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Psychologie

2008, In: J. Elvert & J. Nielsen-Sikora (Hrsg.), Kulturwissenschaften und Nationalsozialismus (HMRG Beihefte 72). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, S. 823-862.

The chapter provides an overview of the transformations of academic psychology in the National Socialist era. Discussed are, inter alia, the dismissal of leading psychologists on racist and political grounds, the following struggle for institutional power, the efforts by German psychologists to present their research programs and methods as being in conformity with Nazism, the rapid expansion of military psychology in response to demand for expert assistance in officer selection (described here as "behavioral hermeneutics"), the establishment of a formal diploma certification program and thus the professionalization of the discipline as a result in 1941, and finally the uses of psychological expertise in Nazi-occupied Eastern Europe.

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