A Global Analysis on Microgrids through the PESTEL Framework

Delft University of Technology A Global Analysis on Microgrids through the PESTEL Framework Ghotge, Rishabh; Van Wijk, Ad; Vandeventer, Elisabeth; Alvarez, Juan Sebastian DOI 10.1109/PESGRE45664.2020.9070725 Publication date 2020 Document Version Final published version Published in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE 2020) Citation (APA) Ghotge, R., Van Wijk, A., Vandeventer, E., & Alvarez, J. S. (2020). A Global Analysis on Microgrids through the PESTEL Framework. In J. Mathew, & A. Kumar Rathore (Eds.), Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE 2020) (pp. 1-5). IEEE . https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGRE45664.2020.9070725 Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. 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For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020)           ! " #  Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, TU Delft, $% &  ' '#''!  #(%'   ) !   ZOWN,   &  '  '! ! (*'          5@7'   !  %   !/    /             !  5A7    %    587  5B7  C    D   56E7 5667      '  % %      < ! '1        %     %    !           !/    //   '   9           !        !: %     /        /!          !!  %      %    ' Abstract— Microgrids enable distribution of electricity with higher shares of variable renewables, higher power quality, greater reliability and higher efficiency. There are a large number of factors in addition to the technology, which affect their shift towards market competitiveness and widespread adoption. The PESTEL framework, covering Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environmental and Legislative factors, is used to identify and describe the drivers and barriers for microgrid development at the global level. The framework enables a broader approach to describe potential for microgrid applications. The results aim to provide engineers, project developers and microgrid specialists with an overview of the prospects for microgrid deployment.                % F    11 /!     % !!  %        /%        G  111          %    G    1)        %              )   %   %         %% ' Keywords- Microgrid, PESTEL, closed distribution network. 1' +   , -!.  AquaBattery,  / &  ' #' '!.(0 '  1&2$3412&    !   !   %   /   /!       /0        .   567      % %      %    587      %   .         9$:  /!   %         %     % !     9):   //  *5;7'  %%                       <                      %     /    %     .  587' 11' 1421$F$1&112&&$42    / %   %    /!     3'' $/  %    5687   Ha group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity with respect to the grid. A microgrid can connect and disconnect from the grid to enable it to operate in both grid-connected and islanded modeI'     %     /!     4   1       J *K 0 941K:56;7  HMicrogrids are electricity distribution systems containing loads and distributed energy resources, (such as distributed generators, storage devices, or controllable loads) that can be operated in a controlled, coordinated way either while connected to the main power network or while islandedI'   %   %         !  %   /   %           / %    '              % /        )     % */    % ! !    / %    3 !    $%   &  '         !  <     5=7       %  !  / %  !      5>7 5?7       9)  :     9%% :  !        !/    '      / %  !         %      //      !   '          !   4  $4          56=7    %  !      4$ 9    4 $       :  $4 .           !   /         %      /!       /         %     // &   /    L13    9# '3>6AE86:'   978-1-7281-4251-7/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE Authorized licensed use limited to: TU Delft Library. 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