Etinus w

Ujb, Pertanian Aribisnis, Graduate Student

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Muhammad Habibullah

Universitas Tidar Magelang

Siliwangi university

Universitas Brawijaya

Helmi Ali Ali

Universitas Andalas

Ratna Rubiana

Andriyan Wardana

Universitas Brawijaya

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Analisis of Production and Revenue of Local Palu Shallot Farming in Wombo Kalonggo Village Tanantovea Sub District Donggala Regency

This study aims was to determine the affect of land area, seed, fertiliser and labor to the local... more This study aims was to determine the affect of land area, seed, fertiliser and labor to the local Palu onion production in the Village Wombo Kalonggo Village Tanantovea Sub District Donggala Regency and the incomes of local palu union farming at Village Wombo Kalonggo Sub Tanantovea Donggala Regency. Respondents used in this study were 30 respondents of the 44 households that farming of local palu union by using simple random sampling. The analisys showed that the simultaneously land area factor (X1), seeds (X1), fertilizer (X3) and labor (X4) very significant effect on farm production local palu union farming, with an F-count > F-table (1571,575 > 2,76) at the a level of 5% significancy. The test resuls show that the t-test was higly significant on land area with t-count > t-table (76.911 > 2,06), the seed was higly significant with t-count > t-table (15.843 > 2,06), fertilizer was highly significant with t-count > t-table (-10,640 > 2,06) and a significant on labor with t-count > t-table (2.604 > 2,06), respectively at the 5 % level α. The revenue analysis results showed that the average income of the respondent of Local Palu onion farmers Wombo Kalonggo village in single growing season was Rp 6.359.362,23/0,53ha or Rp 11.998.796,66/ha. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh luas lahan, benih, pupuk, dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi usahatani bawang merah lokal palu di Desa Wombo Kalonggo Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala dan besar pendapatan usahatani bawang merah lokal Palu di Desa Wombo Kalonggo Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dari 44 orang yang berusahatani bawang merah lokal palu dengan menggunakan sampel acak sederhana (SimpleRandom Sampling). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (bersama-sama) faktor luas lahan (X1), benih (X2), pupuk (X3) dan tenaga kerja (X4) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap produksi usahatani bawang merah lokal palu, dengan nilai F-hitung > F-tabel (1571,575 > 2,76) pada tingkat α 5%. Hasil pengujian t-test menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan berpengaruh nyata dengan t-hitung > t-tabel (76,911 > 2,06), benih berpengaruh nyata dengan t-hitung > t-tabel (15,843 > 2,06), pupuk berpengaruh tidak nyata dengan t-hitung < t-tabel (-10,640 < 2,06) dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata dengan t-hitung > t-tabel (2,604 > 2,06) masing-masing pada tingkat 1%. Hasil analisis pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani responden bawang merah lokal palu di Desa Wombo Kalonggo dalam satu musim tanam sebesar Rp. 6.359.362,23/0,53 ha atau Rp.11.998.796,66/ha. Kata Kunci : Usahatani, pendapatan, produksi, bawang merah.

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