari daerah sendiri. Artinya masih terjadi ketergantungan fiskal dari pemerintah daerah kepada pemerintah pusat yang sangat besar, khususnya bagi kabupaten. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa kapasitas fiskal daerah secara rata-rata masih rendah. Selain itu antar kota/kabupaten juga terjadi disparitas kapasitas fiskal yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan kesenjangan capaian pembangunan antar daerah. Pada sisi lain masing-masing pemerintah kota/kabupaten menghadapi berbagai masalah mendasar yang menuntut peningkatan anggaran daerah. Salah satu masalah yang akan menimbulkan potensi peningkatan pembiayaan yang sangat besar adalah meningkatnya secara jumlah penduduk. Kondisi ini akan menuntut peningkatan pembiayaan pemerintah daerah pada berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini merancang kapasitas transfer fiskal, khususnya Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), yang merupakan bagian terbesar transfer fiskal pemerintah pusat kepada daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Dari hasil kajian ini diketahui bahwa kapasitas transfer fiskal dari pemerintah pusat tidak sebanding dengan perkembangan kebutuhan fiskal kota dan kepada kabupaten. Perkembangan kapasitas transfer fiskal semakin tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan fiskal di daerah.
Assigning autonomy to regency governments in Indonesia has failed to increase regency's economies... more Assigning autonomy to regency governments in Indonesia has failed to increase regency's economies. While it increases regency government role in planning and initiating policies, its impact on economic development has been insignificant. This stems from the lack of institution's capacity in organizing the bulk funds transfer from the central government which leads to inefficiency in resource allocation. This paper maps these regencies based on their fiscal dependency. This paper also applies Data Envelopment Analysis to identify the efficient and non efficient regencies in such a way that the non efficient regencies might use the efficient ones as the benchmark to increase their efficiency.
This article aims at analyzing the mechanism by which budget misallocation in the Indonesian gove... more This article aims at analyzing the mechanism by which budget misallocation in the Indonesian government bureaucratic system occurs. This study is conducted on the Yogyakarta Special Region government. The fraud triangle analysis is used as the tool of analysis in assessing multiple government projects in 2013. The results of this study indicate the potential systematic misuse of government fund which involves bureaucrats and private sector as good and service suppliers. The misconducts occur throughout the stages of planning, auction, execution, and reporting of the government projects. This suggests the existence of the so-called "opportunistic bureaucracy" that could potentially lead to corruption in the Indonesian government especially in the regional government
European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences
Corruption has been a major problem in many countries and Indonesia is not an exception. Like a s... more Corruption has been a major problem in many countries and Indonesia is not an exception. Like a smothering weed, corruption has spread through every sphere of government whose perpetrators include, ministers, politicians, and members of the parliament, businessmen, and many others. Various efforts have been devoted by the authorities in combating corruption but the end of the war against corruption is nowhere near. As one of the major cities in Indonesia, Yogyakarta Special Province is also facing the corruption problems which need serious attention evidenced by a number of high profile corruption cases perpetrated by public figures such as mayor and head of regional parliament. This article aims at discussing corruption in Indonesia with special reference to Yogyakarta Special Province from behavioral perspective to shed some light on what causes corruption to occur and how to prevent it.
Drugs trafficking needs to press because give effect big losses either directly or indirectly. BN... more Drugs trafficking needs to press because give effect big losses either directly or indirectly. BNN (National Narcotics Agency) reported that the loss of national economic and social aspects as a result of drugs abuse peaked at 48.2 trillion rupiah in 2011. Developments in the National Survey on Drugs Abuse conducted BNN mentioned that the Central Java included in the 5 largest province in terms of wealth and drugs consumption. This does not rule out the possibility that the Yogyakarta area both administratively and in fact very close to the regional Central Java also has the possibility to be part of that list. Therefore this study will try to assess the social and economic impacts of drugs trafficking in the region of Yogyakarta. The methodology used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of primary and secondary data related to drugs trafficking and economic data in Yogyakarta. Assessment of the activities carried out are known patterns of drugs trading in Yogyakarta di...
This paper focusses on fiscal policy practice in local government. This research attempts to anal... more This paper focusses on fiscal policy practice in local government. This research attempts to analyze the impact of government spending for education, health and infrastructure to regional gross domestic product in Kabupaten Majalengka for the period of 1988-2004. We used simple linear regression to test the relationship between independent variabels and dependent variable. In this research, we try to adopt the Skiner (1987). The result of analysis shows that all independent variables, namely government sepnding for education, health and infrastructure, are statistically significant influence the dependent variable. The implications of this finding is that the level of income is strongly depend on local government activities.
Since the financial crisis occurred in the mid of 1997, generally the government of Asian countri... more Since the financial crisis occurred in the mid of 1997, generally the government of Asian countries have difficulties in supporting their economic growth. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between fiscal variables, including government expenditure, revenue and output in Malaysia and Indonesia. The relationship between government expenditure and revenue will be tested by co integration and causality test, meanwhile the effect of government expenditure and revenue on output will be tested using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result shows that there are strongly long run relationship between fiscal variables and output in these two countries. More active fiscal policy is recommended in Malaysia, meanwhile a better fiscal management must be applied in Indonesia.
