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One particular concern that Public Safety Organizations (PSO) must account for whilst engaging in many activities is decreasing the effect of vehicle accidents, aiding as many injured people as possible and providing 24/7 on the spot rescue. The Red Cross humanitarian organization is one of the most known PSOs to be present onsite whenever an accident or a disaster takes place. However, some of the rescue teams face difficulty in reaching the injured people to due late alerts and insufficient information of the specific accident location. The advent of the mobile phone and Internet of Things (IoT) industries reshaped the way people communicate and brought a paradigm shift to public and private services. This ever evolving technology marked the beginning of new era affecting the lives of people and various businesses. This paper conveys a smart and reliable IoT system solution which instantly notifies the PSO headquarter whenever an accident takes place and pinpoints its geographic coordinates on the map. When an accident takes place, it demonstrates the correct area where the accident happened and send the point of interest through Short Message Service (SMS) to Police, Ambulance, Fire Brigade, Crane, and Garages. Then, an algorithm is applied to process the sensor signal and send the geographic location along with some ancillary information to the PSO headquarter, indicating accident occurrence. This is a promising system expected to aid in the tedious rescuing process by reporting in a matter of seconds the location of an accident, the passengers injured, blood types, thus lowering death's rates. The geographical data collected from this system could be relied upon as admissible evidence or indicator of the road state and conditions.
One of the main causes of death worldwide is traffic accidents. This paper provides warning before the situation becomes dangerous and promptly discloses the site of the mishap. Once an accident has happened, their whereabouts is tracked using GPS (Global Positioning System) and an alarm will be sent when the driver is not fit to drive. This technology makes it simple to locate a vehicle, informs the driver when he has taken alcohol, assists in preventing accidents, and provides assistance as quickly as possible after a collision. When we all know, as automobile usage grows dramatically, so do the risks associated with them. High-speed is the primary cause of accidents. As we all know, as automobile usage grows dramatically, so do the risks associated with them driving while intoxicated, distracted driving, mental exhaustion, and usage of electronic devices are the leading causes of accidents. This project specifically addresses accidents that happen as a result of the driver's negligence. Most of the time, information is not promptly relayed to family members, the ambulance, or the police. As a result, seeking assistance is delayed. Because no one can predict where an accident will occur, we frequently risk being unable to find it. The system introduces a technique for detecting accidents and warning users when they occur. As soon as an accident happens, the vehicle's technology will identify it and send an email notice with the vehicle's location and emergency phone numbers. In addition, the patient monitoring system can be used the LM35 temperature and heart rate sensors to check on the victim's health and report the results to the hospital.
With the current mechanical and populace blast, the utilization of vehicles has quickly accumulated and in the meantime the frequencies of accidents have likewise expanded. Nobody can turn away the accidents, yet can spare their life by pushing the ambulances to the doctor's facilities in time. In this paper accidents discovery and route of crisis vehicle utilizing IoT is proposed. The target of this plan is to limit the delay caused for movement of emergency vehicles. This approach additionally plans to give the accident spot to emergency vehicle utilizing GPS which is accessible in rescue vehicle. A security layer for smartphone-tovehicle communication over GSM, IEEE Embedded
IJACSA, 2020
The internet of things (IoT) leads the noteworthy edges above customary information and communication technologies (ICT) for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The progression in the transportation system, the increment in vehicles and the accidents happened on the roads are cumulative up to an alarming situation. Additionally, 1.256 million people expire by the road bumps every year and it is very problematic to find the precise accident location of the user. If an accident occurs, the survival rate of the victim increases, if he is given instantaneous remedial assistance. You can provide remedial assistance to the victim only when you identify the precise location of accident. The main persistence of this system is to identify an accident and find the location of the user. After tracing the location, the system will search nearby hospitals for remedial treatment. System will send a message that contains user's current location, to the nearby hospitals in case of an emergency. System will acquire recommended contacts from the cloud and also send message to them for user's support by using API. If the user is safe, he can cancel the message that is being sent to the nearest hospital and the recommended contacts. This system will help the users in saving their lives within minimal time.
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
Every day, many people around the world lose their lives in road accidents. Most deaths occur due to lack of access to adequate medical care. Over 1.25 million people die in road accidents. The goal of this project is to find out where the vehicle is located and locate the vehicle by sending messages through a system located within the vehicle system. In most cases, you may not be able to locate the scene of the accident. I don't know where the accident happened. To avoid such situations, we project an accident detection warning system for emergency assistance using IOT and mobile applications. As soon as an accident is detected, our system will identify the appropriate coordinates and send them to nearby emergency services and the victim's family so that they can arrive as soon as possible.
International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, 2017
Every day, a large number of people die from accident injuries all over the globe. An effective approach to control the post accidents impact which may help in saving the life of the people by sending alert notifications to hospitals, police station and their relatives. Alert notification will help in getting the quick response in case of accident occurnce. Few systems are already in place as built in vehicle accident detection systems. However, these systems are very costly and lack in terms of availability. Whereas, to detect traffic accidents using smartphones is easily possible now because of the advances in connectivity and sensors deployed on the smartphones. The aim of this paper is to reduce the response time using Internet of Things(IOT). The proposed system includes two phases; the detection phase and the notification phase. The detection phase detects car accident in all speeds. The notification phase is used to send detailed information such as the accident location to the hospital, police station and relatives of the person who met with an accident immediately after an accident is detected, for fast recovery. This paper includes two contributions; of using smartphone-based accident detection systems. First, it provides solutions to critical issues such as fake/false alerts by deploying onboard sensors to detect large accelerations. Second, it presents the system architecture of the prototype smartphone-based accident detection system.
