KEMDIKBUD

Mahar yang diserahkan pihak keluarga calon mempelai laki-laki pada hari akad nikah di sebagian komunitas masyarakat Aceh dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh pihak keluarga (orangtua) mempelai perempuan dan digunakan sebagai bekal berbelanja untuk keperluan mempelai perempuan itu sendiri. Penggunaan mahar atau mas kawin sebagai bekal untuk berbelanja keperluan-keperluan tersebut biasanya tanpa sepengetahuan mempelai perempuan.  Setelah menganalisis berbagai macam sumber, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa masyarakat Aceh sangat menghormati adat istiadat yang sudah mengakar dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan. Adat yang dapat dipertahankan sebagai suatu bagian dari produk hukum adalah yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum syariat. Selanjutnya, menurut pandangan ulama-ulama mazhab, seorang ayah atau wali lainnya tidak boleh menguasai mahar putrinya atau mahar mempelai perempuan yang dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan atau kepentingan apapun, kecuali menurut ulama mazhab Maliki dan Hanbali. Dasar filosofi mereka masing...

Law No. 11, 2006 concerning Aceh Government determines the existence of decentralization of authority in the land sector to the Aceh Government. However, in reality, the decentralization of authority could not be accomplished. Therefore, this research aims at studying the authorities which have been decentralized and factors that led to the failure in implementing these authorities. The data were collected through literature research and field research. The literature research was conducted by reviewing the Law No. 11, 2006 and other statutory provisions as well as the views of relevant experts. Field research was conducted by interviewing officials of technical institutions and other relevant stakeholders. The results of the research show that the authorities in the land sector that are especially decentralized to the Government of Aceh through Law No. 11, 2006 are the autorithies to grand The Right to Cultivate and The Building Rights on Land. However, these rights have not been implemented due to the inavailability of more concrete rules and local officials whose fundamental duties and functions are specifically in the land sector.

As a consequence of the agreement between the Acehnese Freedom Movement (GAM) and Indonesian government, Aceh Province had a very special autonomy which made this province the only one which was allowed to establish a local political party. This special treatment was actually a privilege for this province in order to persuade the GAM to give up their rebellion and come back as the integral part of Indonesian's Government. Given this background, this thesis tried to examine the development and prospect of this local political party during and after the 2009 election. The main findings of this research were: first of all, there were six local political party which followed as a contestant of the 2009 election: Prosperous and Safety Party

This paper introduces, explains, and investigates the application of a transformerless series-connected reactive/ harmonic compensator. The proposed compensator is applied to compensate the high reactive-power/harmonic demand of a 12-pulse line-commutated HVDC rectifier terminal. Simulation results reveal that the proposed strategy compensates the reactive power and harmonics of the HVDC converter satisfactorily. All of this is achieved using significantly smaller capacitance at the compensator dc link than the capacitance required in the state-of-the-art shunt compensators employing passive components. The compensator thus would eliminate the need of fundamental-frequency reactive power supply and minimize (or eliminate altogether) the requirement of passive shunt harmonic compensation. This would result into smaller shunt passive filters, smaller or no shunt capacitor banks, and smaller converter transformers, leading to a more compact HVDC terminal, the current size of which is considered to be the main hurdle in its application for integration of large-scale offshore wind energy. Experimental results from a small-scale setup validate the effectiveness observed in the simulations.

This work relates to the solution of reactive power problem in a line-commutated HVDC link. A series injection strategy has been formulated and the effects have been simulated indicating a significant reduction in reactive power consumption of the link. This would reduce the weight and volume of the capacitance required which is usually employed in such links thereby reducing the overall weight and volume of the converter terminal which has to be supported by a platform in the case of offshore wind power. This reduction would reduce the cost as well as improve the reliability of such a converter terminal.

The CIGRE benchmark model for HVDC has been tested for post-fault commutation failures. The observation of the phenomena of post-fault commutation failures and large oscillations in currents and voltages at the inverter and rectifier terminals is explained. These oscillations lead to further commutation failures during recovery and increase the recovery time after original fault clearance. A detailed investigation of control instability is carried out and the components of the control system behaving against expectation are identified. Control modifications are suggested and compared to the control system in the example case in PSCAD®/EMTDC. Simulation results are presented and compared with the standard case, which indicate that the suggested control structure exhibits improvements in inverter DC current dynamics to eliminate the risk of post-fault commutation failures due to fault occurrence and clearance at inverter ac bus.

A large number of offshore wind farms and interconnectors are expected to be constructed in the North Sea region over the coming decades, creating substantial opportunities for the deployment of integrated network solutions. Creating interconnected offshore grids that combine cross-border links and connections of offshore plants to shore offers multiple economic and environmental advantages for Europe's energy system. However, despite the growing consensus among key stakeholders that integrated solutions can be more beneficial than traditional radial connection practices, no such projects have been deployed yet. In this paper we quantify costs and benefits of integrated projects and investigate to which extent the cost-benefit sharing mechanism between participating countries can impede or encourage the development of integrated projects. Three concrete interconnection case studies in the North Sea area are analyzed in detail using a national-level power system model. Model outputs are used to compute the net benefit of all involved stakeholders under different allocation schemes. Given the asymmetric distribution of costs and benefits, we recommend to consistently apply the Positive Net Benefit Differential mechanism as a starting point for negotiations on the financial closure of investments in integrated offshore infrastructure.

