Constance Cummings
| Constance Cummings | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Constance Cummings Halverstadt[1] 15-may 1910-yil Seattle, Washington, A. Q. Sh. |
| Vafoti |
23-noyabr 2005-yil (95 yoshda) Wardington, Oxfordshire, Angliya |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1928-1999 |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Benn Levy (turm. 1933; vaf. 1973) |
| Bolalari | 2 |
Constance Cummings CBE (talaffuzi: „Konstans Kammings CBE“, 1910-yil 15-may — 2005-yil 23-noyabr) 50 yildan ortiq karyerasi boʻlgan amerikalik-ingliz aktrisasi edi.
Yoshligi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Summings Vashington shtatining Sietl shahrida konsert sopranosi Kate Logan (niyasi Kammings) va huquqshunos Dallas Vernon Halverstadtning yagona qizi va kenja farzandi[2] edi.
Karyerasi
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]San-Diego aktsiyadorlik kompaniyasi Cummingsga 1926-yilda „Seventh Heaven“ filmida fohisha rolini oʻynagan „yurish qismi“da oʻzining dastlabki aktyorlik ijrosini olgan[2]. U 18 yoshida „Treasure Girl“ (1928) filmidagi ansamblning[3] aʼzosi[4] xor qizi sifatida Brodveyda debyut qildi. Brodveyda paydo boʻlganida, uni 1931-yilda Hollywoodga olib kelgan Samuel Goldwyn topdi. 1931 va 1934-yillar oraligʻida Cummings 20 dan ortiq filmlarda, jumladan Garold Lloyd qarshisidagi "Crazy Movie „ va Frank Capra rejissyori “American Madness" filmlarida suratga tushgan[5].
Tan olish
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1979-yilda Cummings „Wings“ (1978—1979) dramasida Emily Stilson rolini ijro etgani uchun „Eng yaxshi aktrisa“ nominatsiyasida Toni mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi (muallif Artur Kopit), insultga uchragan sobiq uchuvchi (Stilson) haqidagi spektakl., undan tiklanish uchun kurashadi[5]. Bu rol unga Obie va Drama Desk mukofotlari va Olivye nominatsiyasini ham olib keldi[6]. 1982-yilda u "The Chalk Garden" filmidagi ishi uchun „Pyesadagi eng yaxshi aktrisa“ uchun Drama Desk mukofotiga nomzod boʻldi[7].
Cummings "Long Day’s Journey into Night" filmidagi ijrosi uchun "Evening Standard " eng yaxshi aktrisa mukofotini oldi[8].
Oʻlim
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]Constance Cummings Levy 2005-yil 23-noyabrda Oksfordshir, Angliyaning Vardington shahrida 95 yoshida[9] tabiiy sabablar tufayli vafot etdi.
Teatr
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]| Yillar | Sarlavha | Ijro | Janr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | Seventh Heaven | Fohisha | |
| 1928 | Treasure Girl | Xor ansambl | Musiqiy komediya |
| 1930 | June Moon | Miss Rixey | |
| 1930 | This Manʼs Town | Carrie | Drama |
| 1934 | Sour Grapes | ||
| 1934 | Accent on Youth | Linda Brown | Komediya |
| 1936 | Young Madame Conti | Nella Conti | Melodrama |
| 1937 | Madame Bovary Revival | Emma Bovary | Komediya |
| 1938 | If I Were You | Nellie Blunt | Farce |
| 1938 | Goodbye, Mr Chips | Katherine | Drama |
| 1939 | The Jealous God | ||
| 1939-1940 | Romeo and Juliet | Juliet | Tragediya |
| 1939-1940 | Old Vic Theatre Season | ||
| 1939 | Joan of Arc | Joan | Drama |
| 1939 | The Good Natur’d Man | Miss Richland | Drama |
| April 22, 1940 | Shakespeare Birthday Festival | ||
| 1942 | Skylark | Lydia | Drama |
| 1943 | The Petrified Forest | Gabby | Drama |
| 1945 | One Man Show | Racine Gardner | Drama |
| 1946 | Clutterbuck | Komediya | |
| 1948 | Donʼt Listen Ladies | Fars | |
| 1948 | Happy with Either | Annaluise Klopps | Komediya |
| 1949 | Before the Party | Laura | Komediya |
| 1950 | Return to Tyassi | ||
| 1952 | Winter’s Journey | ||
| 1953 | The Shrike | Drama | |
| 1957 | Lysistrata | Grek komediyasi | |
| 1957 | The Rape of the Belt | Antiope | |
| 1961 | J. B. | Sarah | |
| 1962 | Social Success | ||
| 1964 | Huis Clos | Inez | Drama |
| 1965 | Whoʻs Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | Martha | |
| 1966 | Public and Confidential | ||
| 1967 | Fallen Angels | Jane Banbury | Komediya |
| 1969 | Hamlet | Gertrude | Tragediya |
| 1969 | The Milk Train Doesnʼt Stop Here Anymore | Mrs Flora Goforth | Tragediya |
| 1970 | The Visit | Claire Zachanassian | Komediya |
| 1971 | Amphitryon 38 | Leda | Greek Drama |
| 1971 | Long Day’s Journey into Night | Mary Tyrone | |
| 1971-1972 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | Classical drama | |
| 1972-1973 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | ||
| 1973 | The Cherry Orchard | Madame Ranevsky | |
| 1974 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | ||
| 1974 | Children | ||
| 1979 | Wings | Emily Stilson | |
| 1979 | National Theatre, London, Repertoire Season | ||
| 1980 | Hay Fever | Komediya | |
| 1981 | The Golden Age | ||
| 1985 | The Glass Menagerie | ||
| 1986 | Fanny Kemble at Home | ||
| 1992 | The Chalk Garden | Mrs St Maugham | |
| 1996-1999 | Uncle Vanya | Maman |
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ Room, Adrian. Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins, 5th ed.. McFarland, 2012 — 127-bet. ISBN 9780786457632. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 29-dekabr.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Goldman, Lawrence. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008. OUP Oxford, 7-mart 2013-yil — 274–76-bet. ISBN 9780199671540.
- ↑ „("Constance Cummings" search results)“. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. 2017-yil 29-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 29-dekabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ Monush, Barry. Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2003 — 163-bet. ISBN 9781557835512. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 29-dekabr.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Shorter, Eric. „Obituary: Constance Cummings“. The Guardian (25-noyabr 2005-yil). Qaraldi: 6-iyun 2018-yil.
- ↑ Kennedy, Dennis. Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2003 — 338-bet. ISBN 978-0-19-860672-7.
- ↑ „("Constance Cummings" search results)“. Drama Desk. 2017-yil 29-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 29-dekabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ Strachan, Alan. „Constance Cummings“. Independent (26-noyabr 2005-yil). 29-dekabr 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 29-dekabr 2017-yil.
- ↑ Willis, John. Theatre World 2005-2006: The Most Complete Record of the American Theatre (inglizcha). Hal Leonard Corporation, 1-iyul 2008-yil — 341-bet. ISBN 9781557837080.