Advances in parallel computing, 2022
Recent days, Road accidents are the major cause of deaths. Numerous lives are either lost or at risk due to car accidents. It is a very important and crucial area which needs lot of attention, huge exploration and high priority to detect the accidents, identify the cause, address the issue on time and provide feasible solution during road accidents due to vehicle crash. Time delay and response time to address the accidents are the major challenges to rescue and treat people during accidents and emergencies. In order to rescue and save lives due to accidents in remote places, an efficient automated system is needed for accident detection, cause identification and on time assisting the patients after the occurrence of accident. This automated system has to communicate with the concerned fatalities about the current status of crash and respond immediately within less time. Many researchers have proposed different accident detection and alert systems in their research and survey which involves the Bluetooth, Global Positioning System (GPS), and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), various algorithms involving machine learning and mobile applications. Also Sensors for accident detection are based on the acceleration parameters, Smart phone for accident detection etc. This research work provides a critical and in-depth review of various emerging methods and techniques for addressing the road accidents which must be resolved in order to save lives.
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
Road accidents and traffic congestion are the major problems in urban areas. Currently there is no technology for accident detection. Also due to the delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of the death of victim. There is a need of introducing a system to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital. To overcome the drawback of existing system we will implement the new system in which there is an automatic detection of accident through sensors provided in the vehicle. A main server unit houses the database of all hospitals in the city. A GPS and Wi-Fi module in the concerned vehicle will send the location of the accident to the main server which will rush an ambulance from a nearest hospital to the accident spot. Along with this there would be control of traffic light signals in the path of the ambulance using RF communication. This will minimize the time of ambulance to reach the hospital. A patient monitoring system in the ambulance will send the vital parameters of the patient to the concerned hospital. This system is fully automated, thus it finds the accident spot and helping to reach the hospital in time.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development
Nowadays the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to the previous decade. This system proposes a solution to minimize the action time after an accident. It has the capability of ensuring the driver's safety along with the co-passengers and can easily be integrated with the car. The vehicle is connected to a hardware device that detects the collision with the help of a vibration sensor. The hardware device also consists of a fire sensor that senses fire breakouts. It communicates with an application in the Smartphone through Zigbee Bluetooth whenever collision or fire is sensed. If the driver doesn't want to communicate any information, he can cancel using the reset switch. Once the Bluetooth connection is established, the application would track and communicate the victim's GPS location along with the patient's entire medical report to their companions as well as the nearest hospital through an SMS. The application also checks the availability of the blood in the nearest blood bank and sends a notification back as soon as the availability of blood is ensured.
Academia Letters, 2021
Background and Objectives In recent years, many educational programs have grown in importance in the development of communication skills and the development of perceptual and perceptive language in the field of children with hearing loss. The present study aims according to developing music therapy as a complementary therapy in a variety of disorders, including hearing loss, intending to develop a training program based on music therapy and the content of narrative lullabies and childlike songs with the nature of motion and play and its effectiveness on communication skills of deaf children with cochlear implantation under the age of three years And their mother's spiritual happiness at the center of the auditory cochlear implantation center of Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital. Method The present study was a semi-experimental design with two groups of control and experimental group. The research population of the children with cochlear implants under 3 years of age and their mothers with normal hearing were selected and 22 children and their mothers were
The SAGE Encyclopedia of the Sociology of Religion , 2020
Georges Bataille (1897–1962), born in France of an agnostic family and a syphilitic father, was fascinated by the two World Wars he witnessed as well as by religion. As a teenager, he converted to Catholicism and considered monasticism before repudiating his faith in the early 1920s. He was greatly influenced by Friedrich Nietzsche, the Marquis de Sade, Marcel Mauss, and Alexandre Kojève’s lectures on Hegel and was among the first sympathizers of Communism to denounce Stalin and warn of the rise of fascism. He was close to the artistic avant-garde such as the Surrealists and authored an important literary oeuvre as well as a radical system of thought (a “paradoxical philosophy”), which was a major influence for Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Michel Maffesoli, and David Le Breton. He headed many aesthetic, philosophical, esoteric, and critical projects, groups, and journals, among which are Acéphale, Documents, and Critiques. A librarian by trade, Bataille was first and foremost a respected thinker, controversial writer, and an explorer of the liminal. He founded the Collège de Sociologie with Roger Caillois, an elective group of thinkers and experimenters that included anthropologist Michel Leiris among its members. (...)
Journal of human evolution, 2015
Сапегі: асобы, кар'еры, маёнткі, ред. A. A. Cкеп`ян, Мінск 2018, 2018
¿A quién le importa la ciudad? El Grupo de Estudios Urbanos y su relación con el cambio de la cultura patrimonial del Uruguay en la década de 1980, 2023
International Journal of Constitutional Law (ICON), 2022
The Speed of Light Cannot Be Really Isotropic Relative to the Earth, 2024
Neuropsychopharmacology, 1998
Konstruktivisme: Jurnal Pendidikan & Pembelajaran, 2014
African Journal of Biotechnology, 2005
Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux, 1989
The Econometrics Journal, 2002