Why your book isn’t working
So, you’re working on a book, or maybe you’ve finished it. But you know something just isn’t right, or the first readers didn’t like it. What could be the problem?
1. Story not plot
- The issue could be that you have written a story and not a plot.
- A story is a string of events occurring one after the other. It’s basically: this and then that and then that etc.
- Plot is a series of events/occurrences that are interlinked in a cause-and-effect manner. A happened because of X, which resulted in Y.
- Oftentimes, the idea for a new WIP comes to us as snippets of happenings that are random. However, that does not a book make.
- A book needs plot. Your events need to follow some pattern or logical consequence of cause and effect. One plot point must give rise to another in a structure that makes sense and ensures maximum interest.
- There’s a reason there are so many pre-determined plot structures out there.
- If your book is just story and not plot, try to outline the events in a more organised way. Maybe you can consult guides like the 3-Act arc or Save the Cat if you need help.
2. Pacing
- Maybe you have a structured plot, where each occurrence is logically and entertainingly linked to the rest, but you don’t pace out those events correctly.
- Apart from good structure, the most important aspect of plot is pacing.
- There is an art to writing good stories, and a lot of that involves good timing. You should not litter big event after big event with no space to breathe. You also shouldn’t write 500 pages of nothing.
- It’s a difficult balance, but plotting aids could once again help.
- I also have a post on conquering pacing, if you want to check that out.
3. Weak characters
- This is a fatal mistake.
- If you have flat, one-dimensional characters that do not interest your readers, no amount of plotting will save the book.
- I know this comes across as harsh, but it really is true. Character is key.
- So, if you have no problems with your plot per se, but something still isn’t working, you might want to review your characters.
- Are they three-dimensional enough? Do they have strong, identifiable motivations? Do they have interesting combinations of traits and interests? Are they diverse?
- You can check out my post on designing a simple character arc if you feel really stuck.
- I would also recommend creating character sheets in which you flesh out each character. Personality tests such as MBTI and Enneagram are also great ways to create complicated characters.
4. Too many overused tropes
- Everything has been done before. I’m sorry to break it to you. However, not all variations/combinations of things have been done.
- It’s okay for your book to feature a cliche or a popular trope. What might be damaging is using a bunch of overused ideas in one book.
- There are some elements, like the “wise old wizard” or “the chosen one” or “the answer was inside you all along” that have become distinctly predictable. This is because most people have seen them a thousand times.
- This means that your readers won’t be interested in reading further, since they’ll feel like they already know how things will play out. It’s old and boring. The market for these types of stories is also saturated.
- So, make sure that you combine elements of storytelling in a somewhat unique and surprising way. No, you don’t have to set out to write something absolutely revolutionary. There should just be some originality - even if it’s just in your writing style.
5. Messy prose
- Sometimes the premise, plot and characters of a book are amazing. But you just can’t enjoy reading it. Why? Because the writing is terrible.
- Writing inundated with spelling errors, run-on sentences, boring word-choice etc. is very difficult to find entertaining.
- Do not allow your good story to be discarded because of messy prose and grammatical errors.
- Grammar, spelling and syntax exist for a reason. They facilitate ease of reading.
- So, before you put writing out there, use ProWriting Aid or Grammarly, at the very least. If you’re putting it out in a professional capacity, hire a qualified editor.
- You don’t want to be labelled a bad writer because of something that is easy to fix.
There are probably many more reasons something could feel off, but these are some of the main ones. Keep in mind that these problems can be fixed.
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