GREEK CONTROLLED SHIPPING
Αn information paper based on data provided to the GSCC by
Lloyd’s Register of Shipping - Fairplay
For the 23rd consecutive year the GSCC presents statistical data, in the form of 11
tables, attached hereto, on Greek controlled ships over 1,000 GT, registered under the
Greek and other flags. The data has been provided by Lloyd’s Register – Fairplay.
The following is a short analysis of the data, prepared by the Secretariat.
Information from Table 1, compared with corresponding data from the previous year,
shows that, during the year in question, the Greek controlled fleet has decreased.
According to the data, as of 2.2.2010, Greek interests control 3,996 vessels of various
categories, of 258,121,898 total DWT and 152,616,046 total GT, including 826
newbuilding vessels of 40,975,985 GT, of various categories, on order from
shipyards. Compared with last year’s data, this represents a decrease of 165 vessels,
543,885 DWT and 359,857 GT. This is a considerable decrease, but given the
turbulent economic year, not as significant as was initially feared.
Date
March
March
February
March
March
March
March
March
March
March
February
March
March
March
March
May
March
March
March
February
February
February
February
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Ships
2,487
2,428
2,426
2,454
2,688
2,749
3,019
3,142
3,246
3,204
3,358
3,424
3,584
3,618
3,480
3,355
3,370
3,338
3,397
3699
4,173
4, 161
3,996
DW
85,047,436
81,928,296
84,439,159
87,102,785
98,218,176
103,958,104
120,650,373
126,128,352
129,737,336
127,782,567
133,646,831
139,255,184
150,966,324
168,434,370
164,613,935
171,593,487
180,140,898
182,540,868
190,058,534
218,229,552
260,929,221
263,560,741
258,121,898
GT
47,269,018
45,554,419
46,580,539
47,906,852
53,891,528
56,918.268
66,342,046
71,666,943
75,156,763
74,982,110
78,900,843
83,454,890
90,227,491
100,220,348
98,195,100
103,807,860
108,929,135
109,377,819
113,603,803
129,765,470
154,599,274
156,214,619
152,616,046
1
However, the same cannot be said for the fleet registered under the Greek flag,
which decreased significantly. The Greek register now comprises 969 ships including 189 on order, against 1,121 ships in 2009. This represents a decrease
of 152 ships (13.55%), 6,390,252 GT (12.09%) and 9,029,035 DW (10.8%).
Slightly less than a quarter, specifically 24.2% of the Greek controlled fleet, is
now registered under the Greek flag. It is indicative perhaps, that while last
year there were 356 ships entered on the Greek registry on order, in 2010 only
189 are entered.
Greek interests now control around 8% of the world’s total number of vessels
in service and on order, 14.9% of the world fleet deadweight, or 13% of the
world fleet expressed in gross tons (against 8.2%, 15.2% and 13.2%
respectively, last year). In terms of ships on order, the percentages are 9.5%,
14.2% and 13.1 respectively.
TABLE 1: Flag Analysis of Ships owned by Greek Parent Companies
The Greek controlled fleet is registered under 47 Flags.
Main Registries in DW of Greek Controlled
Ships
Marshal Islands
12%
Isle of Man
2%
Others
6%
Greece
24%
Saint Vincent and
the Grenadines
1% Panama
14%
Bahamas
7%
Malta
13%
Liberia
14%
Cyprus
7%
A comparison of Table 1, which gives the total number of ships, total DW and
total GT, registered under each of the main registries used by Greek owners,
with the corresponding table of last year, shows that, the Greek flag sustained
the heavier loss, of 152 ships, followed by Panama, 53 ships and Cyprus, 30
ships. Malta gained 34 ships, followed by the Marshal Islands, which gained 24
ships.
2
Country
Greece
Panama
Cyprus
Bahamas
Liberia
Marshall Islands
Malta
Number of DW lost/gained
ships
lost/gained
-152
-9,029,035
-53
-3,645,209
-30
-803,973
-8
-780,790
7
1,031,592
24
2,332,441
34
5,171,028
GT lost/gained
-6,390,252
-1,524,141
-280,380
-529,203
791,474
1,187,727
2,813,850
In terms of deadweight, after the Greek flag, with 969 ships of 80,502,206 DW
on its register, Liberia follows with 581 ships of 38,700,989, Malta with 524
ships of 30,529,238 DW, the Marshall Islands with 470 ships of 29,933,099
DW, Panama with 558 ships of 28,914,005 DW, Cyprus with 271 ships of
17,016,688 DW and the Bahamas with 279 ships of 15,408,842 DW.
