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The rich covenantal theology of Peter's first epistle

The thesis of this paper is that in his first epistle the apostle Peter taught a covenantal view of God’s unfolding purposes in redemptive history, comprehending the church as the inheritor of the promises of the Mosaic covenant. This, of course, is in direct contrast to the Dispensational view of redemptive history, which does not apply the promises of God for ethnic Israel to the New Testament church. In order to demonstrate this thesis attention will first be given to the concept of redemptive history, and then to that of covenant and God’s use of covenant to progress His plan of redemption through history. Next, attention will be given to God’s inauguration of the Mosaic Covenant at Sinai with a special emphasis on six promises God made to Israel in that covenant. Lastly, it will be demonstrated how 1 Peter 2:4-10 can only be understood within this covenantal and Mosaic context, and how by understanding the New Testament church to be the inheritors of God’s promises to Israel our appreciation for the work of Christ can be deeply enriched.

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