Islamic criminal law recognizes a kind of punishment called as diyat (compensation) for victims of murder and torture which has been apologized by the victim or family of victim. Diyat is amount of money or properties that should be paid by the perpetrator due to the death or damage of victim body. The legal basis for the determination of diyat can be found in Koran, chapter Al-Baqarah verse 178. Apart from that, there is Hadist of Muhammad Prophet written by Abu Dawud (peace be upon him), explaining the amount of diyat based on crime category whether murder or torture.Aceh Governance has implemented this kind of punishment as a solution on criminal offences in realizing and fulfilling justice for armed conflict victims since 2002. In providing the policy of such payment for the victims in Aceh is based on the assumption that they are under the responsibility of state, therefore the government has determined the compensation on them. The amount of the compensation provided for the v...

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker paling umum dan paling banyak terjadi pada wanita di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri kasus kanker payudara menempati posisi pertama kanker yang paling banyak menyebabkan kematian pada wanita. Tingginya angka kematian karena kanker payudara di Indonesia perlu dicermati dengan tindakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Kasus kanker yang ditemukan pada stadium dini serta mendapat pengobatan yang cepat dan tepat akan memberikan kesembuhan dan harapan hidup lebih lama. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keberadaan kanker payudara pada tubuh seseorang, diantaranya adalah usia, glukosa, insulin, HOMA (Homeostatic Model Assessment), leptin, adiponektin, resistin, MCP-1 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1), serta IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh). Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai kemungkinan seseorang menderita kanker payudara berdasarkan faktor-faktor pendorong yang diamati menggunakan metode Naive Bayes. Hasil akurasi yang diperoleh a...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak konseling kelompok cognitive behavior therapy, dengan teknik stress inoculation training terhadap toleransi distres melalui hardiness mahasisiwi Akademi Kebidanan Abdi Husada Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen, desain pretest-postest control grup dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian sebanyak 16 orang yang dipiliah secara proposive dari 70 mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek langsung langsung konseling kelompok cognitive behavior therapi teknik stress inoculation training terhadap toleransi distres akademik, serta efek tidak angsung melalui  hardiness sebagai mediasi yang memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap toleransi distres akademik.This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive behavior group counseling, with stress inoculation training technique on the distress tolerance through students’ hardiness of  Akademi Kebidanan Abdi Husada Semarang. The research method used experiment, pretest-posttest c...

This research is related to the role of teachers in the application of active, innovative, creative, effective, and fun learning (PAIKEM) to improve the learning achievement of high school students in South Aceh District. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The population of this study were students of class XI high school in South Aceh District for the academic year 2019/2020. There are 1376 students who are the population of this study. Given the large population, this study uses Cluster Sampling and Proposional Random Sampling to determine the research sample. The sample of this research is 176 students of class XI high school in South Aceh District. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a percentage in order to know the answer to each item and the product moment correlation formula to determine the level of the relationship between learning achievement and lear...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pertanggung jawaban pihak peternakan terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum yang membuat warga mengalami kerugian, faktor penyebab terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pendirian usaha peternakan di daerah pemukiman serta penyelesaian terkait ganti kerugian yang disebabkan perbuatan melawan hukum.Data dalam penulisan skripsi ini dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari serangkaian kegiatan membaca, mengutip dan menelaah buku-buku, literatur, dan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian dan penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dari hasil wawancara.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertanggung jawaban pihak peternakan terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum berupa penyemprotan pembasmi lalat, pembagian keuntungan dari usaha peternakan yang diberikan kepada desa sebagai bentuk ganti kerugian. Faktor penyebab terjadinya Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam pendirian usa...

Healthcare workers are one of the most affected communities at the global level during the pandemic of COVID-19, and Pakistan is no exception. Pakistan allocates merely less than 1% of its GDP for the healthcare sector, that is why, in most of the cases, healthcare workers are bound to serve without adopting standard safety measures while dealing with patients. The need for proper Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) has been felt more than ever during the occurrence of COVID-19 due to its quick transferability from an infected person to a healthy one. Until now, some 62 healthcare workers, including 42 doctors, have lost their lives and 5,367 have contracted coronavirus. Healthcare workers already serving without PPEs went under serious life threat after the coronavirus pandemic, and this fear has adversely affected their role as frontline warriors against COVID-19. In the given scenario, healthcare workers have not only to be worried about their own lives but also their families ba...

Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pendalian dana desa berbasis masyarakat desa. Selama ini Tuha Peut (DPR-nya desa) kurang diberdayakan. Padahal fungsi Tuha Peut dapat melakukan pengendalian dana desa agar dana tersebut tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak berkepentingan. Tim pendamping desa dari Kemendes tidak berkewajiban melakukan pengawasan penggunakaan dana desa di lapangan.Sementara aparatur desa dan tuha peut gampong (DPR desa) juga tidak sampai cakupan pengendaliannya atas pekerjaan yang dialaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan (TPK) bentukan aparatur desa. Studi empiris penelitian ini dilakukan pada 6 desa dalam wilayah Pemerintahan Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan merumuskan fungsi-fungsi terkait, dan pembentukan struktur pengendalian intern. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada dua variabel pemisah yang perlu dicermati yaitu variabel komitmen komunikasi dan variabel aktivitas pengendalian. Kedua variab...

Cholistan is the second largest desert of Pakistan with semi-nomadic culture. Based on its landscape, Cholistan is divided into two parts, i.e., Greater and Lesser Cholistan. This study review highlights the economic activities of native people of Cholistan, challenges faced by people and ways to improve the economic standard of native people. Due to its rough terrain, Cholistan is hardly accessible from outside except specialized vehicles. The entire Cholistan is the least populated area and the existing population is scattered among sand dunes. Cholistan is deprived of socio-economic development and hence there is a lack of basic amenities of life such as drinking water, food, education, healthcare and housing. Due to the scarcity of irrigation water and the landscape of Cholistan, there is hardly any possibility of agri-farming and production grains for livelihood. Animal herds are a major source of livelihood and sustenance for the people of Cholistan. Local people own larger he...

Cheating behavior grows from a tolerant attitude towards cheating and low self-efficacy. This research was conducted to test the effectiveness of group counseling with congnitive restructuring techniques to reduce students' attitudes towards cheating and increase the self-efficacy of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. The experimental method used was randomized pretest-posttest comparison group design, involving 14 students as research subjects who were selected purposively from a total of 123 students in class XI. There are two instruments used, namely Attitude Toward Cheating (ATC) for the attitude scale towards cheating and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) for the self-efficacy scale. The results of this study indicate that cognitive restructuring techniques to reduce attitudes towards cheating and increase student self-efficacy seen from the effectiveness level of cognitive restructuring techniques show that the results are significant. This...

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling motivational interviewing as a strength based approach to reduce disruptive classroom behaviors of students. The research method is an experiment using the design of one group pre-test and post-test by involving 7 students of MTS An-Nur Tangkit Muaro Jambi who had hight disruptive classroom behaviors. The data collection used was disruptive classroom behaviors scale. The results of this research indicate the students' disruptive classroom behaviors before being given group counseling motivational interviewing as a strength based approach, average disruptive classroom behaviors of 81.57 (SD = .976), then decline after group counseling was 63.57 (SD = 3.309). Paired sample ttest results showed that motivational interviewing as a strength based approach was effective to reduce disruptive classroom behaviors of junior high school students (t =12.579 p < 0.01). This research confirms that group counseling motivational interviewing as a strength based approach can be applied to reduce disruptive classroom behaviors of students and asserts that group counseling motivational interviewing as a strength based approach has an implication toward the optimization of counselors' roles and professionalism in the utilization of motivational interviewing as a strength based approach for the development of positive behaviors.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nilai ringgit dan rupiah dari pandangan masyarakat desa aji kuning dan jenis-jenis komoditas apa saja yang diperjual-belikan pada masyarakat serta bagaimana praktek transaksi jual-beli menggunakan ringgit dan rupiah pada masyarakat Desa Aji Kuning. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi penelitian.  Hasil penelitian bahwa dalam konteks penelitian ini, konsep nilai diterapkan untuk melihat atau membandingkan mata uang ringgit dan rupiah. setidaknya terdapat lima nilai pandangan yang ditemukan yaitu: aspek sejarah, aspek kemudahan akses, aspek komoditi, praktis, aspek keamanan. Serta komoditas yang diperjual belikan seperti barang kebutuhan primer, barang kebutuhan sekunder, barang kebutuhan tersier

This work analyzes post-fault commutation failures and their effects in a thyristor based line commutated HVDC link. Simulation results of the example case available in PSCAD® reveal these failures. Two schemes have been suggested to mitigate these effects. Simulations of the suggested schemes show that these can swiftly and effectively control fault currents as well as post fault commutation failures.

Vegetables, fruits and legumes are important foods for humans and their consumption maintain health and may reduce the risk of diseases. Carotenoids and provitamins A are considered important for human health. Four legumes (faba bean, chickpea, lentil and dry beans) were analyzed for their carotenoid composition and content by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Neoxanthin and violaxanthin were found in all samples except dry beans. Lutein was present in all the legumes studied. With the exception of faba bean for Zeaxanthin, both Zeaxanthin and -Carotene were found in all samples. Faba bean, chickpea, lentil and dry beans contained appreciable amounts of -carotene (0.089, 0.077, 0.157 and 0.039 µg g , respectively). Lentil 1 had the highest concentration of lutein (7.348 µg g). In conclusion, the results revealed from this study agree 1 with those reported in the literature. Although, legumes are considered as a poor source of carotenoids, they can provide apprecia...