This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the asp... more This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the aspect of BMT role in increasing income members. This research applies regression analysis with data perception of the BMT’s members. The results show that business education variable, the Baitul Maal funds utilization, and motivation to work the members have a significant role in increasing the income of the members. Baitul Maal fund utilization significantly affects to increase their income. Motivation factor is also one of the variables that affect their income. From these results may be taken to imply that the perception of members of the existence and role of BMT to increase people’s income in order to decrease the poverty was primarily due to activities that are social, educational, and increased motivation to work.
Demand theory is one of the major topics in Islamic micro economic theory. This paper aims to pro... more Demand theory is one of the major topics in Islamic micro economic theory. This paper aims to provide an alternative derivation of the demand curve in the Islamic economics approach. This study uses deductive theoretical approach as a paradigm of Islamic economics epistemology. In this case, the derivation of demand curves is developed using mathematical and graphical approach. The result of this analysis provides an alternative individual Muslim's demand curve, which is a function of the price of goods as the implementation of consumer equilibrium. This equilibrium is the intersection point between the budget line and mashlahah curve. Budget line represents maximum limit of individual’s wealth and income, while mashlahah curve is a maximum benefit achievement from his/her benevolent spending (Zakah, Infaq, Sodaqoh, etc.), savings, and purchases for goods and services. This paper concludes that the Muslim decision to buy a product and services is determined by not only its prices, but also the decision of benevolent spending, saving allocation, and also is influenced by his/her maximum wealth and income.
This study attempts to analyze the role of internal bank factors towards Islamic
banks’ performan... more This study attempts to analyze the role of internal bank factors towards Islamic banks’ performance in Indonesia during 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical model. In this research, the random effects model is selected to explain the Islamic banks’ profitability behaviour. The results present that all independent variables are good predictor for profitability which is measured by return on asset (ROA). The model shows that net profit margin and financing deposit ratio are significant predictors for Islamic banks’ financial performance. In contrast, non-performing financing and operating efficiency have negative impact to return on asset. In addition, this study indicates that capital adequacy ratio has negative correlation with profitability. It is evident from regression model that the Islamic banks’ profitability strongly depends on the profit margin and funds mobilization. Moreover, increasing in non-performing financing and operating expenses will reduce their profit. These results indicate that Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has not well developed. This study also reveals that the Islamic banks in Indonesia are probably facing losses in recent years. Islamic banks need to invite more funds from depositors and to mobilize their financing into more various business sectors. Islamic banks need to strengthen their risk management frameworks and to ensure their financing stability within the market.
This study attempts to provide an evidence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia. The model consi... more This study attempts to provide an evidence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia. The model considers
elaborating government expenditure model. For this purpose, this research employs an error correction model
to test the existence of fiscal equilibrium. In this case, the model captures output, population, and tax revenue as
the determinant variables of government expenditure for the period 1970-2012. The short run model shows that
population and tax revenue are statistically significant in affecting government expenditure. Meanwhile,
change in tax revenue has negative effect to government expenditure growth which potentially creates fiscal
gap. Furthermore, these findings reveal the existence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia and recommend
the government likely considers increasing tax ratio rather than reviewing government size.
This paper provides an empirical analysis on the impact of government
decentralization to local g... more This paper provides an empirical analysis on the impact of government decentralization to local government fiscal capacities by investigating local government revenue models. It estimates econometric models with panel data involving 477 cities and districts for the period 2009-2012. The result shows that general purpose fund, and government spending strongly affect the revenues increase. In contrast, institution factor as a main decentralization implementation does not affect tax revenue. This means that decentralization has not been able to strengthen local institution capacity. It indicates the existence dichotomy between decentralization policy and local government revenues.
This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the asp... more This study aims to analyze the role of BMT in reducing poverty in Bantul, especially from the aspect of BMT role in increasing income members. This research applies regression analysis with data perception of the BMT’s members. The results show that business education variable, the Baitul Maal funds utilization, and motivation to work the members have a significant role in increasing the income of the members. Baitul Maal fund utilization significantly affects to increase their income. Motivation factor is also one of the variables that affect their income. From these results may be taken to imply that the perception of members of the existence and role of BMT to increase people’s income in order to decrease the poverty was primarily due to activities that are social, educational, and increased motivation to work.
This study attempts to analyze the role of fiscal capacity in poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta f... more This study attempts to analyze the role of fiscal capacity in poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta for the period of 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical model involving four regencies and a city. This research found that fixed effects model is the best model to explain the role of fiscal capacity to the poverty rate. Overall, the results present that all independent variables are good predictors for poverty rate model. Based on the complete fixed effects model, the research shows that public spending and fiscal transfer are significant predictors for poverty rate. In contrast, government own revenue has negative impact to poverty rate. These results indicate fiscal capacity in among regencies and city in Yogyakarta has well managed to improve social welfare. This study also reveals that local governments need to improve their public spending as well as to strengthen their frameworks on public services policies.