TABLE 2: Ship Type and Age Analysis – Greek Parent Companies
Comparing Table 2 with the corresponding table of the previous year (2009)
with the exception of oil tankers, which slightly increased in number of ships,
and other cargo ships, there were losses in all other ship types, with the higher
losses in the categories of Ore & Bulk Carriers and Cargo ships. However, it
should be taken into consideration that the world fleet has also decreased by
802 ships, now standing at 49,705 ships, as against 50,507ships in 2009.
Type
Oil Tankers
Chemical & Products
Tankers
Liquefied Gas Tankers
Combination Carriers
Ore & Bulk Carriers
Containers
Cargo
Other Cargo Ships
Passenger
Ships
+8 (111 on order)
-38 (134 on order)
Tons DW
+1,329,630
-366,367
-11(25 on order)
-4
-80 (442 on order)
-24 (48 on order)
-56 (34 on order)
+45 (28 on order)
-5 (4 on order)
-253,017
-296,824
-4,670,848
-721,120
-627,232
+174,914
826 ships were on order for Greek account in February 2009, against 1,072
ships in February 2009. These are divided into the following categories: 111 oil
tankers, 134 chemical & products tankers, 25 liquid gas carriers, 442 ore &
3
bulk carriers, 48 pure container carriers, 34 cargo ships, 28 other ships and 4
passenger ships.
TABLES 3 & 4: Ship Type and Age Analysis of the World Fleet and the
Greek Fleet.
The percentage of each type of Greek controlled vessel, relative to the world
fleet of the corresponding type for the years 2010 and 2009, was as follows:
Oil Tankers
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009:
23.1
22.3
20.9
20.4
Chemical & Products Tankers
Percentage of number of ships, 2010
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009
9.2
9.4
13.3
13.3
Liquid Gas Carriers
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009:
9.2
9.8
6.4
6.9
Combination Carriers
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009:
1.2
5.6
1.0
4.6
Ore & Bulk Carriers
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009:
17.4
18.1
18.1
19.1
Container Carriers
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009
4.3
4.5
5.6
5.7
4
Other Cargo Ships
Percentage of number of ships 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total DW 2010:
Percentage of total DW 2009
1.5
1.0
2.1
1.9
Passenger Ships
Percentage of number of ships, 2010:
Percentage of number of ships, 2009:
Percentage of total GT, 2010:
Percentage of total GT, 2009:
6.6
6.7
6.1
6
World and Greek Controlled Fleets by Type and Ship numbers
World ship type
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Greek ship Type
13,756
9,906
7,652
6,921
5,446
he
rs
o
Pa
ss
en
ge
r
Ca
rg
a in
er
s
Bu
lk
116
Pu
re
Co
nt
1,934
127
Ot
426
235
1
e&
Ca
rri
er
s
n
na
tio
Co
m
bi
Li
qu
i
dG
e
as
126
1,722
84
Or
1,377
635
Pr
od
uc
m
ic
al
&
Ch
e
Oi
lT
an
ke
rs
2,629
608
The presence of Greek owners is particularly significant in the ship categories
carrying the majority of the world’s bulk cargo, i.e. oil tankers and bulk
carriers.
TABLES 5 & 6 : Average Age Analysis of Existing Ships owned by Greek
Parent Companies and World Fleet
The average age of the Greek controlled fleet has decreased slightly during the
past year and is currently 1.3 years below the average age of the world fleet,
which remained the same age as last year. The average age of the Greek
controlled fleet now stands at 11.6 years as against 11.9 years in 2009, 12.5
years 2008, 14.3 years in 2007, 15.3 years in 2006, 15.9 years in 2005, 16.8
years in 2004, 17.4 years in 2003, 19.6 years in 2002, 20.0 years in 2001 and
20.3 years in 2000, with a corresponding age decrease in relation to DW and
GT. In particular, in terms of GT, the average age of Greek controlled vessels is
now 8.5 years and, in terms of DWT, 8.2 years. The average age of the
5
existing Greek flag fleet is even younger, now standing at 10.7 years in terms
of ship numbers, 6.8 years in terms of GT and 6.1 years in terms of DW.
The average age of the world fleet, at 12.9 years, has remained constant in
terms of ship numbers and has increased slightly in terms of GT, 8.4 years, (8.3
years in 2009), and in terms of DWT, 8 years (7.8 years in 2009).
TABLE 7: Class Analysis of Greek Parent Companies
The following 6 major IACS Classification Societies share the bulk of the
Greek controlled fleet: Lloyd’s Register with 844 ships (914 ships in 2009),
ABS with 764 ships (787 ships in 2009), DNV with 576 ships (592 ships in
2009), BV with 576 ships (541 in 2009) NK with 509 ships (470 ships in
2009), and GL with 213 ships (229 ships in 2008).
______
6
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