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Papers by Jaka Sriyana
Keywords
BMT, Poverty, Motivation, Income"
banks’ performance in Indonesia during 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel
data approach to estimate the empirical model. In this research, the random effects model is
selected to explain the Islamic banks’ profitability behaviour. The results present that all
independent variables are good predictor for profitability which is measured by return on asset
(ROA). The model shows that net profit margin and financing deposit ratio are significant
predictors for Islamic banks’ financial performance. In contrast, non-performing financing
and operating efficiency have negative impact to return on asset. In addition, this study indicates
that capital adequacy ratio has negative correlation with profitability. It is evident from regression
model that the Islamic banks’ profitability strongly depends on the profit margin and funds
mobilization. Moreover, increasing in non-performing financing and operating expenses will
reduce their profit. These results indicate that Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has not
well developed. This study also reveals that the Islamic banks in Indonesia are probably facing
losses in recent years. Islamic banks need to invite more funds from depositors and to mobilize
their financing into more various business sectors. Islamic banks need to strengthen their risk
management frameworks and to ensure their financing stability within the market.
elaborating government expenditure model. For this purpose, this research employs an error correction model
to test the existence of fiscal equilibrium. In this case, the model captures output, population, and tax revenue as
the determinant variables of government expenditure for the period 1970-2012. The short run model shows that
population and tax revenue are statistically significant in affecting government expenditure. Meanwhile,
change in tax revenue has negative effect to government expenditure growth which potentially creates fiscal
gap. Furthermore, these findings reveal the existence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia and recommend
the government likely considers increasing tax ratio rather than reviewing government size.
decentralization to local government fiscal capacities by investigating local government
revenue models. It estimates econometric models with panel data involving 477 cities and
districts for the period 2009-2012. The result shows that general purpose fund, and
government spending strongly affect the revenues increase. In contrast, institution factor
as a main decentralization implementation does not affect tax revenue. This means that
decentralization has not been able to strengthen local institution capacity. It indicates the
existence dichotomy between decentralization policy and local government revenues.
period of 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical
model involving four regencies and a city. This research found that fixed effects model is the best
model to explain the role of fiscal capacity to the poverty rate. Overall, the results present that all
independent variables are good predictors for poverty rate model. Based on the complete fixed
effects model, the research shows that public spending and fiscal transfer are significant predictors
for poverty rate. In contrast, government own revenue has negative impact to poverty rate. These
results indicate fiscal capacity in among regencies and city in Yogyakarta has well managed to
improve social welfare. This study also reveals that local governments need to improve their public
spending as well as to strengthen their frameworks on public services policies.
Keywords
BMT, Poverty, Motivation, Income"
banks’ performance in Indonesia during 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel
data approach to estimate the empirical model. In this research, the random effects model is
selected to explain the Islamic banks’ profitability behaviour. The results present that all
independent variables are good predictor for profitability which is measured by return on asset
(ROA). The model shows that net profit margin and financing deposit ratio are significant
predictors for Islamic banks’ financial performance. In contrast, non-performing financing
and operating efficiency have negative impact to return on asset. In addition, this study indicates
that capital adequacy ratio has negative correlation with profitability. It is evident from regression
model that the Islamic banks’ profitability strongly depends on the profit margin and funds
mobilization. Moreover, increasing in non-performing financing and operating expenses will
reduce their profit. These results indicate that Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has not
well developed. This study also reveals that the Islamic banks in Indonesia are probably facing
losses in recent years. Islamic banks need to invite more funds from depositors and to mobilize
their financing into more various business sectors. Islamic banks need to strengthen their risk
management frameworks and to ensure their financing stability within the market.
elaborating government expenditure model. For this purpose, this research employs an error correction model
to test the existence of fiscal equilibrium. In this case, the model captures output, population, and tax revenue as
the determinant variables of government expenditure for the period 1970-2012. The short run model shows that
population and tax revenue are statistically significant in affecting government expenditure. Meanwhile,
change in tax revenue has negative effect to government expenditure growth which potentially creates fiscal
gap. Furthermore, these findings reveal the existence of fiscal disequilibrium in Indonesia and recommend
the government likely considers increasing tax ratio rather than reviewing government size.
decentralization to local government fiscal capacities by investigating local government
revenue models. It estimates econometric models with panel data involving 477 cities and
districts for the period 2009-2012. The result shows that general purpose fund, and
government spending strongly affect the revenues increase. In contrast, institution factor
as a main decentralization implementation does not affect tax revenue. This means that
decentralization has not been able to strengthen local institution capacity. It indicates the
existence dichotomy between decentralization policy and local government revenues.
period of 2006-2013. For this purpose, this study uses panel data approach to estimate the empirical
model involving four regencies and a city. This research found that fixed effects model is the best
model to explain the role of fiscal capacity to the poverty rate. Overall, the results present that all
independent variables are good predictors for poverty rate model. Based on the complete fixed
effects model, the research shows that public spending and fiscal transfer are significant predictors
for poverty rate. In contrast, government own revenue has negative impact to poverty rate. These
results indicate fiscal capacity in among regencies and city in Yogyakarta has well managed to
improve social welfare. This study also reveals that local governments need to improve their public
spending as well as to strengthen their frameworks on public services policies.